Tsim cov vis dis aus game yog qhov ua haujlwm loj, tab sis qhov kawg yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws coding project koj tau ua tiav. Koj yuav kawm feem ntau los ntawm cov cuab yeej uas haum rau koj qib kev paub txog lub cajmeem, yog li tsis txhob xav tias pib txij kos yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Xaiv cov lus programming, Kev Txhim Kho Ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, thiab/lossis software tsim game uas koj tuaj yeem pib xam tawm hauv kaum tsib feeb ntawm kev qhib nws lossis nyeem cov ntawv qhia.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Xaiv Lub Cav
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub txog cov tshuab game
Feem ntau cov vis dis aus tau tsim los siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj "sau ntawv" cov xwm txheej, cim, thiab lwm yam yam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj tus lej txhua tus los ntawm kos. Tsim kom muaj lub cav game puv los ntawm kos tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau xyoo, yog li cov neeg tsim khoom ywj pheej feem ntau siv lub cav uas twb muaj lawm. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws ib qho ntawm cov theem hauv qab no hauv ntu no, nyob ntawm seb koj nyiam nyob nrog txoj haujlwm li cas thiab siv sijhawm ntau npaum li cas koj xav siv sijhawm me ntsis.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog kev tsim game yooj yim
Cov cuab yeej no xav tau kev paub txog lub cajmeem me me heev, yog li lawv yuav tsis yog rau koj yog tias koj txaus siab rau cov lej ntawm kev tsim game. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev yooj yim dhia-txoj cai-hauv txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem qhia koj ntau yam txog koj qhov kev ua si, thiab cia koj hloov kho lub tswv yim qib siab ua ntej koj txav mus rau qhov qauv loj. Nov yog ob peb txoj kev xaiv dawb:
- Txog kev ua si mobile, sim MIT App Inventor lossis Game Salad
- Rau qhov browser ua si, sim kos, lossis qhov loj dua qhov Snap! npaj los ua ib qho cuab yeej pib qhia
- Rau kev ua si taug txuj kev nyuaj, siv Visionaire.
- Yog tias koj xav tau txoj haujlwm rub-thiab-nco nrog qhov kev xaiv txhawm rau nkag mus rau qhov coding ib yam, sim ua dawb version ntawm GameMaker
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim ntau txoj kev txhim kho kev tshaj lij
Nov yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau koj txhais tes qias neeg, tau txais kev paub game-coding yam tsis tas yuav pib los ntawm kos. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij kev ua si ywj pheej tsim tawm ntawm qib no. Thaum muaj ntau lub cav thiab Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txhim Kho Ib puag ncig (IDEs) muaj, cov hauv qab no yog pub dawb thiab yooj yim kawm:
- Rau mobile game: ProjectAnarchy
- Rau 3D kev ua si ntawm txhua lub platform: Kev sib sau
- Rau cov coders siab dua: LWJGL (raws li hauv Java), SFML (raws li hauv C ++)
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv lub cuab yeej los tsim koj lub cav
Yog tias koj twb muaj qee qhov txuj ci kev paub thiab tau teeb tsa kev tsim koj tus kheej lub cav, ntawm no yog ob peb qhov chaw kom pib. Yog tias qhov no yog koj thawj zaug sim, koj yuav xav tau kev qhia paub
- ActionScript yuav cia koj ua lub tshuab Flash-based. Nov yog qhov chaw zoo los pib rau cov programmer nruab nrab.
- Java yog qhov yooj yim kawm. Koj yuav xav tau Java Cov Khoom Siv Txhim Kho (JDK), ntxiv rau dab noj hnub lossis lwm qhov Kev Txhim Kho Ib Leeg Ib puag ncig (IDE) rau Java. Yog koj tsis paub yuav pib li cas.
- Yog tias koj twb paub cov lus programming (tshwj xeeb yog C lus lossis Python), nrhiav IDE rau hom lus ntawd. Nws yuav tsum suav nrog tus sau thiab lub peev xwm ua haujlwm tau yooj yim ntawm cov duab, suab, thiab lwm cov cai hauv tib qhov haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsim koj tus kheej lub cav
Yog tias koj mus txog qhov nyuaj thiab xaiv ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los, koj yuav zoo li yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev qhia, pab kev sab laj, lossis muaj kev paub txog game tsim tawm rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj hom lus. Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav pib qhov twg lossis yuav nug txog dab tsi, ntawm no yog ob peb yam hauv paus uas koj yuav xav tau tsim thaum ntxov ntawm:
- Ib tus neeg siv khoom-sab server, uas txhais cov neeg siv tswv yim thiab txheej txheem qhov tshwm sim. Ua kom cov txheej txheem nkag teb kom raug ua ntej koj ua haujlwm hnyav rau hauv cov duab thiab kev ua si. (Sim tshawb fawb "mloog cov neeg mloog" yog tias koj nyam.)
- AI rau lwm tus cim, yog li lawv ua rau cov neeg siv ua. Rau txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua, tsuas yog muaj cov cim txav mus thiab ua raws txoj hauv kev.
- Muaj peev xwm los ua cov duab (tso ua ke thiab xa cov lus qhia rau daim npav duab).
- Lub voj game uas khiav tas li thaum qhov kev ua si tiav. Qhov no yuav tsum siv tus neeg siv tswv yim, txheej txheem nws, txheej txheem lwm cov kev ua si logic (xws li kev ua yeeb ncuab txav mus los, cov duab ua tom qab, thiab ua rau muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim), suav qhov yuav tsum tau kos (tso tawm ntawm lub vijtsam), thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau daim npav duab. Khiav qhov no tsawg kawg 30 zaug hauv ib pliag (30 fps) yog tias koj lub kaw lus tuaj yeem lis nws.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Tsim Kev Ua Si
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsia koj lub tswvyim ua ntej
Siv sijhawm zoo rau lub sijhawm dab tsi koj qhov kev ua si ua ntej koj kov kab kab. Dab tsi yog nws? Puas yog 2D lossis 3D? Puas yog tus neeg ua si nce qib hauv qhov kev ua si los ntawm kev daws cov lus sib dhos, ua raws/tsim zaj dab neeg, sib ntaus cov yeeb ncuab, thiab/lossis tshawb nrhiav? Cov lus nug ntau koj teb thiab nthuav dav ntxiv koj muab koj cov tswv yim, ntau lub sijhawm koj yuav txuag tau nyob rau qhov ntev. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab hloov pauv loj tom qab koj twb tau pib sau npe lawm, qhov kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau dua los ua haujlwm.
Pare qhov no mus rau qee yam, txoj kev yooj yim dua li koj lub tswv yim qub. Tus qauv me me uas tshawb nrhiav seb koj li game ua haujlwm li cas thiab muab ob peb qib los ua si yog qhov pib zoo. Thaum nws ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ua lub hauv paus txhawm rau nthuav dav rau hauv kev ua si tag nrho, lossis koom nrog yam koj tau kawm rau hauv txoj haujlwm tshiab
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua haujlwm ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv qab no hauv ib qho kev txiav txim
Txij ntawm no mus, muaj ntau lub lim tiam lossis hli nyuaj tab sis ua haujlwm tau txiaj ntsig ua ntej koj. Thaum pab pawg ntawm tib neeg feem ntau yuav faib cov haujlwm hauv qab no thiab ua haujlwm rau lawv ib txhij, ib tus neeg yuav tsum txiav txim siab tias txoj haujlwm twg yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los pib lossis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua theem. Nyeem tag nrho cov kauj ruam hauv qab no thiab pib ua haujlwm uas ua rau koj nyiam tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sib sau lossis tsim cov khoom muaj nqis
Tshwj tsis yog tias koj tab tom ua cov ntawv ua si hauv paus, koj yuav xav tau cov duab 2D, thiab tej zaum 3D cov qauv thiab cov qauv (cov qauv koj thov rau cov qauv). Suab paj nruag thiab lub suab cuam tshuam koj tuaj yeem ncua mus txog tom qab me ntsis hauv cov txheej txheem, tab sis lawv tau pom zoo heev yog tias koj npaj yuav tshaj tawm koj cov game. Cov cim yooj yim, cov neeg siv cuam tshuam, thiab fonts yog qhov qis tshaj-qhov tseem ceeb thaum koj qhov kev ua si tseem hluas, tab sis kev siv zog me me ntawm no tuaj yeem txhim kho cov neeg ua si tau zoo.
- Muaj ntau qhov chaw los nrhiav dawb lossis pheej yig cov peev txheej kos duab online. Sim cov npe no ntawm makeschool.com.
- Kev ntiav ib tus kws kos duab yuav ua qhov sib txawv loj. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem them taus, sau cov khoom muaj nqis rau koj tus kheej thiab qhia qhov tshwm sim rau cov phooj ywg zoo nkauj lossis tshaj tawm nws mus rau kev txhim kho game lossis kos duab sib tham hauv online rau tswv yim.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua haujlwm ntawm zaj dab neeg lossis kev tsim qauv arc
Ntau qhov no yuav raug sau raws li kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv sab nraum tus lej game nws tus kheej, txawm hais tias zaj dab neeg raws kev ua si yuav xav tau suav nrog cov ntoo sib tham. Txawm tias kev ua si yam tsis muaj dab neeg ib txwm yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab tias koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib puag ncig. Lub platformer tuaj yeem koom nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm riam phom thiab kev hloov kho riam phom, thaum qhov kev ua si sib dhos yuav ntxiv cov yam ntxwv ntxiv vim nws txhim kho qhov nyuaj thiab nyuaj ntawm cov lus sib dhos.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua haujlwm ntawm qib tsim
Pib nrog me me, qib yooj yim lossis thaj chaw. Tsom ntsoov rau kev tsim txoj hauv kev uas cov neeg ua si siv los ntawm qib, tom qab ntawd ntxiv txoj hauv kev (xaiv tau), cov duab ntxaws ntxaws, thiab kho qhov nyuaj (xws li los ntawm kev kho lub platform siab lossis txav cov yeeb ncuab ib puag ncig).
Siv lub teeb pom kev thiab cov khoom poob los coj tus neeg ua si mus rau qhov chaw tom ntej hauv cheeb tsam. Siv duab ntxoov ntxoo txhawm rau ua rau cov players tsis nkag mus rau qhov tuag lossis txoj kev txawv txawv, thiab siv yeeb ncuab rau ob lub hom phiaj (nyob ntawm seb qhov kev ua si qhia koj li cas hla cov yeeb ncuab). Thaj chaw tsim qauv zoo ua rau cov neeg ua si zoo li nws tab tom txiav txim siab lossis tshawb nrhiav, tab sis coj nws mus raws txoj kev ncaj tshaj plaws uas siv cov ntsiab lus hloov pauv
Kauj Ruam 6. Tweak thiab ua kom zoo dua cov duab
Qhov no tsis tsim nyog yog tias koj siv software tsim game yooj yim. Yog tias koj txaus siab mus rau qhov tob tob ntawm cov kab ke duab, koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm kev tsim cov duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab cov teebmeem me me, lossis dhau los ntawm cov duab kos thiab tshem tawm cov haujlwm uas tsis tsim nyog rau koj qhov kev ua si. Vim tias cov duab yuav luag ib txwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav txim siab ua haujlwm nrawm, txawm tias 2D kev ua si feem ntau mus dhau qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb thiab rov sau dua tshiab txhawm rau txo qis lub nra ntawm daim npav daim npav thiab tus txheej txheem.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tau txais kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm playtesters
Thaum koj muaj qib yooj yim lossis tus qauv ntawm kev ua si, kom koj cov phooj ywg ua si qhov kev ua si thiab tawm tswv yim. Nrhiav seb tib neeg xav li cas yog kev lom zem, thiab dab tsi ua rau lawv ntxhov siab. Tom qab ntawd hauv tus txheej txheem, thaum qhov kev ua si zoo dua, cov lus pom los ntawm cov neeg txawv lossis cov neeg paub tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus qhia ncaj ncees, vim tias lawv tau nqis peev tsawg hauv koj qhov ua tiav lossis txhawb koj.
