Cov ntawv sau ua rau nws yooj yim kom taug qab txav mus thoob qhov kev ua si ntawm chess yog li koj tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm lawv tom qab. Yog tias koj xav kawm paub yuav sau npe chess li cas, thawj zaug pib los ntawm kev kawm yuav ua li cas teev cov npe thiab cov duab plaub kom koj thiaj li sau tau tias daim ntawv txav mus li cas. Yog tias koj ntes cov ntawv lossis ua lwm yam tshwj xeeb txav ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj sau tseg lawv ib yam kom lwm tus tuaj yeem nyeem tau yooj yim. Nrog kev xyaum me ntsis, koj yuav tuaj yeem sau cov kev ua si thiab kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau zoo dua!
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Sau Cov Cim Tseem Ceeb Algebraic
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub koj tus kheej nrog qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv
Qib yog kab rov tav ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thaum cov ntaub ntawv yog kab ntsug. Cov qib tau sau npe 1–8, qhov chaw nyob qib 1 yog kab tom qab ntawm daim dawb thiab qib 8 yog kab rov qab ntawm daim dub Cov ntaub ntawv tau sau nrog cov tsiaj ntawv a – h, pib nrog kab ntawv sab laug ntawm sab dawb. Thaum koj teev qhov twg ib daim nyob ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, pib nrog tsab ntawv ntawm cov ntawv ua raws tus lej ntawm qeb duas.
- Piv txwv li, tus neeg ua si dawb tus poj huab tais ib txwm pib ntawm lub xwmfab d1 thiab tus neeg ua si dub tus poj huab tais pib ntawm d8.
- Cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog teev los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis raws tus ntawv ntawm tus neeg uas ua ntawv dawb lub zeem muag. Yog tias koj yog tus neeg ua si dawb, tom qab ntawv cov ntaub ntawv sab laug yuav yog a-file thiab sab xis yuav yog h (thiab sib piv rau dub).
- Nco ntsoov sau tsab ntawv ntawm cov ntawv hauv kab ntawv me.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm cov tsiaj ntawv ua piv txwv txog txhua daim
Cov cim Chess tseem teev cov khoom txav mus li cas koj thiaj paub tseeb tias nws tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm li cas. Ib txwm sau cov cim rau daim nrog cov tsiaj ntawv loj yog li koj tsis txhob yuam kev lawv nrog cov ntawv ntawm pawg thawj coj saib. Cov cim rau txhua daim chess yog:
- Vaj Ntxwv: K
- Poj huab tais: Q
- Knight: Nws
- Npis sov: B.
- Roob: R
- Pawns: (tsis muaj)
Koj puas paub?
Hauv cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb uas cov neeg ua si thiab cov neeg saib yuav tsis hais lus tib yam lus sau cov lus piav qhia feem ntau siv raws li kev sau cia yog nyob ntawm hom lus. Ib yam li lub npe hais, cov cim sau cim siv cov duab ntawm daim los qhia lawv. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab kos cim ntawm no thiab nyob ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau daim ntawv cim thiab lub xwmfab uas daim ntawv nyob tam sim no
Thaum qhov kev ua si txav mus, muab lub cim cim rau daim hauv qhov cim tseg ua ntej (lossis tsis muaj rau tus pawns). Tsis tas yuav ntxiv qhov chaw, sau cov ntawv thiab qib ntawm lub xwmfab uas daim ntawv xaus nws qhov kev txav mus los. Koj tsis tas yuav suav nrog cov ntawv thiab qib rau lub xwmfab uas daim pib pib tig.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj txav koj tus poj huab tais mus rau lub xwmfab hauv qib 4 thiab e-file, sau Qd4 rau koj qhov kev sau cia. Hauv qhov piv txwv no, Q sawv cev rau huab tais, d hais txog cov ntawv ntsug, thiab 4 qhia txog kab rov tav. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem twg square tus poj huab tais pib.
- Thaum koj txav tus pawn, tsuas yog sau cov ntawv thiab qib ntawm cov xwm txheej uas nws txav mus. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsiv lub pawn ntawm e-file mus rau qib thib 3, koj yuav sau e3.
- Yog tias ob qho ntawm tib daim ntawv tuaj yeem ua qhov txav mus los, sau cov ntawv lossis qib ntawm qhov uas daim ntawv ua ntej nws tau txav mus los (lossis ob qho tib si tsawg zaus). Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj rook ntawm h1 thiab lwm tus rook ntawm a1, sau Rhe1 kom koj paub tus rook hauv h-file yog tus uas tau txav mus rau e1 square.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau tus neeg ua si dawb txav mus ua ntej tus neeg ua si dub txav mus
Txij li cov neeg ua si dawb ib txwm pib ua si ntawm chess, lawv cov txav ib txwm tau teev tseg ua ntej hauv qhov cim tseg. Sau daim ntawv "1" ua raws los ntawm cov neeg ua si dawb txav mus. Muab 1-2 qhov chaw tom qab qhov cim tseg ua ntej teev cov neeg ua si dub qhib qhib. Pib kab tshiab ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tseg lossis ib daim ntawv tom qab txhua qhov kev txav dub los khaws koj cov ntawv sau tseg.
Piv txwv li, thawj qhov kev ceeb toom yuav nyeem "1. e4 d6, "lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg ua si dawb tau txav lub pawn thiab cov neeg ua si dub ob leeg tau txav pawns
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Sahaj Grover
Chess Grandmaster Sahaj Grover is a Chess Grandmaster, World Champion, and coach, who attained his Grandmaster title at the age of 16. He has been a World Junior Bronze Medalist, World U10 Champion, South African Open 2017 & 2018 Champion, and the Winner of the Arnold Classic 2018 & 2019.
Sahaj Grover
Chess Grandmaster
Tsis paub meej vim li cas koj yuav tsum sau koj cov game?
Raws li Chess Grandmaster Sahaj Grover:"
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Qhia Tshwj Xeeb Tsiv hauv Algebraic Notation
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab tus "x" tom qab daim cim cim los qhia txog kev ntes
Yog tias koj txav mus rau qhov chaw ib yam li ib qho ntawm koj tus neeg sib tw daim, tshem nws tawm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab tso koj daim nyob rau ntawd. Sau tus cim cim rau daim ntawv uas koj tau txav mus los ntawm "x" los qhia tias koj tau ntes ib daim. Tom qab ntawd sau cov xwm txheej uas koj daim ua tiav qhov nws txav mus.
- Txog kev tuav tus tuav, sau cov ntawv uas tus pawn pib rau, ua raws li tus "x" thiab cov xwm txheej tus pawn nyob. Piv txwv li, exf3 yuav txhais tau tias tus pawn ntawm e2 coj ib qho ntawm f3.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv koj lub rook los ntes ib qho hauv qib 7 ntawm e cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav sau Rxe7, qhov twg R sawv cev rau rook, x qhia txog kev ntes, thiab e7 yog lub xwmfab uas rook xaus nws qhov kev txav mus los.
- Koj tsis tas yuav sau lub cim rau daim uas koj tau ntes.
- Sau en passant captures tib yam li lwm yam pawn ntes.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau “0-0” lossis “0-0-0” yog tias koj raug faus rau ntawm vajntxwv lossis vajntxwv
Castling hais txog kev txav koj tus vaj ntxwv ob kab rov tav mus rau ib qho ntawm koj cov rooks, thiab tom qab ntawd tso lub rook ze tshaj plaws nyob rau sab vaj ntxwv. Yog tias koj ua vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv (qee zaum hu ua castling luv li rook tsuas yog txav ob lub xwmfab), tom qab ntawv sau "0-0" hauv koj qhov kev sau cia. Yog tias koj tso lub tsev nyob ze tsev (qee zaum hu ua castling ntev), tom qab ntawd siv "0-0-0" hloov.
Koj tsis tas yuav suav nrog cov qib lossis cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj qhov kev sau cia
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog "=" thiab daim cim cim yog tias tus pawn tau nce
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho ntawm koj lub pawns mus rau lwm sab ntawm lub chessboard, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txhawb nws rau ib qho ntxiv nrog rau tus pawn lossis tus vaj ntxwv. Tom qab cov ntaub ntawv txheem thiab qib ntawm lub xwmfab, ntxiv "=" ua raws los ntawm lub cim ntawm daim uas koj txhawb nqa lub pawn rau.
Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tus neeg ua si txav lawv cov pawn mus rau qib thib 8 hauv daim ntawv b thiab xaiv los txhawb nws rau poj huab tais, koj yuav sau b8 = Q. Hauv qhov piv txwv no, b8 hais txog lub xwmfab hauv daim ntawv b hauv qib 8, thiab = Q hais txog kev hloov daim rau poj huab tais
Tswv yim:
Feem ntau, cov neeg txhawb nqa pawn rau tus poj huab tais vim tias nws yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws txawm hais tias tsawg zaus cov players yuav "qis-txhawb nqa" rau cov khoom sib txawv, feem ntau yog kom tsis txhob nyob qis qis lossis siv tus tub rog txav (raws li poj huab tais tsis muaj nws)
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv "+" mus rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov cim tseg yog tias koj tso koj tus nrog sib ntaus hauv kev kos
Txheeb xyuas yog hais txog thaum koj txav ib qho ntawm koj daim kom nws tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ntes koj tus yeeb ncuab tus huab tais thaum lub sijhawm tom ntej. Sau cov cim rau daim ib yam uas koj ib txwm xav tau nrog lub cim thiab lub xwmfab uas nws tsaws, tab sis siv "+" los qhia tias koj tus yeeb ncuab tus huab tais tab tom muaj kev phom sij.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus npis sov tau hloov mus rau qib 6 ntawm daim ntawv g thiab muab tus nrog sib ntaus tus huab tais txheeb xyuas, tom qab ntawd sau Bg6+ rau qhov sau tseg
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv “++” lossis “#” tom qab qhov cim tseg kom ua tus cim txheeb xyuas
Checkmate hais txog thaum koj tso koj tus yeeb ncuab tus huab tais rau hauv kev txheeb xyuas thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los thaiv lossis khiav nws. Yog tias koj tau txais ib tus neeg txheeb ze, sau "++" lossis "#" tom qab qhov kev sau tseg ib txwm los qhia tias koj tus nrog sib ntaus poob qhov kev ua si.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsiv koj tus tub rog mus rau lub xwmfab b3 thiab muab koj tus yeeb ncuab tus vajntxwv los sib tw, siv Nb3 ++ lossis Nb3# rau qhov sau tseg
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau 1-0 yog tias dawb yeej lossis 0-1 yog tias dub yeej
Tom qab tus neeg uas ua ntawv yeej, sau 1-0 lossis 0-1 los qhia tias tus neeg uas ua ntawv yeej. Yog tias qhov kev ua si xaus hauv qhov kos, sau 1/2-1/2.
