Africanized zib muv (AHB) tau txais lwm lub npe ntawm "killer muv" vim lawv qhov xwm txheej. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov zib ntab zib ntab uas tau koom ua ke los ntawm kws tshawb fawb txog tsiaj txhu hauv tebchaws Brazil thaum xyoo 1950, cov neeg African zib ntab tau kis los ntawm Brazil sab qab teb mus rau Argentina, thoob plaws hauv Central America thiab sab qaum teb mus rau ntu qis hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txiav txim siab qhov sib txawv ntawm Africanized zib ntab muv thiab lawv cov European ntau dua li cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau nyuaj vim tias lub cev zoo sib xws.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Paub txog Africanized Honey Bees
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me
Africanized zib muv zoo zoo tib yam rau European zib ntab (EHB) tshwj tsis yog qhov sib txawv me me. AHB feem ntau yog kwv yees li 10% me dua lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov hloov pauv thiab tsis tuaj yeem pom nrog qhov muag liab qab. Qhov sib txawv me me feem ntau tsuas yog sau tseg siv cov cuab yeej ntsuas kev tshaj lij pom hauv chav kuaj. Txawm tias tsis tau paub tus khaws muv tuaj yeem qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pom. Nco ntsoov muv hauv daim duab ntawm sab laug yog muv muv.
AHB yog txhoj puab heev. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ze lub tsev pheeb suab uas xav rho cov muv los ntsuas nws qhov loj. Tso qhov no rau cov kws tshaj lij
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua phem
European zib ntab thiab AHB teb txawv rau qhov ua phem. Thaum txhua tus muv yuav teb rau qhov ua rau pom kev phom sij rau lawv lub tsev, AHB ntau ntxiv. Thaum EHB tuaj yeem xa tawm tsawg li 10-20 tus neeg zov muv kom teb rau qhov kev hem thawj tsis pub dhau 20 yards (18.3 m) ntawm lub Hive, AHB tuaj yeem xa ntau pua nrog thaj tsam ntawm 120 yards (110 m) los ntawm Hive.
Qhov no kuj tseem pom muaj pes tsawg txoj hlua uas koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tau txais yog tias koj ntsib lub Hive. AHB Hive tuaj yeem tswj ntau npaum li ib txhiab txoj hlua yog cuam tshuam qhov twg 10-20 txoj hlua yog qhov raug rau EHB cuam tshuam
Kauj Ruam 3. Pom tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas kom lawv nyob twj ywm tom qab ntxhov siab
Ib puag ncig EHB ib puag ncig yuav nyob ntsiag to tom qab kwv yees li 20 feeb, rov ua lawv cov haujlwm ib txwm muaj thiab tsis muaj suab nrov nrov ntxiv lawm. AHB ntawm qhov tod tes tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau teev tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav cov muv uas pub paj ntoos rau hauv pawg me lossis ib leeg
Africanized zib ntab muv yog cov tsiaj nyob sib ze ntau dua li European zib ntab muv thiab feem ntau suav tias yog kev muaj txiaj ntsig.
AHB kuj zoo li pub rau lub sijhawm sib txawv dua li EHB. AHB pub zaub mov thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj thaum lub hnub ploj mus, tsis zoo li EHB. Lawv kuj zoo li tsis tshua muaj kev poob siab los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj, huab cua txias thiab txawm tias nag los nag thaum EHB zoo li yuav nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj thiab muaj kev nkag tau rau qhov kub thiab txias tsis zoo
Kauj Ruam 5. Soj ntsuam cov qauv sib txawv ntawm AHB
Swarming yog thaum tus poj huab tais tawm hive thiab kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm muv ua raws li txhawm rau nrhiav thiab tsim lub Hive tshiab. EHB nyiam ua qhov no ib xyoos ib zaug. AHB muaj cov zes me me uas lawv npaj tau yooj yim tso tseg thiab yog li yuav swarm 6-12 zaug hauv ib xyoos.
- Qhov no yog vim li cas AHB feem ntau tsis tshua tau nrhiav tom qab los ntawm beekeepers. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tu ncua no tuaj yeem txo qis cov neeg nyob hauv qab lawv cov hive thiab xav kom lawv qhia cov poj huab tais tshiab tsis tu ncua.
- Vim tias lawv cov zaus, AHB swarms zoo li me dua li ntawm EHB.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Steve Downs
Live Bee Removal Specialist Steve Downs is a Live Honey Bee Removal Specialist, Honey bee Preservationist, and the Owner of Beecasso Live Bee Removal Inc, a licensed bee removal and relocation business based in the Los Angeles, California metro area. Steve has over 20 years of humane bee capturing and bee removal experience for both commercial and residential locations. Working with beekeepers, agriculturalists, and bee hobbyists, Steve sets up bee hives throughout the Los Angeles area and promotes the survival of bees. He has a passion for honeybee preservation and has created his own Beecasso sanctuary where rescued bee hives are relocated and preserved.
Steve Downs
Live Bee Removal Specialist
Expert Trick:
Watch the bees' flying pattern for a clue to their species. If the bees are zig-zagging in and out of the hive, rather than calmly flying in a straight line, they may be an aggressive hybrid or even an Africanized hive. Also, most Africanized bees will approach you in an aggressive manner if you are anywhere within 5-15 feet of their hive.
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv DNA kuaj kom paub tseeb
Txawm hais tias ib tus neeg yuav tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau qhov kev xeem no, nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los qhia qhov tseeb tias tus muv tus kheej yog AHB. Tus kws tshawb fawb siv DNA ntsuas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob African hauv cov hnoos qeev.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Paub Qhov Twg Saib
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib qhov twg AHB nquag zes
EHB feem ntau zes nyob rau hauv qhuav, kab noj hniav saum toj no. Yog tias koj pom cov kab noj hniav hauv av puv nrog muv, nws yuav zoo li AHB hive vim tias lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov xwm txheej zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, EHB tsis tshua muaj zes nyob rau thaj tsam uas nthuav tawm thaum AHB zes tuaj yeem tawm hauv qhov qhib, xws li dai los ntawm tsob ntoo uas nthuav tawm.
AHB feem ntau zes hauv qhov chaw me dua li EHB. Piv txwv li, ib qho EHB hive yog kab noj hniav ib puag ncig 10 nkas loos (38 L) loj. Rau AHB kab noj hniav yog 1 txog 5 nkas loos (3.8 txog 19 L) loj. Qhov no kuj ua rau nws nyuaj rau pom AHB zes thiab lawv feem ntau tsuas yog pom ib zaug thaum lawv npau taws
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb lub chimney lossis nkag mus rau qhov chaw zes
AHB yuav zes nyob rau ntau qhov chaw tsis tu ncua European zib ntab zib ntab yuav tsis. Lwm qhov chaw ua zes tau suav nrog cov ntim tsis huv, ntsuas dej, tsheb tso tseg, cov log tsheb qub, cov ntoo ntoo, cov tsev tsim tawm thiab cov chaw tso.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib rau muv ntawm muv
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los txheeb xyuas AHB yog thaum lawv caij sib tw, uas yog Lub Peb Hlis txog Lub Xya Hli. Bees swarm raws li ib txoj hauv kev los tsim lawv lub nroog. Cov neeg ua haujlwm muv yuav ua raws tus huab tais los ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab thaum lub sij hawm swarm.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Kev Koom Tes nrog African Honey Bee ntsib
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj koj lub tsev kom muaj pov thawj
Ib txoj hauv kev kom zam kev khiav nrog AHB yog kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tsis nyob hauv lossis ib puag ncig koj lub tsev. Xyuas kom tsis muaj qhov khoob loj dua 1⁄8 ntiv tes (0.3 cm) nyob ib ncig ntawm cov chimney lossis cov kav dej, vim qhov no yog qhov chaw nyiam rau muv.
- Txhim kho cov ntxaij vab tshaus kom zoo txhawm rau tiv thaiv muv los ntawm kev haum.
- Txheeb xyuas qhov qhib rau muv tuaj thiab tawm hauv koj lub tsev mus tas li.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas cov dej nyob ze
Yog tias koj muaj cov dej ntws, cov tub, lossis cov dej txias txias, qhov no tuaj yeem nyiam muv ua cov dej. Ntxiv ob peb ooj ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab ntxhiab tsw hauv dej, tsuav nws tsis yog dej los. Yog tias nws yog noog da dej ntxiv 2 diav (29.6 ml) ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom tiv thaiv muv hauv txoj kev nyab xeeb rau cov noog.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob sim tshem lub zes koj tus kheej
Nrog kev ua nruj ua tsiv ntawm AHB, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim tshem lub zes ntawm koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb yog los tsoo nws, cuam pob zeb rau nws, lossis hlawv nws.
Saib hauv koj nplooj ntawv daj hauv zos rau lub tuam txhab tswj kab tsuag kom hu. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau tus neeg tu tsiaj hauv cheeb tsam uas tej zaum xav tau cov muv rau lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj lossis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua los tshem tawm pawg neeg yam tsis tau tua lub Hive
Kauj Ruam 4. Khiav sai sai yog tias AHB ua nruj
Khiav kom deb li sai tau. Rub koj lub tsho hla koj lub ntsej muag kom tiv thaiv koj lub taub hau los ntawm cov kab. Tsis txhob khiav mus rau dej vim lawv zoo li yuav tos saum cov dej rau koj. Khiav mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo uas yuav tsis zoo rau cov muv lossis chaw nyob uas tuaj yeem kaw lawv.
- Tsis txhob swat lossis flail koj txhais tes thaum koj khiav. Qhov kev txav no yuav nyiam cov muv ntxiv thiab tejzaum nws ua rau lawv muaj kev txhoj puab heev.
- Yog tias koj pom lwm tus raug ua phem, txhawb kom lawv khiav thiab nrhiav chaw nyob tab sis tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub cev. Qhov no tsuas yog ua rau koj muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai thiab ua me ntsis los pab tus neeg khiav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Khawb, tsis txhob rub tus stingers
Yog tias koj raug hnoos, tsis txhob rub tus stinger tawm vim qhov no yuav tso ntau yam tshuaj lom. Koj yuav tsum txhuam cov stingers rau sab nrog tus ntiv tes ntiv tes, rab riam tsis zoo, lossis daim npav rho nyiaj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nrhiav kev kho mob tom qab raug hnoos
Txij li AHB swarm thiab sting hnyav heev, koj yuav tsis paub txog pes tsawg zaus koj raug ntaus. Yog tias koj pib hnov mob, lossis paub tias koj raug ntaus ntau dua 15 zaug, nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawd.
Lwm yam qhia txog thaum yuav nrhiav kev pab: khaus, ua pa nyuaj, kiv taub hau, ntuav, thiab o ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. Cov no yog txhua yam kev phom sij rau lub neej thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tos saib yog tias cov tsos mob qis dua ua ntej tau txais kev pab
Kauj Ruam 7. Kho cov stings me
Yog tias koj tsuas yog hnoos ob peb zaug thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev, koj tuaj yeem pab daws cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Siv cov tshuaj antihistamine tam sim thiab siv cov tshuaj hydrocortisone rau lub qhov txhab kom pab txo qhov o thiab khaus.
Siv cov phuam txias, ntub dej los yog dej khov los pab daws cov tsos mob ntawm qhov chaw. Tsis txhob siv cov dej khov ncaj qha mus rau lub qhov txhab thiab tsis txhob siv cua sov
Lub tswv yim
AHB rov tsim dua thiab muaj swarms ntau dua li lwm cov zib ntab. Lawv yuav muaj ntau li 2, 000 tus tub rog muv tiv thaiv ib pawg neeg, thaum lwm tus muv muv tsim tawm 1/10 tus lej ntawd
Lus ceeb toom
- Yog tias koj xav tias Africanized zib ntab zib muv nyob ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, tiv toj rau lub tuam txhab pov thawj tshuaj tua kab lossis lub chaw haujlwm Extension hauv koj cheeb tsam.
- Tsis txhob nrhiav AHBs. Vim lawv qhov xwm txheej txhoj puab heev, lawv txaus ntshai. Yog tias koj xav tias koj tau raug AHB raug, saib rau cov lus ceeb toom xws li khaus khaus, ua tsis taus pa lossis kiv taub hau. Yog tias muaj cov no tshwm sim, hu rau kev pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.
