Yuav Ua Li Cas Gyotaku Ntsev Rub (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: Robert Blare | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 07:43

Gyotaku (lub ntsiab lus "ntses rub" lossis "ntses kev xav") yog ib txoj hauv kev Japanese luam tawm uas pib thaum xyoo 1800s, thiab ib txwm siv los ntawm cov neeg nuv ntses kom kaw qhov loj thiab hom ntses uas lawv ntes tau nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum thev naus laus zis kaw suab niaj hnub, xws li kev yees duab, tsis muaj. Niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg kuj xyaum ua gyotaku los tsim cov duab zoo nkauj.

Cov kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 6: Kev npaj

Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj tawm koj cov ntawv luam tawm

Ua ntej koj pib, xav txog seb koj xav kom cov ntawv luam tawm li cas. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom ua cov ntawv kos duab, tsis yog sau yooj yim.

• Nug koj tus kheej cov lus nug xws li:

  • "Kuv yuav tsum saib lub kaum sab xis twg?" (xws li, sab, saum, hauv qab)
  • "Kuv puas xav tau kuv qhov kev kawm hauv qhov tshwj xeeb?"

Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav ib qho kev kawm

Gyotaku ib txwm siv ntses thiab lwm yam kev ua neej hauv hiav txwv ua cov ncauj lus, yog li koj yuav tsum tau yuav lossis ntes ib qho thiaj li yuav luam nws.

• Nco ntsoov tias tsob ntoo, khoom siv thiab lwm yam tsiaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau. Tsis txhob ntshai sim!
• Yog tias koj npaj yuav luam cov ntses tshiab, xaiv ib qho uas koj yuav nyiam noj thaum koj ua tiav; txoj kev ntawd tsis muaj dab tsi poob.
• Cov pib tshiab yuav tsum xyaum ua cov ncauj lus me me raws li qhov koj mus loj dua, nws yuav nyuaj rau luam tawm.

Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav koj lub ncauj lus

Cov av thiab cov hmoov av tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov ntawv luam thiab ua rau nws puas tsuaj, yog li nco ntsoov ntxuav kom huv thiab qhuav koj cov ntsiab lus ua ntej koj pib.

• Cov ntses feem ntau npog lawv tus kheej hauv txheej nyias nyias ntawm cov hnoos qeev uas pab tshem tawm kev rub thaum lawv tab tom ua luam dej thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau thorougly ntxuav tawm ua ntej, lossis lwm yam nws yuav qias neeg luam tawm.
• Cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau muab ziab kom qhuav ua ntej luam ntawv.

Kauj Ruam 4. Muab koj cov ntsiab lus (xaiv tau)

Yog tias koj lub ntsiab lus tuag lawm, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom nws zoo ib yam (piv txwv li, lub qhov ntswg, lub plab, lub plab (yog lub plab), qhov quav) nrog cov ntaub so ntswg los tiv thaiv cov kua dej hauv lub cev los ntawm kev xau tawm mus rau qhov luam ntawv.

Ntu 2 ntawm 6: Txoj hauv kev thov ncaj qha (Chokusetsu-hō)

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws, nrog rau qhov zoo sib xws rau cov txheej txheem qub uas siv hauv xyoo 1800s.

Kauj Ruam 1. Tsho lub ntsiab lus hauv txheej txheej ntawm tus lej

Siv txhuam los yog koj cov ntiv tes, ua haujlwm raws cov nplej thiab siv daim nyias nyias, txawm tias yog lub tsho number case hla ntawm koj qhov ncauj.

Tsis txhob txhuam tus number case hla tus neeg lub qhov muag. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem luam tawm kom raug raws li lub qhov muag tiv thaiv cov kua los ntawm nkag mus, lossis yuav tus number case tuav zoo vim lawv cov gelatinous xwm

Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tawm cov kua mem ntau dhau

Cov kua mem ntau dhau tuaj yeem tsim qhov khawb av ntawm daim ntawv luam tawm, yog li, ua ntej thov daim ntawv, siv daim ntaub huv, qhuav thiab ua tib zoo txhuam thaj chaw uas muaj tus lej ntau dhau.

• Tshem tawm ib qho me me ntawm koj daim ntaub ua ntej sim ua kom tsis txhob siv tus cwj mem, raws li cov kab tsim yuav hloov mus rau qhov luam ntawv.
• Yog tias koj tau pom tus lej ntawm lub qhov muag, so nws tawm ua ntej mus.
• Sim tsis txhob tshem tus lej ntau dhau, lwm qhov yuav tsis muaj qhov ntxaws txaus. Kawm paub ntau npaum li cas tus lej ntau dhau/me me los nrog kev xyaum.

Kauj Ruam 3. Siv daim ntawv rau koj qhov kev kawm

Muab daim ntawv hla tus ntsiab lus, tom qab ntawd, pib hauv nruab nrab, maj mam txhuam daim ntawv rau hauv koj qhov kev kawm kom hloov tus lej mus rau hauv daim ntawv.

• Zam cov ntawv ntau dhau. Cov ntawv me me zoo thiab tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov zoo nkauj rau koj cov ntawv, tab sis nws zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob ntxiv ntau dhau.
• Muab daim ntaub nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj txhais tes thiab daim ntawv yuav pab kom muaj zog ntau dua, thaum siv koj ob txhais tes ib leeg tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov xeb ntau dua.

• Tsis txhob cia daim ntawv hloov pauv, lossis lwm tus number case yuav pleev thiab ua rau koj cov ntawv luam tsis zoo.

  

  Kauj Ruam 4. Maj mam tev daim ntawv ntawm koj qhov ncauj

  Tuav ob lub ces kaum ntawm daim ntawv thiab maj mam tev nws tawm ntawm qhov kev kawm, tom qab ntawv khij lub luam ntawv kom pom tias koj txaus siab rau nws.

  Yog tias koj txaus siab, txav mus rau cov kauj ruam kawg, txwv tsis pub rov pib txheej txheem siv daim ntawv tshiab

  

  Kauj Ruam 5. Xim lub qhov muag mus rau qhov luam ntawv (yeem)

  Thaum tsis nruj me ntsis tsim nyog, ntxiv qhov muag (yog tias lawv tshwm hauv cov ntawv luam tawm) tuaj yeem ua rau nws zoo li lub neej thiab ua tiav.

  Nws kuj tseem pab tshem tawm cov ntawv luam tawm qhov muag tsis pom

  

  Kauj Ruam 6. Cia cov ntawv qhuav

  Muab koj daim ntawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, qhib, xws li ntawm kab khaub ncaws, kom qhuav. Nrog koj zoo siab, koj ua tau zoo heev!

  Txij ntawm no mus, yog tias koj siv cov xim tsis muaj tshuaj lom/xim rau koj luam tawm, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov ntses thiab noj nws

  Ntu 3 ntawm 6: Txoj hauv kev thov ncaj qha (Kansetsu-hō)

  Ib txoj kev mob siab ntau dua li Chokusetsu-hō, tab sis ntau qhov tseeb hauv qhov.

  

  Kauj Ruam 1. Muab daim ntawv ntub me ntsis tso rau ntawm qhov ncauj

  Maj mam tsuag ib daim ntawv ntawm cov dej kom nws tsis khov li, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau saum cov ntses.

  • TSIS YOG tsau daim ntawv.
  • Yog tias koj siv daim ntawv nplej, tso qhov ntxhib rau sab qis kom nws ntsib cov ntsiab lus.

  

  Kauj Ruam 2. Pwm daim ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov kev kawm

  Nias daim ntawv rau hauv cov ntses xws li nws yuav siv sij hawm ntawm cov duab ntawm cov ncauj lus. Saib xyuas kom tsis txhob nias nyuaj li qhov ua kom daim ntawv tawg.

  • Sim ua kom tsis txhob tsim cov ntawv loj hauv daim ntawv. Cov ntawv me me zoo thiab tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov zoo nkauj rau koj cov ntawv, tab sis nws zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob ntxiv ntau dhau.
  • Qhov no tuaj yeem nyuaj yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog cov ncauj lus loj. Thov kev pab yog tsim nyog.

  

  Kauj Ruam 3. Siv tus number case tso rau ntawm daim ntawv

  Siv txhuam los yog koj cov ntiv tes, txhuam tus number case mus rau thaj chaw uas daim ntawv thiab cov ncauj lus tau kov, saib xyuas kom tsis txhob hloov daim ntawv hauv tus txheej txheem.

  Ib zaug ntxiv, zam kev muab tus number case tso rau qhov muag, vim lawv luam tsis tau zoo. Lawv yuav raug pleev xim lossis kos rau ntawm tus kheej tom qab

  

  Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem daim ntawv

  Mus txog hauv qab qhov kev kawm thiab tev daim ntawv los ntawm ib ncig ntawm nws.

  

  Kauj Ruam 5. Pleev qhov muag (xaiv tau)

  Thaum tsis nruj me ntsis tsim nyog, ntxiv qhov muag (yog tias lawv tshwm hauv cov ntawv luam tawm) tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam zoo li lub neej zoo li thiab ua tiav.

  Nws kuj tseem pab tshem tawm cov ntawv luam tawm qhov muag tsis pom

  

  Kauj Ruam 6. Cia txhua yam qhuav

  Muab cov ntawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, qhib qhov chaw xws li ntawm kab khaub ncaws, thiab tso cai rau nws lub sijhawm kom qhuav tag.

  Txij ntawm no mus, yog tias koj siv cov xim tsis muaj tshuaj lom/xim rau koj luam tawm, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov ntses thiab noj nws

  Ntu 4 ntawm 6: Hloov txoj hauv kev (Tensha-hō)

  Txoj kev paub tsawg tshaj plaws, nws tso cai rau luam tawm ntawm cov tawv tawv xws li ntoo lossis pob zeb.

  

  Kauj Ruam 1. Luam cov ntsiab lus zoo li hauv Chokusetsu-hō, siv cov ntawv nylon tsis txhob siv ntawv

  Nylon siv ntawm no raws li tus lej/xim yuav nqus ncaj qha rau hauv daim ntawv.

  

  Kauj Ruam 2. Siv daim ntawv nylon mus rau qhov chaw xav tau

  Maj mam, nrog tus number case tig mus rau qhov xav tau saum npoo, siv cov nylon mus rau saum npoo, tom qab ntawd nias rau saum tus lej kom hloov nws. Saib xyuas kom tsis txhob hloov pauv.

  • Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev pab rau theem no.
  • Rub tus number case tuaj yeem ua rau nws kis tsis sib luag.

  

  Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem cov nylon

  Siv ob lub ces kaum thiab ua tib zoo rub nws rov qab thiab deb ntawm qhov chaw.

  

  Kauj Ruam 4. Xim lub qhov muag (xaiv tau)

  Thaum tsis nruj me ntsis tsim nyog, ntxiv qhov muag (yog tias lawv tshwm hauv cov ntawv luam tawm) tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam zoo li lub neej zoo li thiab ua tiav.

  

  Kauj Ruam 5. Cia txhua yam qhuav

  Txij ntawm no mus, yog tias koj siv cov xim tsis muaj tshuaj lom/xim rau koj luam tawm, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov ntses thiab noj nws

  Ntu 5 ntawm 6: Xaiv qhov ua tiav

  

  Kauj Ruam 1. Xim koj daim ntawv

  Thaum thawj zaug luam tawm qhuav, koj tuaj yeem thov pleev xim rau saum nws ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm cov xim, ua rau nws zoo dua.

  • Kev piav qhia tus qauv tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntsiab lus sawv tawm ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xaiv ntxiv keeb kwm yav dhau.
  • Ua kom pom qhov qis hauv qab ntawm cov ntses los ntawm kev pleev xim nws xim sib dua li lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntawv luam tawm tshwm ntau dua 3 seem, thiab qhia lub teeb pom kev.

  

  Kauj ruam 2. Ntxiv keeb kwm yav dhau

  Tawm ntawm qhov keeb kwm yav dhau yog qhov zoo, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi tsis zoo nrog kev sau tawm koj cov canvas.

  

  Kauj Ruam 3. Kos npe rau daim ntawv luam

  Kos npe koj lub npe ntawm daim ntawv cim nws yog koj li haujlwm; tseem ceeb heev koj yuav tsum xaiv los faib lossis muag nws.

  Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau daim ntawv luam nrog lub subjet hom lossis suav nrog qee yam txias zoo li paj huam me ntsis

  

  Kauj Ruam 4. Nce koj qhov kev tsim

  Tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau daim ntawv luam zoo dua uas thaum nws tau ua kab. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho hauv tsev, lossis yuav ib qho ntawm lub khw nyiam ua haujlwm.

  Ntu 6 ntawm 6: Cov Tswv Yim Ntxiv

  

  Kauj Ruam 1. Luam tawm ntawm ntaub

  Gyotaku ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub, thiab tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim.

  Nco ntsoov siv tus lej/xim tshwj xeeb txhais rau cov ntaub, thiab ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim, txwv tsis pub luam tawm yuav tsis teeb tsa kom raug

  

  Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tus zaj sawv sau los ntawm kev siv cov xim sib txawv

  Luam tawm tsis tas yuav yog monochrome. Spice yam los ntawm kev siv ntau dua ib qho xim!

  Koj tuaj yeem pleev koj lub ntsiab lus nrog cov xim sib txawv ntawm tus lej ua ntej thov daim ntawv

  

  Kauj Ruam 3. Luam ntau yam kev kawm ib zaug

  Leej twg hais tias txhua qhov luam ntawv yuav tsum muaj ib qho kev kawm ib leeg?

  

  Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim cov duab dab (Chokusetsu-hō)

  Ua ib daim ntawv ces tshem tawm daim ntawv. Tsiv daim ntawv me ntsis mus rau sab, tom qab ntawd nyem nws rov qab mus rau qhov kev kawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws zoo li muaj ntses ntxiv nyob tom qab.

  Tsis txhob siv tus lej ntxiv yog tias koj ua qhov no, vim cov duab dab yuav ua siab tawv dhau

  

  Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom muaj tswv yim nrog lub qhov muag

  Cov neeg feem coob xaiv pleev xim rau qhov muag pom qhov tseeb; Spice koj cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm lo rau ntawm cov khoom xwb!

  Ob peb qhov piv txwv suav nrog qhov muag googly, cov nyees khawm thiab pob zeb. Mus qus

  

  Kauj Ruam 6. Tig koj daim ntawv mus rau qhov kos duab (Tensha-hō)

  Yog tias koj luam tawm ntawm cov khoom "mos" xws li ntoo, vim li cas ho tsis ua kom nws ruaj khov dua thiab ua rau nws kos rau saum npoo?

  Lub tswv yim

  • Ceev faj thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov pins thiab siv tus pincushion lossis tus tuav kom lawv ua ke thaum tsis siv; nco ntsoov suav nrog txhua tus ntawm lawv ib zaug koj ua tiav, thiab nrhiav lawv tam sim yog tias koj poob ib qho.
  • Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los npog koj tus kheej nrog ntaub ntaub, lossis hnav khaub ncaws qub thaum ua haujlwm nrog tus lej, xim thiab/lossis kua nplaum.
  • Npaj koj thaj chaw ua haujlwm ua ntej, thiab ntxuav kom huv si thaum koj ua tiav.
  • Siv daim ntawv tshiab ntawm cov ntawv txhuv rau txhua qhov luam tawm.
  • Koj yuav xav tau kev pab thaum thov lossis tshem daim ntawv mus rau/los ntawm cov ncauj lus loj.

  Lus ceeb toom

  • Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom zoo tom qab tuav cov ntses thiab ua ntej sim ua noj.
  • Yog tias koj tab tom nuv ntses rau koj qhov kev kawm, nco ntsoov kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog kom raug nws raws li txoj cai.
  • Kev siv dej raws tus cwj mem/xim yuav ua kom ntxuav tau yooj yim dua.
  • Yog tias koj npaj yuav noj cov ntses tom qab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov kua los yog tsis muaj kuab lom/xim, lossis lwm yam koj tuaj yeem raug tshuaj lom los ntawm cov tshuaj lom hauv tus lej/xim xau rau hauv cov nqaij.
  • Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg tuag, koj yuav xav thaiv qee yam kev dag ntxias (piv txwv li, gills, qhov quav, qhov zis) txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov dej hauv lub cev.