Teeb taws tswm ciab tuaj yeem ua rau txhua lub tsev sov sov thiab xis nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj siv lawv ntau zaus, tus nqi yuav pib ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj tau ntau los ntawm kev ua koj cov tswm ciab hauv tsev, vim tias cov khoom siv pheej yig heev. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxiv xim thiab ntxhiab rau koj cov tswm ciab, ib yam. Nrog me ntsis sijhawm thiab xyaum, koj yuav tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov tswm ciab hauv ib qho xim thiab ntxhiab uas koj xav tau.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Ua Rolled Candles
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau koj cov khoom siv
Cov tswm ciab Rolled yog ib yam uas yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ua kom nrawm tshaj plaws, yog li qhov no yog thawj qhov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pib tshiab. Ua ntej koj pib, nco ntsoov npog koj thaj chaw ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv tua tsiaj lossis ntawv xov xwm. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsim ob qho 8 x 7/8-nti dov taper tswm ciab. Koj yuav xav tau:
- Ib daim ntawv 8 x 16-nti beeswax
- Ib qho 10-inch-length braided wick
- 1 mus rau 2 ooj paraffin siv quav ciab (xaiv tau, rau priming wick)
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ua kom nws mos nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau
Siv tus pas ntsuas ncaj thiab rab riam los txiav cov ntawv zib ntab rau hauv 2 8-nti plaub fab. Tam sim no cov ciab yuav tsum tau muag muag me ntsis, uas koj tuaj yeem ua nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau.
Nco ntsoov teeb tsa lub tshuab ziab plaub hau ntawm "qis" kom tsis txhob yaj cov ciab ntau dhau
Kauj Ruam 3. Thawb tus nqaj nqes mus rau lub ciab ciab thiab yob
Nrhiav ib qho ntug ntawm cov ciab ciab, tom qab ntawd nias tus tswm ciab rau hauv nws, ua kom ntseeg tau tias 1 nti ntawm cov nyom txuas los ntawm txhua sab. Pib dov lub ciab. Thaum koj dov, nco ntsoov khaws cov npoo txawm tias thiab khaws cov ziab ziab kom nruj ib ncig ntawm tus nplaim taws.
- Rau qhov nruj tshaj plaws, sim tso ib daim ntawv waxed ntawm koj cov ntiv tes thiab zib ntab. Khaws cov ntawv ciab txav mus kom nws tsis txhob lo rau hauv cov zib ntab dov.
- Kev siv daim ntawv waxed kuj tseem yuav tiv thaiv cov muv los ntawm kev sov ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nyom nyuaj dua los ntawm kev ua cov ciab ntau heev uas nws nyuaj rau ua haujlwm nrog.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kaw lub tswm ciab
Tom qab koj tau ua tiav dov, tso siab rau ntawm ntug ntawm cov quav nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Thawb lub ntug rau hauv lub tswm ciab, uas yuav kaw nws. Yog tias siv quav ciab dhau los ua haujlwm nrog, siv qhov "qis" cua sov teeb ntawm koj lub tshuab ziab plaub hau kom ua rau nws mos.
- Thawj tswm ciab tiav lawm.
- Rov ua dua qhov ua tau zoo ib yam nrog lub xwmfab thib ob ntawm muv zib ntab los tsim lub tswm ciab thib ob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txhim kho cov hlua
Yog tias koj tsis siv cov ntoo ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau ua koj tus kheej ua ntej teeb taws tswm ciab. Kev ua ntej yuav ua rau cov nyom nruj, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav hlawv zoo dua. Koj ua qhov no los ntawm kev tsau cov quav hauv cov quav, uas tshem tawm cov pa cua uas yuav muaj nyob. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog siv ob daim me me ntawm daim ntawv ciab thiab yooj yim nias lawv ib ncig ntawm cov hlua.
- Lwm txoj hauv kev yog melting paraffin wax hauv ob chav boiler hla cua sov nruab nrab.
- Thaum nws tau yaj, poob qhov kawg ntawm cov wicks rau hauv cov ciab rau 5 vib nas this.
- Cia lawv txias ua ntej teeb pom kev rau lawv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txiav cov hlua
Thaum cov wicks tau pib, txiav ob qho tib si rau ¼ nti. Qhov no yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws rau kev hlawv, yog li nplaim taws tsis loj dhau. Tam sim no cov tswm ciab tau npaj kom pom kev. Thaum taws, cov nplaim taws yuav tsum yog li 1 txog 2 ntiv siab. Cov av yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm tus nplaim taws. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nchuav rau sab.
- Yog tias cov ciab tau nchuav dhau, cov nplaim taws uas koj tau siv yog me me dhau rau txoj kab uas hla ntawm tswm ciab.
- Yog tias muaj cov quav ciab me me nyob ib ncig ntawm cov tswm ciab thiab nws tsis hlawv kom zoo, cov tswm ciab loj dhau rau txoj kab uas hla ntawm tswm ciab.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ncuav Cov Ncauj Ncuav Ncuav Ncuav Ncuav Ncuav
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau koj cov khoom siv
Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsim 1 lub tswm ciab tswm ciab. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv lub iav ntim khoom uas tsis yog lub khob mason, nco ntsoov tias tuab ntawm iav zoo ib yam. Cov iav nyias tuaj yeem tawg thaum lub tswm ciab taws. Ua ntej koj pib, npog koj thaj chaw ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv tua tsiaj lossis ntawv xov xwm.
- 1 phaus lub hnab ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav
- Ciab xim; chips, tuav lossis ua kua
- Tswmciab pouring lauj kaub
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nruab nrab
- Wick yas dhos
- Ntoo diav
- 1 Pint-qhov loj me mason thawv-5 ntiv tes (siab) x 3 ntiv tes (dav)
- Cov roj tsw qab ntawm koj xaiv (xaiv tau)
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj koj lub rhawv zeb
Tshem tawm lub foob sab hauv ib sab ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav, vim cov tswm ciab tiav yuav tsis siv lawv. Ntxuav koj lub thoob nrog dej sov thiab xab npum me me. So lawv kom qhuav tag nrho, tshwj xeeb yog sab hauv, qhov twg cov ciab yuav nchuav. Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, cov ciab yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub tais huv, qhuav.
- Ib lub pint-qhov loj me mason thawv yuav siv yuav luag tag nrho lub hnab ntim quav ciab.
- Yog tias koj xav ua ntau lub tswm ciab ntawm qhov loj me no, muab cov khoom siv sib haum raws.
- Koj yuav xav tau kwv yees li ib phaus ntawm cov ciab flakes rau txhua tus tswm ciab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov nplaum tso rau ntawm tus pas nrig
Khiav koj cov ntiv tes raws tus nplaim taws kom du tawm, vim lawv feem ntau ua rau hauv lawv cov ntim - koj yuav xav tau cov nplaum kom ncaj li sai tau. Cov npaj ntim uas tau npaj tseg yuav los nrog cov nyias nyias, cov hauv paus hlau uas twb tau txuas nrog rau qhov kawg.
- Cov nplaum nplaum, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv nplaum ob tog, tseem yuav ua cov duab ib puag ncig.
- Tev nws tawm ntawm nws lub ntim thiab lo ncaj qha mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov hlau puag.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab tus pas nrig tso rau hauv lub hwj
Cov nplaum uas koj nyuam qhuav tau txuas yuav khaws cov hlua thiab nws cov hlau puag ruaj khov rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub mason. Muab tus pas nrig tso rau hauv lub hub, hlau puag ua ntej. Aim rau qhov chaw, tab sis nws tsis tas yuav yog qhov tseeb.
- Siv qhov kawg ntawm rab diav lossis lwm yam tais diav los nias lub hauv paus hlau kom ruaj khov rau iav.
- Thaum koj rub rab diav tawm mus, lub stickum yuav khaws cov ntsaum thiab nws cov hlau puag ruaj khov rau hauv qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas cov tuav tuav
Cov tuav tuav yog ob lub pas ntoo me nrog cov hlua roj hmab ntawm txhua qhov kawg. Cov no yuav tuav koj cov wicks ncaj ncaj nruab nrab ntawm lub thawv thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem thiab thaum cov ciab tau teeb. Sim ua kom sib sib zog nqus cov nyom kom ze rau ntawm qhov chaw kom ntau li ntau tau kom tsis txhob muaj cov quav nkig nkig.
- Yog tias cov quav quav quav quav quav thiab quav quav quav, nws yuav tsis hlawv ncaj lossis zoo.
- Thaum koj muab cov tuav rau hauv qhov chaw, koj yuav tsis tshem lawv li ntawm 24 teev kom tso cov ciab kom tiav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Qhuav cov quav ciab
Ncuav tag nrho cov flakes rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj. Muab lub lauj kaub tso rau ntawm koj lub qhov cub thiab tig lub qhov cub kub kom qis tshaj. Koj yuav tso nws ntawm qhov chaw no thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem yaj. Koj yuav tsum ua kom cov ciab yaj, tab sis tsis txhob kub hnyiab.
- Do cov ciab thiab txuas ntxiv nplawm yuav luag tas li raws li qhov melts tag nrho txoj kev nqes.
- Cov quav ciab dawb yuav zoo li daj thaum yaj tas, yog li tsis txhob poob siab thaum koj pom qhov ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ntxiv cov xim pleev xim rau cov ciab
Yog tias koj siv cov chips lossis cov nplais rau cov xim, siv rab riam los tsoo lawv ua ib qho me me ntawm cov pob zeb me me. Xa mus rau lub ntim ntawm koj cov khoom, vim nws yuav muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau qhov sib piv kom ua tiav cov xim tshwj xeeb. Txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem sim. Ncuav qee cov chips, do zoo thiab tom qab ntawd saib qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Yog tias koj xav kom xim yuav ci dua, ntxiv me ntsis ntxiv. Do zoo.
- Koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm kev siv cov xim thawj (liab, xiav, daj) ncaj, lossis koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw lawv los tsim xim thib ob.
- Ua kom tiav cov xim thiab ntxoov yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis ntawm kev xyaum.
- Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv xim ntau npaum li koj xav tau - cov xim yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kua quav.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ntxiv cov ntxhiab tsw
Cov tswm ciab ua cov roj tau muag hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom thiab tuaj yuav luag txhua cov ntxhiab tsw koj tuaj yeem xav. Xaiv qhov koj nyiam lossis sim ua yam tshiab. Qhov piv ntawm cov ntxhiab feem ntau yog 1 ooj roj rau txhua phaus ntawm cov ciab.
- Txij li thaum koj ua haujlwm nrog kwv yees li ib phaus ntawm cov ciab, koj yuav tsum ntsuas tawm 1 ooj ntawm koj cov roj tsw qab.
- Ncuav nws rau hauv thiab ua kom muaj zog.
Kauj Ruam 9. Ncuav lub tswm ciab
Tshem tawm cov ciab los ntawm tshav kub. Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, tso cov ciab kom txias li 20-30 feeb ua ntej koj nchuav nws rau hauv lub hwj. Nws yuav tsum tau tuab tab sis tseem pourable. Qhov sib xws koj xav tau yog ze rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo smoothie hauv tuab. Yog tias koj nchuav cov ciab sai dhau, ua ntej nws txias txaus, qhov nruab nrab ntawm koj lub tswm ciab tuaj yeem xaus sagging lossis tawg thaum nws tau teeb tsa.
- Ncuav cov ciab ua tib zoo nkag rau hauv lub lauj kaub mason, nres tsuas yog hauv qab lub hauv paus ntawm lub hau, tawm ntawm li 1 txog 2 ntiv tes ntawm qhov chaw khoob rau saum.
- Ua hauj lwm ua tib zoo nchuav ib ncig ntawm tus nplaim taws. Sim tsis txhob nudge nws.
- Yog tias koj ua, txav nws tam sim ntawd rov qab mus rau qhov chaw zoo li koj tuaj yeem ua tau.
Kauj Ruam 10. Tso cov tswm ciab kom kho tau 24 teev
Tom qab koj tau nchuav cov ciab, tso lub tswm ciab teeb, nrog rau cov tuav tuav tseem tuav tus ntsaum ruaj khov rau hauv qhov chaw. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj nyob hauv qhov huab cua sov heev, koj lub tswm ciab yuav kho tau sai dua li 24 teev tas los tab sis kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, muab cov ciab ntau lub sijhawm los teeb.
- Tom qab 24 teev, tshem tawm cov tuav tuav.
- Txiav cov hlua kom kwv yees li ½ nti.
- Koj lub tswm ciab mason tswm ciab yog tam sim no npaj kom pom kev.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tsim Tes-Dipped Tapers
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau koj cov khoom siv
Txoj haujlwm no xav tau ob peb yam khoom siv, ua rau nws yog txoj haujlwm pheej yig heev los sim hauv tsev. Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj qhov chaw uas koj cov ntaub tuaj yeem dai, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, yam tsawg 24 teev. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau lawv lub sijhawm kom tiav.
- 10 txog 13 nti wicking
- 1 phaus ntawm beeswax
- Ceev los yog qee yam khoom me me kom hnyav rau cov tapers
- 1 lub tsho khuam khawb ncaws
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhuav cov ciab hauv lub rhaub dej ob zaug
Rau txoj haujlwm no, cov lauj kaub loj loj yuav ua haujlwm zoo li lub nkoj loj ntawm ob chav boiler. Qhov no yuav yog koj lub vat dipping. Siv lub ntsuas kub khoom qab zib los saib qhov kub thiab txias. Thaum cov ciab tau mus txog 165 ° F (73.9 ° C), nws tau npaj siv.
Koj yuav tsum tau tswj qhov ntsuas kub no thoob plaws txheej txheem
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav cov hlua rau hauv 16 nti (40.6 cm) daim thiab hnyav lawv
Txhua daim ntawm 16 nti (40.6 cm) wick yuav tsim 2 tapers. Khi cov txiv ntoo mus rau txhua qhov kawg ntawm cov tais diav, vim tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau hnyav thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem kho. Cov luj no yuav tuav tus ntsaum taut.
- Txog ib nrab ntawm txoj kev koj yuav txiav cov luj no.
- Thaum pib cov ntawv yuav tsum tau hnyav los txhawm rau tsim kom raug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txhim kho qhov nqes dej nqaim
Siv lub tsho khuam khawb hlau thiab pliers los tsim lub rig uas yuav tso cai rau koj los dauv cov ntaub rau hauv cov ciab. Yog tias koj tsis muaj xaim, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam uas koj muaj nyob ib puag ncig uas yuav tso cai rau koj rub ib daim ntawm wicking hla nws, nrog ib lub txiv ntoo hnyav hnyav dai ntawm txhua sab.
- Txhua sab yuav tau dipped tib lub sijhawm, yog li cov ntawv yuav ua ob khub.
- Koj lub rig yuav tsum tau dav txaus (tsawg kawg 2 ntiv tes) kom cov ntaub ntawv sib cais los ntawm ib leeg thaum lub sij hawm dipping thiab kho txheej txheem.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab cov yuag hnyav tso rau hauv cov kua nplaum uas yaj
Tsis txhob sim ua kom koj cov ntawv sau siab dua li koj lub vat dipping. Tso tsawg kawg 2 ntiv tes ntawm cov nplaim taws uas tsis tau muab tso rau saum toj, ze rau ntawm lub rig. Ua tib zoo txo koj thawj cov quav mus rau hauv cov khoom siv yaj ua ke, siv ob sab ntawm txoj hlua ib txhij. Xyuas kom koj cov lus tsa suab du thiab tsis tu ncua. Dip thiab tom qab ntawd rub tawm yam tsis tau ncua. Cia ob peb feeb txias. Tom qab ntawd poob dua.
- Rov ua qhov no ntau zaus ntxiv.
- Nco ntsoov tos ob peb feeb ntawm dips tso cai rau lub sijhawm ua kom txias txaus.
- Yog tias koj tsis ua, lub ciab yuav pib ntog tawm ntawm tus nplaim taws.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txiav qhov hnyav tawm
Tom qab koj tau mus txog qhov tuab tuab thiab cov nplaum tsis xav tau qhov hnyav kom nruj, txiav cov txiv ntoo tawm. Rov ua cov txheej txheem dipping thiab txias 2 mus rau 3 zaug ntxiv tom qab tshem qhov hnyav. Qhov no yuav kaw qhov hauv qab ntawm cov tapers.
- Yog tias koj xav tau qhov tuab tuab kom haum rau tus tuav tshwj xeeb, siv tus pas ntsuas los ntsuas tus tuav.
- Tom qab ntawd poob lub taper raws li, kom txog thaum koj mus txog qhov xav tau tuab.
Kauj Ruam 7. Dai daim ntaub kom txias
Tom qab koj tau mus txog qhov koj xav tau tuab, dai daim kab xev hauv qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab tso cai rau lawv teeb tsa. Muab lawv yam tsawg 24 teev ua ntej sim siv lawv. Thaum lawv tau kho kom zoo tag nrho, txiav cov hlua kom cais ob daim ntawv thiab txiav txhua tus ntsaum los ua ¼ nti.
- Koj cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no npaj rau teeb.
- Yog tias koj yuav tsis siv koj cov ntaub ntawv tam sim ntawd, tso lawv dai ua khub, ib yam li lawv yog, kom txog thaum koj npaj siv lawv.
- Qhov no yuav pab lawv nyob ncaj ncaj.
