Lub ru tsev yog lus nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tus tswv tsev daim ntawv teev kev saib xyuas, thiab lawv raug rau ntau qhov hnav thiab tsim kua muag. Hmoov zoo, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem me me yam tsis tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Thaum koj tau taug qab qhov kev xau tawm, hloov cov shingles puas tsuaj los yog co, kho kua muag hauv cov tiaj tiaj tiaj, lossis kaw ib qho khoob khoob. Thaum ntau qhov kev kho yog qhov yooj yim, nws zoo tshaj yog hu rau lub ru tsev rau kev puas tsuaj thoob plaws, cov cim ntawm teeb meem kev teeb tsa, lossis yog tias koj lub ru tsev muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 20 xyoo.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Kho Asphalt Shingles
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas lub ru tsev puas saum cov cim dej ntawm lub qab nthab
Xwb, tos kom txog thaum los nag kom koj tuaj yeem taw tes taw qhia qhov chaw xau. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau taug qab qhov xau, taug cov dej puas hauv koj lub tsev. Yog tias koj muaj lub nthab, nce lub taub hau nrog lub teeb nyem, thiab saib dej los yog pwm. Nco tseg qhov chaw ntawm cov pov thawj uas koj pom, tom qab ntawd tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw sib xws ntawm sab nrauv ntawm koj lub tsev.
- Yog tias koj lub ru tsev qis dua, tshuaj xyuas thaj chaw uas siab dua qhov koj tau pom pov thawj sab hauv ntawm qhov xau. Dej nkag mus rau qhov xau tom qab, vim lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, nws nkag mus rau hauv nthab ntawm qhov chaw deb dua ntawm lub ru tsev.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem, khiav lub hose rau 1 txog 2 feeb raws ntu sib txawv ntawm lub ru tsev. Kom ib tus neeg sab hauv ceeb toom koj thaum lawv pom dej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas koj lub ru tsev kom dav thiab hnav
Saib mus rau qhov nkhaus, tawg, lossis ploj ntawm cov kab mob shingles ntawm qhov chaw xau, thiab ntsuas koj lub ru tsev tag nrho cov xwm txheej. Saib yog tias muaj ntau qhov ua tsis tiav lossis ploj lawm, cov khoob nyob qhov twg cov khoom vov tsev tau ntsib cov qhov cua lossis lub qhov cua, thiab lwm yam cim ntawm kev hnav thiab rhuav.
- Kho 1 lossis 2 tus kab mob shingles thiab rov kho qhov khoob me me yog qhov kho tau yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, thaj ua rau thaj ua tsis zoo thiab hnav tsis zoo yog cov cim qhia tias koj lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau hloov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 20 xyoo.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj pom muaj kab mob sib kis los yog pwm nyob ntawm koj lub ru tsev los yog cov thav duab sab hauv koj lub nthab, koj yuav muaj teeb meem teeb tsa uas xav tau tus kws tshaj lij vaj tsev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ncaj thiab rov kho cov plaub hau uas nkig
Sij hawm dhau los, cov ces kaum ntawm cov pob zeb asphalt shingles feem ntau pib curl. Ua tib zoo tshem tawm ib qho shingles curled-rov qab, tom qab ntawd siv rab phom phom kom siv lub dab ntawm lub ru tsev foob hauv qab lub kaum tsa ceg. Nias lub shingle nqes, tom qab ntawd siv lub trowel los npog lub shingle tus ntug nrog lub ru tsev cement.
Shingles yog pliable hauv qhov sov sov. Txij li thaum lawv nyob hauv qhov huab cua txias, koj yuav xav tau ua kom cov plaub hau curled nrog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Tsis txhob siv lub tswb cua sov lossis cov cua sov uas muaj zog ntau dua li lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, lossis koj yuav ua rau lub qhov txhab puas
Kauj Ruam 4. Kho qhov tawg tawg nrog lub ru tsev foob
Tsis tas yuav hloov lub tais nrog lub kua muag huv. Hloov chaw, siv cov hlaws tuab ntawm lub ru tsev foob hauv qab qhov tawg nrog rab phom phom. Nias tus shingle nqes, tom qab ntawd siv lwm cov hlaws ntawm cov nplaum rau ntawm qhov tawg. Siv rab riam muab tso rau saum cov hlaws saum ob sab ntawm qhov tawg.
Txhawm rau zais koj qhov kev kho, saib ib puag ncig lub ru tsev thiab hauv lub qhov av kom sib sau ua ke ntawm cov asphalt granules. Sau ib qho me me, tom qab ntawd nphoo lawv rau hauv lub hnab ntim kom phim nws cov xim rau koj cov kab mob shingles
Kauj Ruam 5. Hloov cov pob tawg los yog ploj lawm
Yog tias ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm cov kab mob shingle ploj lawm, lub taub hau mus rau lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse kom pom qhov hloov pauv. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov shingle uas tawg, ua tib zoo nqa cov ntug ntawm shingle saum nws nrog lub pas nrig. Siv tus rauj tshem tawm cov ntsia hlau ntawm qhov tawg ntawm 4 lub ces kaum, xaub nws tawm, tom qab ntawd khawb thaj tsam hauv qab kom tshem tawm ib qho uas tsis muaj vov tsev.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, siv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom ua rau cov kab mob nyob ib puag ncig muaj pliable ntau dua. Tom qab tshem cov shingle qub, siv rab riam ntse los hloov lub kaum sab nraub qaum ntawm tus shingle tshiab; qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim rau nruab.
- Xaub tus shingle tshiab rau hauv qhov chaw, maj mam nqa lub shingle saum toj no, thiab tsav 1 1⁄4 nti (3.2 cm) galvanized vov tsev rau tes rau hauv tus tshiab shingle lub ces kaum. Yog tias koj tshem tawm cov ntsia hlau uas ua kom ruaj khov rau saum cov tawg, hloov lawv.
- Thaum kawg, siv lub trowel txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub ru tsev cement hla cov ntsia hlau taub hau thiab cov npoo ntawm tus kab mob tshiab.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Kho Cov Roll Roll Ru Tsev Puas
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib cov kab nrib pleb los yog cov hlwv hauv cov khoom vov tsev
Raws li koj xav nrog lub ru tsev shingle, tshuaj xyuas qhov puas ntawm sab nrauv uas sib haum nrog cov dej uas koj tau pom ntawm lub qab nthab. Saib ze rau qhov tawg me me nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pob qij txha, lub qhov cua, cov pa taws, lossis lwm yam khoom uas los ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov cim qhia pom tseeb ntawm kev xau muaj xws li qhib qhov tawg hauv cov khoom vov thiab cov hlwv lossis npuas uas dej thiab cua tau sau.
- Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov sib txawv me me ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, lub qhov cua, lossis lub qhov taub nrog cov vov tsev. Txhua qhov khoob dav dua 1⁄4 hauv (0.64 cm), qhib qhov tawg, lossis thaj chaw blistered yuav tsum tau kho.
- Zoo li kev kho kab mob shingle, kho qhov puas me me rau asphalt lossis roj hmab yob lub ru tsev yog qhov yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom kev hnav dav dav, dej tsis zoo, pwm, lossis rot ntawm lub ru tsev lossis qab nthab, hu rau tus kws tshaj lij.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav cov hlwv lossis cov npuas kom tso cua thiab dej
Tshem tawm cov pob zeb los ntawm thaj chaw puas tsuaj, tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo hlais hla nruab nrab ntawm cov hlwv nrog rab riam. Txiav nkaus xwb los ntawm cov hlwv ntawm txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub ru tsev; tsis txhob txiav lub ru tsev, lossis cov fiberboard hauv qab cov roj hmab lossis asphalt.
- Yog tias cov hlwv muaj dej, tsau nws nrog cov ntaub qhuav. Tom qab txhuam cov dej kom huv, cia nws qhuav rau 12 txog 24 teev. Yog tias koj maj nrawm, ziab nws nrog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws; tsuas yog xyuas kom nws qhuav tag ua ntej koj sim kho.
- Blisters feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov xau hauv cov vov tsev. Yog tias tsis muaj cov hlwv cuam tshuam nrog koj qhov xau, hla cov kauj ruam no thiab mus rau qhov kho qhov kua muag.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshaj tawm qhov dav dav ntawm cov cement vov hauv qab qhov sib cais
Txheeb xyuas cov fiberboard hauv qab cov kua muag hauv cov roj hmab lossis asphalt. Yog tias lub substrate yog lub suab, siv lub trowel me los thov txheej hnyav ntawm cov cement hauv qab ntawm cov kua muag. Thawb cov xis mas kom deb li ntawm cov npoo ib yam li koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tearing cov khoom vov tsev ntxiv.
- Tom qab ua cov npoo ntawm lub kua muag, nias nws kom tiaj, tom qab ntawd tsav cov ntsia hlau vov rau ntawm ib sab ntawm 3nd (7.6 cm) sib nrug.
- Yog tias cov txheej txheem fiberboard tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tau hloov qhov seem puas.
Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov cov txheej hauv qab, yog tias tsim nyog
Yog tias koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog qhov loj, qhib nqaim, txheeb xyuas lub ru tsev hauv qab cov roj hmab lossis asphalt rau rot lossis qhov. Yog tias nws ua tsis tiav, siv rab riam ncaj thiab rab riam kom tshem tawm thaj chaw puas. Ua tib zoo txiav ib txoj kab duab plaub uas muaj tag nrho cov khoom puas.
- Txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hlau thiab cov ntsia hlau uas ua kom lub ru tsev ruaj khov rau cov qauv hauv qab nws.
- Siv ntu uas koj tshem tawm raws li tus qauv, txiav ib daim tshiab ntawm txheej txheej los ntawm daim ntawv uas muaj cov tuab tuab tuab tuab, uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
- Teeb lub substrate tshiab rau hauv qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd ruaj ntseg nrog 1 1⁄2 hauv (3.8 cm) cov ntsia hlau vov nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws built-in.
Kauj Ruam 5. Npog thaj chaw kho nrog ib txheej ntawm cov vov tsev
Yog tias koj tsis xav tau hloov lub ru tsev hauv qab, txiav ib daim ntawm cov ntawv tar lossis cov roj hmab yob lub ru tsev 12 hauv (30 cm) dav dua thiab ntev dua qhov kho dua. Thov ib txheej txheej dav ntawm lub ru tsev cement hla qhov kho kua muag, tom qab ntawd teeb lub thaj hla thaj tsam uas npog cov cement. Nias nws maj mam, thiab tsav 1 1⁄4 nyob rau hauv (3.2 cm) galvanized vov tsev rau tes nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj thaj hauv 3 hauv (7.6 cm) sib nrug.
- Yog tias koj tau hloov lub substrate, ntxiv cov txheej txheej ntawm cov vov roj hmab kom txog thaum thaj chaw tau yaug nrog cov khoom siv ib puag ncig. Txiav ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv los yog roj hmab yob lub ru tsev 12 nyob rau hauv (30 cm) dav dua thiab ntev dua li thaj chaw kho, siv txheej dav ntawm cov cement, tom qab ntawd teeb lub thaj hla cov cement-npog kho.
- Tom qab teeb tsa thaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nias nws maj mam thiab tsav cov ntsia hlau rau ntawm nws ib puag ncig. Xyuas kom cov ntsia hlau ruaj ntseg thaj tsis sib tshooj nrog txhua yam khoom siv uas koj tau siv los tuav cov txheej txheem fiberboard hauv qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxiv cov txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej kawg rau txheej dej kom ruaj
Tom qab npog qhov kho nrog lub thaj, siv koj lub trowel los thov txheej hnyav ntawm cov vov tsev ua vaj tsev hla txhua qhov chaw kho. Tshaj tawm cov cement rau ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig, thiab nco ntsoov npog cov ntsia hlau taub hau. Siv rab riam phom txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom cov cement dhau los ntawm thaj ua rau thaj, thiab sim ua kom du nto uas yuav tsis sau dej.
Yog tias koj lub ru tsev yob yog asphalt, kis ib txheej ntawm asphalt pob zeb hla cov cement thaum nws tseem ntub. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv cov khoom vov tsev
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Hloov Ntoo Tsob Ntoo Puas
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas koj lub ru tsev kom pom tias puas
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau taug qab qhov xau, ua raws cov kauj ruam ib yam li koj xav tau rau lwm yam khoom siv vov tsev. Saib rau lub ru tsev puas nyob rau sab nrauv uas cuam tshuam nrog cov paib tawm hauv koj lub tsev. Khaws qhov muag tawm rau qhov tawg tshee, qhov khoob ntawm qhov muag, thiab lwm yam cim ntawm hnav thiab tsim kua muag.
- Kev tshee tshee yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo tsis yog asphalt. Yog tias koj muaj cov kab mob shingles, koj yuav tsum tau faib lawv thiab pom cov rau tes zoo li koj xav tau ntoo co.
- Nco ntsoov tias hloov tus shingle lossis co ntawm no thiab muaj qhov yooj yim, tab sis nthuav dav hnav thiab tsim kua muag hu rau tus kws tshaj lij.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sib cais puas co nrog rauj thiab txis
Ua tib zoo muab tus chisel tso rau hauv qhov kev puas tsuaj, tom qab ntawd tsoo tus chisel nrog rauj. Siv qhov ruaj khov, tswj cov lus tsa suab kom tsis txhob ua kom co nyob ib sab.
Tom qab faib qhov ua puas tsuaj, tshem cov khoom nrog txheej pliers
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv lub hacksaw los txiav cov ntsia hlau uas ruaj khov
Saib mus rau qhov chaw uas lub shingle tawg zaum, thiab nrhiav cov ntsia hlau uas ruaj ntseg nws. Xaub lub hacksaw hniav hauv qab lub shingle saum ib qho koj tau tshem tawm. Pom los ntawm cov ntsia hlau qub uas lawv nthuav tawm los ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb saum ru tsev kom ua rau chav nyob tshiab.
Ceev faj thaum siv lub hacksaw lossis lwm yam cuab yeej ntse. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv koj lub peev xwm tuav tes pom, hammers, lossis lwm yam cuab yeej ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, hu rau tus kws tshaj lij
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav qhov co tshiab kom haum rau qhov sib txawv
Muas kev co uas phim cov ntawm koj lub ru tsev online lossis ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Ntsuas qhov dav ntawm qhov chaw uas qhov qub co zaum, thiab siv rab riam muaj txiaj ntsig lossis cov hniav zoo los txiav cov tshee tshiab kom nws haum rau qhov sib txawv.
Txiav qhov kev co tshiab txog 3⁄8 hauv (0.95 cm) tsawg dua qhov sib txawv qhov dav yog li nws yuav muaj chav nthuav dav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaub qhov co tshiab, thiab ruaj ntseg nws nrog 2 cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau
Ua ntej, plam qhov co tshiab hauv qab ib qho saum toj ntawm qhov sib txawv, thiab coj nws mus rau hauv 1 hauv (2.5 cm) ntawm nws txoj haujlwm zaum kawg (nws yuav tsum tawm me ntsis). Rauj 2 galvanized ntoo shingle cov rau tes rau hauv qhov kev co tshiab ntawm lub kaum sab xis ib sab hauv qab ntawm ntug kev co saum nws.
- Tom ntej no, tso ntoo thaiv tawm tsam qhov tshee tshiab, thiab tsoo lub thaiv nrog rauj kom coj mus rau qhov co. Raws li qhov co co swb 1 kawg (2.5 cm) rau hauv qhov chaw, nws yuav rub cov ntsia hlau taub hau hauv qab qhov co saum nws.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem no kom ruaj ntseg cov ntsia hlau tsis meej, tsuas yog tsav cov ntsia hlau ncaj qha hauv qab qhov co saum qhov hloov pauv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Kaw cov ntsia hlau taub hau uas muaj cov vov tsev
Yog tias cov ntsia hlau taub hau tsis tau npog tag nrho los ntawm kev co saum qhov hloov pauv, siv dab dab ntawm cov cement hla txhua lub taub hau. Tom qab ntawd txhuam cov cement nto nrog rab riam los yog rab rawg me me.
Yog tias koj co los yog shingles tau sib txuas los ntawm cov foob thiab koj tsoo lub foob thaum koj tshem daim qub, siv cov hlaws ntawm lub ru tsev foob lossis cov cement nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov hloov pauv
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Sealing Leaky Joints
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas thaj chaw uas muaj qhov chaw sib koom ua ke, xws li ntawm lub chimney lossis hav
Saib rau qhov khoob hauv caulk, sealant, lossis aluminium flashing qhov twg cov khoom cuam tshuam nrog lossis tawm ntawm lub ru tsev. Nov yog qee qhov feem ntau ntawm cov ru tsev xau, thiab qhov khoob me me yog kho tau yooj yim.
Qhov khoob me me tuaj yeem kho nrog caulk lossis lub ru tsev foob, tab sis qhov tawg loj dua los yog kua muag yuav tsum tau kho los yog ci tshiab
Kauj Ruam 2. Thov lub ru tsev los yog cov cement rau qhov khoob tsawg dua 1⁄4 nyob rau hauv (0.64 cm) dav.
Khawb cov hnab looj qub, so cov khib nyiab, thiab qhuav thaj tsam kom huv si ua ntej thov siv cov khoom sib xyaw tshiab. Siv rab riam nyias nyias, hloov tau yooj yim los siv lub ru tsev cement rau cov kab tawg me me nyob hauv lub foob nyob ib puag ncig cov pa taws, cov kav dej, lossis lwm qhov chaw sib koom ua ke. Rau qhov khoob me me ntawm cov hlau lossis lub dab tshos ntawm cov yeeb nkab nthuav tawm lossis lub qhov cua, siv cov hlaws ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej-raws li cov kua nplaum nrog rab phom.
Qhov khoob loj dua 1⁄4 hauv (0.64 cm) yuav xav tau kev txhim kho ntau dua es tsis siv cov foob yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho cov xeb xeb lossis xoob xoob ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke
Feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau lossis txhuas, thiab nws khi cov pob qij txha nyob ib ncig ntawm cov chimney, hav, sab, thiab phab ntsa uas hla lub ru tsev. Yog tias koj pom lub teeb ci xoob, siv cov hlaws ntawm lub ru tsev cement hauv qab nws, tom qab ntawd nias nws rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Yog tias thaj chaw me me ntawm lub teeb ci tau xeb, xaub ib qho tshiab ntawm cov hlau galvanized flashing hauv qab qhov tsis ua tiav, tom qab ntawd kaw nws nrog cov vov vov.
- Yog tias koj muaj kab mob shingles uas nyob ib sab kom ua rau lub qhov muag xoob, tsis txhob ntsia cov shingles ntawm ib sab uas ua rau muaj kev sib cuag. Hloov chaw, sib txuas cov kab mob shingles mus rau qhov flashing siv lub ru tsev cement kom tsis txhob txhawm rau qhov ua rau pom.
Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov chaw loj ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm, yog tias tsim nyog
Pry tawm ncua ntawm qhov tsis pom kev zoo thiab lub ru tsev qub nrog cov txiab los yog pry bar. Ntsuas koj lub raj cua, lub qhov cua, lossis lwm qhov chaw koom nrog, thiab siv ob txoj hauv kev ncaj txiav cov nplais kom txiav ib ntu ntawm lub hauv paus ua ntej khoov lub teeb kom haum rau qhov sib koom ua ke. Koj lub teeb yuav tsum sib tshooj sib npaug li ntawm 4 hauv (10 cm) ntawm txhua sab.
- Thov ib daim kab xev ntawm cov dej khov thiab dej thaiv rau qhov sib koom ua ntej txhawm rau txhim kho lub teeb ci. Rau lub chimney lossis lwm yam khoom uas nthuav tawm ntawm lub ru tsev, siv kab txaij 4 hauv (10 cm) nce qhov khoom siab.
- Qhwv qhov flashing ib ncig ntawm qhov sib koom tes thiab kaw nws nrog cov vov vov los yog caulk. Yog tias muaj cov ntsia hlau nyob ntawm qhov flashing lub ntug, tsav galvanized vov tsev rau tes rau hauv.
- Yog tias koj muaj lub ru tsev shingled, koj yuav xav tau tshem tawm cov kab mob shingles txhawm rau nkag mus rau qhov qub flashing. Hloov lawv, yog tias tsim nyog, thiab ua kom lawv ruaj ntseg nrog lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab.
- Kev hloov pauv kom raug txhua yam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub chimney yog qhov nyuaj thiab yuav xav tau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tsim nyog, sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
Koj Yuav Kho Li Cas Los Rotten Eaves Li Cas?
Saib
Lub tswv yim
- Cov ru tsev feem ntau yog ua los ntawm asphalt, roj hmab, lossis ntoo. Cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog (RCC) tsis yooj yim dua, tab sis yog tias koj muaj ib qho, kaw qhov tawg me me nrog cov tshuaj epoxy lossis cov cement uas sau rau RCC kev saib xyuas lub ru tsev. Cov dej xau loj yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
- Ua haujlwm rau hnub sov, qhuav thaum twg los tau. Shingles yog pliable ntau dua nyob rau hauv huab cua sov, thiab cov foob yuav tsum tau ua kom qhuav thiaj li yuav ua raws. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem plam yog tias muaj qhov ntub los yog lwg.
- Cov foob yuav tsum tau sib xws nrog cov khoom vov tsev thiab tiv taus huab cua. Polyurethane lossis silicone caulking feem ntau yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig huab cua ntev. Latex thiab butyl rubber caulk lossis sealants tsis pom zoo vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ntsws thiab tawg dhau sijhawm.
- Cov pobzeb ru tsev yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Kauj ruam ntawm cov vuas kom tshawb nrhiav qhov xau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntxiv.
Lus ceeb toom
- Hnav cov khau looj plab hlaub kom rub tau.
- Yog tias koj muaj lub ru tsev ntxhab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los hu rau tus kws tshaj lij.
- Ruaj ntseg koj tus ntaiv mus rau lub ru tsev, thiab siv tus ntaiv nres ntawm nws lub hauv paus.
- Taug kev ntawm koj lub ru tsev kom tsawg li sai tau thaum koj tshuaj xyuas nws thiab kho. Yog ua tau, ua haujlwm ntawm tus ntaiv kom tsis txhob ua rau puas tsuaj ntxiv.
- Ua haujlwm saum ru tsev tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub txog kev vov tsev, txiav txim siab ntiav tus kws tshaj lij kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm.
