Kev tshem lub qhov rooj yog ib yam ntawm tsev lossis kho tsev. Tab sis koj ua dab tsi nrog qhov chaw loj ntawd uas seem thaum koj ua tiav? Koj muaj hmoo! Nrog qee cov phab ntsa thiab cov cuab yeej raug, koj tuaj yeem npog qhov qhib nrog phab ntsa ntub dej lossis plywood tom qab ob peb teev ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem kaw thiab pleev xim rau qhov chaw kom tsis muaj leej twg yuav paub txawm tias lub qhov rooj nyob ntawm qhov chaw.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Ntim Qhov Qhib
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsuas sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm qhov qhib
Siv daim kab xev ntsuas lossis tus pas ntsuas kom tau qhov ntsuas tseeb. Txheeb xyuas qhov dav ntawm sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rooj qhib thiab sau cov ntsuas ntawd kom koj tsis txhob hnov qab.
Cov qhov rooj txheem feem ntau yog 32–36 nyob rau hauv (81-91 cm) dav. Koj lub qhov rooj yuav nyob ib puag ncig qhov ntawd, tab sis nco ntsoov ntsuas qhov ntsuas
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav ob daim 2 hauv (5.1 cm) x 4 in (10 cm) cov laug cam kom haum rau qhov chaw ntawd
Ntsuas ntoo thiab nrhiav qhov ntev uas haum rau qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj. Kos ib txoj kab ncaj nraim ntawm txhua qhov chaw nrog tus xaum thiab ncaj. Tom qab ntawd siv lub ntsej muag pom lossis lub rooj pom txiav los ntawm cov kab ntawd thiab tau txais ob lub rooj ntoo uas yuav haum rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Ib txwm hnav hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav thaum koj siv lub saw. Khaws koj cov ntiv tes kom deb ntawm cov hniav thaum nws nyob.
- Nco ntsoov siv txoj hlua ncaj los yog tus pas ntsuas los ua kab ncaj rau ntawm ntoo. Txwv tsis pub koj txiav tej zaum yuav nkhaus.
- Siv 2 hauv × 6 hauv (5.1 cm × 15.2 cm) pawg thawj coj yog tias phab ntsa tuab 6 hauv (15 cm) tuab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov hlaws ntawm caulk tso rau saum thiab hauv qab
Tuav phom caulk nyob rau hauv qab kaum ntawm lub qhov rooj thav duab, sab xis nyob nruab nrab. Nyem qhov ntsuas kom tso lub caulk thiab txav rab phom hla hauv av kom maj mam khiav ib lub hlaws hla thoob qhov qhib. Ua tib yam rau saum thaum koj ua tiav. Qhov no muab me ntsis ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev rau qhov chaw.
- Latex caulk yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no vim tias nws nthuav dav thiab ua tiav qhov khoob. Koj tsis xav tau silicone caulk tshwj tsis yog tias koj tab tom ua lub kaw dej kaw, zoo li chav dej.
- Cov kauj ruam no tseem ceeb dua yog tias koj kaw lub qhov rooj sab nrauv. Yog tias nws yog lub qhov rooj sab hauv, tom qab ntawv rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Cov caulk qhuav hauv li 30 feeb, yog li tso cov ntoo ntoo tom qab koj tso nws.
- Caulk yooj yim tshem tawm thaum nws tseem ntub. Yog tias koj tau txais qee qhov hauv qhov chaw uas koj tsis xav tau, tsuas yog txhuam nws nrog rab riam phom thiab txhuam qhov chaw nrog cov phuam ntub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nias txhua 2 hauv (5.1 cm) x 4 in (10 cm) board rau hauv lub caulk
Xaub ib qho 2 hauv (5.1 cm) x 4 in (10 cm) rau hauv qhov rooj qhov rooj hauv qab. Tuav nws kom nws yaug nrog lub qhov qhib ntawm ob sab, tom qab ntawd nias nws mus rau hauv lub caulk. Ua tib yam rau saum.
- Yog tias ntoo tsis tag nrog txawm tias qhov chaw, koj tseem tuaj yeem swb nws rov qab los me ntsis los kho nws.
- Koj yuav xav tau coj mus rhaub ntoo nrog rauj kom haum rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov no yog qhov qub.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntsia los ntsia ntsia cov laug cam ntoo
Tsav 2 tus ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau nyob ib sab ntawm kaum ntawm hauv qab 2 hauv (5.1 cm) x 4 hauv (10 cm) pawg thawj coj hauv nruab nrab ntawm ntoo. Muab 2 ntxiv rau ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab thiab tom qab ntawd 2 hauv kaum lub qhov muag. Ua tib yam rau saum 2 hauv (5.1 cm) x 4 in (10 cm).
- Yog tias koj muaj rab phom ntsia hlau, txoj haujlwm no yuav yooj yim dua.
- Yog tias koj siv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob zoo li rab phom ntsia hlau lossis laum, hnav tsom iav los tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Tso Cov Studs
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsuas qhov chaw ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov rooj
Siv koj daim kab xev ntsuas thiab txheeb xyuas qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm 2 hauv (5.1 cm) x 4 in (10 cm) cov laug cam. Qhov no yuav tsum zoo ib yam ntawm ob sab, tab sis tshawb xyuas txhua sab ntawm tus kheej kom paub tseeb.
- Nco ntsoov koj ntsuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm 2 hauv (5.1 cm) x 4 in (10 cm) cov laug cam lossis koj qhov kev ntsuas yuav ntev heev.
- Lub qhov rooj txheem yog feem ntau 78-80 nyob rau hauv (200-200 cm) siab. Koj qhov kev ntsuas yuav tsawg kawg 4 hauv (10 cm) tsawg dua li vim yog 2 hauv (5.1 cm) x 4 in (10 cm) cov laug cam nyob saum thiab hauv qab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav peb 2 hauv (5.1 cm) x 4 in (10 cm) cov laug cam rau qhov siab raug
Kos rau 2 hauv (5.1 cm) x 4 hauv (10 cm) cov laug cam kom phim qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw. Txiav raws kab nrog pom kom tau qhov zoo, txiav ncaj.
- Nco ntsoov hnav hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav thaum koj siv lub saw.
- Koj tab tom txiav peb lub rooj zaum no vim tias ob qho yog rau lub thav duab thiab ib qho yog rau lub pob zeb nyob hauv nruab nrab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khiav ib lub hlaws ntawm txhuam txhua sab ntawm tus ncej
Tuav koj rab phom caulk nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum qis dua ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nyem qhov ntsuas thiab khiav phom mus rau sab ntawm tus ncej kom txog thaum koj mus txog saum. Ua tib yam rau lwm sab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nias 2 ntawm cov laug cam mus rau hauv lub caulk
Nqa ib lub rooj tsavxwm thiab xaub nws mus rau qhov rooj qhov rooj ze ntawm ib sab. Teem nws nrog cov npoo ntawm tus thav duab, tom qab ntawd nias nws mus rau hauv caulk. Ua tib yam rau lwm sab.
Koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rhaub cov laug cam nrog koj rauj kom lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsav 2 tus ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau txhua 24 hauv (61 cm) nce rau txhua sab
Pib hauv qab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov laug cam thiab tsav 2 tus ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau nyob ib sab. Muab lwm 2 ntxiv txhua 24 nyob rau hauv (61 cm) kom txog thaum koj mus txog rau sab saum toj ntawm tus ncej. Ua tib yam rau lwm sab.
Yog tias koj siv lub cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob zoo li lub laum lossis rab phom ntsia hlau los ua qhov no, tso koj lub iav tsom iav
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab lub rooj tsavxwm thib peb tso ncaj nruab nrab ntawm qhov qhib
Ntsuas qhov dav ntawm qhov chaw raws cov laug cam sab saum toj thiab hauv qab. Faib koj qhov kev ntsuas hauv ib nrab kom pom qhov nruab nrab, thiab kos lub ntsiab lus ntawd ntawm cov laug cam sab saum toj thiab hauv qab. Tom qab ntawv xaub lub rooj tsavxwm thib peb mus rau qhov chaw ntawd. Qhov no ua rau lub pob rau qhib.
- Piv txwv, ntawm qhov chaw yog 32 hauv (81 cm) dav, tom qab ntawd qhov nruab nrab yog 16 hauv (41 cm). Kos qhov no rau ntawm cov laug cam sab saum toj thiab hauv qab thiab tso lub pob zeb ncaj rau ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawd.
- Yog tias qhov no yog phab ntsa uas ntsia sab nrauv, tom qab ntawd muab qee cov caulk tso rau saum thiab hauv qab ntawm cov ntoo kom ua kom nruj dua.
Kauj Ruam 7. Toenail lub stud rau saum thiab hauv qab cov laug cam
Toenailing txhais tau tias tsav cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau rau ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse. Tuav koj lub laum lossis rab phom ntsia ze rau sab saum toj ntawm lub nrig txog li 45-degree lub kaum ntse ntse nrog lub rooj tsavxwm. Tsav 2 tus ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse no. Tom qab ntawd ua tib yam rau hauv qab ntawm pawg thawj coj saib kom ruaj ntseg.
Toenailing yog yooj yim dua nrog rab phom ntsia hlau lossis laum. Nws nyuaj heev yog tias koj muab cov ntsia hlau los ntawm txhais tes
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Sau Qhov Chaw
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm tus ncej
Siv koj daim kab xev ntsuas thiab ntsuas qhov siab thiab dav ntawm qhov qhib, suav nrog tus ncej uas koj ntxiv. Nco ntsoov tias koj suav nrog 2 hauv (5.1 cm) x 4 in (10 cm) cov laug cam nyob ib ncig ntawm ciam teb ntawm tus ncej, txwv tsis pub koj phab ntsa npog yuav me dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav 2 daim plywood lossis phab ntsa ntub dej kom phim cov qhov ntev ntawd
Tau txais hom phab ntsa uas twb tau nyob ntawm phab ntsa, uas yog tej zaum plywood lossis phab ntsa ntub dej. Ntsuas 2 cov laug cam kom haum rau qhov ntev ntawm qhov qhib, thiab kos cov kev ntsuas ntawm cov laug cam nrog qhov ncaj. Tom qab ntawv txiav cov kab ntawd nrog lub saw kom txhua lub rooj sib tham ua lub qhov rooj qhib.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj siv phab ntsa uas sib phim rau phab ntsa uas twb muaj lawm, suav nrog cov tuab.
- Nco ntsoov hnav tsom iav thaum koj siv lub saw.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tuav lub rooj tsavxwm tawm tsam ib sab ntawm qhov qhib
Nws tsis muaj teeb meem twg koj pib rau sab twg. Nias ib qho ntawm cov laug cam mus rau hauv qhov qhib kom ntseeg tau tias nws haum rau ntawm tus thav duab thiab daim hlau.
Nws tsis ua li cas yog tias lub rooj tsavxwm tsis ua lub foob nruj. Koj tuaj yeem kaw txhua qhov chaw tom qab
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsav cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau txhua txhua 8-10 hauv (20-25 cm) nrog rau txhua lub pob zeb
Pib los ntawm kev tso tus ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau tso rau hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab ib qho nyob rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntug rau hauv nruab nrab lub pob zeb. Tom qab ntawd tso ib qho txhua 8-10 hauv (20-25 cm) raws ciam teb ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab nqes mus rau hauv nruab nrab.
Cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau ntev nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag uas koj siv, tab sis tus txheej txheem ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau ntev rau phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag yog 1.5 ntiv tes (3.8 cm)
Kauj Ruam 5. Khoom rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv phab ntsa qhib
Txiav 2 nplooj ntawv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev fiberglass kom haum ntawm cov pob zeb hauv qhov qhib phab ntsa. Nias cov ntawv txheeb rau hauv txoj hauj lwm thiab muab lawv khi rau cov hlua kom tuav tau lawv.
- Hnav cov hnab looj tes, tsom iav, thiab lub ntsej muag plua plav thaum koj tab tom tuav rwb thaiv tsev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj tawv nqaij, qhov muag, thiab caj pas.
- Nws tsis zoo ib yam rau insulate phab ntsa sab hauv, yog li yog qhov qhib no tsis ua rau sab nraud, tom qab insulating yog xaiv tau.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txuas lub rooj tsavxwm mus rau lwm sab ntawm phab ntsa kom kaw qhov qhib
Mus rau lwm sab ntawm phab ntsa thiab tuav koj lub rooj zaum zaum kawg. Txuas nws rau ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm kev tsav cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau txhua 8-10 hauv (20-25 cm) raws ciam teb ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab nqes mus rau hauv nruab nrab. Qhov no kaw qhov rooj qhov rooj.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Sealing Qhov Gap
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm tus ncej nrog cov khoom sib xyaw
Qhib lub thawv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab muab rab riam tso rau hauv. Thaum tag nrho qhov chaw tau puv lawm, nias rab riam raws qhov chaw thiab khawb tawm ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab tshem tawm cov pob qij txha.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau rau txhua tus ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau qhov nrog cov foob sib txuas ib yam nkaus. Xuab zeb cov pob no thaum nws qhuav kom cov nplaim dej zoo thiab du.
- Kev sib xyaw ua ke yog cov khoom siv uas koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
- Cov sib xyaw ua ke sib txawv tuaj yeem muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, yog li nco ntsoov txheeb xyuas thiab ua raws cov lus qhia no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npog qhov chaw nrog daim kab xev sib koom
Txiav ib daim kab xev rau txhua ntu ntawm tus ncej. Nias ib txoj hlua hla ntawm ib qho ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab ua kom du nrog koj rab riam phom kom nws tiaj tus. Rov ua qhov no rau txhua sab ntawm tus ncej.
- Tsis txhob hloov daim kab xev sib txawv rau daim kab xev sib koom. Qhov no yuav tsis ua pov thawj zoo.
- Nco ntsoov ua qhov no ntawm ob sab ntawm phab ntsa.
Kauj Ruam 3. Thov lwm txheej txheej sib koom ua ke los npog daim kab xev
Scoop tawm qhov sib koom ua ke thiab khawb nws mus rau ntawm phab ntsa ib yam li koj tau ua dhau los. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv npog tag nrho daim kab xev, tom qab ntawd txhuam nws nrog koj rab riam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xuab zeb sib xyaw nrog 150- txog 220-cov xuab zeb xuab zeb tom qab 24 teev
Ua ntej, cia cov tshuaj qhuav rau 24 teev. Thaum nws qhuav, xuab zeb tag nrho cov ntawv ntim nrog 150- txog 220-cov xuab zeb xuab zeb. Xuab zeb txhua qhov chaw siab thiab xyuas kom tus foob zoo ib yam li ua tau nrog rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Cov khoom koj siv yuav muaj lub sijhawm qhuav sib txawv, yog li nco ntsoov xyuas ua ntej
Kauj Ruam 5. Thov txheej txheej txheej kawg
Daus cov khoom sib xyaw thiab khawb nws tawm tsam phab ntsa raws tib qhov chaw uas koj twb tau ntim lawm. Tuav nws nrog koj rab riam phom thaum koj ua tiav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab cov tshuaj txhuam nrog cov xuab zeb tom qab 24 teev
Cia cov tshuaj qhuav rau lwm 24 teev. Tom qab ntawd, xuab zeb nws dua nrog 150- txog 220-grit cov ntawv txhuam kom txog thaum nws zoo thiab du.
Kauj Ruam 7. Xim rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab pob qij txha yog tias koj xav tau
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav pleev xim dua ntu phab ntsa tshiab, nco ntsoov siv cov xim uas phim rau phab ntsa ib puag ncig. Tom qab ntawd pleev xim ib txwm los ntawm kev txhuam thiab ua ntej ua ntej, thiab dov cov xim rau. Thaum koj ua tiav, ntu phab ntsa tshiab yuav tsum ua kom zoo sib xws rau qhov qub.
- Nco ntsoov ua cov xuab zeb sib xyaw ua ke kom zoo, txwv tsis pub, nws yuav ua tiav tsis tiav thaum koj pleev xim.
- Yog tias ib sab yog phab ntsa sab nrauv, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv sab hauv tsev lossis cov khoom siv uas npog sab nrauv ntawm koj lub tsev.
