Mercury (qee zaum hu ua quicksilver) yog ib txwm pom hauv cov pob zeb thiab cov av, thiab yog kua hauv chav sov. Mercury yog tshuaj lom uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub paj hlwb puas thiab ua rau lub paj hlwb puas. Txhawm rau nrhiav cov tshuaj mercury hauv tsev, pib los ntawm kev ntsuas koj lub ntsuas thiab ntsuas. Cov ntsuas cua sov, ntsuas cua sov, thiab lwm qhov ntsuas feem ntau muaj cov kua mercury. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qee lub teeb pom kev zoo, cov khoom qub, thiab cov roj teeb me me rau mercury. Yog tias koj ua tiav nrhiav cov kua mercury hauv koj lub tsev, siv kev ceev faj kom tsis txhob nchuav lossis ua rau nws tawg.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Txheeb Xyuas Gauges thiab Devices
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb koj tus pas ntsuas kub
Qee qhov ntsuas cua qub siv cov tshuaj mercury los ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub. Yog tias koj pom cov kua ua kua qias neeg hais txog koj tus pas ntsuas kub qub, nws tuaj yeem yog kua mercury.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas koj lub ntsuas cua
Yog tias koj muaj lub ntsuas cua qub-cov cuab yeej siv los ntsuas cua siab-nws tuaj yeem muaj cov kua mercury. Nrhiav cov kua dawb-dawb hauv lub raj nruab nrab ntawm qhov ntsuas cua.
Koj tuaj yeem khaws lub ntsuas cua sab hauv lossis sab nrauv ntawm koj lub tsev
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav tshuaj mercury hauv cov khoom siv uas siv roj
Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv ntau cov cuab yeej siv roj yog ntsuas cua sov (lossis nplaim taws). Kuj tseem hu ua lub tshuab kaw cov roj tsis siv neeg, cov khoom siv me me no tau siv hauv qhov cub, lub qhov cub tawg, thiab cov cua sov tso dej kom tsis txhob tso cov pa roj yog tias nplaim taws tsis tsim cua sov. Txheeb xyuas cov cuab yeej no hauv koj lub tsev kom pom muaj cov kua mercury.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas lwm qhov ntsuas thiab ntsuas
Muaj ntau yam ntxiv ntawm lwm qhov ntsuas tshwj xeeb thiab khoom siv uas koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kua mercury. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj mob, koj yuav muaj tus sphygmomanometer (ntsuas ntshav siab) uas siv cov kua mercury los ntsuas ntshav siab. Lwm cov ntsuas uas muaj kua mercury suav nrog:
- esophageal dilators, bougie tubes, lossis hlab plab
- txaus ntsuas
- hydrometers
- psychrometers
- manometers ntsuas
- pyrometers
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Nrhiav Mercury hauv Cov Khoom Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov teeb pom kev zoo fluorescent
Cov teeb qub qub qub tsis muaj kua mercury. Tab sis, qee qhov kev txuag hluav taws xob tshiab teeb pom kev zoo fluorescent teeb (CFL) qhov muag teev ua. Txheeb xyuas lub ntim uas lub qhov muag tuaj rau cov lus ceeb toom hais txog lawv cov ntsiab lus mercury.
- Qhov muag hluav taws xob txuag hluav taws xob feem ntau tsis muaj ntau dua 4 mg ntawm mercury-tsuas yog txaus los npog qhov kawg ntawm tus cwj mem.
- Txawm hais tias lub CFL teeb muaj mercury, nws yuav nyob hauv cov pa ntau dua li cov kua.
- Cov qij LED tsis muaj cov kua mercury.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav cov mercury hauv cov qaij qaij
Cov qaij qaij (qee zaum hu ua "hloov pauv mercury") tau siv rau hauv cov cuab yeej qub los xa cov teeb liab rau/tawm. Cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev uas tej zaum yuav muaj mercury suav nrog lub hauv siab txias, TV, ntsuas cua sov, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, tso cua sov, tso khaub ncaws qhuav, thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- Hu rau lub chaw tsim khoom siv lossis tshawb xyuas koj phau ntawv qhia siv kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom siv tau muaj mercury.
- Hu rau ib lub tshuab siv rov ua dua tshiab lossis koj lub chaw khaws cov khoom pov tseg muaj kev phom sij hauv cheeb tsam rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los pov tseg cov khoom siv no li cas.
- Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nrhiav tau txog 3 grams ntawm mercury hauv qhov ntsuas sov.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav cov mercury hauv cov roj teeb me me
Cov roj teeb feem ntau tsis muaj mercury. Txawm li cas los xij, cov roj teeb "khawm ntawm tes" me me uas siv hauv lub moos, lub pob ntseg mloog, cov khoom ua si, lub tshuab ua kom lub zog, thiab lwm yam khoom siv tseem muaj mercury. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom cov cuab yeej uas muaj cov roj teeb me me no, tej zaum koj yuav pom cov kua mercury.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb nrhiav tshuaj mercury hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj
Qee yam khoom siv tshuaj yuav muaj kua mercury. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pleev lub ntsej muag, daws qhov muag qhov muag, thiab qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem muaj cov kua mercury. Kom paub meej tias koj cov khoom lag luam tshuaj muaj cov kua mercury, txheeb cov ntawv lo khoom lossis hu rau chaw tsim khoom.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb cov moos qub
Clocks los ntawm 1600s lossis ua ntej feem ntau siv cov kua tshuaj mercury ua qhov hnyav pendulum. Yog tias koj muaj lub moos zoo li no, tej zaum nws muaj cov kua mercury.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Zam Kev Tiv Thaiv nrog Cov Tshuaj Mercury
Kauj Ruam 1. Hloov cov cuab yeej uas muaj mercury
Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas cov khoom uas muaj lossis muaj cov kua mercury hauv koj lub tsev, hloov lawv nrog cov khoom uas tsis muaj mercury. Piv txwv li, pauv koj tus pas ntsuas kub mercury qub rau tus pas ntsuas kub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tuav cov khoom uas muaj mercury nrog ceev faj
Yog tias koj muaj, piv txwv li, lub ntsuas cua iav qub uas muaj cov kua tshuaj mercury, tsis txhob ua pov tseg pov nws ntawm koj lub txee. Hloov chaw, tso nws maj mam muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw padded thiab khaws nws kom nyab xeeb.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem qhwv tus pas ntsuas kub uas muaj cov kua mercury hauv daim pam muag thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thawv ntoo uas khov kho
Kauj Ruam 3. Rov ua dua cov khoom uas muaj mercury
Tsis txhob muab qhov muag teev lossis lwm yam khoom uas muaj mercury tso rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Tej zaum lawv yuav tawg, ua paug koj lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm huv huv uas rov ua rau lawv. Hloov chaw, hu rau koj lub chaw tso khoom siv hauv nroog thiab nug seb lawv puas lees txais cov khoom uas muaj mercury.
- Yog tias lawv ua, ua raws lawv cov lus qhia rau kev pov tseg.
- Yog tias lawv tsis ua, nug seb lawv puas paub lwm lub tsev uas tuaj yeem lees txais cov khoom hauv tsev uas muaj cov kua tshuaj mercury.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Kev Raug Rho Tawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxuav me me nchuav nrog cov tshuaj ua kua
Yog tias koj nchuav cov mercury me me (tus nqi uas koj yuav pom hauv tus pas ntsuas kub nruab nrab), ceeb toom rau lwm tus hauv tsev tias lawv yuav tsum zam lub cheeb tsam kom txog thaum koj tau ntxuav nws. Tsis txhob muab ob lub hnab looj tes pov tseg thiab siv lub raj tshuaj los nqus cov kua tshuaj mercury. Muab cov tee dej tso rau hauv lub khob ntim (piv txwv li, lub raj mis tshuaj qub).
- Muab cov tshuaj dropper uas koj siv thiab lub ntim nrog cov kua tshuaj mercury tso rau hauv lub hnab yas kaw.
- Hu rau koj qhov kev pabcuam pov tseg kom paub seb yuav muab cov kua mercury pov tseg li cas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hu rau cov kws tshaj lij rau qhov nchuav loj
Yog tias koj tau nchuav cov tshuaj mercury ntau tshaj qhov uas yuav pom hauv tus pas ntsuas kub nruab nrab, tawm hauv koj lub tsev tam sim ntawd. Hu rau koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv cheeb tsam kom paub xov xwm txog kev ntsuas huab cua thiab ntxuav kom huv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg kom deb ntawm cov tshuaj mercury
Yog tias cov kua tshuaj mercury khiav tawm ntawm nws lub cuab yeej, ntsuas, lossis lwm yam cuab yeej, ua rau lwm tus kom deb ntawm qhov nchuav. Qhov no yuav txo lawv txoj kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj mercury thiab tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob kis thoob lub tsev.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob sim ntxuav cov kua tshuaj mercury uas siv cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj
Lub tshuab nqus tsev tuaj yeem ua pa tawm cov kua mercury. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj lossis lwm tus neeg hauv tsev nqus cov tshuaj mercury, ua rau koj kis tau ntau dua. Ib qho ntxiv, tsis txhob sim siv daim txhuam cev lossis txhuam thaum ntxuav cov kua tshuaj mercury.
Nqus plua plav lossis siv daim txhuam cev ntawm cov kua mercury yuav tsuas kis tau koj daim txhuam cev lossis lub tshuab nqus tsev
Kauj Ruam 5. Txiav cov ntaub pua plag uas tau kov cov tshuaj mercury
Yog tias koj tau pom cov kua tshuaj mercury hauv koj lub tsev ntaub pua plag, txiav tawm thaj chaw uas muaj cov tshuaj mercury (suav nrog cov ntaub pua plag hauv qab). Khawb cov ntaub pua plag thiab ntaub qhwv kom zoo kom tsis txhob nchuav cov hlaws mercury ua kua, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab.
Lub tswv yim
- Qee lub tsev kho mob thiab cov chaw hauv zej zog muaj cov kev ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas kub.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias yam khoom muaj mercury, hu rau lub khw thiab nug.
- Cov ntxaij vab tshaus LCD siv cov pa mercury, tsis yog kua mercury.
- Xim tsim tom qab xyoo 1992 tsis muaj mercury.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab ua tom qab xyoo 1994 tsis muaj cov kua tshuaj mercury.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob noj los yog kov cov tshuaj mercury ncaj qha. Tsawg tshaj tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau mercury los ntawm looj hnab looj tes roj hmab.
- Khaws tag nrho cov khoom lag luam uas muaj mercury kom deb ntawm tshwj xeeb yog menyuam yaus, poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab cov neeg laus, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua.
