Muaj qee yam ntxim nyiam txog kev ntes cov duab. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib tawm thiab xav ua duab ua haujlwm yam koj nyiam, tsom mus rau qhov pib. Sib dhos iav txhawm rau thaij duab thiab xyaum yees duab nrog teeb tsa phau ntawv, siv lub koob yees duab, thiab sau qhov txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias koj yog tus kws yees duab uas muaj kev paub dhau los thiab koj tab tom txiav txim siab ua nws txoj haujlwm, txhim kho cov hauv paus thaum tsim cov hom phiaj kev lag luam.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Sau Cov Khoom Siv Yooj Yim
Kauj ruam 1. Xaiv lub koob yees duab raws li koj qib kev nplij siab.
Yog tias koj tsuas yog pib tawm nrog kev yees duab, xaiv lub ntsiab lus thiab tua lossis digital ib-lens reflex (DSLR) lub koob yees duab uas koj xav tias yooj yim tuav. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem pes tsawg megapixels nws tuaj yeem ntes lossis nws kim npaum li cas. Pib nrog yam uas pheej yig thiab yuav cov iav uas siv thaum koj kawm paub ntau ntxiv.
- Xav txog kev yuav lub koob yees duab kho dua tshiab uas koj tuaj yeem kawm tau.
- Txawm hais tias koj yuav lub koob yees duab hom twg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyeem tus tswv phau ntawv. Qhov no yuav qhia koj txog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb rau koj lub koob yees duab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Yuav lub lens tseem ceeb yog tias koj muaj lub koob yees duab DSLR
Txhawm rau tswj hwm koj cov duab ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub teeb thiab qhov muag plooj ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau, siv lub lens tseem ceeb. Lub lens no tau teeb tsa kom nws tsis nthuav dav. Lub lens tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thaum koj tseem tab tom kawm yuav ua li cas sib npaug lub qhov taub, kaw qhov nrawm, thiab ua kom pom cov duab zoo.
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lens los pib nrog yog 50mm 1.8
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav ob peb daim npav nco kom koj muaj kev khaws cia
Nws yooj yim xav tias yog koj muaj 1 daim npav nco loj, koj tau teeb tsa tag nrho. Hmoov tsis zoo, daim npav nco tuaj yeem ploj lossis nres ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm. Yuav ob peb daim npav nco hauv ntau qhov sib txawv thiab khaws ob peb hauv koj lub hnab yees kom koj ib txwm muaj kev nkag tau mus rau lub cim xeeb.
Daim npav nco feem ntau nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2 thiab 5 xyoos, yog li koj yuav xav hloov lawv qee zaum
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais lub koob yees duab los ntes cov duab nkig
Muas ib qho khoom siv pheej yig uas koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg koj lub koob yees duab rau. Lub koob yees duab yuav ruaj khov koj lub koob yees duab yog li koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj nrog kaw nrawm dua yam tsis tau txais cov duab tsis meej. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem thaij duab thaum yav tsaus ntuj thaum lub teeb pom kev tsawg.
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav lub tripod, teeb tsa phau ntawv lossis tso koj lub koob yees duab rau ntawm lub tiaj tiaj kom ruaj khov nws
Kauj Ruam 5. Khaws koj lub iav rau hauv lub hnab yees
Tau txais lub koob yees duab lub hnab lossis hnab ev uas tuav koj lub koob yees duab, txhua lub lens koj xav nqa, thiab koj lub koob yees duab. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub hnab nqa tau yooj yim lossis koj yuav tsis tshua siv nws.
Feem ntau lub hnab ntim lub koob yees duab muaj qhov me me rau lo ntsiab muag, lim dej, thiab daim npav nco
Kauj Ruam 6. Nruab software kho duab hauv koj lub computer
Kho koj cov duab hauv computer yog ib feem loj ntawm kev tsim cov duab zoo. Xaiv cov software kho duab uas muaj cov cuab yeej koj xav tias koj yuav xav tau tom qab tsim khoom, xws li kho cov xim sib npaug thiab ua si nrog qhov sib txawv.
Capture One Pro, Adobe Lightroom, thiab Photoshop yog cov khoos phis tawj nrov nrov. Nco ntsoov tias daim duab uas koj thaij tsis yog qhov muag plooj
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Cov Duab Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Duab tej yam uas txhawb koj lub zog
Nrhiav qhov koj nyiam tiag tiag txog kev yees duab thiab siv sijhawm ntau los thaij nws. Es tsis txhob sim thaij cov duab zoo, sim ntes qhov uas ua rau koj zoo siab txog qhov txhaj tshuaj lossis qhov ua rau muaj kev zoo siab.
Piv txwv, yog tias koj nyiam mus ncig, thaij duab txhua yam ntawm koj qhov kev mus. Lub sijhawm dhau los, koj yuav pom tias koj tshwj xeeb rau kev thaij duab kos duab lossis cov tib neeg uas koj ntsib
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau koj qhov txhaj tshuaj
Ua tus pib, thaij duab ntawm txhua yam uas kos thiab tuav koj lub ntsej muag. Ua tib zoo saib dab tsi hauv koj lub koob yees duab lub ntsej muag ua ntej koj ntes cov duab. Ib qho txuj ci yees duab qub yog los sau cov duab los ntawm txoj cai thib peb. Xav txog koj tus ncej tau muab faib ua feem peb mus rau kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Tom qab ntawd tso cov ncauj lus ntxim nyiam raws cov kab no.
- Piv txwv li, tsis txhob siv daim duab ntawm tsob ntoo nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm koj tus ncej, txav lub koob yees duab kom tsob ntoo tawm mus rau hauv qab sab laug ntawm tus ncej thiab koj tuaj yeem pom lub hav qab nws.
- Yog tias koj xav thaij duab ze ntawm ib yam dab tsi, xws li paj lossis kab, siv koj lub koob yees duab hom macro. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los khaws cov ntsiab lus nplua nuj.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Vlad Horol
Professional Photographer Vlad Horol is a Professional Photographer and the Co-Founder of Yofi Photography, his portrait photography studio based in Chicago, Illinois. He and his wife Rachel specialize in capturing maternity, newborn, and family photos. He has been practicing photography full-time for over five years. His work has been featured in VoyageChicago and Hello Dear Photographer.
Vlad Horol
Professional Photographer
Our Expert Agrees:
When you're just started getting in photography, the goal is to learn the way light works and how to capture light on your subject. You don't really need expensive gear for that-the best camera is the one you have on you, so if all you have is a camera phone, practice using that.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho qhov nrug ntawm koj qhov kev kawm
Thaum koj tau pom qee yam koj xav yees duab thiab tsim ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj, siv ob peb daim duab. Tom qab ntawd txav mus ze rau qhov kev kawm kom nws ua tiav lub thav duab thiab thaij ob peb daim duab ntxiv. Taug kev ncig mus yees duab los ntawm ntau lub kaum ntse ntse thiab tom qab ntawd taug kev deb dua ntawm koj qhov kev kawm. Koj yuav pom tias kev yees duab txawm nyob ze lossis deb dua yuav ua rau koj muaj duab zoo dua li qhov koj xav.
Nov yog qhov ua kom yuam kev sim yog tias koj tab tom tawm tsam kom txhaj tshuaj. Tsuas yog pib txav ib puag ncig koj cov ncauj lus kom txog thaum muaj qee yam pom koj lub qhov muag
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua si ib puag ncig nrog daim duab peb sab kom muaj kev tswj hwm ntau dua
Tej zaum koj yuav pib thaij duab siv koj lub koob yees duab tsis siv neeg. Khaws tua tsis siv neeg kom txog thaum koj npaj txhij pib kawm ntxiv thiab muaj tswv yim ntau dua. Thaum koj pib thaij duab hauv phau ntawv, koj yuav tuaj yeem tswj lub qhov taub, kaw qhov nrawm, thiab ua kom pom cov duab zoo. Cov no ua haujlwm ua ke los txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm daim duab koj yees duab.
Piv txwv li, xav txog tias koj xav thaij duab sib tw khiav. Yog tias koj tua nyob rau hauv tsis siv neeg, lub koob yees duab yuav zaum khov qhov kev txiav txim siab los tsim cov duab tseem. Yog tias koj xav theej tawm daim duab uas tus neeg khiav lub qhov muag tsis pom thiab zoo li txav mus nrawm, siv phau ntawv qhia kom kaw qhov nrawm
Tswv yim:
Yog tias phau ntawv hla dhau, sim tsom mus rau tsuas yog 1 ntu ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, ua lub qhov taub qhov chaw teeb tsa ua ntej ua ke nrog lwm qhov chaw raug.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav sijhawm los xyaum ntau li ntau tau
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los txhim kho koj cov txuj ci yees duab yog thaij duab ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Txhawm rau ua tej yam ntxim nyiam, muab koj tus kheej cov nyom thiab qhia koj cov duab rau tus kws qhia duab lossis phooj ywg. Piv txwv li, twv koj tus kheej kom thaij duab tua ib hnub. Duab xwm txheej xwm txheej hnub tom qab. Tom qab ntawd tua cov zaub mov lossis zam duab hnub tom qab.
Xav txog kev cuv npe hauv chav kawm yees duab lossis ua ib lub rooj cob qhia uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib-rau-ib qho kev tawm tswv yim
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Hloov mus rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Photography
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua si ib puag ncig nrog cov duab sib txawv
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev ua haujlwm hauv kev yees duab, koj twb paub lawm tias hom kev yees duab uas koj xav ua. Yog tias tsis yog, siv sijhawm sim ntau yam kev nyiam. Piv txwv, tsom mus rau:
- Kev kos duab zoo
- Zam
- Khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev tsim khoom
- Xwm thiab toj roob hauv pes
- Tsev neeg thiab cov xwm txheej
- Photojournalism
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov ntawm koj txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws
Thaum koj tau sau ntau cov duab uas koj txaus siab rau, xaiv 10 txog 20 ntawm lawv los ua koj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg. Suav nrog cov duab uas koj tuaj yeem qhia rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm. Nco ntsoov tias koj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg yuav tsum hais txog cov qauv kev yees duab uas koj xav ua rau lub neej.
Xav txog muaj lub cev khoom uas koj tuaj yeem saib nrog cov neeg siv khoom, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv online uas koj tuaj yeem coj lawv mus rau
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia tawm koj cov haujlwm hauv social media
Ua kom nrawm li sai tau ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm, xws li Facebook, Twitter, thiab Instagram. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov duab tsis tu ncua yuav ua rau koj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qab no uas tuaj yeem khwv tau koj txoj haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig. Nco ntsoov coj cov neeg saib mus rau koj lub vev xaib kom lawv tuaj yeem xaj luam tawm lossis ntiav koj.
Qee tus kws yees duab nyiam tsom mus rau kev tshaj xov xwm ua ntej tsim kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov. Txij li tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tsis raug lossis txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no, ua qhov koj nyiam rau koj
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm txog kev lag luam ntawm kev ua tus kws yees duab tshaj lij
Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab ua txoj haujlwm yees duab, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav ua ntau yam ntxiv nrog rau kev yees duab. Txiav txim siab yog tias koj xis nyob nrog kev ntsuas cov kev xav tau no lossis yog tias koj xav nrhiav tus khub ua lag luam.
Cov kws yees duab xav tau cov neeg txawj zoo vim tias koj yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg siv khoom
Tswv yim:
Nws pab kom muaj kev paub nrog kev khaws nyiaj txiag, tsim lub vev xaib, thiab kev tshaj xov xwm.
Kauj Ruam 5. Teeb lub hom phiaj tiag tiag rau koj tus kheej
Nws yooj yim kom poob siab yog tias koj txoj haujlwm yees duab tsis tshem tawm sai li koj xav. Txhawm rau pab koj txheeb xyuas koj qhov kev nce qib, tsim kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hom phiaj luv thiab ntev uas tuaj yeem ua tiav. Teem sijhawm rau qee lub hom phiaj kom tuav koj tus kheej lub luag haujlwm.
Piv txwv, qhia koj tus kheej kom thaij 3 kab tshoob kev kos hauv 1 xyoos. Lub hom phiaj mus sij hawm ntev yuav yog thaij kab tshoob kev kos txhua lub asthiv thaum lub caij ntuj sov
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Saib los ntawm koj cov ntawv xov xwm uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws thiab cov phau ntawv rau kev tshoov siab kev yees duab.
- Tsuas yog nqa cov cuab yeej yees duab uas koj npaj yuav siv vim nws yooj yim kom ntim tau.
- Yog tias koj tab tom thaij duab ntawm tib neeg uas koj tsis paub, nug lawv kev tso cai ua ntej thaij duab.
