Khoos phis tawj ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yam tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm los txog rau lawv pov tseg. Zoo li ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoos phis tawj muaj cov hlau hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ib puag ncig thaum pov tseg tsis raug. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoos phis tawj feem ntau muaj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv tus lej tus lej, tus lej hauv tus lej, thiab zoo li tsis muaj tus neeg siv xav poob rau hauv kev ua tsis raug. Luckily, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev yooj yim uas tso cai rau koj los tso qhov chaw-nkim lub computer qub yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ib puag ncig lossis nthuav tawm koj tus kheej rau qhov muaj peev xwm dag tau.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Yam Yuav Tsum Ua Ua Ntej Tso Tawm Koj Lub Computer
Kauj Ruam 1. Rov qab cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej tseem ceeb
Thaum koj lub khoos phis tawj ploj mus, nws (feem ntau yuav) ploj mus ib txhis, yog li nco ntsoov tias koj tau luam cov ntawv thiab txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj uas koj xav tau yav tom ntej. Tsuas yog tshem nws los ntawm lub thoob khib nyiab tsis txaus. Ua tus saib xyuas - nws ib txwm zoo dua los thaub qab cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua li tsawg dhau.
Koj tuaj yeem siv USB lo lossis lub hard drive sab nraud los khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb - ob qho no muaj nyob ntawm cov khw muag khoom siv hluav taws xob. Ib qho ntxiv, txoj hauv kev khaws cia uas tau muaj nyob hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los yog kev siv huab tsav, uas tuaj yeem pub dawb rau cov neeg siv xws li sau npe ntawm tus as khauj
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm lub khoos phis tawj
Thaum koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tau thim rov qab, nws yog qhov zoo los rho tawm nws los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj kom cov neeg siv yav tom ntej lossis cov tub sab nyiag nyiag tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus tau. Kev tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev muab nws tso rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab lossis koj lub khoos phis tawj sib npaug tuaj yeem tso nws tawm ntawm koj lub hard drive hauv daim ntawv uas muaj peev xwm rau cov neeg txawj ntse kom rov zoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias, feem ntau, ua kom koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug xav tau kev format nws lub hard drive.
Kev teeb tsa lub hard drive tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab thiab qhov tseem ceeb yuav ua rau koj lub khoos phis tawj "dawb paug slate" - tsis pub dawb tsis yog koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv tab sis ntawm qhov pib txhua cov ntaub ntawv - yog li ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau ua tiav nrog koj lub khoos phis tawj ua ntej
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv qhov kev xaiv pov tseg
Tsis muaj ib tus "txoj hauv kev" kom tshem lub khoos phis tawj qub - nyob ntawm seb nws ua haujlwm tau zoo npaum li cas thiab koj tus kheej xav tau kev siv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv rov ua lub hom phiaj khoos phis tawj rau lwm qhov siv, muag nws lossis muab nws pov tseg kom lwm tus tuaj yeem siv nws, lossis tso cai rau nws rov siv dua thiab/lossis pov tseg hauv ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb.
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem xav tshem tawm qee qhov ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, zoo li lub hard drive lossis daim npav video, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv lawv yav tom ntej, tab sis tsuas yog tshem tawm qee qhov ntawm sab hauv ntawm koj lub computer yog tias koj ntseeg koj tuaj yeem ua tau. nyab xeeb lossis koj muaj kev nkag tau rau kev pab paub
Kauj Ruam 4. Yog tias rov siv dua, muag, lossis muab koj lub khoos phis tawj tawm, ntxuav nws
Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tau mus txog qhov kawg ntawm nws lub neej, siv sijhawm no los muab nws pib tshiab los ntawm kev ua kom huv. So sab nrauv thiab lub vijtsam nrog cov ntaub ntub dej me ntsis (tsis ntub) lossis cov tshuaj lom me me so. Nco ntsoov them sai sai rau qhov khoob ntawm cov yuam sij ntawm cov keyboard, uas tuaj yeem dhau mus ua qias neeg nrog kev siv mus sij hawm ntev. Siv Q-lus qhia los ntxuav cov chaw uas nyuaj mus cuag. Txhawm rau kom huv si, qhib lub khoos phis tawj sab hauv thiab siv cov cua kom tshem tawm cov hmoov av.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Rov Siv Koj Lub Computer
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv koj lub khoos phis tawj ua lub server me me
Ib qho kev siv tshiab rau koj lub khoos phis tawj qub yog ua cov ntaub ntawv rau koj lub tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Yeej, koj lub khoos phis tawj uas tau rov tsim dua tshiab yuav ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke rau lwm lub khoos phis tawj hauv koj lub tsev. Qhov kev xaiv no yog lub tswv yim zoo rau tsev nrog ntau lub khoos phis tawj uas txhua tus xav tau nkag mus rau tib cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tseem yog qhov zoo ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob zoo, vim tias, vim lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm nkaus xwb raws li qhov chaw khaws khoom, koj yuav tsis xav siv nws lub monitor, keyboard, lossis hais lus.
- Ntau qhov kev pabcuam pub dawb qhib muaj nyob uas tso cai rau koj hloov koj lub computer qub rau hauv server. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov haujlwm no yog FreeNAS. Cov program no muaj rau rub tawm hauv is taws nem.
- Rau qhov chaw khaws khoom ntxiv, koj yuav xav teeb tsa lub hard drive ntxiv lossis ob.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav xav teeb tsa lub hauv paus, ua haujlwm yooj yim (xws li Ubuntu) ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv server.
Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws koj lub computer ua ib qho thaub qab
Ib qho kev xaiv cuam tshuam nrog rau ib qho saum toj no yog siv koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis yog qhov chaw cia rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, tab sis, theej, raws li kev thaub qab rau koj lub khoos phis tawj tshiab. Hauv lwm lo lus, khaws nws ib puag ncig kom koj yuav muaj lub luag haujlwm hloov pauv rau koj lub khoos phis tawj tshiab yog tias nws yuav tsum ua txhaum lossis raug teeb meem. Yog tias koj xaiv ua qhov no, koj yuav tsis tas yuav tshem koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm lub khoos phis tawj - koj tsuas tuaj yeem txuas nws thiab tso nws hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws kom txog thaum nws xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog kev txhim kho lub teeb pom kev zoo ib yam li Linux
Lwm txoj hauv kev kom tau txais qee qhov siv tawm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj qub yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm uas tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau. Qhov no tso cai rau koj siv lub khoos phis tawj txuas ntxiv rau qee lub hom phiaj me - ua cov lus yooj yim, tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib, ua si yooj yim, thiab lwm yam. Linux yog pub dawb, nrov, tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm nrog ntau qhov sib txawv sib txawv feem ntau siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Piv txwv li, Linux system hu ua Puppy Linux yog ntau yam Linux uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas xav tau qis.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv koj lub khoos phis tawj qub ua tus router
Nyob ntawm lub peev xwm wireless ntawm koj lub tshuab qub, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem rov ua lub hom phiaj nws li wireless router kom koj tuaj yeem txaus siab siv internet ntawm koj lub xov tooj smartphone, ntsiav tshuaj, lossis lwm lub khoos phis tawj. Ntau lub khoos phis tawj muaj peev xwm los ua lub luag haujlwm tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua rau wireless network. Yog tias koj ua, nco ntsoov tias lub firewall tau teeb tsa rau kev ruaj ntseg ua ntej siv koj lub khoos phis tawj ua lub router.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Muag lossis Muab Koj Lub Computer Tawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Sim muag nws
Txhua yam uas koj xav tau los tshaj tawm ntawm lub vev xaib muag khoom online zoo li eBay yog cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab ob peb daim duab rau ntsuas zoo. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob uas pom tias tib neeg nyob ntawd yeej txaus siab them nyiaj rau cov tshuab qub. Piv txwv li, qee yam khoom siv kho vajtse los ntawm 80's thiab 90's thaum ntxov yuav suav tias yog "vintage" thiab yog li nqa tus nqi tsim nyog los ntawm cov neeg sau khoom.
- Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj qub dhau los uas tsis tshua muaj neeg pom lossis zoo tshaj, koj yuav tuaj yeem muag tau (lossis pub dawb) nws mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej khoos phis tawj uas nws yuav raug khaws cia rau nws lub luag haujlwm hauv keeb kwm.
- Tsis tas li qhib rau qhov muaj peev xwm muag koj lub khoos phis tawj, tsis yog tag nrho lub tshuab. Yog tias qee yam ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj lub khoos phis tawj zoo dua li lwm tus (piv txwv li: tom qab kev lag luam daim npav video, nco, thiab lwm yam), nws yuav tsim nyog tsim nyog tshem tawm thiab muag lawv cais.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab koj lub computer rau phooj ywg
Ua ntej koj pov koj lub computer tawm, nug ib ncig kom pom tias ib tus ntawm koj cov phooj ywg tab tom nrhiav rau lub khoos phis tawj qub. Cov neeg-paub-paub qee zaum rov teeb tsa lub khoos phis tawj qub rau siv ua cov ntaub ntawv servers lossis chaw nres tsheb e-mail. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm koj lub khoos phis tawj rau ntu, nqa yam lawv xav tau thiab muab pov tseg kom tas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab koj lub khoos phis tawj rau ib tus neeg uas xav tau kev suav tsawg
Koj lub khoos phis tawj qub yuav tsis txaus rau koj lub hom phiaj, tab sis, rau ib tus neeg uas tsis tau siv lub khoos phis tawj niaj hnub no, nws yuav zoo li ciam teb-txuj ci tseem ceeb. Txiav txim siab muab koj lub khoos phis tawj rau cov neeg laus siv xws li niam txiv lossis pog yawg. Cov computer qub, qeeb yog qhov zoo rau hom haujlwm yooj yim uas cov txheeb ze laus yuav zoo li xav tau. nws nyiam thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub khoos phis tawj qub yuav tsis ploj mus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Hu rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, tsis koom nyiaj, lossis koom haum pab dawb
Ntau lub koom haum uas muaj ua ntej rau cov pej xeem zoo muaj cov haujlwm los siv cov khoos phis tawj qub. Tiv tauj ib lub tsev kawm hauv nroog, tsev teev ntuj, koom haum hluas, tsis koom nyiaj, lossis siab hlub thiab nug seb lawv puas kam nrhiav kev siv koj lub khoos phis tawj qub. Muaj ntau yam kev siab hlub siv rau computer. Piv txwv li, qee qhov kev siab hlub yuav rov ua dua lossis kho lub khoos phis tawj tshiab, tom qab ntawd muab rau cov neeg txom nyem, thaum lwm lub koom haum pab nyiaj txiag yuav xa cov khoos phis tawj mus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv thaj tsam tsis muaj kev txhim kho hauv ntiaj teb.
Raws li kev ntxiv nyiaj ntxiv, qee zaum koj yuav tsim nyog tau txais daim ntawv txais nyiaj ntawm koj cov nyiaj pub dawb rau kev txiav se tawm
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab nws rau lwm tus neeg txaus siab
Thaum txhua yam ua tsis tiav, muab lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm rau tus neeg txawv txawv tseem zoo dua li muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg. Koj tuaj yeem sim muab daim paib tso rau hauv koj lub computer hais ib yam dab tsi raws kab "Dawb lub computer qub - zoo rau ntu lossis rooj plaub," thiab tso nws los ntawm txoj kev tav su thaum yav tav su. Lossis, koj yuav sim ua qhov kev pom zoo ib yam ntawm cov vev xaib hauv online xws li Craigslist. Thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem sim coj nws mus rau qhov chaw sib pauv hauv zos lossis khw muag khoom thiab nqa tus nqi koj tuaj yeem ua rau nws.
Ceev faj ntxiv thaum muab koj lub khoos phis tawj rau lwm tus neeg, vim koj tsis muaj txoj hauv kev paub seb lawv puas muaj lub siab phem lossis tsis yog. Nco ntsoov tias txhua yam ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj ua ntej muab nws mus
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Tso Koj Lub Computer Laus
Kauj Ruam 1. Tiv tauj cov chaw tsim khoom
Niaj hnub no, feem ntau cov khoos phis tawj khoos phis tawj muab qee yam kev pab cuam pov tseg qhov kawg ntawm lawv lub neej rau lawv cov khoom. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav ib tus neeg nqa koj lub computer tawm ntawm koj txhais tes lossis koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis ua haujlwm zoo, txiav txim siab hu rau lub chaw tsim khoom rau kev xaiv pov tseg kom nyab xeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua lub tuam txhab tsim khoom coj ncaj ncees ncaj ncees thaum pov tseg cov khoos phis tawj qub. Qee lub nkoj xa hluav taws xob pov tseg mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg hauv ntiaj teb kev txhim kho, qhov uas nws dhau los ua kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig thiab noj qab haus huv rau zej zog hauv zej zog. Ua ntej muab koj lub khoos phis tawj xa mus rau koj lub chaw tsim khoom, sim tshawb fawb nws cov ntaub ntawv ncaj ncees hais txog kev siv computer rov ua dua tshiab thiab pov tseg
Kauj Ruam 2. Luam koj lub computer thaum koj yuav ib lub tshiab
Qee lub tuam txhab, xws li Dell thiab HP, tam sim no muab rov ua dua koj lub khoos phis tawj qub dawb thaum koj yuav ib lub tshiab los ntawm lawv. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau yuav koj lub khoos phis tawj tshiab thiab koj txaus siab yuav khoom los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab ua ntej, xav txog qhov kev xaiv no, vim nws tso cai rau koj tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nrhiav lub luag haujlwm txhais tau tias pov tseg rau cov kws tshaj lij thaum (tej zaum) tau txais luv nqi ntawm koj lub computer tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv lub khoos phis tawj siv khoom qub lossis chaw pov tseg
Niaj hnub no, ntau lub tuam txhab ywj pheej muaj nyob rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua, rov ua dua tshiab, thiab pov tseg lub computer pov tseg. Qee qhov yog cov koom haum pab nyiaj txiag, qee qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab qee qhov yog kom tau txais txiaj ntsig. Tshawb nrhiav cov tuam txhab hauv cheeb tsam hauv koj cheeb tsam - koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pov tseg koj lub khoos phis tawj dawb lossis yuav xav tau them tus nqi pov tseg, nyob ntawm seb hom kev pabcuam twg muaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias, zoo li lub khoos phis tawj tsim khoom, qee qhov e-pov tseg rov ua dua tshiab thiab pov tseg cov tuam txhab muaj kev coj ua lag luam tsawg dua li lub hnub qub. Ua tus neeg siv khoom lub luag haujlwm los ntawm kev tshawb fawb cov tuam txhab uas koj xaiv rau koj cov kev xav tau pov tseg. Nco ntsoov tias koj lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsis xaus rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg hauv Suav teb ua ntej yuav muab rau nws
Kauj Ruam 4. Khaws ib qho uas siv tau ua ntej pov tseg
Ua ntej tso koj lub computer, txiav txim siab seb koj puas tau siv rau rooj plaub, khoom siv ntxiv, lossis ib qho khoom siv sab hauv. Piv txwv li, yog tias pov tseg ntau lub khoos phis tawj ntawm tib tus qauv, koj yuav txiav txim siab siv rooj plaub li cov tsev loj rau cov phau ntawv me me lossis phab ntsa ntawm cubbyholes.
Lub tswv yim
- Ua ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam saum toj no, tab sis tsis txhob muab lub computer pov rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Cov khoos phis tawj tsis tuaj yeem biodegradable, thiab koj qhov kev koom tes ntawm PC tsis xav tau yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ib puag ncig.
- Khaws cov RAM, HDD thiab rau desktops CPU thiab GPU. Cov no yog cov ntu uas koj tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho koj qhov system tshiab.
Lus ceeb toom
- Thaum peb tab tom tham txog cov ntaub ntawv, tsis txhob hnov qab tshem lwm yam khoom siv xws li CDs, DVDs, SD card, thiab USB flash drive.
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Cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej rhiab tuaj yeem nyob hauv koj lub computer txawm tias tom qab rho tawm nws!
Vim tias txoj hauv kev digital cov ntaub ntawv tau teeb tsa ntawm lub zog tsav, txhua cov ntaub ntawv koj rho tawm tsis tau ploj mus txog thaum nws tau sau dua, qee zaum ntau zaus. Ua ntej koj tshem koj lub khoos phis tawj, tshem tawm lub hard drive thiab teeb nws hauv qhov xwm txheej los siv ua qhov khoom seem sab nraud, so tus tsav koj tus kheej siv software tsim los rau lub hom phiaj ntawd, lossis rhuav tshem lub zog.
- Txhawm rau so cov ntaub ntawv koj tus kheej, rub tawm software uas tshem tawm tas mus li thiab hla koj cov ntaub ntawv. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no yog Darik's Boot & Nuke, txawm hais tias muaj lwm tus uas yuav ua txoj haujlwm ib yam nkaus. Cov cuab yeej no yuav lwv koj cov ntaub ntawv nrog ntau dhau ntawm CD bootable kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau. Tsuas yog xyuas kom koj tau thim koj cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej ua haujlwm rau qhov haujlwm no, vim tias tsis muaj qhov rov qab los ntawm no!
- Yog tias koj xav paub tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hard drive muaj kev nyab xeeb, tsoo cov platters nrog rauj kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem tig. Nws tuaj yeem yog txoj kev lom zem ntawm kev tso qee qhov kev ua phem dhau, ib yam! Nco tseg: cov ntsia hlau feem ntau yog Torx screws, uas xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb kom tshem tawm.
- Yog tias koj xav tau tiag tiag, paub tseeb tias koj cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem xa koj lub hard drive mus rau lub tuam txhab uas tuaj yeem so nws rau koj lossis tsoo nws. Thiab tsis yog, "tsoo nws" tsis yog qee qhov zoo nkauj hacker buzzword; lawv cia noj nws rau qhov nyiaj npaum li cas rau mega-wood-chipper.
- Yog tias koj xaiv rov ua dua koj lub khoos phis tawj qub vim nws siv tsis raug lossis rov siv dua, txheeb xyuas nrog koj lub tuam txhab npe rov ua haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias lawv lub cev siv cov cuab yeej siv lawv tus kheej thiab uas ua li ntawd, koj cov cuab yeej yuav tsis raug xa mus rau lwm lub tebchaws. chav ua haujlwm. Txoj hauv kev no, koj yuav tsis ntxiv rau cov roob pov tseg uas tau xa tawm mus rau lwm lub teb chaws rau kev rov ua haujlwm tsis raug cai.
