Thaum ua kev tshawb fawb rau ib daim ntawv, tej zaum koj yuav muaj cov peev txheej uas koj xav siv uas koj nkag mus hauv eBook daim ntawv, tsis yog luam daim ntawv. Cov ntawv citation rau eBooks txawv me ntsis rau eBooks dua li luam tawm phau ntawv. Cov lus tshwj xeeb ntawm koj qhov kev hais tawm yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj tab tom siv Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), lossis Chicago/Turabian style.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Siv MLA Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog tus sau lub npe
Thaum sau tus sau lub npe hauv MLA, tso lawv lub xeem lub npe ua ntej, tom qab ntawd lawv thawj thiab npe nruab nrab. Zam lub npe pib qhov twg los tau. Yog tias muaj ntau tus kws sau ntawv, txhua tus kws sau ntawv tom ntej yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv "niaj hnub-nruab nrab-lub xeem" kev txiav txim. Cais cov npe ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv nrog tus lej cim.
- Piv txwv li: "McGill, Ivan, John Kurt Glenn, thiab Alice Brockbank."
- Nrog ntau tus kws sau ntawv, sau cov npe hauv tib qho kev txiav txim uas lawv tau teev nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv npe ntawm eBook. Yog tias muaj ntau dua peb, sau thawj lub npe tsuas yog ua raws cov ntawv luv "li al." Piv txwv li: "McGill, Ivan, li al."
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab lub npe ntawm phau ntawv thiab hom ntawv
Lub npe ntawm phau ntawv yuav tsum yog qaij thiab ua tus ntawv loj raws li nws muaj nyob hauv nplooj ntawv npe. Muab "e-book" tom qab lub npe. Yog tias muaj hom ntawv tshwj xeeb, xws li Kindle lossis Nook, muaj qhov no, siv qhov hloov pauv ntawm "e-book".
Piv txwv li: "McGill, Ivan, John Kurt Glenn, thiab Alice Brockbank. Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm: Cov Txheej Txheem Zoo rau Kev Kawm. Kindle ed."
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau tus tshaj tawm phau ntawv thiab xyoo tshaj tawm
Ua raws li hom ntawv ntawm phau ntawv nrog tus lej, tom qab ntawd suav nrog lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm ntawm phau ntawv. Muab tus lej cim tom qab tus tshaj tawm lub npe, tom qab ntawd muab lub xyoo uas phau ntawv luam tawm. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pom ntawm nplooj ntawv npe ntawm phau ntawv.
Piv txwv li: "McGill, Ivan, John Kurt Glenn, thiab Alice Brockbank. Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm: Cov Txheej Txheem Zoo rau Kev Kawm. Kindle ed., Rutledge Falmer, 2014."
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov ntaub ntawv chaw nyob online yog xav tau
Yog tias koj nkag mus rau eBook online ntau dua li siv software los nyeem nws ntawm lub cuab yeej lossis khoos phis tawj, koj yuav tsum taw tes koj cov neeg nyeem mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb URL uas phau ntawv tuaj yeem nkag tau. Suav nrog hnub uas koj nkag mus ua haujlwm hauv hom hnub-hli-xyoo.
Piv txwv li: "Cohen, Daniel. Peb Lub Sijhawm Niaj Hnub: Qhov Tshiab Ntawm Kev Txom Nyem Hauv Kev Txom Nyem Hnub Nyoog. MIT Xovxwm, 2013. Kev Sau Ntawv eBook (EBSCOhost). Https://akin.css.edu/login?url=http:/ /search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=694388&site=eds-live&scope=site. Nkag mus rau 11 Lub Ib Hlis 2016."
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv cov cim hauv kab ntawv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas txoj haujlwm kom raug
MLA feem ntau tsis xav tau cov lus niam txiv hauv kab ntawv rau kev ua online. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem yuav tsum ceeb toom koj cov neeg nyeem rau qhov tseeb tias koj tab tom hais tawm lossis hais tawm qhov chaw.
- Siv cov lus taw qhia xws li "raws li" lossis "raws li tau sau tseg," thiab muab cov npe ntawm cov kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm. Qhov no ua rau koj cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov citation hauv koj Cov Haujlwm Cited sai.
- Piv txwv li: "Raws li Daniel Cohen, internet tau hloov kho ib txwm muaj peev txheej peev txheej."
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Chicago Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab lub npe ntawm tus sau
Sau lub npe ntawm tus sau hauv "lub xeem, thawj lub npe" hom ntawv. Yog tias muaj ntau dua ib tus neeg sau, sau cov kws sau ntawv txuas ntxiv hauv ntu "thawj lub xeem lub npe" kev txiav txim. Muab tus lej cim nruab nrab ntawm cov npe sau, thiab siv lo lus "thiab" ua ntej tus sau zaum kawg hauv cov npe.
- Piv txwv li: "Bass, Len, Paul Clements, thiab Rick Kazman."
- Nrog ntau tus kws sau ntawv, sau lawv nyob rau tib qho kev txiav txim raws li lawv tshwm ntawm nplooj ntawv npe ntawm phau ntawv. Tsis txhob sau ntau dua 7 tus kws sau ntawv. Yog tias muaj ntau dua 7 tus kws sau ntawv, suav nrog cov npe ntawm thawj 7 ua raws cov ntawv luv "li al."
Kauj Ruam 2. Suav nrog thawj hnub ntawm kev tshaj tawm
Tej zaum eBook tuaj yeem luam tawm tib lub sijhawm raws li phau ntawv qub tau luam tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov phau ntawv qub, phau ntawv eBook feem ntau tawm los tom qab. Txog Chicago cov ntawv hais tawm, koj yuav tsum siv thawj daim ntawv tso cai hnub muaj nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv npe.
Piv txwv li: "Bass, Len, Paul Clements, thiab Rick Kazman. 2003."
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau lub npe ntawm phau ntawv
Lub npe ntawm phau ntawv ua raws cov ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo, thiab yuav tsum muaj ntawv qaij. Sau cov npe raws nraim li nws tshwm ntawm nplooj ntawv npe rau phau ntawv. Yog tias muaj ntau phau ntawv luam tawm, teev cov ntawv koj siv tom qab lub npe. Tsis txhob siv cov ntawv qaij.
Piv txwv li: "Bass, Len, Paul Clements, and Rick Kazman. 2003. Software Architecture in Practice. 2nd ed."
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm
Ib feem tom ntej ntawm koj qhov kev hais lus Chicago muab koj tus nyeem ntawv nrog qhov chaw uas phau ntawv tau luam tawm thiab lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm. Suav cov ntaub ntawv kom txaus kom paub qhov txawv qhov chaw nyob. Tawm cov lus xws li "Inc." qhov kawg ntawm tus tshaj tawm lub npe.
Piv txwv li: "Bass, Len, Paul Clements, and Rick Kazman. 2003. Software Architecture in Practice. 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley."
Kauj Ruam 5. Suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub hauv paus ntawm phau ntawv
Qhov kawg ntawm Chicago qhov kev hais qhia muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm hom ntawv eBook thiab qhov twg lossis koj tau nkag mus li cas. Yog tias eBook tuaj yeem nyeem tau los ntawm lub cuab yeej, xws li Kindle, koj yuav sau qhov ntawd. Yog tias koj nkag mus rau nws online, muab qhov URL ncaj qha rau phau ntawv.
Piv txwv li: "Parpart, Jane L., M. Patricia Connelly, thiab V. Eudine Barriteau, eds. 2000. Kev xav txog tus txiv neej thiab kev txhim kho. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Center. Http://www.idrc.ca /en/ev-9419-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html."
Kauj Ruam 6. Qee phau eBooks muaj tus lej cim tus lej (DOI)
Yog tias muaj, suav tus lej no thaum kawg ntawm koj qhov kev hais tawm. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom tus lej no ntawm nplooj ntawv npe ntawm eBook. Nws yuav pib nrog "10" ua raws los ntawm 4-tus lej ua ntej, tom qab ntawv txiav tus lej thiab cov cim tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv tus txheej txheem sau hnub tim rau cov lus sau hauv kab lus
Nrog Chicago lossis Turabian style, koj tuaj yeem siv tus lej hauv qab lossis cov lus hais hauv niam txiv, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm chav kawm lossis qhov haujlwm uas koj tab tom sau koj daim ntawv.
- Cov ntawv hauv qab muaj cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ib yam nkaus li cov ntaub ntawv sau tag nrho, tshwj tsis yog thawj tus sau lub npe tau teev nyob rau hauv ib txwm ua (lub npe lub xeem) tsis yog lub xeem lub npe.
- Txog kev hais niam txiv, sau lub xeem lub npe ntawm tus sau lossis tus sau ua raws tus lej thiab lub xyoo luam tawm. Piv txwv li: "(Bass, Clements, & Kazman, 2003)."
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Siv APA Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog tus sau lub npe
Hauv APA style, sau tus sau lub xeem, tom qab ntawd tus lej cim, tom qab ntawd lawv thawj lub npe thiab nruab nrab. Yog tias muaj ntau dua ib tus sau, sau cov kws sau ntawv ntxiv uas siv tib hom ntawv raws li tus sau thawj zaug. Cais tus kws sau ntawv lub npe nrog tus lej, tso tus ampersand ua ntej tus sau zaum kawg lub npe.
Piv txwv li: "King, S., Koonts, D., & Salvatore, RA"
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab lub xyoo luam tawm
Saib ntawm nplooj ntawv npe kom pom lub xyoo uas eBook tau tshaj tawm. Txog APA style, mus nrog lub xyoo tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm tau luam tawm, uas tej zaum yuav txawv ntawm hnub tshaj tawm rau kev luam tawm. Muab lub xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm rau hauv kab ntawv.
Piv txwv li: "King, S., Koonts, D., & Salvatore, RA (2017)."
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau lub npe thiab hom ntawv ntawm phau ntawv
Koj qhov kev hais tawm yuav tsum suav nrog tag nrho cov npe thiab cov ntsiab lus me me (yog tias muaj) ntawm phau ntawv, siv kab lus zoo li tus lej. Qhov no txhais tau tias feem ntau tsuas yog thawj lo lus ntawm lub npe (lossis cov ntawv me me) thiab txhua lub npe uas tsim nyog yuav raug suav nrog. Ua raws qhov ntawd nrog cov qauv hauv kab ntawv.
Piv txwv li: "King, S., Koonts, D., & Salvatore, RA (2017). Neeg Asmeskas ntshai thiab npau suav nyob rau xyoo pua 20th [Kindle DX version]."
Kauj Ruam 4. Suav nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv qhia paub ntxiv
Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm ntxiv tuaj yeem suav nrog URL ncaj qha lossis tus lej cim tus lej (DOI) tus lej. Cov no tso cai rau koj cov neeg nyeem nkag ncaj qha rau koj qhov chaw sai dua.
- Piv txwv li: "King, S., Koonts, D., & Salvatore, RA (2017). Neeg Asmeskas ntshai thiab npau suav nyob rau xyoo pua 20th [Kindle DX version]. Rov los ntawm Amazon.com."
- Yog tias koj nkag mus rau phau ntawv online, muab hnub uas koj nkag mus rau phau ntawv. Piv txwv li: "Ochs, S. (2004). Keeb kwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm paj hlwb: Los ntawm tsiaj ntsuj plig mus rau cov txheej txheem molecular [ebrary Reader version]. Tau txais lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 2011 los ntawm
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau tus sau thiab hnub tim rau cov lus sau hauv kab lus
Cov lus hais ua niam txiv nyob hauv lub cev ntawm koj daim ntawv pov thawj lub xeem lub npe ntawm tus sau lossis tus sau, ua raws tus lej thiab lub xyoo uas phau ntawv tau luam tawm.
- Piv txwv li: "(King, Koonts, & Salvatore, 2017)."
- Yog tias koj hais lub npe ntawm tus sau lossis tus sau hauv koj cov ntawv, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muab lub xyoo luam tawm hauv kab ntawv tom qab tus sau lub npe kawg. Piv txwv li "Raws li Vaj Ntxwv, Koonts, thiab Salvatore (2017), kev txaus ntshai phau ntawv muag tau nce nyob rau lub Kaum Hli."
