Tablature (feem ntau luv dua rau "tab" lossis "tabs") yog hom suab paj nruag cov cim uas siv cov ntawv sau ib txwm los sawv cev rau qhov kev nce qib ntawm cov ntawv thiab chords hauv ib zaj nkauj. Vim tias cov tab tau yooj yim nyeem thiab yooj yim rau digitally faib, lawv tau dhau los ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov nkauj hauv cov hnub nyoog online, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kws ntaus nkauj nyiam. Ntau hom tabs sib txawv siv txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sau nkauj - tab rau cov nkauj piano feem ntau qhia cov ntawv uas tus kws ntaus nkauj yuav tsum ua los ntawm kev hais qhia tshwj xeeb thiab octave ntawm cov keyboard uas cov ntawv ntawd nyob. Saib Kauj Ruam 1 hauv qab no kom pib kawm paub yuav nyeem kab ntawv piano li cas.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Ua Si Piano Tab
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav cov keyboard rau hauv octaves uas sib haum rau kab ntawm kab ntawv
Piano tabs feem ntau siv daim ntawv ntawm kab kab rov tav, txhua daim ntawv lo nrog tus lej ntawm nws sab laug, zoo li no:
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Txawm hais tias qhov kev npaj no yuav xub zoo li tsis muaj qhov zoo sib xws rau cov yuam sij dub thiab dawb ntawm cov keyboard, tab tab ua piv txwv sib txawv ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov keyboard los ntawm cov ntawv luv. Tus lej ntawm sab laug ntawm txhua kab sawv cev rau octave uas cov ntawv sau sawv cev ntawm kab tau nyob hauv. Piano tabs piav qhia lawv cov octaves txheeb ze rau C nplai - pib los ntawm sab laug ntawm cov keyboard, thawj C ntawv ntawm piano pib thawj octave, daim ntawv C thib ob pib thib ob octave, thiab ntxiv mus txog rau C siab tshaj plaws.
Piv txwv li, hauv kab piv txwv kab ntawv muab rau saum toj no, kab sawv cev, pib los ntawm sab saum toj, thib tsib, plaub, thib peb, thiab thib ob octaves los ntawm qhov deb tshaj-sab laug C, feem. Nws tsis tsim nyog rau piano tabs suav nrog kab rau txhua octave ntawm cov keyboard - tsuas yog octaves uas sau ntawv ua si.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav cov ntawv sau hauv tab raws li octave ntawm kab uas lawv nyob
Cov ntawv A txog G yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm thoob plaws kab ntawm lub piano tab, zoo li no:
5 | -a-d-f ------------------------
4 | -a-d-f ------------------------
3 | ------- c-D-e-f-G --------------
2 | ----------------- f-e-d-c ------
Tej zaum koj twb tau kwv yees tias txhua tsab ntawv sib raug rau daim ntawv teev npe! Cov ntawv me me txhais tau tias yog "ntuj" (tsis ntse lossis tiaj) cov ntawv, uas yog cov yuam sij dawb ntawm cov keyboard. Cov tsiaj ntawv loj piv rau cov ntse, uas yog cov yuam sij dub. Piv txwv, "C" yog tus yuam sij dub rau sab xis ntawm "c", uas yog tus yuam sij dawb. Cov ntawv sau ntawm kab ntawm lub tab txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau ua hauv octave uas sib haum rau kab. Piv txwv li, sau ntawv ntawm kab 4 hauv cov qauv tab saum toj no tau ua hauv keyboard ntawm plaub octave.
Rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kom zam kev tsis meej pem ntawm lub cim tiaj tus, uas zoo ib yam li tus tsiaj ntawv qis "b", thiab ntawv "b", tsis muaj lub tsev nyob hauv tab piano. Hloov chaw, txhua lub tsev tau sau ua qhov sib npaug (piv txwv: D-flat ("Db") tau sau ua C-ntse ("C"))
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyeem tabs ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua qhov kev ntsuas tawg (cim nrog Kuv li)
Zoo li cov ntawv nkauj, cov tab tau nyeem ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Cov ntawv sau nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub tab tau ua ntej, ua raws los ntawm cov ntawv sau rau sab xis. Yog tias lub tab ntev dua li lub vijtsam lossis nplooj ntawv, nws tuaj yeem "qhwv ib ncig" hauv qab txhua lub sijhawm nws mus txog ntawm ntug - ib yam li cov nkauj nkauj. Feem ntau, tab sis tsis tas li, cov piano tab suav nrog cov kab ntsug cim qhov teeb meem ntawm txhua qhov ntsuas - feem ntau, cov no tau sawv cev nrog tsab ntawv loj "Kuv" lossis nrog cov kab ntsug kab, zoo li no:
5 | -a-d-f --------- | ---------------
4 | -a-d-f --------- | ---------------
3 | ------- c-D-e-f- | G --------------
2 | --------------- | --f-e-dc ------
Yog tias yog, kho qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm txhua kab ntawm kab ntsug raws li ntsuas.
Hauv lwm lo lus, rau cov nkauj hauv 4/4, muaj plaub lub hlis sau tseg ntawm txhua kab ntawm kab, rau cov nkauj hauv 6/8, muaj rau rau yim sau ntawv, thiab ntxiv rau
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau cov ntawv ua ntu zus raws li koj nyeem ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis
Pib nyeem kab ntawv piano ntawm nws sab laug thiab ua cov ntawv sau tseg los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis thaum koj ntsib lawv. Yog tias ob lossis ntau daim ntawv sau ncaj qha rau ib leeg, ua si lawv tib lub sijhawm raws li chord.
- Hauv peb qhov piv txwv tab:
5 | -a-d-f --------- | ---------------
4 | -a-d-f --------- | ---------------
3 | ------- c-D-e-f- | G --------------
2 | --------------- | --f-e-dc ------
… peb yuav xub ua si A nyob rau hauv octave thib tsib thiab A hauv plaub octave, tom qab ntawd D hauv octave thib tsib thiab D hauv plaub octave, tom qab ntawd F hauv octave thib tsib thiab F hauv plaub octave, tom qab ntawd sau ntawv C, D ntse, E, thiab F ua ntu zus, thiab ntxiv rau.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Nyeem Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem cov lej rov ua dua lossis qis dua hauv qab tab li ntaus
Ib qho tsis muaj zog ntawm tabs feem ntau yog tias nws nyuaj rau nthuav qhia kev sib dhos ntawm cov cim tablature yooj yim. Qhov no tuaj yeem dhau los ua teeb meem thaum cuam tshuam nrog kev txhawb nqa, so, sib txuas cov kab lus, thiab lwm yam. Raws li kev daws teeb meem, qee tus kws sau tab yeej suav qhov ntaus nkauj hauv qab no lossis siab dua ntawm lub tab. Xws li lub tab yuav zoo li no:
5 | -a-d-f --------- | ---------------
4 | -a-d-f --------- | ---------------
3 | ------- c-D-e-f- | G --------------
2 | --------------- | --f-e-dc ------
||1---2---3---4--|1---2---3---4--
Hauv qhov no, cov ntawv sau qis dua "1" yog ntxhib ntawm thawj zaug, cov lus ntxhib txog "2" yog ntxhib ntawm qhov kev ntaus ob, thiab ntxiv rau. Qhov no tsis yog qhov system zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis nws ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov kev txwv ntawm cov ntawv tab.
- Qee lub piano tabs suav nrog cov cim tsis zoo. Feem ntau, cov no siv daim ntawv ntawm ampersand ("&") txhawm rau tsom iav txoj hauv kev suav suav-ntaus, zoo li hauv "ib thiab ob thiab peb thiab plaub thiab …" Xws li lub tab yuav zoo li no:
5 | -a-d-f --------- | ---------------
4 | -a-d-f --------- | ---------------
3 | ------- c-D-e-f- | G --------------
2 | --------------- | --f-e-dc ------
||1-&-2-&-3-&-4-&|1-&-2-&-3-&-4-&
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm seb yuav so thiab txhawb nqa li cas hauv cov tab
Lwm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov ntawv tab yog tias nws nyuaj qhia ntev npaum li cas los tuav qee qhov ntawv lossis ntev npaum li cas los so ntawm cov ntawv ntawm tabs. Qee lub tab tsis kos cim so thiab txhawb nqa txhua lub sijhawm - tom qab tau sau tseg, piv txwv li, tsuas yog yuav muaj kab sib chaws uas ua kab. Lwm lub tab yuav siv cov cim ">" tom qab sau ntawv los qhia tias lawv yuav tsum tau tuav. Saib hauv qab no:
5 | -a-d-f --------- | ---------------
4 | -a-d-f --------- | ---------------
3 | ------- c-D-e-f- | G --------------
2 | --------------- | --f-e-d-c >>>>>>>>
||1-&-2-&-3-&-4-&|1-&-2-&-3-&-4-&
Hauv qhov no, peb yuav tuav daim ntawv C kawg los ntawm kev ntaus 3 txog qhov kawg ntawm qhov ntsuas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua si cov ntawv cim nrog lub sijhawm ua staccato
Cov ntawv Staccato yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv sau tseg - lawv luv, ntse, thiab txiav luv. Ntau lub piano ntaus ntawv siv sijhawm los qhia qee cov ntawv sau ua staccato. Saib hauv qab no:
5 | -a.-d.-f.------ | ---------------
4 | -a.-d.-f.------ | ---------------
3 | -------- c-D-e-f | G --------------
2 | --------------- | --f-e-d-c >>>>>>>>
||1-&-2-&-3-&-4-&|1-&-2-&-3-&-4-&
Hauv qhov no, peb ua si thawj peb octave chords ua staccato.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav "R's" thiab "L's" nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub tab raws li cov lus qhia uas yuav siv tes
Feem ntau, tab sis tsis tas li, cov ntawv sau siab dua hauv ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag piano tau ua nrog sab tes xis, thaum sau qis dua tau ua si nrog sab laug, yog li nws feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb los xav tias cov ntawv sau siab tshaj plaws hauv ib lub tab tau ua si nrog sab tes xis thiab cov ntawv qis tshaj ua si nrog sab laug. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub tab qhia meej qhov twg yuav tsum tau sau nrog txhua txhais tes. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, kab nrog "R" nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub tab tau ua si nrog sab tes xis thiab kab nrog "L" nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub tab tau ua si nrog sab laug. Saib hauv qab no:
R 5 | -a.-d.-f.------ | ---------------
R 4 | -a.-d.-f.------ | ---------------
L 3 | -------- c-D-e-f | G --------------
L 2 | --------------- | --f-e-d-c >>>>>>>>
O || 1-&-2-&-3-&-4- & | 1-&-2-&-3-&-4- &
Hauv qhov no, plaub thiab tsib octaves tau ua si nrog sab tes xis, thaum thib ob thiab thib peb tau ua si nrog sab laug.
Nco ntsoov tias "O" nyob rau sab laug ntawm qhov ntaus cim rau hauv qab ntawm lub tab tau siv yooj yim los sau qhov chaw thiab tsis muaj kev coj ua ntawm lub tab nws tus kheej
Lub tswv yim
- Ua si qeeb thaum xub thawj. Raws li koj nco tau tab zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom nrawm sau ntawv.
- Kawm nyeem cov ntawv nkauj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj pom kev sib npaug ntau dua ntawm ib daim. Piano tabs tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov nkauj nkauj thaum nws los txog rau qhov zoo
- Thaum kawm ib zaj nkauj uas xav tau ob txhais tes, kawm ib txhais tes ua ntej. Sab tes xis feem ntau yog ua ntu ntu ntawm zaj nkauj.
