Thaum koj tuaj yeem nyeem tag nrho cov ntawv, ua si piano tuaj yeem yog kev lom zem thiab so kom txaus. Nyeem cov nkauj piano tuaj yeem nyuaj rau xam, txij li koj tab tom ua ob kab nkauj ib zaug. Ua ntej pib, paub tias kab ntawm cov nkauj nyob saum yuav mus rau sab xis (treble clef) thaum ib qho hauv qab nws yog sab laug (bass clef).
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Nyeem Ntawv Kab Hauv Ntej
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab yog tias kab sab saud nyob hauv treble clef
Thaum nws tsis yog li ntawd rau cov ntses bass thaj tsam kom nyob rau hauv sab tes xis, nws tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau; xws li thaum lub suab nkauj xav kom koj txhais tes hla tus piv txwv! Yog tias koj lub suab paj nruag muaj cov ntses bass thaj tsam sab xis, koj tuaj yeem hla qhov no ntawm cov txheej txheem.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm qhov kos npe tseem ceeb
Qhov kos npe tseem ceeb tuaj tom qab treble clef. Qhov no yuav suav nrog cov tsev thiab cov ntse ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv. Kuj tseem muaj kev xaj xaj ntawm chav nyob thiab ntse kom pab koj txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb kos npe sai thiab yooj yim. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm flats yog B - E - A - D - G - C - F. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntse yog tib yam li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm flats, tab sis thim rov qab. Qhov kev txiav txim yog F - C - G - D - A - E - B. Piv txwv li:
- Nco ntsoov tias lub ntsej muag zoo li '#' thiab lub tiaj tiaj zoo li 'b'
- Pom tias qhov tseem ceeb kos npe muaj 3 lub tsev nyob. Yog li, B, E, thiab A txhua tus yuav tiaj tus.
- Pom tias qhov tseem ceeb kos npe muaj 6 lub tsev nyob. Yog li, B, E, A, D, G, thiab C yuav tiaj tus.
- Pom tias qhov tseem ceeb kos npe muaj 2 ntse. Yog li ntawd, F thiab C yuav ntse.
- Pom qhov tseem ceeb kos npe muaj 5 ntse. Yog li ntawd, F, C, G, D, thiab A yuav ntse.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm lub sijhawm kos npe
Lub sijhawm kos npe yog ob tus lej ntawm qhov pib ntawm kab. Tus lej saum toj kawg nkaus yuav qhia tias muaj pes tsawg tus lej sau hauv qab hauv txhua kab. Piv txwv li:
- 4 /4 yuav muaj FOUR QUARTER ceeb toom ntaus
- 5 /8 yuav muaj FIVE EIGHTH note beats
- 12 /8 yuav muaj TWELVE EIGHTH note beats
- Ib "C" nrog kab hla nws txhais tau tias txiav lub sijhawm uas koj tsuas muaj 2 daim ntawv ib nrab ntaus rau qhov ntsuas
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm seb cov ntawv sau nyob qhov twg
Muaj 5 kab uas qhia cov ntawv no nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim los ntawm hauv qab mus rau saum: E - G - B - D - F. Tom qab ntawd, nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab ntawd, koj muaj F - A - C - E.
Yog tias daim ntawv sau siab dua cov neeg ua haujlwm (saum tsib kab) tus qauv ntawm cov ntawv sau txuas ntxiv raws li tau hais los saum no
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Nyeem Ntawv Bass Clef
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab yog tias kab qis dua hauv treble clef
Ib zaug ntxiv, nws muaj peev xwm muaj treble clef ntawm sab laug (kab qis). Yog tias yog qhov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem xa rov qab mus rau Ntu 1 kom nkag siab cov lus sib dhos thiab sijhawm kos npe.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm qhov kos npe tseem ceeb
Qhov tseem ceeb kos npe yuav tsum tsis txawv ntawm treble clef kos npe yog tias koj sab tes xis yog treble clef. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov ntawv twg yog tiaj tus thiab ntse, koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub tiaj thiab ntse. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm flats yog B - E - A - D - G - C - F. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntse yog tib yam li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm flats, tab sis thim rov qab. Qhov kev txiav txim yog F - C - G - D - A - E - B. Piv txwv li:
- Nco ntsoov tias lub ntsej muag zoo li '#' thiab lub tiaj tiaj zoo li 'b'
- Pom tias qhov tseem ceeb kos npe muaj 3 lub tsev nyob. Yog li, B, E, thiab A txhua tus yuav tiaj tus.
- Pom tias qhov tseem ceeb kos npe muaj 6 lub tsev nyob. Yog li, B, E, A, D, G, thiab C yuav tiaj tus.
- Pom tias qhov tseem ceeb kos npe muaj 2 ntse. Yog li ntawd, F thiab C yuav ntse.
- Pom qhov tseem ceeb kos npe muaj 5 ntse. Yog li ntawd, F, C, G, D, thiab A yuav ntse.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm lub sijhawm kos npe
Ib zaug ntxiv, qhov no tsis txawv li qhov sib tw treble. Lub sijhawm kos npe yog ob tus lej ntawm qhov pib ntawm kab. Tus lej saum toj kawg nkaus yuav qhia tias muaj pes tsawg tus lej sau qis hauv txhua kab. Piv txwv li:
- 4 /4 yuav muaj FOUR QUARTER ceeb toom ntaus
- 5 /8 yuav muaj FIVE EIGHTH note beats
- 12 /8 yuav muaj TWELVE EIGHTH note beats
- Ib "C" nrog kab hla nws txhais tau tias txiav lub sijhawm uas koj tsuas muaj 2 daim ntawv ib nrab ntaus rau qhov ntsuas
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm seb cov ntawv sau nyob qhov twg
Txog ntses bass thaj tsam, tseem muaj 5 kab, tab sis cov ntawv sib txawv kom mus nrog lawv. Pib los ntawm kab hauv qab mus rau saum, G - B - D - F - A. Cov kab hauv nruab nrab yuav yog A - C - E - G.
Yog tias daim ntawv sau tseg saum tus neeg ua haujlwm (saum tsib kab) tus qauv ntawm cov ntawv sau txuas ntxiv raws li tau hais los saum no
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Muab Nws Tag Nrho
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm txhua phau ntawv ib zaug
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv pib nyeem cov ntawv nkauj. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom kawm paub qhov sib txawv ntawm ib daim ntawv thiab chord. Chord yuav yog ntau cov ntawv sau ua ke nyob rau ib sab. Qhov no yooj yim txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum ua si tag nrho cov ntawv ntawd ib zaug los ua si chord.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm cov lus sib dhos
Muaj ntau ntau hom sib txawv ntawm kev sau ntawv uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib dhos sib txawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm paub lub zog
Dynamics yog cov tsiaj ntawv uas feem ntau tshwm ntawm kab ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug.
- p - piano - softly
- mp - mezzo piano - nrov piano me ntsis
- mf - mezzo forte - nrov dua me ntsis mp
- f - forte - lub suab hais lus nrov
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm txog kev hais tawm
Muaj ntau ntau yam kev sib txawv uas hais txog ntau yam.
- 1 - Staccato - ua si luv heev thiab rau lub ntsiab lus
- 2 - Slurs - ua si kom cov ntawv tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm lub suab nruab nrab ntawm lawv
- 3 - Tepee - Ua si luv tab sis nrog "umph"
- 4 - Kev hais lus - Ua si nrog quab yuam ntawm xub ntiag
- 5 - Legato - ua si zoo rau cov ntawv sau tseg
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua si lawv ua ke
Cov kauj ruam kawg no yog qhov nyuaj heev yog tias koj tab tom kawm piano. Cov lus qhia kom zoo yog tias cov ntawv sau/chords kab ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug. Cov ntawv hauv daim duab saum toj no qhia tias.
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- Thaum qhia koj tus kheej, koj yuav pom nws yooj yim kawm nrog koj txhais tes tseem ceeb (sab xis) ua ntej kom tau txais cov leeg nco thiab tom qab ntawd kawm sab tes xis
- Mloog kaw cov nkauj yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrhiav lub suab paj nruag thiab sau ntawv
- Kawm qhov twg octaves nyob rau txhua daim ntawv. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua los nyeem chords txij li ntau ntawm lawv suav nrog thawj thiab yim ntawm qhov ntsuas.
