Cov Lus Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) yog cov ntaub ntawv (thiab, feem ntau, daim ntawv cog lus raug cai) uas ua rau kev nkag siab zoo ntawm tus neeg cog lus thiab tus neeg siv khoom. Rau txhua qhov haujlwm, SOW sau cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau xa (feem ntau, tawg ua cov haujlwm sib cais kom ua tiav), lub sijhawm uas yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm thiab cov kev pabcuam no, thiab tus nqi thiab hnub tim rau kev them nyiaj. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los ua txoj hauv kev rau txoj haujlwm thiab sau cov kev cia siab ntawm ob tog. Nws yuav tsum yog lus piav qhia meej-lus Askiv ntawm "Vim Li Cas," "Leej Twg," "Dab Tsi," "Yuav Ua Li Cas," "Thaum Twg," "Qhov Twg," Qhov Twg, thiab "Ntau Npaum Li Cas?"
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Ua Raws Li Cov Cai Qhia
![Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 1 Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 1](https://i.sheeninterior.com/images/004/image-11946-1-j.webp)
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau SOW ua ntej pib ua haujlwm
SOW feem ntau yog tsim tom qab kev sib tham tseem ceeb tau ua tiav tab sis ua ntej ib qho haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm pib. Qee zaum, txawm li cas los xij (tshwj xeeb nrog cov phiaj xwm cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm), kev sib tham tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv tom qab txoj haujlwm tau pib thiab SOW tsis tau ua tiav kom txog thaum txoj haujlwm tau zoo.
![Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 2 Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 2](https://i.sheeninterior.com/images/004/image-11946-2-j.webp)
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb nrhiav qhov xav tau SOW
Tsis muaj ib tus qauv SOW raws li kev lag luam sib txawv thiab cov phiaj xwm muaj kev xa khoom sib txawv thiab kev ua haujlwm. SOW zoo yog SOW Mekas.
![Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 3 Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 3](https://i.sheeninterior.com/images/004/image-11946-3-j.webp)
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom raug yog thawj zaug
Thaum tus thawj SOW nws tus kheej feem ntau tsis tau hloov kho, cais cais kev pom zoo hu ua Kev Hloov pauv feem ntau yog siv los hloov kho SOW cov lus. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom suav nrog daim ntawv xaj Hloov pauv dawb nrog SOW. Nco ntsoov, Hloov Kev Txiav Txim tuaj yeem nce tus nqi ntawm qhov haujlwm. Kev sau zoo SOW tuaj yeem pab txo qhov xav tau Kev Hloov Hloov. Tsis muaj tus neeg siv khoom xav nyob hauv txoj haujlwm uas nws qhov kev cia siab tshwj xeeb tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb, nce tus nqi tag nrho, lossis tsis txaus siab.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Kev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab Tshwj Xeeb hauv SOWs
![Sau ib nqe Lus Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 4 Sau ib nqe Lus Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 4](https://i.sheeninterior.com/images/004/image-11946-4-j.webp)
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb Lub Hom Phiaj
Tshooj lus no teb cov lus nug "Vim li cas?" Nws yog qib kev pom zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab nws lub hom phiaj. Cov lus piav qhia dav dav tuaj yeem siv tau thaum sau kab lus no "noog qhov muag-pom" ntawm txoj haujlwm, tab sis zam cov lus uas tuaj yeem txhais ntau dua ib txoj hauv kev. Kom meej; piav qhia qhov ntsuas tau thiab ua tiav lub hom phiaj uas muaj tiag tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm teev tseg.
![Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 5 Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 5](https://i.sheeninterior.com/images/004/image-11946-5-j.webp)
Kauj Ruam 2. Suav nrog kev sib tham ntawm Scope
Nqe lus no muab cov lus hais meej (tsis muaj kev xaiv lossis lwm txoj hauv kev) ntawm "Dab tsi?" thiab "Yuav ua li cas?" Txoj haujlwm yog dabtsi? Nws yuav ua tiav li cas? Los yog, feem ntau, dab tsi yog TSIS ua haujlwm thiab dab tsi yuav TSIS ua tiav. Cov kev xav yog dab tsi? Cov khoom xa tuaj dab tsi (cov khoom uas tus neeg cog lus nthuav tawm rau tus neeg siv khoom los tshuaj xyuas thiab pom zoo) tau tsim tawm? Dab tsi, ib sab ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, yuav tsum tshwm sim kev tswj hwm (phiaj xwm kev tswj hwm) hais txog kev nce qib qhia, taug qab lub sijhawm, thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus.
![Sau ib nqe Lus Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 6 Sau ib nqe Lus Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 6](https://i.sheeninterior.com/images/004/image-11946-6-j.webp)
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv Qhov Chaw, yog ua tau
Tshooj lus xaiv no piav qhia qhov chaw uas yuav ua haujlwm (yog tias muaj).
![Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 7 Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 7](https://i.sheeninterior.com/images/004/image-11946-7-j.webp)
Kauj Ruam 4. Suav nrog Lub Sijhawm
Tshooj lus xaiv no qhia meej txog lub sijhawm tag nrho uas tso cai rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm, ntau tshaj cov nqi teev nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, thiab lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb rau kev tshuaj xyuas lossis lwm yam haujlwm tseem ceeb.
![Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 8 Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 8](https://i.sheeninterior.com/images/004/image-11946-8-j.webp)
Kauj Ruam 5. Teem Sij Hawm
Tshooj lus no hais txog cov haujlwm yuav tsum ua tiav los ntawm hnub/sijhawm twg, thiab leej twg yog tus lav paub ua qhov ntawd. Kev piav qhia cov haujlwm thiab cov txiaj ntsig (feem ntau xa tawm) yuav tsum tau ntxaws, tsis meej thiab ncaj kom lawv nkag siab yooj yim. Ib cag los ntawm kev xa khoom tuaj, lub sijhawm tuaj yeem muaj cov npe rau Kev Ntsuas Zoo, Kev Xeem Cov Neeg Siv Khoom, thiab Kev Tshaj Qhia Kev Ua Haujlwm.
- Thaum lub sijhawm yuav tsum tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob tsom mus rau "Yuav ua li cas" vim qhov ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau dhau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kev ua tiav txoj haujlwm tiav. Cov lus piav qhia yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem xav tau los siv yog txaus.
- Daim Ntawv Teev Sijhawm feem ntau suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lees paub (txhawm rau ntsuas qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig) thiab kev them nqi tseem ceeb (feem ntau yog thaum lees txais cov khoom xa tuaj tseem ceeb), txawm hais tias cov no tuaj yeem piav qhia hauv qhov sib txawv, ntu cais.
![Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 9 Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 9](https://i.sheeninterior.com/images/004/image-11946-9-j.webp)
Kauj Ruam 6. Suav nrog ntu ntawm Kev Txais
Nqe lus no piav qhia cov txheej txheem rau ob tog yuav txiav txim siab seb cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam puas tsim nyog. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem suav los ntawm cov qauv ntsuas tau zoo mus rau tus lej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sim, tab sis nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum qiv nws tus kheej rau kev ntsuas lub hom phiaj.
![Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 10 Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 10](https://i.sheeninterior.com/images/004/image-11946-10-j.webp)
Kauj Ruam 7. Qhia Cov Qauv
Nqe lus no piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem kev lag luam uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus. Ntau dua li lub cev rov tsim cov qauv kev lag luam hauv SOW, tshwj xeeb hais txog cov txheej txheem tsim nyog txaus.
![Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 11 Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 11](https://i.sheeninterior.com/images/004/image-11946-11-j.webp)
Kauj Ruam 8. Suav nrog Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Xav Tau
Nqe lus no qhia meej txog cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb xav tau, piv txwv li, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm rau txoj haujlwm, kev xav tau kev kawm (qib lossis ntawv pov thawj).
![Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 12 Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 12](https://i.sheeninterior.com/images/004/image-11946-12-j.webp)
Kauj Ruam 9. Nco Tus Nqi
Tshooj lus no hais txog lo lus nug "Npaum Li Cas?" Puas yog kev them nyiaj them tas? Cov nuj nqis/tus nqi cuam tshuam li cas? Puas yuav them nyiaj raws li qhov nyiaj tau los lossis ib hlis? Lub sijhawm them nyiaj yog dab tsi? Puas muaj cov ntsiab lus them nqi?
![Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 13 Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 13](https://i.sheeninterior.com/images/004/image-11946-13-j.webp)
Kauj Ruam 10. Suav nrog ib qho kev xav
Feem ntau cov haujlwm tau nkag los ntawm ntau yam tsis paub, uas ob tog yuav tsum ua ntau yam kev xav. Hauv qhov tseeb, kev xav yog cov xwm txheej uas tus neeg cog lus cia siab tias yuav muaj nyob txhawm rau ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm raws li cov lus ntawm SOW. Piv txwv li, tus neeg cog lus yuav xav tias nws cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav raug tso cai nkag mus rau tus neeg siv khoom lub khoos phis tawj network txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho software xa tuaj. Tshooj lus Assumptions yuav tsum txheeb xyuas ntau yam kev xav xws li ua tau thiab teeb tsa txoj kev npaj rau qhov xwm txheej lossis qhov tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov kev xav tias ua tsis tiav.
![Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 14 Sau Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua Haujlwm (SOW) Kauj Ruam 14](https://i.sheeninterior.com/images/004/image-11946-14-j.webp)
Kauj Ruam 11. Suav nrog qhov ntsuas rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Haujlwm
Nqe lus no piav qhia txog txheej txheem txhawm rau saib xyuas qhov kev vam meej ntawm txoj haujlwm. Suav nrog cov khoom xws li: Lub Rooj Sib Tham Txhua Lub Hli, Cov Ntawv Tshaj Qhia Raws Li Li Cas, Cov Ntawv Tshaj Qhia Tsis Txaus Li Cas, thiab Pab Pawg Tswj Xyuas Haujlwm Sib Tham. Tshooj lus no tseem yog qhov chaw zoo los piav qhia txog lwm cov luag num uas yuav ntws los ntawm txoj haujlwm, xws li kev saib xyuas thiab kho tom qab tsim thawj zaug thiab/lossis teeb tsa.
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias tsim nyog, nws feem ntau yog nyob hauv tus neeg siv khoom txaus siab txiav tawm ib feem ntawm qhov kev them nyiaj zaum kawg kom txog thaum txhua qhov khoom xa tuaj pom ua haujlwm ua ke.
- Feem ntau, daim phiaj SOW zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud (ib sab ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam).
- Nco ntsoov khaws tag nrho cov lus cog tseg thaum lub sijhawm muag khoom thiab kev sib tham hauv koj li SOW ua ntej txoj haujlwm tau pib.
- Hauv kev nthuav dav cov sijhawm, siv cov lus qhia hnub uas tso cai rau qee qhov hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, "ob lub hlis tom qab X, Q. A. kev xeem yuav ua tiav, "ntau dua li" Lub Rau Hli 5th, Q. A. kev sim yuav ua tiav. " Qhov no tso cai rau txoj haujlwm kom ua tiav zoo (tsis muaj Kev Hloov Hloov) yuav tsum muaj kev ncua ua ntej ua ntej.
- SOW tuaj yeem raug xaiv "Tsis pub lwm tus paub." Yog tias yog, SOW yuav tsum muaj ntu luv luv piav qhia qhov tshwm sim (feem ntau yog kev nplua nyiaj txiag ruaj) rau txhua qhov ua txhaum cai tsis pub lwm tus paub.