Yog tias koj tab tom tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov, lossis qhov loj dua ntawm koj lub tsev koom nrog kev ua vaj tsev, koj yuav xav txiav txim siab txog kev tiv thaiv cov dej ua vaj tsev nws tus kheej kom koj chav nyob zoo thiab xis nyob. Uas tau hais tias, lub tsev ua vaj tsev muaj tseeb yog tej zaum tsis muaj dej ntau dua li lwm hom kev tsim qauv kom pib nrog, thiab tsuas yog tawg, pob qij txha, lossis lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj qhib yuav tsum xav tau kev saib xyuas. Kab lus no muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog yuav pib li cas nrog kev tiv thaiv dej, thiab cov txheej txheem dej tiv thaiv twg uas koj yuav xav txog.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Koj Cov Pob Zeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab yog tias koj lub tsev ua vaj tsev xav tau kev tiv thaiv dej
Cov tub ntxhais tsim ua vaj tsev, ua vaj tsev ua vaj tsev ua ntej, thiab ICF, lossis Insulated Concrete Form phab ntsa kev tsim kho yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj dej ntau dua li lwm txoj kev tsim kho kom pib nrog, txhais tau tias nws tsis tshua xav tau kev tiv thaiv dej ntxiv. Uas tau hais tias, cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm cov pob zeb ua ntej tau ua tiav feem ntau yog txheej ntau dua rau qhov zoo dua li tiv thaiv huab cua.
Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus qauv yuav xav tau kev tiv thaiv dej, tau txais tus kws cog lus dav dav uas koj ntseeg kom muab tswv yim rau koj. Nws lossis nws yuav qhia kom siv cov kua ua kua thiab tsis ntau ntxiv, lossis hais qhia kom sau cov kab nrib pleb lossis pob qij txha, tsis txhob ua qhov txheej txheem ua kom tsis muaj dej ntau ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj cov phab ntsa rau txheej uas koj tau xaiv
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua ntej nrog kev tiv thaiv dej, yuav luag txhua yam txheej txheem uas koj siv yuav xav kom koj cov phab ntsa ua kom zoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias:
- Caulking - txhawm rau txhawm rau nthuav cov pob qij txha nthuav dav lossis tawg loj dua 1⁄4 nti (0.6 cm), nrog cov khoom zoo polyurethane caulking.
- Qhob thaj ua rau thaj - txhawm rau ua ib qho pob qij txha loj dua 1⁄4 nti (0.6 cm), ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub pob zeb ua kom qhuav tas ua ntej yuav mus.
- Kev sib tsoo - kom du tawm ib qho ntxhib, ua vaj tsev tsis sib xws kom koj cov dej tsis sib haum los yog slurry muaj qhov zoo ib yam los ua raws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua tib zoo ntxuav qhov saum npoo ntawm koj cov pob zeb ua ntej tsis muaj dej
Nrog txhuam txhuam, qee qhov TSP (trisodium phosphate) thiab qee cov dej, tshem tawm cov khoom xoob, roj, lossis av uas tseem ua rau pob zeb ua ke. Feem ntau daim nyias nyias zoo li qhov huv huv kom ua raws. Cia kom qhuav ua ntej mus.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Xaiv Koj Li Kev Tiv Thaiv Dej
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov kua ua kua rau kev nrawm thiab kev lag luam
Cov kua ua kua feem ntau yog cov txheej txheej polymer uas tuaj yeem txau tau, thawb, lossis dov mus rau hauv cov pob zeb ncaj qha. Lawv muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev nrawm mus thov thiab raug tus nqi qis. Ua raws cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas thov.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kua ua kua yog tias lawv tsis muab kev pab txawm tias. Txawm hais tias koj tua rau 60 hli ntawm qhov kev pab them nqi, qhov tsawg kawg pom zoo tuab, nws nyuaj rau ua tiav qhov xwm yeem
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv daim ntawv ua tus kheej-nplaum rau kom sib xws
Cov ntawv ua tus kheej ua rau tus kheej yog qhov loj, cov roj hmab asphalt daim nyias nyias uas koj tev thiab tso ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov pob zeb. Cov ntawv nyias nyias khav theeb txawm tias tuab, tab sis kim dua (hauv ob qho tib si thiab kev ua haujlwm) dua li cov kua ua kua, thiab tuaj yeem siv qee lub sijhawm kom siv tau.
- Cov ntawv ua rau tus kheej ua tau zoo heev nplaum. Koj yuav tsum mob siab rau tev daim tawv kom nthuav tawm sab nplaum, vim nws yuav lo rau txhua yam uas nws tau ntsib nrog, thiab nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob lo nws ib zaug nws tau tso.
- Nco ntsoov them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau yuav ua li cas daim ntawv sib tshooj sib tshooj, vim kev teeb tsa tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem xau. Nco ntsoov tias cov pob qij txha raug txiav kom raug thiab tias cov hlaws ntawm mastic tau ua rau txhua ceg tawv sib koom uas tau sib nrug hauv ib txhais taw ntawm ib ces kaum.
- Cov ntawv nyias yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob tus neeg los teeb tsa. Txhim kho lawv los ntawm koj tus kheej yog daim ntawv qhia tseeb rau txoj haujlwm tsis zoo thiab tsim ntau yam tsis xav tau rau koj tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim tawm EIFS, lossis sab nrauv insulated tiav tshuab
EIFS muab cov xim ruaj khov, zoo nkauj, thiab txheej txheej yooj yim rau sab nrauv ntawm cov phab ntsa ua vaj tse, ua ob npaug ua rwb thaiv tsev thiab tiv thaiv dej. Rau qhov zoo li stucco ua tiav, EIFS lub tsho tiv no tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha rau hauv cov pob zeb, sau ib qho twg tsis muaj dab tsi, ntab tawm qhov tsis xwm yeem me, thiab tsim kom muaj qhov dej zoo tiv taus.
EIFS tau thov nrog lub trowel, thiab los hauv 5 nkas loos (18.9 L) thoob ua ntej thiab tinted rau koj cov xim uas koj nyiam. Ntab nws tawm nrog Styrofoam thaiv lossis roj hmab ntab los tsim kom zoo ib yam thiab zoo nkauj. Lwm yam khoom EIFS tej zaum yuav tau txau, txhuam, lossis dov nrog cov menyuam xim
Kauj Ruam 4. Sim siv cementitious waterproofing
Cementitious waterproofing, ib sab ntawm muaj tus moniker uas siv lub qhov ncauj, yog qhov sib xyaw yooj yim thiab siv tau yooj yim. Yuav lawv los ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom siv masonry hauv zos. Sib tov lawv nrog cov tshuaj acrylic ntxiv rau kev ua kom zoo dua, thiab tom qab ntawd thov nrog txhuam txhuam ntev kom yooj yim. Ib qho kev poob qis rau cov dej tsis sib haum yog tias nws tsis muaj kev ywj pheej, ua rau nws tawg thaum lub sijhawm ntev dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv sodium bentonite yog tias koj xav siv qhov tsis muaj kuab paug, "ntsuab" txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv dej
Sodium bentonite tau siv hauv ntau lub nroog pov tseg kom tiv thaiv cov kua los ntawm leeching mus rau hauv av. Nws yog cov av nplaum tseem ceeb, thiab yuav ua tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv dej zoo yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev tawm ntawm tib neeg hneev taw. Bentonite kuj muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev tuaj yeem npog tau zoo nrog rau qhov chaw sib sib zog nqus.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ua Kom tiav thiab Lwm Yam Kev Xav
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub cov phab ntsa twg los siv cov dej tsis haum rau
Kev txiav txim siab tias phab ntsa twg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv dej tsis tau thiab qhov twg yuav tsum tso tseg tuaj yeem txuag koj lub sijhawm, nyiaj txiag, thiab mob taub hau. Nov yog txoj cai tiv thaiv dej rau cov phab ntsa uas tsis muaj dej: Tsis muaj dej thaiv phab ntsa nrog av ntawm ib sab thiab qhov chaw nyob (suav nrog qhov chaw nkag) ntawm lwm qhov. Nov yog qee qhov lus qhia ntxiv los xav txog:
- Yog tias thaj chaw lossis thaj chaw tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntub (xav tias Seattle, lossis hav zoov), tej zaum koj yuav xav kom tsis muaj dej tiv thaiv txhua phab ntsa.
- Txuas ntxiv qhov kev tiv thaiv dej tsawg kawg 1 ko taw (0.3 m) los ntawm txhua phab ntsa lossis saum npoo uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv dej rau ib qho uas tsis ua. Koj xav tau me ntsis ntawm qhov tsis zoo, tsuas yog kom ntseeg tau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov txheej txheem ua tiav uas koj tau xaiv rau ntawm phab ntsa raws li cov chaw tsim khoom qhia
Nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem kev tiv thaiv dej uas koj siv, cov chaw tsim khoom yuav muaj cov lus qhia sib txawv thiab kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws. Tham nrog cov lus qhia ntawm yam khoom twg koj siv, lossis tham nrog GC, kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Thov siv lub vov tsev haum rau koj lub ru tsev yog tias koj muaj cov cam khwb cia nyob hauv qhov chaw ua vaj tsev
Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej txawv txawv, tab sis muaj cov tsev uas tau muab pov rau hauv qhov chaw ua vaj tsev, thiab feem ntau, vov tsev cov cement thiab fiber ntau txhim kho cov vov tsev tau siv rau lub ru tsev los tiv thaiv dej nkag mus.
Yog tias lub tsev tsis muaj nqes dej txaus kom tso dej ntws tawm ntawm lub ru tsev thaum muaj nag los, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tar lossis cov khoom siv hluavtaws tiv thaiv dej ncaj qha mus rau lub pob zeb, lossis siv cov txheej txheem tsis muaj roj hmab. Cov khoom no tsim nyog dua rau cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm siv
Kauj Ruam 4. Nco ntsoov tso cai rau kev tso dej kom raug ntxiv nrog rau kev ntsuas dej
Kev tiv thaiv dej yuav tsis ua ntau npaum li cas yog cov dej uas dav hlau tawm ntawm phab ntsa tsis muaj qhov chaw zoo rau ntws. Tham nrog tus kws tshaj lij txog kev tsim kom muaj qhov tso dej ib puag ncig, hauv qab cov kav dej, lossis txawm tias lub twj tso kua mis rau kev hloov dej hnyav. Yog tias nws yog lub hauv paus hauv qab uas koj tab tom sim ntws, tham nrog kab lus no.
Lub tswv yim
- Txheeb xyuas VOC (cov khoom sib xyaw organic hloov pauv) daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom koj xaiv rau txoj haujlwm no. Qee qhov kev txiav txim siab txwv VOC tso tawm thiab nruj me ntsis ua raws.
- Kev tsim kho hauv qab qib (hauv av) muaj teeb meem ntau dua li kev txhawj xeeb txog kev tiv thaiv dej. Ntau lub hauv qab daus tau tsim nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj dej ntau dhau los ua rau muaj dej ntws mus ntev, ua rau lawv ntub thiab xav tau kev teeb tsa cov twj tso kua mis thiab cov dehumidifiers kom qhuav lawv.
Lus ceeb toom
- Siv cov cuab yeej nyab xeeb tsim nyog, xws li tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thiab lub tshuab ua pa.
- Nyeem thiab ua raws cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia kom zoo. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj tsis haum, cov pa taws, thiab lwm yam khoom tsim kev phom sij thaum siv.
