Cov ntawv sau tau siv rau kev caw tog, khoom siv rau kev ua yeeb yam, kos duab phab ntsa, khaub ncaws Xus, thiab ntau ntxiv. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv los ua ib daim ntawv tuaj yeem hloov qhov zoo ntawm cov ntawv. Scrolls tuaj yeem saib tshiab, qub, piav qhia, lossis yooj yim nyob ntawm koj tus kheej nyiam. Paub txog yuav ua li cas thiaj tuaj yeem pab koj hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Siv Ntawv Ua Ntej
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv daim ntawv
Daim ntawv yuav tsum ntev dua li ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau qhwv ib ncig kom txaus kom zoo li daim ntawv. Koj daim ntawv yuav tsum yog nyias dua li cov dowels koj siv, yog li koj yuav tau txiav qee qhov ntawm cov npoo. Muaj ntau hom ntawv sib txawv uas tuaj yeem siv los ua cov ntawv zoo.
- Ob nplooj ntawv ntawm daim ntawv dawb ua kab xev ua ke kom kawg mus rau qhov kawg
- Lub hnab ntim ntawv xim av
- Daim Ntawv Parchment
- Ntawv ntawv
- Papyrus ntawv
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv lub dowels
Dowels yog cov pas nrig ua los ntawm ntoo, hlau, lossis yas. Scrolls feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Dowels tuaj hauv qhov ntev sib txawv, yog li koj yuav tau txiav lawv kom raug rau koj daim ntawv. Koj xav kom cov dowels ntev li 1 txog 2 ntiv tes ntev dua li ntawv. Lub thinner lub dowel, nruj koj tuaj yeem cua koj cov ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tuab ntawm tus duav koj xav siv.
- ⅜ nti
- ¼ nti
- ½ nti
- 1 nti
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim cov duab kos
Txiav txim siab yam koj xav kom cov ntawv hais los yog tso rau sab hauv. Yog tias koj tsis paub tias koj xav kom nws zoo li cas, qee lub tswv yim yog hieroglyphs, cim Suav, lossis duab tseem muaj sia. Xaiv ib txoj hauv kev los siv koj cov ntawv lossis cov duab kos rau hauv kab ntawv.
- Painting
- Luam Ntawv
- Xim
- Sau ntawv
- Sau los yog kos
Kauj Ruam 4. Sib dhos cov ntawv
Koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke cov ntawv siv ib lub laub nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm daim ntawv lossis ob lub dowels saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv. Siv cov kua nplaum khov kho kom ruaj khov rau hauv cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv. Nias khov kho thiab tuav ob peb vib nas this kom ntseeg tau tias lub duav raug txuas nrog rau daim ntawv.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov kua nplaum txuas tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhwv daim ntawv ncig lub duav thiab lo rau nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua txoj hauv kev no, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tau txais daim ntawv qhwv nruj heev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub duav kom nws tsis muaj chav los xaub ib ncig.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho kom zoo nkauj cov ntawv
Cov ntawv ci tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntawv zoo li qub thiab muab nws qhov txuj ci ntxiv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua kom zoo nkauj koj cov ntawv thiab ua kom nws tshwj xeeb.
- Txuas ib daim kab xev rau saum rau dai.
- Ntxiv ib qho khoom ua kom zoo rau qhov kawg ntawm txhua tus rub, zoo li lub log ntoo. Qhov no yuav yooj yim dua ua ntej muab cov ntawv tso rau hauv lub dowels.
- Siv cov hlua, hlua, lossis hlua los khi cov ntawv ua ke tom qab dov.
Kauj Ruam 6. Dov daim ntawv
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev sib txawv ntawm kev yob koj cov ntawv.
- Yog tias koj muaj ib tus lej rub tawm, yob cov ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm tus rub kom txog thaum daim ntawv tag nrho. Ruaj daim ntawv nrog ib daim ntawv, hlua, lossis hlua los khi nws ib ncig ntawm daim ntawv.
- Nrog ob daim ntawv rub tawm, yob ob sab ntawm daim ntawv ncig lub dowels kom txog thaum lawv sib ntsib hauv nruab nrab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg hom kab ntawv no nrog hlua, hlua, lossis hlua.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ua Scroll nrog Npuag
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv hom ntaub uas yuav siv
Cov ntaub qhwv tau ruaj khov dua li ntawv yog li lawv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo yog tias koj xav kom koj cov ntawv rub mus ntev. Cov ntaub sib txawv qhia qhov zoo sib xws, zoo li qub los yog niaj hnub no, yog li xaiv ib qho uas haum koj lub siab nyiam. Cov ntaub npuag xim uas tsis muaj luam tawm lossis cov qauv ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov duab nrog cov duab lossis cov ntawv sau rau lawv. Muaj ntau cov ntaub yog cov kev xaiv zoo rau kev ua daim ntawv:
- Muslin
- Burlap
- Hnav khaub ncaws
- Paj rwb
- Txhob lo lo ntxhuav
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau cov dowels
Xaiv cov tuab ntawm cov dowels koj xav siv. Cov ntaub hnyav yuav tsum siv lub duav kom tuab, thiab cov ntaub sib dua tuaj yeem siv ib qho me dua. Koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov nqaj mus rau qhov dav koj xav tau koj cov ntawv, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv yog 1 txog 2 ntiv tes ntev dua qhov koj xav tau cov ntaub tiag tiag ntawm cov ntawv rub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav daim ntaub kom loj
Txiav txim siab dav npaum li cas thiab ntev npaum li cas koj xav kom koj cov ntawv nthuav tawm. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub yog 1 txog 2 ntiv tes dav dua li qhov loj me. Siv ntse, ntaub txiab kom tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum txiav koj cov ntaub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txuas cov dowels rau ntawm daim ntaub
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los txuas cov dowels rau cov ntaub yog los ntawm kev xaws lub hnab ntim nruj hauv daim ntaub rau tus rub kom plam mus rau hauv.
- Muab koj daim ntaub muag muag.
- Qhwv sab saum toj ntawm cov ntaub ib ncig ntawm ib lub duav, ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub nthuav dav tsawg kawg ½ nti dhau ntawm lub duav.
- Siv tus cwj mem los kos kab teeb pom kev cim qhov twg ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntaub.
- Tshem tawm lub duav, thiab xaws qhov ntug ntawm daim ntaub kom nws tau thim rov qab tsim lub hnab tshos. Nco ntsoov tias ntug tau kab nrog kab xaum. Tes xaws cov ntaub rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws
- Rov ua cov kauj ruam nrog rau hauv qab ntug ntawm daim ntaub
- Xaub cov dowels rau hauv hnab ris.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab koj tus qauv tsim rau ntawm daim ntaub
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj kom tau txais koj tus qauv tsim ntawm cov ntaub yog pleev xim nws nrog cov ntaub lossis cov xim pleev xim. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog txhob lo lo ntxhuav tshuaj ntsuam koj tus qauv rau ntawm daim ntaub. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kos tus qauv tsim nrog cov cim ruaj khov lossis txawm tias luam qhov tsim nrog lub tshuab luam ntawv.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab luam tawm cov qauv tsim ntawm daim ntaub, nco ntsoov koj tshuaj xyuas seb koj lub tshuab luam ntawv puas tuaj yeem luam tawm ntawm ntaub
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua kom koj cov ntawv dai tau
Muab cov hlua, hlua lossis twine tso rau saum koj daim ntawv kom nws tuaj yeem dai ntawm koj phab ntsa kom txhua tus qhuas. Koj tuaj yeem txuas nws los ntawm kev khi ob qhov kawg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub duav saum toj uas dai tshaj daim ntaub. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txuas daim kab xev vim nws tseem tiv thaiv cov ntaub los ntawm kev plam tawm ntawm tus duav.
Lwm txoj hauv kev los txuas txoj hlua yog lo nws rau saum cov ntaub
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tsim Tus Qub Saib Qub
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab ua daim ntawv lossis ntaub npuag
Koj tuaj yeem ua ob daim ntawv thiab ntaub ntaub zoo li qub thiab qub. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm seb koj tab tom ua dab tsi nrog cov ntawv. Piv txwv li, kev caw cov neeg tuaj koom yuav zoo tshaj li cov ntawv nthuav tawm, tab sis dai daim duab thiab khoom plig yuav zoo dua li cov ntaub qhwv.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom cov ntawv zoo li qub yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej txhawm rau sib dhos
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab koj daim duab tso rau ntawm kab ntawv
Xim, kos duab, lossis luam koj cov duab kos rau ntawm kab ntawv.
- Thaum koj ua daim ntawv lossis ntaub zoo li qub, qee qhov xim ntawm koj daim duab yuav hloov.
- Cov duab kos duab zoo tshaj plaws los siv yog dub yog tias koj xav tau qhov tseeb ntawm qhov qub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Discolor nrog kas fes lossis tshuaj yej
Siv txhuam txhuam txhuam kom pleev xim kas fes dub lossis tshuaj yej rau ntawm daim ntaub lossis ntawv. Kas fes yuav tsaus dua li tshuaj yej.
- Diav tus txhuam hniav hauv kas fes lossis tshuaj yej thiab maj mam nyem qee qhov tshaj tawm.
- Xim kas fes lossis tshuaj yej tag nrho. Siv cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse thiab qib sib txawv ntawm qhov ua kom txaus.
- Sim tsis txhob ua kom nws zoo ib yam. Muaj qee qhov chaw tsaus dua lwm qhov yog qhov zoo rau kev ua tiav qhov qub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom tiav qhov zoo
Ob peb kauj ruam tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov qub saib ntawm koj daim ntawv lossis ntaub.
- Txog ntawv, tom qab muab kas fes tso, koj tuaj yeem muab daim ntawv tso rau hauv qhov cub ntawm qhov chaw qis tshaj li 5 feeb, lossis txog thaum nws qhuav. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua tib zoo hlawv cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv los ntawm kev tuav tus tswm ciab nce mus rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd tshuab nws tawm ua ntej nws kub dhau mus. Rov ua cov txheej txheem no ib puag ncig ntawm daim ntawv.
- Rau cov ntaub, tom qab cov ntaub tau qhuav, txiav cov npoo kom tawg lawv. Qhov no tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog qee hom ntaub, zoo li daim pam. Yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub uas tsis tawg, sim pleev xim kas fes lossis tshuaj yej ntxiv ib ncig ntawm cov npoo kom ua rau lawv tsaus dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sib dhos daim ntawv
Thaum cov ntaub los yog ntawv qhuav tag, koj tuaj yeem pib sau cov ntawv.
- Muab cov dowels nrog kua nplaum los yog xaws.
- Ntxiv cov khoom dai zoo li dai dai lossis cov ntoo zoo nkauj ntawm cov duav.
- Dov daim ntawv los yog dai rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Tos kom txog thaum daim duab qhuav tag ua ntej sib dhos
- Siv cov kua nplaum muaj zog lossis cov kua nplaum ntoo kom ruaj khov rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Nthuav cov khoom kom zoo nkauj rau lub dowels ua ntej sib dhos.
Lus ceeb toom
- Siv lub qhov cub thiab hlawv ntawv yuav tsum tsuas yog ua los ntawm tus neeg laus muaj lub luag haujlwm.
- Ceev faj thaum hlawv cov ntawv ntawm ntug. Ntawv hlawv nrawm heev thiab tuaj yeem pib tua hluav taws uas tuaj yeem tawm ntawm tes. Ua cov kauj ruam no ze lossis hla lub dab dej, thiab nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom muaj lub tua hluav taws nyob ze.
- Tsis txhob luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv parchment. Hom ntawv no muaj qhov xav zoo li uas yuav ua rau koj lub tshuab luam ntawv puas tsuaj.
