Cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj suab nrov nrov, tab sis nws tsis yog vim lawv tub nkeeg lossis qias neeg - lawv tsuas yog muaj tswv yim dhau los los daws qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev nyob ua ke. Tab sis tus kws kos duab tau teeb tsa yog qhov ua tau zoo dua, tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau dua ua haujlwm thiab tsis siv sijhawm tshawb nrhiav xim, ntxuav tawm ntawm chaw ua haujlwm, lossis txiav txim siab seb yuav muag lawv cov haujlwm li cas.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Koj Cov Khoom Siv
Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws cov khoom siv cuam tshuam hauv ib cheeb tsam
Yog tias koj yog tus kws yees duab, khaws txhua lub lens tsim nyog, hlua, thiab roj teeb tau teeb tsa nyob hauv tib lub tsev ntawm koj lub tsev lossis chav studio. Cov xim yuav tsum khaws cia nrog txhuam, ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab ntaub ntaub, cov khoom siv yuav tsum yog los ntawm tus lej, thiab lwm yam. Qee lub tswv yim suav nrog:
- Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb - cov khoom koj siv txhua hnub.
- Kev tshoov siab thiab thaj chaw siv.
- Qhov chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb
- Tsis txaus lossis thaj chaw khoom siv thib ob, tawm ntawm txoj kev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom huv los ntxuav thaj chaw ua haujlwm tom qab txhua ntu
Qhov no tsis txhais tau tias ntxuav tag nrho lub studio, nws tsuas yog txhais tau tias khaws thaj chaw tam sim ntawd ib puag ncig ntawm lub rooj, lub qhov rooj, lub lauj kaub tais diav, thiab lwm yam huv txhua hmo. Pov tseg cov thoob khib nyiab lossis cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog thiab so qhov chaw qias neeg. Ua siab ntev tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm kom koj tuaj yeem zaum tau rau hnub tom ntej thiab pib ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd, yam tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm lossis ua kom huv.
Txawm hais tias tus so ntawm koj lub studio tsis sib haum me ntsis, thaj chaw ua haujlwm yuav pab koj poob rau kev lag luam txhua lub sijhawm koj xav ua kos duab
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov khoom xoob tso rau hauv cov thawv loj, pom meej
Raws li cov neeg pom kev, ntau tus kws kos duab tsis sib haum los ntawm kev xav ua kom taug qab cov khoom siv pom qhov muag tsis txhob ntsais muag pom. Los ntawm kev siv lub rhawv zeb, tsom iav qub, lub vase, thiab pheej yig, cov yas yas kom huv, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom kom pom yam tsis tas tawm ntawm nws mus rau qhov tsis zoo. Qee cov tswv yim, dhau ntawm cov uas nyuam qhuav hais, suav nrog:
- Canvas khau racks nyob tom qab ntawm lub qhov rooj
- Cov cawv txiv hmab nrog cov khob hauv txhua qhov los tuav cwjmem/xaum.
- Tsev noj mov yas ntswj lub raj mis rau xim, xim, thiab lwm yam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov khaub ncaws thiab daim kab xev los dai daim duab, duab, thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv
Tsuas yog hlua cov xov hlau hla ntawm phab ntsa lossis raws lub qab nthab thiab siv lawv los tuav cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas koj tsis xav txiav lossis rhuav nrog cov kab xev lossis kab xev. Pheej yig thiab yooj yim, qhov no kuj yog txoj hauv kev zoo los lis cov ntawv thiab cov tswv yim koj kov tas li lossis xav tau tus pin thiab nqis rau kev tshoov siab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv txhua nti ntawm chav rau khaws cia, tshwj xeeb yog qhov chaw ntsug
Shelving yog tus kws kos duab tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws thiab yog txoj hauv kev pheej yig thiab yooj yim kom tau txais chav nyob hauv koj lub studio lossis chaw kos duab. Tsis txhob ntshai kom nce siab ib yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua. Cov chav nyob sab saud feem ntau yog siv qis tshaj, tab sis muab qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau txhua yam koj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv daim kab xev los ua qhov chaw rau kos cov tswv yim kom raug ntawm phab ntsa
Tig ib phab ntsa rau hauv daim kab dam muab rau koj qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tswv yim, kos duab, thiab phiaj xwm yam tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej lossis chaw ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws rau thaj chaw me dua. Xim hla lub rhawv zeb lossis cov cuab yeej cia khoom, tso cai rau koj rov sau lawv nrog cov chalk raws li qhov koj xav tau hloov.
Kauj Ruam 7. Yuav ib lub tshuab ua daim ntawv lo kom ua rau koj lub koom haum zoo ib nrab
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntau los thaum koj tseem txav chaw ntawm yam khoom, sim ua kom zoo dua koj qhov chaw los ntawm kev rov txhim kho ntau zaus. Qhov no feem ntau muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo, ua rau cov khoom ploj thiab tsis paub meej thaum ntxuav, tab sis yav tav su nrog tus tsim daim ntawv lo tuaj yeem daws txhua yam. Hloov chaw siv tag nrho koj lub zog lub hlwb nrhiav lossis khaws khoom, koj tuaj yeem ua raws daim ntawv lo, tso koj lub siab xav txog kev kos duab.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ua tus cwj pwm pov tseg cov khoom qub, ntau dhau, lossis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig txhua lub hlis
Ib hlis ib zaug, tshem tawm koj lub studio. Yog tias nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb lossis ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm, muab nws pov tseg lossis xa nws mus rau tom qab. Cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab niaj hnub ua yam tshiab, sim, thiab ua rau tsis meej pem. Qhov no yog qhov zoo, tab sis tsuas yog yog tias koj teem sijhawm rau kev tshaj tawm. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis lom zem tam sim no, tab sis nws muaj kev lom zem ntau dua li siv sijhawm 30 feeb txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nrhiav cov xim zoo los yog daim duab qub.
Tsis txhob xav txog ntawm no. Yog tias koj tsis tau siv nws rau rau lub hlis dhau los muaj tsawg lub sijhawm koj yuav siv nws rau rau lub hlis tom ntej. Pov nws
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Npaj Cov Tswv Yim thiab Cov Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv siv, kos duab, kab lus, duab, thiab lwm yam
hauv ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav chaw. Thaum koj pib npaj rau ib qhov haujlwm lossis ua haujlwm, koj yuav zoo li yuav sau cov khoom pov tseg ntawm kev tshoov siab thiab sim cov duab kos. Thaum txhua tus muaj lub tswv yim, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi npau taws ntau dua li khawb hauv phau ntawv lossis internet kom rov nrhiav tau lub tswv yim txias uas koj pom peb lub hlis dhau los. Sim tawm:
- Dedicating 1 phau ntawv, nyiam dua nrog cov ntawv tais ceev tseg, rau txhua qhov haujlwm.
- Ua daim ntawv cim npe rau txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm koj tus browser hauv internet kom yooj yim sau ua kev tshoov siab hauv online.
- Tacking kev tshoov siab lub cev ntawm phab ntsa lossis cork board ze koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua "kev kawm," lossis xyaum kos duab, txhawm rau txhim kho kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov haujlwm loj
Tsawg tus kws kos duab tsuas yog dhia ncaj qha rau hauv cov phiaj xwm loj. Yuav luag 100% ntawm lub sijhawm lawv hloov chaw ua haujlwm ntsig txog, cov haujlwm me me hu ua "kev kawm" los npaj rau kev ua haujlwm loj dua. Koj tuaj yeem xyaum ua lub ntsej muag ntawm daim duab uas koj tab tom ua, kos peb cov tswv yim sib txawv, lossis xyaum ua qhov tsis yooj yim lossis nyuaj ib feem ntawm cov duab puab. Khaws cov no los ua txoj hauv kev los npaj ob qho txuj ci, cov tswv yim, thiab cov khoom siv xav tau rau txoj haujlwm kawg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txwv cov khoom siv uas koj tawm mus rau qhov haujlwm ntawm tes
Thaum kawg ntawm hnub ntawd, cov kws ua yeeb yam yog cov neeg pom, thiab ntsaws txhua yam kom huv thiab huv si yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txheej txheem txuj ci. Tau kawg, tsis yog poob lossis ua yuam kev yuam cov khoom siv tseem ceeb. Nrhiav kev pom zoo los ntawm kev ntim cov khoom siv uas tsis siv tam sim no, thiab tawm me ntsis ntawm "qhov tseem ceeb" tsis sib haum. Nws tsis ua li cas kom muaj kev tshoov siab nyob ib puag ncig lub studio - tsuas yog ua kom nws yog qhov kev tshoov siab koj xav tau rau txoj haujlwm tam sim no.
Tsuas yog vim koj "tsis tau teeb tsa" tsis muaj kev zam txim tsis txhob sim. Tsis txhob xav tias tsuas yog cov kev xaiv tsuas yog kev huv huv lossis tsis meej kiag li- muaj qhov nruab nrab hauv av
Kauj Ruam 4. Khaws daim ntawv teev npe tshiab ntawm txhua yam khoom siv uas tsim nyog, thiab qhov ntau ntawm txhua
Tsis muaj dab tsi phem dua li siv hmo ntuj ntev ntawm daim duab tsuas yog kom paub tias koj tau tawm ntawm cov xim dawb ib nrab ntawm ntu. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, lossis ntau dua yog tias ua tau, txheeb xyuas qhov ntau ntawm koj cov khoom siv kom koj tuaj yeem rov ua lawv dua ua ntej nws dhau los ua teeb meem.
Ib daim ntawv yooj yim lossis phau ntawv sau, cim rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tham zoo nkauj, yog txoj hauv kev nrawm thiab yooj yim kom khaws cov tab ntawm koj cov khoom
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom cov haujlwm loj dua mus rau qhov ua tiav tau yooj yim dua
Kev txiav txim siab pleev xim rau daim npog ntsej muag yog qhov haujlwm loj. Tab sis kos lub tswv yim, hloov cov duab mus rau ntawm phab ntsa, pleev xim cov xim yooj yim, tom qab ntawd ntxiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo/nthuav dav yog plaub qhov sib cais thiab tswj tau ntau txoj haujlwm. Lub koom haum yog tus yuam sij rau cov phiaj xwm loj, txawm tias nws xav tias "txwv" rau koj li kev muaj tswv yim. Hauv kev muaj tiag, teeb tsa koj txoj haujlwm thiab kev vam meej tso koj lub siab los ua qhov muaj tswv yim, tsis txhob txhawj txog kev thauj khoom.
Xam tawm cov tsev tsim ntawm txhua feem ntawm txoj haujlwm, cuam tshuam txhua lub sijhawm. Tsis txhob dhia hla txhua qhov ntawm txoj haujlwm haphazardly
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Npaj Ua Lag Luam Zoo Nkauj
Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws tag nrho koj cov haujlwm dhau los kom zoo thiab nkag mus tau
Thaum koj ua tiav txoj haujlwm, txawm nws muag lossis tsis muag, tsis txhob muab nws tso rau hauv lub tub rau khoom. Koj tsis paub thaum twg koj yuav xav rov los saib dua thiab lub tswv yim lossis, zoo siab dua, thaum kev txaus siab rau koj txoj haujlwm tam sim no yuav ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau cov haujlwm yav dhau los.
Yog tias koj ua haujlwm hluav taws xob, thim rov qab txhua txhua 3-6 lub hlis ntawm kev mob siab rau. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi phem tshaj qhov xwm txheej rhuav tshem tag nrho koj cov phiaj xwm qub
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau tag nrho koj cov txuj ci yeeb yam thiab kev sib txuas hauv ib qho
Ntau tshaj li ntau lub lag luam, cov kws ua yeeb yam vam meej yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke sib txawv ntawm lwm tus kws ua yeeb yam, tus saib xyuas, tus kws qhia, thiab tus pab saib duab kom ua tiav. Koj tsis paub thaum twg ib tus neeg yuav ntaus nws loj thiab muab kev pab, lossis thaum koj yuav muaj qee yam haujlwm koj xav tso rau hauv tus phooj ywg cov yeeb yam. Tsis txhob tso cov rooj sib tham thiab kev sib txuas mus rau lub sijhawm - npaj thiab sau koj cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj nyob rau hauv ib qho rau yav tom ntej. Sau ntawv ntawm:
- Tus xov tooj
- Qhov chaw
- Lub luag haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb kos duab
- Koj tau ntsib lossis txuas nrog li cas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv xav tau rau txhua qhov haujlwm
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom ua lub neej zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum tau kho qee yam ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li kev lag luam. Qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam nrog koj li txheej txheem kev muaj tswv yim. Tsuas yog tuav koj cov ntawv txais nyiaj thiab sau lawv rau hauv ib daim ntawv yog thawj kauj ruam zoo rau kev nyab xeeb nyiaj txiag thiab kev ywj pheej.
Koj tuaj yeem sau tawm yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawv txais nyiaj no ntawm koj cov se, vim tias lawv yog tus nqi lag luam ntiag tug. Kev khaws cov nuj nqis tsis yog tsuas yog lub sijhawm, nws yog hais txog kev txuag nyiaj
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Kelly Medford
Professional Artist Kelly Medford is an American painter based in Rome, Italy. She studied classical painting, drawing and printmaking both in the U. S. and in Italy. She works primarily en plein air on the streets of Rome, and also travels for private international collectors on commission. She founded Sketching Rome Tours in 2012 where she teaches sketchbook journaling to visitors of Rome. Kelly is a graduate of the Florence Academy of Art.
Kelly Medford
Professional Artist
Keep track of the numbers for a reality check
Kelly Medford, a plein air painter, says: “Teach yourself to do your own bookkeeping. Regularly looking at the numbers is a good reality check because you can see where you’re earning money and then where you're not, which allows you to better evaluate where to spend your time and resources.
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Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb nrhiav seb nws raug nqi ntau npaum li cas los ua thiab muag txhua daim
Yog tias koj ua tib daim lossis cov khoom zoo sib xws txhua hnub, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas txhua daim koj yuav ua los ntawm kev faib cov nqi hauv cov khoom siv los ntawm tus lej ua. Yog li, yog 10 daim duab ntoo ua rau koj raug nqi $ 100, txhua tus duab puab raug nqi koj $ 10 los ua (100/10 = 10). Qhov no yuav zoo li tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis koj yuav tsum muaj daim duab tiav ntawm koj cov nyiaj txiag yog tias koj vam tias yuav khwv tau nyiaj los ntawm koj txoj haujlwm.
Yam tsawg kawg, xyuas kom koj tsis poob nyiaj ntawm txhua daim
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua tib zoo saib lwm yam, yam khoom zoo li cas ntawm kev kos duab tau muag rau
Yog tias koj xav tau kev txhim kho, tsim kev coj ua zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig koj txoj haujlwm. Ua kom muaj kev sib koom yog ntau dua li tsuas yog koj tus kheej lub studio, nws yog kev nkag siab txog kev ua lag luam kos duab koj yog ib feem ntawm. Peruse Etsy, mus ntsib chav ua yeeb yam thiab nthuav tawm qhib, thiab ua raws cov duab kos duab thiab xov xwm kom ua raws li qhov kev txhim kho thiab tus nqi kawg.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xav txog "tus nqi" ntawm koj lub sijhawm thaum tus nqi ua haujlwm
Thaum nws tsis muaj tus nqi duas las, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj nuj nqis rau koj lub sijhawm nrog rau koj cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv qhov piv txwv ua ntej, tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws raug nqi ntau dua li $ 10 los ua cov duab puab. Koj cov sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab kev paub yog qhov tseem ceeb ib yam nkaus, yog li tsis txhob muag daim rau $ 20 yog tias nws coj koj ib lub lis piam los ua. Thaum tus nqi koj ua haujlwm nyuaj, tsis txhob hais txog tus nqi siab uas koj pom lwm tus kws ua yeeb yam muag rau - tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem ua qhov koj ua, thiab tib neeg tau them nyiaj rau koj txuj ci thiab kev paub.
- Yam tsawg kawg, txiav txim siab seb koj yuav them li cas yog tias koj siv koj lub sijhawm tsis yog. Nees nkaum teev siv sijhawm pleev xim tuaj yeem tsim nyog $ 15 toj ib teev ntawm lwm txoj haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov "plam" cov nyiaj thaum tus nqi ua haujlwm.
- Yog tias koj xav ua kos duab rau koj nyob, koj yuav tsum tau tus nqi ua haujlwm siab txaus los saib xyuas koj tus kheej. Kev saib xyuas nyiaj txiag zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb los rub tawm qhov no.
Lub tswv yim
- Koj tuaj yeem koom nrog kev tsim, ib yam! Koj tuaj yeem npaj lawv tawm ib qib zuj zus kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsuas yog tau txais cov cuab yeej uas koj xav tau.
- Nco ntsoov ceev faj txog cov xim thiab cov khoom siv uas koj muaj. Txawm hais tias ntau zaus qee zaum zoo dua, feem ntau nws ua rau nws nyuaj rau nrhiav cov xim thiab cov cuab yeej uas koj xav tau!
- Tsis txhob hnov qab khaws koj cov khoom kom raug dua.
- Sim ntxuav cov khoom siv los ntawm ib qhov haujlwm ua ntej txav mus rau lwm qhov.
