Teeb lub qhov hluav taws kub hauv lub tshuab rhaub ntoo kub, feem ntau, saib ua haujlwm yooj yim. Vim li no, qee tus neeg yuav hnov qab ob peb kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem uas yuav pab lawv txaus siab rau lawv cov hluav taws zoo dua, ua rau dab tsi tuaj yeem yog hmo ntuj zoo los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yooj yim dhau los ua cov pa luam yeeb. Kab lus no piav qhia cov txheej txheem pom zoo tias, yog ua raws, yuav tsum pab ua rau koj cov hluav taws zoo siab thaum pib.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Pib Hluav Taws nrog Grate
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas tias lub damper qhib lawm
Lub damper yog ib lub cuab yeej uas tswj cov cua ntws los ntawm cov nplaim taws. Cov nplaim hluav taws yog qhov hla lossis cov pa luam yeeb rau hauv lub qhov cub lossis lub qhov cua. Yuav tsum muaj qib uas koj tuaj yeem sim txav ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov. Ib qho kev taw qhia yuav kaw lub damper, lwm qhov yuav qhib nws - xyuas kom pom tias lub damper tau qhib, lossis lwm yam pa luam yeeb yuav rov qab los rau hauv chav. Qhov no yooj yim dua ua ua ntej teeb hluav taws nyob rau ntawd. Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab tias lub damper qhib, koj npaj tau pib.
Kauj Ruam 2. Yog tias koj lub tshuab rhaub ntoo kub muaj iav qhov rooj, qhib lub qhov rooj 30 feeb ua ntej tso koj qhov hluav taws kub
Qhov no yuav tso cai rau sab hauv ntawm qhov cub kom sov li chav. Cov cua txias hnyav dua li cua sov, yog li sab nraud txias heev, nws tuaj yeem tsim cov dej ntawm cov cua txias ntws los ntawm lub qhov cub lossis lub qhov cua, mus rau hauv qhov cub ntoo uas kub hnyiab, ua rau nws raug kaw ntawm qhov rooj. Los ntawm kev qhib lub qhov rooj thiab tso cai rau qee qhov cua sov los ntawm koj chav kom sawv ntawm lub qhov cua, nws yuav txaus los pib qhov cua ntsawj ntshab nce mus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas daim ntawv sau tseg
Teeb ib qho kev sib tw ze ntawm qhov qhib ntawm cov nplaim taws thiab saib yog tias cov cua ntsawj ntshab tau nqis los lossis nce mus. Yog tias nws tseem tab tom los, koj yuav tsum nrhiav txoj hauv kev thim rov qab cov ntawv sau tseg thiab ua kom nws nce mus. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj xwm txheej koj tuaj yeem tso hluav taws nrog cov ntawv sau los. Ib txoj hauv kev yog siv lub hauv paus pib (StarterLogg yog ib lub npe - ua txhaum ib feem peb ntawm ib tus pas) lossis daim ntawv teev cov khoom lag luam (xws li Duraflame lossis Pine Mountain). Cov no yuav ua kom pom kev thiab nyob twj ywm, tsim kom muaj kev sov siab hauv lub tshuab ua kom sov ntoo thiab pab cov cua ntsawj ntshab pib, thiab lawv hlawv nrog cov pa luam yeeb me me:
- Kaw lub damper. Qhov no yuav txwv tsis pub cua nkag los thiab thawb huab cua rau hauv koj thaj chaw nyob. Feem ntau cov qhov cub ci ntoo, ntxiv rau lub damper, muaj lub qhov cua uas txwv tsis pub cua nkag mus rau hauv lub tshuab rhaub ntoo, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv qhov no tsis siv lub damper los tswj cov cua ntws.
- Muab lub thaiv rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov cub tawg, taws nws thiab tso nws sab hauv lub qhov cub taws kub hnyiab, ze rau qhov qhib qhov hluav taws. Yam koj tab tom sim ua yog kom sov lub rhaub sab saud.
- Thaum koj tau rhaub nws (koj yuav tsum tau siv qhov kev sim thiab yuam kev los txiav txim siab qhov txheej txheem no ntev npaum li cas), maj mam qhib lub damper thiab nrog hmoov zoo thiab txuj ci koj yuav pom tias cov cua sov thiab hluav taws los ntawm koj qhov thaiv me me yuav ua rau huab cua nce mus. chim chim Thaum cov ntawv sau tau thim rov qab tag nrho (koj yuav hnov huab cua nqus cov hluav taws thiab cua sov los ntawm lub hauv paus thaiv), koj tuaj yeem nyab xeeb tso koj lub qhov hluav taws kub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Teeb lub hauv paus ntawm koj cov hluav taws nrog ntawv xov xwm thiab lwm yam tinder
Cov ntawv xov xwm lossis lub tinder yuav pab ua kom lub qhov hluav taws kub thiab tsim kom muaj nplaim taws ntau thaum pib.
- Crumple txog plaub lossis tsib nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm rau hauv cov pob khoom thiab muab lawv tso rau ntawm daim pam zoo li txaj. Tsis txhob siv ntau dhau, lossis koj yuav tsim cov pa luam yeeb ntau uas tsis tsim nyog.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm Tinder los tsim cov nplaim taws. Tinder yog lub teeb, cov khoom qhuav zoo li cov ntxhuav qhuav, cov quav cab, cov ceg ntoo me me, lossis ntawv xov xwm uas ua rau muaj hluav taws. Tinder tau taws ua ntej thiab hlawv sai heev. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom tau txais lub tinder txaus nyob hauv qab tus menyuam kom tus menyuam pib kub hnyiab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab cov ntoo tso rau ntawm koj lub tinder hauv kab sib chaws, tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau koj lub cav loj
Kindling ntes hluav taws tau yooj yim dua cov cav loj, pab ua kom muaj nplaim taws loj thaum pib thiab txhawb nqa qhov hluav taws kub kom ntev mus.
- Nco ntsoov teeb koj tus zes horizontally. Qhov no txhais tau tias tso nws ncaj, tsis sawv ntawm qhov kawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tso qhov khoob rau huab cua kom dhau mus. Huab cua yog roj rau hluav taws.
- Muab nws tso rau hauv txheej, criss-crossed. Muab ob lossis peb daim loj ntawm cov menyuam tso rau saum cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab tom qab ntawd ob lossis peb daim ntxiv rau saum cov ntawd, ntawm lub kaum sab xis, tsim ib hom kab sib chaws. Txuas ntxiv cov khoom me me ntawm cov zes rau ntawm daim phiaj, txhua qib tshiab sib npaug rau qhov kawg.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshaj ib lossis ob lub cav loj rau saum koj lub hauv paus zes
Nyob ntawm koj qhov kev tso menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm haum ob peb lub cav hla koj cov zes kom ruaj ntseg.
- Feem ntau, xaiv rau cov cav me dua cov loj dua. Cov cav loj dua tuaj yeem saib zoo dua thiab lom zem dua rau hlawv, tab sis lawv muaj thaj chaw loj dua, ua rau lawv nruj dua kom tua hluav taws. Ob lub cav uas sib npaug hauv qhov loj me rau ib qho yuav luag txhua qhov nyiam.
- Muab ntoo ntau tshaj rau ob feem peb ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub thawv hluav taws. Koj tsis xav kom koj cov hluav taws npau npau npau npau thaum koj taws nws.
Kauj Ruam 7. Teeb cov ntawv xov xwm ua ntej
Tus zes hluav taws yuav taws los ntawm qhov ntawd. Saib cov pa luam yeeb kom zoo rau thawj ib nrab teev. Cov pa luam yeeb yuav tsum yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem pom yog tias nws tau sau ncaj qha rau ntawm cov nplaim taws.
- Yog tias cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm lub chimney tig dub, qhov hluav taws kub tsis tau txais cov pa txaus. Siv koj lub qhov cub poker los nqa cov ntoo ua tib zoo; tsuas yog txhuam nws me ntsis, zoo li rub lub tsheb. Saib xyuas ntawm no - txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog tso cai rau huab cua nkag hauv qab nws. Yog tias koj lub txaj ntawm cov coals hauv qab cov nplaim taws siab dhau, siv lub poker nthuav tawm lawv tawm hauv qab qhov hluav taws kub, tawm ob peb ntiv tes ntawm qhov chaw cua.
- Yog tias cov pa luam yeeb yog xim av, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau khiav los ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob es tsis txhob hlawv.
- Tej zaum koj tsis tau taws hluav taws los saum toj no.
- Tej zaum koj tau siv ntoo ntub.
- Qhov hluav taws kub tau txais cov pa ntau dhau. Yog, qhov no tsis meej pem - hluav taws yog qhov sib npaug ntawm huab cua thiab roj. Thaum muaj oxygen ntau dhau, hluav taws muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj tuav cov roj, thiab tuaj yeem ua pa ntau dua li ib txwm.
Kauj Ruam 8. Qhib lub qhov rais me ntsis
Yog tias koj tseem muaj teeb meem kom tau txais daim phiaj zoo ntawm lub qhov cub, thiab cov pa luam yeeb rov qab los rau hauv chav, sim qhib lub qhov rai txog li ib nti (2.5cm). Qhov no ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws yog tias lub qhov rais nyob ntawm phab ntsa ib sab ntawm lub rhaub ntoo, nrog ob peb yam ua rau koj - koj yuav tsis xav kom tib neeg zaum ntawm lub qhov rais thiab lub rhaub dej. Qee zaum, qhov no ua txhaum ib hom "vapor lock" ntawm chav thiab tso cov pa luam yeeb tawm ntawm lub qhov cua.
- Yog tias tib neeg nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub tshuab cua sov ntoo thiab lub qhov rais, lawv yuav txias vim tias lub tshuab cua sov ntoo yuav pib nqus cua. Nws yuav pib rub tawv los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawd, uas yuav tsim kom muaj cua txias txias khiav ntawm lub qhov rais thiab ntoo cua sov.
- Nyob ntawm txoj kev thiab tso nws mus - qee zaum yog lub chimney tsis siab txaus, qhov no yog tib txoj hauv kev kom cov cua ntsawj ntshab khiav tau zoo thiab ua kom cov pa luam yeeb tawm ntawm chav mus. Tus so ntawm chav yuav tsum nyob sov - nws tsuas yog txoj kab ke uas yuav txias me ntsis.
Kauj Ruam 9. Ntxiv cov cav loj
Yog tias koj tab tom sim txaus siab rau yav tsaus ntuj, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias qhov hluav taws kub yuav ploj mus ib ntus yam tsis tau saib xyuas los ntawm kev tsim kom raug kom pib nrog. Thaum qhov hluav taws kub mus zoo, koj yuav tsum pib pom qee qhov liab, ci ntsa iab hauv qab qhov hluav taws.
- Raws li cov ntoo me dua thiab hluav taws kub kub, lob ntoo loj dua. Muab qhov ntawd tso rau saum cov hluav taws kom zoo zoo, ua kom tau raws li qhov tsim nyog tau hais tias pawg tsis tau ntsaws ib sab rau ib sab.
- Cov ntoo loj yuav siv sijhawm ib ntus kom tua hluav taws, tab sis thaum nws ua tiav, nws yuav hlawv ntev heev yam tsis tas koj yuav tsum sawv thiab ua rau nws lossis txav nws ib puag ncig. Cov pa taws ci ci yuav ua rau cov khoom kub, thiab koj yuav tsum zoo thiab ci rau ob peb teev li no.
Kauj Ruam 10. Ncuav cov ntoo kom tsawg kawg ib nrab teev ua ntej koj xav kom nws tawm mus
Tuav nws nrog koj tus poker thiab sim nthuav tawm nws ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem hla thaj tsam ntawm lub firebox. Cov thinner nws kis tau, qhov sai nws yuav hlawv thiab tawm mus. Txheeb xyuas tom qab qhov hluav taws kub tawm kom paub tseeb tias cov coal thiab cov pa taws tau tag nrho cov neeg tuag. Yog tias yog, kaw lub damper kom koj tsis txhob poob qhov kub hauv tsev los ntawm cov chimney txhua hnub.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Pib Hluav Taws tsis muaj Grate
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab ob lub cav loj - qhov loj dua qhov zoo dua - sib npaug li 15 ntiv (38cm) sib nrug
Xyuas kom lawv nyob ib puag ncig rau ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj kaw, lossis lub thawv hluav taws qhib. Cov cav loj no yuav yog lub txaj ntawm qhov hluav taws thiab muaj cov pa taws los pub rau nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab ib txoj kab hla hla ob lub cav loj
Lub cav no yuav tsum yog txog lub taub hau ntawm koj lub hauv pliaj, thiab nws yuav tsum tau so kom zoo sib xws rau ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj iav lossis qhov qhib qhov cub, ze rau qhov qhib lub thawv hluav taws.
Tus ntoo khaub lig-tuav no yuav tuav lwm lub qhov ntoo thiab ua kom lub qhov cua qhib qhov uas cov hluav taws tuaj yeem nqus tau cov cua tshiab los pub nws los hauv qab
Kauj Ruam 3. Crumple ntawv xov xwm (tsis yog ntawv ci) nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov cub
Xwb, siv lwm lub tinder zoo li cov twigs qhuav lossis ntoo txua ntoo ua lub hauv paus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab qee yam tso rau saum cov ntawv xov xwm
Tsis txhob muab cov cav loj lossis roj tso rau saum. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem teeb cov zes me me nyob rau hauv kab sib chaws, tso ntau qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm huab cua kom dhau mus.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tua hluav taws los ntawm ntawv xov xwm lossis tinder
Nco ntsoov tias qhov zes pib hlawv - koj yuav xav hnov suab nrov nrov.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab qee lub cav tso rau nruab nrab ntawm cov cav loj nyob rau saum tus ntoo khaub lig-bar
Ib zaug ntxiv, cov cav no yuav tsum yog kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm koj lub xub pwg, so sib nrug nrog tus ntoo khaub lig-bar. Khaws qhov kev npaj no txhua lub sijhawm: ob lub cav, ib tus ntoo khaub lig-sab saum toj thiab cov ntoo uas tuav los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tiav lawm
Lub tswv yim
- Ntsuam xyuas cua ceev. Yog tias nws siab tshaj 20 mph (32 kmh), tom qab ntawd kaw lub qhov rooj ntawm koj lub qhov cub. Cov cua txias yuav nchuav rau hauv lub raj cua, ua rau cov cua sov thiab cov cua txias nkag mus, yog li tsis pub tso hluav taws kom tsim tawm.
- Nco ntsoov siv ntoo kom zoo rau koj qhov hluav taws. Ntoo ntub los yog tsis muaj caij yog qhov nyuaj rau hlawv. (Nws yuav hlawv, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yog xwm txheej ceev, koj tuaj yeem hlawv nws ntub.)
- Ib qho yooj yim dag kom sov cov kab cua txias ntsaws koj lub qhov cub/qhov cub yog ua lub nrig me me ntawm chav ua noj lossis ntawv tso quav. Muab nws tso rau ntawm phaj lossis ntawm qee cov ntawv txhuas. Ncuav cov cawv kom nkag siab zoo rau nws thiab tso nws (siv ob txhais ceg kom tsis txhob ntub koj cov ntiv tes nrog cawv) rau saum koj cov ntoo ntoo kom ze rau qhov ua tau rau lub nplaim taws (cov pa luam yeeb). Teem nws kom qis thiab kaw lub qhov rais lossis lub qhov cub. Tom qab ib pliag, thaum cov nplaim taws sov koj tuaj yeem taws qhov hluav taws uas tseem ceeb, pib los ntawm hauv qab ntawm pawg siv ob peb daim ntawv-tsuas yog cov ntawv xov xwm xwb.
- Yog tias koj tseem muaj teeb meem nrog daim phiaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub raj cua tsis siab txaus. Yog tias koj muaj lub qhov taub me me, sim tau ob peb lub txuas ntxiv - feem ntau koj tuaj yeem tau txais lawv los ntawm cov khw muag qhov cub, lossis qhov chaw uas lawv muag cov khoom siv ua masonry. Siv qee lub ru tsev los lo nws rau lub chimney uas twb muaj lawm. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sim tshem lub foob pob hluav taws - qee zaum cov saum tau muab tso ze rau ib sab. Siv qee qhov ntxaij, zoo li daim ntaub hnyav nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov qhib kom ntes cov pa taws loj loj thiab cov pa taws, tab sis tawm sab saud. Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem pab cov xwm txheej nyuaj.
Lus ceeb toom
- Nco ntsoov daim ntawv sau ua haujlwm kom raug ua ntej tso hluav taws.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum siv qee qhov hluav taws kub kom ua rau hluav taws kub, ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg, hluav taws hauv tsev thiab teeb meem rau lub cev.
- Kev nqis peev hauv ib khub ntawm cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv hluav taws (cov hnab looj tes vuam yuav ua haujlwm) yog tias ib qho ntawm cov ntoo uas kub hnyiab ntog tawm thiab koj yuav tsum khaws nws tam sim.
- Tsis txhob tso hluav taws kub rau hauv koj lub rhaub ntoo uas tsis muaj neeg saib. Txhua yam yam tsis tau xav txog tuaj yeem tshwm sim - tuaj yeem muaj lub hnab ntim cov dej noo lossis kua hauv lub cav uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws tawg nrog cua sov. Yog tias nws nrov nrov, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub rhaub qhov rooj, thiab koj tuaj yeem sawv los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj lub qhov cub/chimney thiab lub tshuab rhaub ntoo tau ntxuav kom huv thiab khaws cia. Txheeb xyuas qhov tawg ib xyoos ib zaug yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis muaj hluav taws khiav dim thiab ua rau lub tsev ntawm koj lub tsev puas tsuaj. Qhov ntawd yuav tsis zoo. Kev tshem tawm cov creosote buildup (roj soot) los ntawm sab hauv cov nplaim hluav taws yuav ua rau koj tsis txhob raug hluav taws chimney, uas yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev - nyuaj rau tso tawm, thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj heev. Saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Txheeb Tshuaj Tua Hluav Taws.
