Cov kab lus tsis zoo yog kab lus uas ua rau nkag siab grammatical tab sis piav qhia qee yam ua dag lossis tsim tawm, zoo li "Tus nyuj daj tham txog cov hnub qub hauv av." Kev tsim cov no tuaj yeem yog kev ua si lom zem rau menyuam yaus, tab sis lawv kuj tseem siv los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv los pab cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm paub cov cai tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus thiab kab lus.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Ua Si Cov Lus Ua Si Tsis Txaus Siab
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab leej twg mus thawj
Ua ke ua ke hauv pab pawg ntawm ob lossis ntau tus phooj ywg. Ua Si Qhov Ncauj Mus lossis Pob Zeb Ntawv Txiab txiav txim siab leej twg mus thawj zaug. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv pib txhua kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug thawj tus neeg los hais lub npe
Qhov no yuav pib kab lus. Lub npe tuaj yeem yog tus neeg (zoo li "Fred" lossis "kws kho mob"), qhov chaw ("zoo" lossis "Askiv"), lossis ib yam ("qos yaj ywm" lossis "hauv pem teb").
Kauj Ruam 3. Kom txhua tus neeg ntxiv cov lus rau kab lus
Txhua tus neeg uas ua qhov kev ua si ntxiv lwm lo lus rau kab lus. Piv txwv li:
- Amy hais tias "Fred"
- Bob hais tias "Fred nyiam"
- Camille hais tias "Fred nyiam ntsuab"
- Amy hais tias "Fred nyiam nqaij npuas kib"
- Bob hais tias "Fred nyiam nqaij npuas kib vim yog"
- Camille hais tias "Fred nyiam nqaij npuas kib vim yog _" (xaiv lo lus tom ntej koj tus kheej!)
Kauj Ruam 4. Txuag koj cov nyiam
Ua si kom txog thaum kab lus ntev dhau los nco, lossis txog thaum koj xav tias nws zoo li txaus. Ua si ntau ntxiv, thiab sau koj qhov koj nyiam kom txuag thiab luag tom qab.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim sau tag nrho "dab neeg ua dag" nrog koj cov phooj ywg, qhov twg txhua tus neeg sau ib kab lus
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Qhia Cov Qauv Kab Lus nrog Cov Kab Lus Tsis Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau kab lus hauv kab ntawv loj
Koj tuaj yeem siv tus cim los sau cov npe no rau koj tus kheej, lossis siv lub khoos phis tawj los ntaus lawv hauv cov ntawv loj loj ntxiv, tom qab ntawv luam tawm lawv. Xaiv xim los sau cov ncauj lus, xws li xiav. Txiav daim ntawv yog li txhua lub npe nyob ntawm nws tus kheej ntu. Piv txwv li, sau Tus clown; Tus dev; Thawj Tswj Hwm; Tsov; thiab Ms. Smith.
Ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov npe yog txhua tus tshwj xeeb lossis txhua tus plural, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv tau nrog tib daim ntawv qhia ua lus
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua daim npav xim rau lwm qhov ntawm kev hais lus
Cov lus qhia kab lus yooj yim tshaj plaws tuaj yeem siv cov ncauj lus (npe) thiab cov lus piav qhia (cov kab lus qhia). Yog tias koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tau zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov kab lus txuas ntxiv xws li adverbs lossis cov lus muaj tswv yim. Xim-code txhua pawg ntawm daim npav sib txawv, kom yooj yim rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Piv txwv li:
- Rau kev pib kawm cov tub ntxhais kawm sau ntawv, tsuas yog sau cov cim ua piv txwv hauv cov txiv kab ntxwv, zoo li dhia saum lub rooj; luag; kos duab; thiab ya mus rau lub hli.
- Rau cov chav kawm nruab nrab, ntxiv cov lus piav qhia (nrawm; zoo siab; nrov nrov), thiab/lossis cov lus qhia (ua dag; liab; loj).
- Rau cov chav kawm siab dua, ua txhaum qhov ua piv txwv ua kab lus, thiab pawg thib ob ntawm daim npav npe.
Kauj Ruam 3. Laminate daim npav (yeem)
Tom qab koj tau luam tawm thiab txiav tawm cov lus, laminate lawv ntawm koj lub tsev haujlwm chav haujlwm lossis khw muag khoom luam. Qhov no yog nyob ntawm yeem, tab sis yuav tso cai rau koj khaws cov ntawv no kom ruaj khov thiab rov siv tau tau ntau xyoo, txawm tias thaum cov menyuam yaus tseem siv lawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhia koj cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav ua li cas ua kab lus dag
Sau cov npav los ntawm cov xim, hauv ib pawg hauv pem teb lossis hauv hnab tshos ntawm tus tuav phab ntsa. Ua qauv qhia rau koj chav kawm yuav ua li cas nqa ib daim npav los ntawm txhua pawg, thiab muab lawv nyob ib sab kom tsim "kab lus ua dag." Cov kab lus tsis tas yuav yog qhov tseeb, tab sis lawv yuav tsum muaj txhua ntu ntawm kab lus hauv qhov raug.
Piv txwv li, Tus clown dhia ntawm lub rooj. yog kab lus dag dag zoo, vim hais tias cov ncauj lus thiab cov lus piav qhia yog qhov raug
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas koj cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj haujlwm
Qhov no tuaj yeem yog yam haujlwm uas cov tub ntxhais kawm ua hauv pab pawg me me ntawm 3-5, lossis ib tus zuj zus thaum twg lawv muaj sijhawm ua si lossis sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej. Kom lawv tso lawv cov kab lus rau koj los tshuaj xyuas. Qhuas cov tub kawm ntawv thaum lawv tau txais kab lus raug, thiab pab lawv nkag siab qhov raug yog tias lawv ua yuam kev. Yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm nyiam kab lus nws tau sau, lossis yog nws xav tau kev txhawb siab, koj tuaj yeem khaws nws cov lus ua dag rau ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm nyeem thiab lom zem nrog.
Kauj Ruam 6. Pab cov menyuam kawm ntawv tawm
Yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis nkag siab, piav qhia tias kab lus tuaj yeem ua ke los ntawm kev teb ob lo lus nug: "Leej twg?" thiab "ua dab tsi?". Nov yog qhov piv txwv:
- Xib fwb: Cia ua kab lus hais txog ib tus neeg ua qee yam. Leej twg ua ib yam dab tsi? Xaiv ib daim npav.
- Tub ntxhais kawm: (xaiv "tus dev")
- Xib fwb: "Zoo heev! Cia peb ua kab lus hais txog dev. Tus dev ua dab tsi? Xaiv daim npav uas nkag siab qhov kab lus no: tus dev _."
- Tub Kawm Ntawv: Dhia?
- Xib fwb: Yog lawm. Tam sim no muab cov npav no nyob ib sab: tus dev dhia. "Sim ua kab lus tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 7. Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm kos duab (xaiv tau)
Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas kawm paub pom, lossis nyiam nyiam kos duab, tej zaum yuav txaus siab rau qhov kev ua si no yog tias lawv tau kos duab ntawm kab lus dag uas lawv tuaj nrog. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov duab no tso rau ntawm phab ntsa, yog li koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lawv cov duab ua dag.
Kauj Ruam 8. Nug koj cov tub ntxhais kawm txog cov lus pom
Yog tias koj cov tub ntxhais kawm nyiam cov kab lus ua dag, nug lawv kom xav txog ntau yam ntsiab lus thiab cov lus piav qhia (lossis "npe thiab lus qhia," lossis "yam thiab kev ua," nyob ntawm cov lus uas cov tub ntxhais kawm paub). Luam tawm cov no thiab coj lawv mus rau chav kawm, yog li cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem ua cov kab lus tsis zoo siv lawv cov lus nyiam.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Qhia Suab nrog Cov Kab Lus Tsis Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv tsab ntawv uas tus tub kawm ntawv muaj teeb meem nrog
Hom kab lus ua dag no zoo kawg rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas tau kawm nyeem yuav ua li cas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj teeb meem nkag siab lub suab, lossis qhia kev nyeem ntawv los ntawm kev txuas cov ntawv sau ua suab. Xaiv ib tsab ntawv ib zaug, xws li "P."
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau lossis nrhiav kab lus uas tsom mus rau tsab ntawv no
Sau kab lus uas siv tsab ntawv ntau zaus, siv kev sau kom raug lossis sau kom raug. Nco ntsoov tias tsab ntawv tau tshaj tawm tib yam txhua lub sijhawm nws tshwm sim, lossis tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tsis meej pem. Nws tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb los siv cov lus uas pib nrog tsab ntawv.
- Piv txwv li, sau "Npua ua si hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab ua kom zoo Penelope nrog ntsia thawv ntsia hlau."
- Tshawb nrhiav hauv online rau "kab lus hais lus dag" rau cov piv txwv, xws li qhov piv txwv pub dawb no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua daim duab loj ntawm daim ntawv
Kos daim ntawv uas koj tau xaiv (P hauv peb qhov piv txwv) rau ntawm daim ntawv loj, tab sis khaws nws me me txaus uas tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem zaum ntawm nws thiab taug qab nws yam tsis tau sawv ntsug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv kev ntxhib los mos rau tsab ntawv
Tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem kawm tau zoo dua yog tias muaj kev ntxhib los mos los koom nrog tsab ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhuav-rau dawb kua nplaum, glued-on xuab zeb, lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxhib yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txij li lawv yuav yuam tus tub ntxhais kawm kom siv dag zog ntau dua thiab txav mus los thaum taug qab, pab tus tub kawm lub cim xeeb.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua kab lus ua dag rau ntau tsab ntawv sib txawv, sim siv cov khoom uas pib nrog tsab ntawv ntawd. Piv txwv, kua nplaum kua txob (kua txob dub) mus rau P, thiab xuab zeb mus rau S
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxiv cov duab rau cov lus hauv kab lus
Txhawb lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus los ntawm kev tso daim duab saum toj no txhua lo lus uas pib nrog tsab ntawv xaiv. Piv txwv li, tso daim duab ntawm npua saum cov lus "npua."
Koj tuaj yeem kos cov duab no koj tus kheej yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv pom meej rau tus tub ntxhais kawm, lossis pom thiab luam tawm los ntawm kev kos duab dawb online
Kauj Ruam 6. Kom tus tub kawm ntawv taug qab tsab ntawv thaum nws nyeem kab lus
Muab tus menyuam kawm ntawv rau diav, pas, lossis lwm yam khoom ntxhib, thiab kom tus tub ntxhais kawm taug cov kab ntawv ntawm tus ntawv maj mam txav nws txhais caj npab thiab xub pwg. Rov hais dua qhov no thaum koj pab tus tub kawm nyeem txhua lo lus ntawm kab lus. Nug tus tub kawm ntawv txhua lo lus yog dab tsi, tom qab ntawd nyeem nws nrov nrov. Hais tsab ntawv uas koj tab tom tsom mus rau tus tub ntxhais kawm, raws li tus tub kawm ntawv taug qab tsab ntawv. Rov hais dua qhov no rau txhua lo lus hauv kab lus. Qhov kev xyaum no yog tsim los muab kev txhawb nqa tus tub ntxhais kawm kom ntau li ntau tau kom nco tau thiab kawm tsab ntawv.
