Kev hlawv cov thoob khib nyiab tso cai rau koj pov tseg koj cov khib nyiab yam tsis vam khom lub nroog pov tseg lossis yuav tsum nqa koj cov thoob khib nyiab mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg. Yog tias koj xaiv hlawv qee qhov ntawm koj lub thoob khib nyiab, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab raug cai. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej, koj cov khoom, thiab ib puag ncig los tsuas yog hlawv cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab los ntawm kev tswj koj cov hluav taws. Nco ntsoov tias tsis zoo li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws, hluav taws DIY tsis muaj cov thev naus laus zis zoo xws li rov qab siv zog thiab tswj kev ua qias tuaj.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txiav Txim Siab Yuav hlawv dab tsi
Kauj Ruam 1. Cais koj cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm tas koj cov thoob khib nyiab
Txheeb los ntawm koj cov thoob khib nyiab thiab tshem tawm txhua yam uas tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov kev pabcuam rov ua dua tshiab tau nthuav dav ntau dua li yav tas los. Muaj ntau qhov peev txheej uas tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav chaw tsim khoom rov ua dua tshiab, lossis tso qhov chaw tso tseg, rau rov ua dua tshiab txhua yam ntawm plastics rau electronics. Cov khoom hauv qab no yuav tsum tau siv dua tshiab es tsis txhob hlawv:
- Duab los qhia
- Iav
- Lub raj mis yas thiab lub raj mis hau
- Yas yas
- Ntawv luam tawm nrog tus lej tus lej
- Electronics
- Hlau haus cov kaus poom
- Seem hlau
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tawm txhua yam uas yuav tsim cov pa phem los ntawm koj lub thoob khib nyiab
Muaj qee yam uas yuav nyob hauv koj lub thoob khib nyiab uas yuav ua rau muaj tshuaj lom lossis txaus ntshai rau hlawv. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog teeb meem rau koj thiab muaj teeb meem rau ib puag ncig. Tsis txhob hlawv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Tshuaj lom tshuaj lom (tso tawm qhov chaw)
- Yas thiab roj hmab. Hlawv yas thiab roj hmab tso ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg, suav nrog dioxins, uas yog tshuaj lom rau tib neeg thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig.
- Cov ntawv xov xwm. Tus cwj mem uas siv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm yog tshuaj lom thaum hlawv.
- Aerosol cov kaus poom. Cov kaus poom Aerosol muaj zog heev, thiab tuaj yeem tawg thaum raug rau qhov kub thiab txias.
- Txheej, pleev xim, thiab kho cov ntoo. Ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg tau siv thaum pleev xim lossis kho ntoo, thiab ntau yam ntawm lawv muaj tshuaj lom.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hlawv cov ntawv uas tsis kho thiab lub tsev txiav kom nyab xeeb
Muaj qee yam khoom pov tseg uas koj tuaj yeem hlawv yam tsis tau nthuav tawm koj tus kheej lossis koj ib puag ncig kom haus luam yeeb ntau dhau. Cov khoom hauv qab no hlawv tau yooj yim, thiab ua li ntawd yam tsis tsim cov pa luam yeeb txaus ntshai heev:
- Cov ntawv tsis rov ua dua tshiab. Cov ntawv los xij uas tau pleev xim nrog siv quav ciab feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem siv dua tshiab tshwj tsis yog cov chaw ua haujlwm rov ua dua tshiab lees txais lawv. Tsis txhob hlawv cov ntawv yas -txheej - xyuas kom koj paub tias daim ntawv tau lo nrog daim ntawv twg.
- Ntawv tsis rov ua dua tshiab.
- Cov khib nyiab hauv vaj. Cov nyom qhuav, cov ceg ntoo, thiab cov nplooj tuag tuaj yeem hlawv tau zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, ua lawv ua compost.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Chaw thiab Lub Sij Hawm Kom Tua Koj Cov Khib Nyiab
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb nrhiav koj cov cai hauv cheeb tsam txog kev hlawv vaj tom tsev
Ntau lub xeev thiab nroog tau dhau txoj cai lij choj hais txog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas, thiab thaum twg koj tuaj yeem hlawv koj lub thoob khib nyiab. Lwm qhov chaw tau txwv nws ncaj qha. Xa mus rau koj lub xeev thiab tseem hwv hauv cheeb tsam lossis ncav tes mus rau lub chaw tua hluav taws hauv cheeb tsam thiab kawm paub qhov txwv ntawm kev hlawv vaj tom tsev puas muaj nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam.
Koj tseem yuav tsum kawm paub qhov kev nplua uas koj yuav ntsib rau qhov ua txhaum cov kev txwv no
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv ib qho chaw hauv qhov kev tshem tawm
Xaiv qhov chaw hlawv koj cov thoob khib nyiab qhov chaw saum toj no koj tsis pom ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo, tsev, tsheb, lossis lub zog thiab xov tooj. Cov tshauv thiab cov nplaim hluav taws los ntawm koj qhov hluav taws kub tuaj yeem ya mus thiab ua rau qhov kub tshaj qhov koj nyob nraum hluav taws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv lub thoob hlawv yog tias koj xav tswj koj cov pa hluav taws
Hlwb cov thoob, ib hom tshuaj tua hluav taws hauv tsev, yooj yim teeb tsa, thiab pab tswj cov pa luam yeeb thiab tshauv uas hluav taws tsim tawm. Lawv kuj muab qhov chaw khaws cov tshauv thiab cov khib nyiab tom qab koj hlawv koj lub thoob khib nyiab.
- Txhawm rau teeb tsa lub chim hlawv, tig 2 cinder blocks ntawm lawv sab, thiab tso 55 nkas loos (210 L) hlau nruas rau saum.
- Txhawm rau tso cov pa nkag mus rau hauv lub nruas, laum yam tsawg 20 1 nti (2.5 cm) thoob qhov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nruas tag nrho, sib nrug lawv nyob ib puag ncig qhov siab thiab ib puag ncig ntawm lub thoob.
- Yog tias koj yuav tso koj lub thoob hlawv rau qhov chaw ib ntus, koj yuav xav laum ob peb lub qhov hauv qab kom cia nag los tawm.
- Kev hlawv cov yas yog qhov txaus ntshai, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hlawv cov yas hauv cov chim hlawv. Hlwb cov chim thiab lwm lub tsev tua hluav taws hauv tsev cuab cov dioxins uas tsim los ntawm kev hlawv yas hauv thaj tsam tam sim ntawd ib puag ncig qhov hluav taws kub. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj thiab lwm tus muaj feem yuav ua pa rau lawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua lub qhov hluav taws kub kom tiv thaiv koj cov hluav taws yam tsis muaj lub thoob hlawv
Yog tias koj tsis xav siv lub thoob hlawv, koj tuaj yeem teeb lub qhov hluav taws kub dua. Qhov hluav taws kub yog thaj chaw me me hauv koj lub vaj uas koj tau tshem tawm cov nyom, twigs thiab ceg ntoo, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem tua hluav taws yam tsis tau xav txog. Kev hlawv koj lub thoob khib nyiab yog qhov hluav taws kub yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim los saib xyuas hluav taws thiab tswj nws qhov loj me.
- Tshem tawm qhov chaw tsawg kawg 3 feet (0.91 m) hauv txoj kab uas hla ntawm txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws. Siv rake, hoe, lossis duav kom tshem cov nyom.
- Ua rau 8 txog 10 ntiv tes (20 txog 25 cm) dav kev nyuaj siab nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj lub qhov taub. Qhov no yuav pab tau cov coal lossis cov pa taws nyob ze qhov chaw ntawm koj qhov hluav taws.
- Kab sab nraum koj lub qhov hluav taws kub nrog pob zeb. Cov pob zeb yuav pab khaws cov cua sov kom sov, thiab yuav muab qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau cov tshauv lossis cov av nkos los tsaws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tos kom nyob twj ywm, huab cua ntub kom hlawv koj cov thoob khib nyiab
Tsis txhob hlawv cov thoob khib nyiab hauv qhov cua los lossis thaum koj thaj chaw nyob hauv qhov av qhuav. Qhov no ua rau muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov hluav taws kub hnyiab cov ntoo lossis nyom nyob ib puag ncig koj.
Tsis txhob hlawv cov thoob khib nyiab yog tias huab cua kwv yees kwv yees 20 mais (32 km) toj ib teev ntawm cua cua
Kauj Ruam 6. Npaj hlawv koj cov thoob khib nyiab thaum huab cua zoo
Yog tias huab cua hauv koj cheeb tsam tsis nyab xeeb ua pa, koj tsis xav ntxiv cov pa luam yeeb ntxiv rau qhov chaw huab cua. Txheeb xyuas koj qhov huab cua hauv cheeb tsam kom pom tias huab cua hauv cheeb tsam zoo ua ntej hlawv koj cov thoob khib nyiab.
EPA tau tsim qhov ntsuas los soj ntsuam huab cua zoo, nrog 6 qib sib txawv xws li "zoo" raws li qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau "phom sij" raws li qhov phem tshaj. Koj yuav tsum tsuas yog hlawv cov thoob khib nyiab thaum huab cua zoo suav tias yog qhov zoo
Kauj Ruam 7. Khaws lub twj tua hluav taws ntawm koj ib sab
Ua ntej koj pib hlawv koj lub thoob khib nyiab, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj yuav tuaj yeem tua hluav taws thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Khaws lub twj tua hluav taws loj rau ntawm koj ib sab, lossis hlawv koj cov thoob khib nyiab kom mus txog ntawm koj lub vaj hose. Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv, muaj ob peb lub thoob dej loj npaj.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Tua Koj Cov Khaub Ncaws Kom Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Teeb koj cov pawg hlawv
Muab koj lub thoob khib nyiab tso rau hauv koj lub thoob hlawv, lossis lub qhov hluav taws. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj hlawv me me ntawm cov thoob khib nyiab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hlawv nws ib zaug. Hauv lub thoob hlawv, koj tuaj yeem hlawv 1 lub thoob thoob thoob ib lub sijhawm. Hauv qhov hluav taws kub, koj xav khaws koj cov ntoo ntawm cov khoom kub hnyiab me me, tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 feet (0.61 m) siab, thiab khaws cov pawg nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj lub qhov hluav taws.
Yog tias koj muaj cov thoob khib nyiab ntau los hlawv, txuag qee qhov ntxiv rau qhov hluav taws kub tom qab
Kauj Ruam 2. Tua hluav taws
Thaum koj tau tso koj lub thoob khib nyiab rau hauv koj lub thoob hlawv lossis lub qhov hluav taws kub, teeb qee qhov zes rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm koj pawg. Xaiv qhov chaw uas nws tuaj yeem yooj yim ntes cov thoob khib nyiab ntawm hluav taws. Siv lub qhov cub sib tw lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob butane sib dua, yam nrog lub caj dab ntev, kom ua rau lub qhov cub tawg thaum ua kom koj txhais tes nyob nyab xeeb.
- Ntawv phuam yob puv cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, thiab duab los qhia los yog ntawv xov xwm tsau rau hauv cov tswm ciab ua rau zoo heev.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj nrawm los pab koj pib tua hluav taws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob tso hluav taws tseg yam tsis muaj neeg saib
Nyob ze koj lub qhov cub hlawv lossis lub qhov hluav taws kub tsuav yog hluav taws tseem ua haujlwm. Saib xyuas qhov hluav taws thiab xyuam xim rau cov lus qhia tias cov pa luam yeeb tab tom taug kev. Yog tias nws zoo li cua tau nrawm dua, lossis yog tias cov pa luam yeeb ua rau muaj hluav taws thiab tshauv mus rau koj lub tsev, ntoo, lossis lwm yam phom sij txaus ntshai, koj yuav tsum tso koj cov hluav taws tuag tawm, txawm tias muaj cov thoob khib nyiab los lawm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv koj cov thoob khib nyiab mus rau qhov hluav taws kub thaum nws txias lawm
Yog tias koj tseem muaj cov thoob khib nyiab kub hnyiab, thiab yog tias muaj xwm txheej tseem nyab xeeb, ntxiv cov thoob khib nyiab pov rau cov pawg hlawv tom qab qhov hluav taws tau poob qis, thiab thaum cov nplaim taws tau txias lawm. Sawv ntsug rov qab, thiab maj mam pov lossis tso cov thoob khib nyiab pov rau hauv pawg.
- Npaj rau kev haus luam yeeb ntxiv, tshauv, thiab taws kom ya tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia yog tias hluav taws tau txias los ntawm kev hnov lub cua sov, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem qhia los ntawm cov xim ntawm cov nplaim taws. Cov nplaim xiav, dawb, thiab xim liab-liab kub dua li cov nplaim liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv.
- Yog tias koj tab tom hlawv cov thoob khib nyiab hauv qhov hluav taws, koj tuaj yeem tso cov thoob khib nyiab mus rau hauv av thiab thawb nws mus rau qhov hluav taws kub nrog rab hlau lossis rake.
- Koj yuav tsum tau tswj hwm koj qhov hluav taws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tua hluav taws ib zaug thaum nws tau txo qis mus rau qhov tshauv
Thaum tag nrho koj cov thoob khib nyiab tau raug hlawv, tos kom hluav taws tuag. Txawm tias cov hluav taws me me tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim nrog cua daj cua dub, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov hluav taws kub tas li ua ntej koj tawm mus. Thaum txhua yam uas tseem tshuav ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ci ntsa iab, muab pov tseg lossis nplaim taws.
- Txhawm rau tua hluav taws hauv lub qhov hluav taws kub, maj mam nchuav dej mus rau qhov tshauv. Nrog tus pas loj, lossis nrog tus hlau duav lossis rake, sib tov cov tshauv nrog dej. Ntxiv dej ntau, thiab sib tov dua. Khaws dej ntxiv kom txog thaum koj paub tseeb tias tag nrho cov pa tau tawm mus.
- Txhawm rau tua hluav taws hauv qhov hluav taws, koj tuaj yeem tua nws nrog dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv tus pas loj, lossis cov hlua hlau lossis rake los sib tov cov ashes thiab coals nrog cov av nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov hluav taws.
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj puas tau xav tsis thoob yog tias muaj qee yam muaj kev nyab xeeb rau hlawv lossis tsis, nyeem sab ntawm lub npov rau ib qho cim ceeb toom ceeb toom ua ntej. Sim thiab nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev pov tseg ntawm nws.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov neeg nyob ze, qhia rau lawv tias koj yuav txhob txwm hlawv koj lub thoob khib nyiab. Txwv tsis pub, yog lawv pom haus luam yeeb, lawv yuav xav tias muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Lus ceeb toom
- Khaws menyuam yaus, tsiaj txhu thiab txhua tus uas ua pa nyuaj kom deb ntawm qhov hluav taws kom tsis txhob nqus pa.
- Yog tias koj qhov hluav taws zoo li nws tuaj yeem tswj tsis tau, tsis txhob yig hu rau cov kev pabcuam xwm txheej tam sim.
- Kev hlawv cov yas thiab roj hmab tso cov tshuaj phem txaus ntshai rau saum huab cua.
- Ib txwm saib xyuas cov lus qhia uas muaj hluav taws kub los ntawm koj cov hluav taws tab tom taug kev. Tsis txhob cia hluav taws thib ob pib ntawm kev sib tsoo.
- Teeb hluav taws tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai. Khaws koj cov plaub hau, khaub ncaws, thiab tawv nqaij kom deb ntawm qhov hluav taws thaum koj taws nws.
- Tsis txhob hlawv koj tsev neeg cov thoob khib nyiab hauv lub qhov cub uas hlawv ntoo lossis hauv qhov cub taws sab hauv.
