Waterford Crystal yog lub npe ntawm cov iav zoo nkauj iav thiab lwm yam khoom siv lead ua. Nws cov hauv paus rov qab mus rau Waterford, Ireland, pib xyoo 1793. Hnub no, Waterford siv lead ua tseem tsim thiab lub tuam txhab yog ib feem ntawm WWRD Holdings Ltd. (yuav hauv 2015 los ntawm Fiskars Corp.) uas tseem tsim cov khoom los ntawm Wedgwood thiab Royal. Doulton. Waterford siv lead ua tseem yog cov khoom muaj npe ntau thiab muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev lag luam siv lead ua.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas los ntawm Acid Stamps
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb xyuas cov cim Waterford
Tshawb nrhiav online rau cov duab ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj Waterford acid. Cov ntawv nyiaj laus dua muaj lub npe "Waterford" hauv Gothic-tsab ntawv hauv ib qho ntawm ob qho kev tsim qauv. Cov khoom ua txij li xyoo 2000 suav nrog cov lag luam seahorse.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav cov siv lead ua
Ntxuav tes nrog dej sov kom sov nrog xab npum me me. Tiv thaiv kom pom los ntawm kev ntxuav nrog 1/4 khob ntawm ammonia. Siv daim ntaub mos los yog daim txhuam cev kom tsis txhob khawb, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov ntaub qhwv. Yaug qhov siv lead ua thiab tso nws kom cua qhuav. Yog tias koj qhuav nws nrog daim ntaub, nco ntsoov tias daim ntaub tsis muaj lint.
- Txhawm rau ntxuav cov vase lossis cov decanters lossis lwm yam uas koj tsis tuaj yeem ncav tau sab hauv, sau lawv ib nrab nrog dej sov-rau-kub thiab ob peb tee ntawm xab npum ntxuav tais diav. Ntxiv 2 diav kua dawb los yog ammonia. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv 1 khob ntawm cov txhuv tsis tau siav. Swirl qhov sib tov ib puag ncig los ntxuav sab hauv ntawm daim. Yaug nws tawm nrog dej sov-rau-kub thiab tom qab ntawd muab nws ntxeev rau saum cua kom qhuav.
- Rau cov tawv nqaij tawv dua, sau daim tag nrho txoj hauv kev nrog dej sov. Ntxiv cov ntsiav tshuaj tu hniav. Tos kom qhov sib tov tshem tawm qhov seem. Yaug cov siv lead ua kom huv si thiab teeb nws sab-hauv qab kom cua qhuav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tuav lub pob zeb ua kom pom kev
Siv lub iav tsom iav los tshawb xyuas cov kua qaub. Pib ntawm lub hauv paus, qhov uas nws feem ntau nyob. Tshawb xyuas cov grooves tom ntej yog tias koj tsis pom nws ntawm lub hauv paus.
Nco ntsoov tias kev ntxhua khaub ncaws ntau dhau, kev siv, thiab hnub nyoog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov kua qaub ua kom pom kev. Yog tias koj pom tsis muaj, muaj cov tshuaj siv los tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb
Txoj kev 2 ntawm 3: Txheeb cais los ntawm Cov Ntawv nplaum
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav daim ntawv lossis ntawv nplaum
Yog tias koj siv lead ua laus dua lossis los ntawm kev txwv txwv, kos rau daim ntawv nplaum kub uas qhia txog Waterford lub hiav txwv ntsuab hiav txwv. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv nplaum yuav raug tshem tawm lub sijhawm, txawm yog txhob txwm ua lossis tsis yog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sib piv cov ntawv nplaum
Tshawb nrhiav hauv online rau cov duab ntawm cov ntawv nplaum Waterford tseeb los txheeb xyuas tias cov qauv tsim raws li koj tus kheej. Yog tias ua tau, mus ntsib tus neeg muag khoom lossis tus neeg khaws khoom hauv Waterford daim uas muaj cov ntawv nplaum los sib piv lawv tus kheej. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg, nrhiav tus kws ntsuas los txiav txim koj daim ntawv qhov tseeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ceev faj ntawm cov ntawv nplaum
Nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv nplaum tuaj yeem xa los ntawm Waterford tiag mus rau lwm daim. Txawm hais tias cov ntawv qub qub yuav tsis muaj ib qho pib nrog, txheeb xyuas qhov siv lead ua rau cov kua qaub rau kev txheeb xyuas ntxiv. Yog tias tsis muaj ib qho, muaj qhov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kom paub tseeb tias nws yog Waterford tseeb.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txheeb cais Crystal hauv Dav
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom nws tsis yog iav
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov cim cim lossis cov ntawv ntim kua qaub, kos kom pom tias nws tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv lead ua lossis tsuas yog iav. Nrhiav ib daim iav uas hais txog qhov loj me thiab qhov zoo sib piv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tuav daim kom txog thaum pom kev
Xyuas kom tseeb tias daim ntawv ua raws li prism. Twg nws maj mam nyob ntawm xub ntiag ntawm lub teeb ci. Nrhiav tus zaj sawv kom pom thaum lub teeb tawg. Ua tib yam nrog cov khob iav thiab nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tsim zaj sawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tuav daim ntawv rau ntawm koj lub pob ntseg
Coj mus rim ntug. Mloog rau suab paj nruas suab paj nruag uas siab hauv suab. Txhawm rau sib piv, ua tib yam nrog ib qho ntawm cov iav qub thiab mloog cov suab nrov uas tuaj thaum koj coj mus rhaub nws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txim qhov hnyav
Tuav lub khob iav nyob rau hauv ib txhais tes thiab koj siv lead ua nyob rau lwm yam. Yog tias koj daim yog siv lead ua tiag, nws yuav tsum xav tias hnyav dua vim nws cov ntsiab lus txhuas ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshawb nrhiav qhov tsim
Yog tias koj txaus siab tias koj daim yog siv lead ua tiag, tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kom paub meej tias nws cov qauv tsim ib qho ntawm Waterford's, lossis tshawb fawb nws ntawm koj tus kheej nrog phau ntawv txheeb xyuas Waterford ntau yam kev tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Waterford daim iav thiab cov lej ntau ntawm cov khoom cuav tawm, nrhiav kev paub tswv yim rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm lub siab.
Lub tswv yim
- Thaum nrhiav kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom coj lawv mus rau tus kws tshaj lij ntawm tus kheej. Cov duab yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntes cov ntawv nyiaj kua qaub uas pom tau rau qhov muag liab qab.
- Txhua daim siv lead ua hauv chandelier lossis lwm yam khoom yuav tsum tau dais Waterford acid stamp.
- Ntau daim Waterford niaj hnub no tau ua sab nrauv ntawm Ireland.
