Xyoob hauv pem teb yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov ntxiv rau cov tawv ntoo uas tuaj yeem muab lub tsev tshiab tab sis tsis zoo li qub. Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho xyoob hauv tsev thiab xav txuas ntxiv tus qauv ntawm koj tus ntaiv, cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog txiav cov phiaj ntoo kom raug qhov loj me thiab siv lub qhov ntswg ntaiv los npog cov kauj ruam. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau koj lub tsev uas tau kho tshiab.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Ntxuav thiab npaj cov ntaiv
Kauj Ruam 1. Rub ib qho hauv pem teb npog zoo li ntaub pua plag
Tsis txhob teeb lub xyoob hla txhua hom ntaub pua plag. Rub tawm cov ntaub pua plag lossis cov ntoo uas koj tam sim no muaj ntawm cov kauj ruam los ua chav rau xyoob.
- Yog tias tus ntaiv twb liab qab lawm, koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no.
- Yog tias koj tshem tawm cov ntaub pua plag, tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntaub qhwv lossis cov rau tes hauv qab. Nco ntsoov tshem tag nrho cov no ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav thiab nqus cov ntaiv kom tshem plua plav
Cov plua plav thiab av tuaj yeem ua rau xyoob puas. Mus hla tus ntaiv nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev kom tshem tawm cov khib nyiab. Tom qab ntawd, so txhua kauj ruam nrog cov khaub ncaws ntub kom tau txais txhua yam uas lub tshuab nqus tsev ploj mus.
- Nco ntsoov ntxuav cov risers ib yam, thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb lossis qhov tawg uas lub tshuab nqus tsev tuaj yeem ua tsis tau.
- Yog tias muaj cov seem uas seem los ntawm cov kua nplaum, siv lub tshuab ntxuav ntoo lossis cov ntxhia ntxhia kom tshem nws ua ntej tso cov xyoob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem tawm lossis tshem tawm ib qho ntsia hlau thiab ntsia hlau ntsia
Txheeb xyuas tus ntaiv kom ntxaws txog cov teeb meem zoo li no. Yog tias koj pom cov ntsia hlau ntsia, siv tus rauj thiab teeb ntsia hlau kom tsav lawv qis dua saum npoo, lossis rub lawv tawm nrog rauj rauj hniav. Rau cov ntsia hlau, siv lub zog laum kom tsav lawv mus txhua txoj kev lossis khiav rov qab los tshem lawv.
Khaws ib tus ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau uas koj tshem tawm hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb yog li tsis muaj ib kauj ruam ntawm lawv
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ntsuas thiab Txiav Panels
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais cov khoom siv hauv tsev xyoob uas suav nrog qhov ntswg ntaiv
Stair qhov ntswg yog qhov sib npaug xaus uas mus raws ntug ntawm txhua kauj ruam. Yog tias koj tab tom yuav cov xyoob flooring, nrhiav cov khoom siv uas suav nrog qhov ntswg. Txwv tsis pub, yuav cov khoom siv sib cais rau ntawm qhov ntswg nrog rau hauv pem teb ib txwm muaj.
- Yog tias koj yuav lub qhov ntswg ntawm tus kheej, koj muaj 2 txoj kev xaiv. Ib hom sib tshooj ntawm cov ntoo thiab muaj qhov nce me ntsis. Lwm qhov chaw zaum nrog cov phiaj. Xav seb hom twg koj nyiam.
- Nrhiav stair qhov ntswg uas phim cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov plag tsev. Txwv tsis pub, tus tsim yuav tsis sib xws.
- Hnav cov hnab looj tes thaum twg koj tuav cov xyoob ntoo. Lawv zoo heev nyob rau sab saum toj, tab sis ntxhib ntawm ob sab thiab hauv qab, yog li koj tuaj yeem kis tau yog tias koj siv koj txhais tes liab qab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm cov kauj ruam koj tab tom npog
Siv koj daim kab xev ntsuas thiab pib los ntawm kev ua qhov ntev ntawm cov kauj ruam. Tom qab ntawd ntsuas qhov dav ntawm cov kauj ruam los ntawm sab xub ntiag mus rau sab nraub qaum. Sau cov kev ntsuas no kom koj tsis txhob hnov qab.
Kev ntsuas rau txhua kauj ruam yuav tsum sib npaug, tab sis ob zaug-xyuas kom paub tseeb. Kev tsim kho tsis yog qhov tseeb, thiab ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm
Kauj Ruam 3. Xam pes tsawg daim phiaj yuav haum rau txhua kauj ruam
Siv qhov dav ntawm cov ntoo thiab faib nws mus rau qhov dav ntawm cov kauj ruam. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv qhov chaw koj xav tau rau lub qhov ntswg. Qhov txiaj ntsig yog pes tsawg lub phiaj xwm tuaj yeem haum rau txhua kauj ruam.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias cov kauj ruam yog 12 ntiv tes (30 cm) dav thiab cov phiaj ntoo yog 5 ntiv tes (13 cm) dav, tom qab ntawd cov kauj ruam tuaj yeem haum 2 daim phiaj thiab muaj 2 ntiv tes (5.1 cm) rau lub qhov ntswg.
- Cov phiajcim yuav tsis zoo ib yam rau hauv kauj ruam. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov kauj ruam yog 14 ntiv tes (36 cm), txhua lub pluaj yog 5 ntiv tes (13 cm), thiab koj xav tau 2 ntiv tes (5.1 cm) rau lub qhov ntswg, koj yuav muaj 2 ntiv tes (5.1 cm) seem. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem txiav cov ntoo kom puv qhov chaw seem.
- Feem ntau, cov phiaj yuav ntev dhau rau cov kauj ruam thiab yuav tsum tau txiav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov phiaj ntoo luv lossis cov ntaiv ntev, khiav tib qhov kev xam los txiav txim siab pes tsawg tus koj xav tau kom ncab hla cov kauj ruam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kos cov kab txiav ntawm cov phiaj hauv av thiab qhov ntswg
Ntsuas cov phiaj ntoo kom raug qhov ntev kom haum rau koj cov kauj ruam. Siv tus xaum xaum thiab ncaj kom txiav kab. Ua qhov no ntawm txhua daim xyoob koj yuav tsum txiav.
Yog tias cov phiaj yog 36 ntiv tes (91 cm) ntev thiab koj cov kauj ruam yog 24 ntiv tes (61 cm), ntsuas rau 24 hauv (61 cm) cim. Ua kab ntawm qhov no
Kauj Ruam 5. Txiav cov phiaj thiab qhov ntswg kom raug qhov ntev
Nqa cov phiaj rau koj lub zog pom thiab kho cov hniav nrog kab txiav. Fais fab pom rau, tom qab ntawd nias nws mus rau hauv cov ntoo nrog lub zog txawm tias txog thaum koj txiav tag nrho los ntawm daim. Txiav raws txoj kab ntawm txhua daim phiaj thiab qhov ntswg.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv ntau qhov saws sib txawv rau txoj haujlwm no, tab sis qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yuav yog lub voj voos lossis cov miter pom. Yog tias koj siv lub saw pom, ua haujlwm ntawm lub saw hlau rau kev nyab xeeb ntxiv.
- Cov hniav carbide txiav los ntawm xyoob yooj yim dua li cov uas tsis yog carbide hniav.
- Ib txwm hnav hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav thaum ua haujlwm pom lub zog. Khaws koj txhais tes tsawg kawg 6 ntiv tes (15 cm) kom deb ntawm cov hniav thaum nws tig.
Kauj Ruam 6. Cais cov phiaj ntoo ntev yog tias tag nrho cov phiaj tsis haum
Yog tias cov xyoob ntoo tsis haum tusyees mus rau cov theem, koj yuav tsum txiav lawv kom loj. Faib qhov dav ntawm 1 daim phiaj rau hauv qhov dav ntawm cov kauj ruam. Yog tias koj tau txais qhov seem, qhov tuab tuab ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tau npog tag nrho cov kauj ruam. Ua ib txoj kab ncaj nraim hla lub plank ntev ntawm qhov no. Tom qab ntawd txiav cov ntoo hauv kab no.
- Yog tias cov kauj ruam yog 14 ntiv tes (36 cm), txhua lub plank yog 5 ntiv tes (13 cm), thiab koj xav tau 2 ntiv tes (5.1 cm) rau lub qhov ntswg, tom qab ntawd txiav 3 ntiv tes (7.6 cm) tawm ntawm ib daim phiaj.
- Yog tias koj muaj lub rooj pom, cais ntoo ntev yog qhov yooj yim dua. Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav tau txiav ntau qhov txiav kom tau txais txhua txoj kev hla.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Txuas Panels
Kauj Ruam 1. Tuav lub vaj huam sib luag uas tuab tshaj plaws rau sab nraub qaum
Yog tias koj txiav ib lub vaj huam sib luag ntev, tso cov no ua ntej. Nias lawv thiab ua rau lawv txawm tias nce qib nce qib.
Yog tias koj tsis txiav ib daim ntawm qhov ntev, tom qab ntawd pib nrog ib qho tag nrho raws qhov nraub qaum
Kauj Ruam 2. Drill qhov qhov txhua txhua 6 ntiv tes (15 cm) raws cov ntoo
Nailing ncaj qha rau hauv xyoob tuaj yeem faib nws, yog li tho qhov ua ntej. Laum ib lub qhov nyob rau qhov kawg ntawm tus plank, ze nws qhov chaw. Ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv hla cov ntoo hauv 6 hauv (15 cm) nce ntxiv.
- Yog tias koj muaj rab phom ntsia hlau, nws yuav tsum tsav cov ntsia hlau hla cov xyoob yam tsis tau tawg, yog li koj tseem tuaj yeem siv qhov no.
- Sim ua lub qhov kom sib npaug sib nrug raws li ua tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsav cov ntsia hlau ua tiav rau hauv txhua qhov chaw tsav
Ntxig ib tus ntsia hlau ua tiav rau hauv lub qhov tsav. Tom qab ntawd coj mus rhaub nws nrog rauj. Siv cov ntsia hlau teeb kom tiav cov ntsia hlau. Rov ua cov txheej txheem no rau txhua qhov uas koj tau siv.
Cov ntsia hlau ua tiav yog hom ntsia hlau nyias nyias nrog lub taub hau me dua. Lawv tuaj ntau qhov ntev. 1–2 nti (2.5–5.1 cm) yuav tsum yog qhov zoo rau txoj haujlwm no
Kauj Ruam 4. Nias lub plank tom ntej hauv qab ib qho yog tias ib tus thib ob yuav haum
Xyoob xyoob ntoo muaj cov ntawv txuas los tuav lawv ua ke. Nqa daim phiaj thib ob thiab ntsaws ntu ntu nyob hauv thawj daim phiaj. Nias cia kom ruaj ntseg rau hauv qhov chaw.
Rau kev nyab xeeb ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem thov txoj kab nyias nyias ntawm cov kua nplaum ntoo raws ntu ntu kom cov ntoo txuas nrog
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntsia tus ntoo thuv
Ua raws tib txoj hauv kev rau kev tuav cov plank no. Laum cov qhov av ntsuas txhua txhua 6 ntiv tes (15 cm) thiab tsav cov ntsia hlau kom ruaj rau cov ntoo.
Yog tias cov kauj ruam yog tuab txaus rau ntau dua 2 daim phiaj, tom qab ntawd ua cov txheej txheem no kom txog thaum koj mus txog qhov chaw rau lub qhov ntswg
Kauj Ruam 6. Txuas lub qhov ntswg nrog rau ntawm ntug ntawm kauj ruam
Nqa lub qhov ntswg thiab nias nws mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm cov kauj ruam. Tom qab ntawd ntsia nws zoo ib yam li koj tau txuas nrog cov ntoo.
Yog tias koj tsis nyiam pom cov ntsia hlau hauv cov xyoob, koj tuaj yeem sau lub qhov nrog muab tshuaj txhuam thaum koj ua tiav
Kauj Ruam 7. Ntxiv cov phiaj kab rov tav rau cov neeg nce ntaiv
Cov risers yog cov nraub qaum ntawm cov ntaiv. Yog tias koj xav npog lawv nrog xyoob ib yam, ua raws tib txoj hauv kev ntsuas thiab txiav cov phiaj ntoo kom raug qhov loj. Tom qab ntawd tuav lub plank tawm tsam tus riser thiab laum qhov hla nws. Thaum kawg, rauj ua kom tiav cov ntsia hlau txuas rau nws. Rov ua cov txheej txheem no kom npog txhua tus riser.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem rauj rau kab rov tav, koj tuaj yeem hloov daim phiaj nrog cov kua nplaum dua.
- Qhov no yog kauj ruam xaiv tau yog tias koj xav tau tag nrho cov ntaiv npog hauv xyoob. Qee tus neeg nyiam tawm ntawm cov risers tsis pom rau lwm hom kev dai kom zoo nkauj.
Lub tswv yim
- Qee cov khoom siv xyoob qhia koj kom siv kua nplaum tsis txhob siv cov ntsia hlau. Yog tias koj muab cov kua nplaum tso rau hauv qab, tso ib qho av npog ua ntej.
- Txhawm rau ua cov nplais xyoob ci, koj tau ntxuav tas li nrog cov xyoob hauv tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws.
