Txhim kho lub ru tsev pobzeb tuaj yeem yog txheej txheem nyuaj thiab siv zog. Ib txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov loj me no yuav siv sijhawm ntau ntawm kev npaj thiab npaj, ua ntej qhov kev teeb tsa pobzeb tseem tab tom ua. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom tsim cov vuas vov tsev tshiab lossis hloov pauv qhov puas, nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj cov txheej txheem raug. Kab lus no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas rau nruab pobzeb ru tsev.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Npaj rau Txoj Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim seb hom pobzeb uas koj xav tau
Muaj ntau cov qib sib txawv ntawm cov pobzeb xaiv los ntawm, thiab koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qib uas haum rau huab cua uas lub tsev nyob. Ib yam li vitally, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj puas xav tau cov av nplaum lossis pob zeb ua pob zeb (ntau qib raws li qhov xwm txheej huab cua muaj rau ob qho tib si). Lawv sib txawv hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, thiab yog li qhov kev xaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Cov vuas av nplaum tau suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev uas kav ntev tshaj plaws, txawm tias ntev dua li cov pob zeb. Txawm hais tias cov vuas vov tsev feem ntau xav tias yuav muaj sia nyob 30-50 xyoo, hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo, cov av nplaum ua tau zoo yuav cia siab tias yuav nyob ntev txog 100 xyoo.
- Txawm hais tias ruaj khov, cov nplais av nplaum tuaj yeem kim dua (thiab tsis muaj kev xaiv tshwj xeeb yog pheej yig). Ib qho kwv yees qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus nqi sib txawv: kom muab pobzeb pobzeb vov rau ntawm lub tsev ncaj ncees nrog lub ru tsev thaj tsam ntawm 1, 500 square feet tuaj yeem raug nqi ntawm $ 6, 000 txog $ 15, 000; nws tuaj yeem raug nqi nruab nrab ntawm $ 10, 500 thiab $ 45, 000 muab cov av nplaum pobzeb rau tib lub tsev.
- Thaum kawg, cov xim ntawm cov pob zeb ua pob zeb yog qhov ua kom ploj mus raws lub sijhawm ntau dua li cov nplais pob zeb. Rau ib lub ru tsev uas koj yuav zoo li muaj ntau xyoo lawm, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem xav txog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov hnyav
Txhawm rau muab nws cov ntsiab lus yooj yim tshaj plaws, asphalt shingle yooj yim (tej zaum cov khoom siv feem ntau vov tsev hauv Asmeskas) yuav ib txwm hnyav li tsawg dua 3 phaus ib square taw ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, uas feem ntau yog sib zog dua cov vuas av, tuaj yeem yooj yim tso ntau dua 10 phaus hnyav ib square taw ntawm lub ru tsev. Yog tias koj tab tom ntxiv cov vuas vov rau lub ru tsev uas tsis tau muaj yav dhau los, lossis rau cov qauv tsim uas tsis tau suav nrog lawv, lub ru tsev yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nqa qhov hnyav tshaj. Hauv nws qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas koj lub ru tsev thiab muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa lub nra.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov npe khoom thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog
Thaum qee qhov ntawm no ib txwm muaj-piv txwv li, nws tau pom zoo tias koj muaj tus ntaiv-lwm tus yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau txoj haujlwm no thiab yog cov khoom uas zoo li tseem tsis tau muaj hauv koj cov khoom muag. Piv txwv li:
- Cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau yog ib hom ntsia hlau nrog lub hau yas sab hauv uas yuav pab kaw cov ntsia hlau ntsia thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob xau.
- Underlayment los yog underlayment. Qhov no yog txheej txheej tiv thaiv dej ntawm cov vuas thiab lub ru tsev thav duab thiab txheej. Muaj ntau ntau yam muaj, tab sis vim tias qhov no yog lub ru tsev xav kom kav ntev li 30 txog 100 xyoo, tej zaum nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los nqis peev hauv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv hnyav.
- Sab nraum zoov caulking lossis sealant. Muaj ntau tus caulks lossis cov hnab ntim khoom muaj rau siv sab nraum zoov, tab sis ib zaug ntxiv nws tau pom zoo tias koj siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom ruaj thiab zoo. Lub ru tsev no tuaj yeem kav lub neej, tab sis nws yuav tsis yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis haum rau qhov xav tau ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim kom kwv yees cov ntaub ntawv
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm koj lub ru tsev qhov ntev. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub laij lej no los pab koj txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm koj lub ru tsev (tsis txhob siv lub luag haujlwm hu ua "Tile Calculator," uas yog lub hom phiaj meej rau pobzeb pem teb sab hauv).
Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb hais txog hom pobzeb xaiv, nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tus lej ntawm cov vuas tsim nyog kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Ib 100 square foot seem ntawm lub ru tsev tuaj yeem xav tau nyob qhov twg los ntawm 75 txog 400 vuas
Kauj Ruam 5. Npaj rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb
Yog tias koj tab tom yuav hloov lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev uas twb muaj lawm, koj yuav tsum xav txog huab cua thiab lub sijhawm koj muaj nyob hauv uas ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm no. Thaum nws pom tseeb tias koj yuav tsis xav txeeb koj lub ru tsev thaum lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tau saib rau hnub qhuav. Txheeb xyuas cov ntawv ceeb toom huab cua mus sij hawm ntev (nrog kev nkag siab tias kev kwv yees hloov pauv). Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov tias koj muaj cov neeg txaus txaus los ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm no raws sijhawm. Qhov no tsis yog ib tus neeg txoj haujlwm, thiab koj yuav tsum tau npaj raws li.
Kauj Ruam 6. Yuav cov khoom siv thiab cuab yeej tsim nyog
Thaum koj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv, sab laj nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm muag khoom kho vajtse uas tej zaum yuav muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb txog cov khoom. Yog tias cov neeg siv khoom tau yws yws txog cov khoom lag luam tsis raug, lawv yuav muaj qee qhov kev paub txog nws.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Pib
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem lub ru tsev qub (yog tias tsim nyog)
Nov yog, ntawm nws tus kheej, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem siv hnub thiab xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Npaj kom siv sijhawm los ua qhov no kom raug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kho thiab txhawb lub ru tsev (yog tias tsim nyog)
Koj yuav tsum tau txhim kho cov thav duab ntawm lub ru tsev ua ntej yuav rub tawm lub ru tsev uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, txoj hlua-txheej ntoo lossis lwm yam khoom siv uas npog thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm tus ncej qhib thiab txheej txheej ntawm lub ru tsev-tej zaum yuav puas lossis tsis muaj zog. Ntxiv dag zog rau nws.
Ib zaug ntxiv, xav txog qhov hnyav koom nrog. Qhov pheej yig ncaj ncees thiab ntau lub ru tsev shingle uas ntau tus neeg muaj yog lub teeb heev; yog tias koj tab tom hloov pauv ntawm lub ru tsev teeb mus rau lub ru tsev pobzeb, qhov hnyav sib txawv yuav muaj ntau. Rau ib lub tsev nruab nrab nruab nrab nrog 1, 500 square foot ru tsev, tag nrho cov underlayment thiab cov vuas yuav sib npaug ib yam dab tsi nce 8 tons hauv qhov hnyav. Qhov ntawd ntau dua qhov sib npaug ntawm muaj ob lub tsheb loj SUV nres rau saum koj lub tsev
Kauj Ruam 3. Nruab qhov underlayment
- Muab tso rau thawj yob ntawm underlayment ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ru tsev, perpendicular mus rau sab qis (eave) ntawm lub ru tsev. Raws li koj yob tawm hauv qab, khaws cov hauv qab ntawm cov khoom siv ua ke nrog ntug ntawm eave tab sis siab dua ib qho hlau lossis cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas tuaj yeem npog cov ciam teb ntawm eave.
- Ruaj ntseg hauv qab. Yob tawm 10 ko taw (3 m) -cov ntu ntawm ib lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab ntawd ruaj ntseg nws nrog cov ntsia hlau sib cais los ntawm ib ntus ntawm 24 ntiv tes. Khaws txhua tus ntsia hlau yam tsawg 2 ntiv tes los ntawm ntug ntawm lub ru tsev.
- Thaum koj mus txog qhov kawg ntawm lub ru tsev, txiav cov txheej hauv qab kom phim rau ntug. Ruaj qhov kawg nrog rau tes.
- Rov pib dua qhov kawg ntawm lub ru tsev uas koj tau pib ua ntej. Sib tshooj hauv qab, nrog txheej tshiab ib nrab npog qhov uas twb tau thov lawm. Tej zaum yuav muaj kab ntawm kab raws cov yob hauv qab, thiab qhov no yog lub hom phiaj los qhia tus txhim kho kom raug pes tsawg txheej yuav tsum sib tshooj. Kho kab saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm txheej txheej uas koj tau muaj yav dhau los ntawm ntug hauv qab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua hauj lwm ib puag ncig tej teeb meem
Cov khoom xws li cov pa taws uas tsim tawm los ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum raug kaw ib yam nkaus. Cov nplaim hlau yuav tsum tau siv nyob ib puag ncig lub chimney, thiab cov no yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog siv cov yas los yog lwm cov ntawv ntim tshwj xeeb uas tsim los siv sab nraum zoov. Underlayment yuav tsum tau txiav kom haum ib puag ncig cov teeb meem no, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheej ntxiv (cov khoom seem ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qab, piv txwv) yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum cov cheeb tsam uas muaj qhov ua rau pom thiab tsis pom nyob hauv qhov chaw.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Cov Vuas
Kauj Ruam 1. Nruab pob tawb (yog tias tsim nyog)
Yog hais tias lub ru tsev muaj qhov nqes hav, tej zaum yuav tsum tau tuav cov vuas nyob hauv qhov chaw. Battens yog cov khoom siv nyias nyias (feem ntau yog ntoo, tab sis qee zaum yog hlau lossis yas, thiab feem ntau yog 1 nti tuab thiab 2 nti dav) uas ua kab rov tav raws qhov ntev ntawm lub ru tsev. Ntau cov pobzeb ntau yam muaj daim di ncauj lossis nqe lauj uas yuav dai rau ntawm cov phom. (Pom tseeb qhov no yog ib qho ntxiv uas yuav tau xav txog thaum txheeb xyuas cov nplais uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau)
- Siv ob lub vuas los txiav txim qhov sib txawv uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov sib ntaus sib tua. Yam tsawg kawg ntawm 3 nti sib tshooj yog xav tau rau cov vuas uas tsis cuam tshuam (cov vuas sib tshooj yuav saib xyuas qhov ntsuas rau koj), thiab qhov me me ntawm cov thav duab yuav tsum sab laug ntawm lub eaves. Txheeb qhov no thaum koj txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua.
- Tom qab koj tau txiav txim siab qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm thawj ob lub dav hlau, ntsuas qhov nrug thiab teeb lub dav hlau siv qhov sib nrug txhua txoj hauv kev, ua kom ntseeg tau ob zaug ntsuas ntsuas thaum koj mus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nruab cov vuas
Pib nrog ib sab ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd txav mus raws qhov ntev ntawm lub ru tsev.
- Yog tias koj tsis tau teeb tsa phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem ntsia cov vuas ncaj qha mus rau hauv txoj hlua.
- Yog tias koj tau teeb tsa lub dav hlau ua ntej, koj yuav ntsia cov vuas rau hauv cov phab ntsa. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov yeeb yaj kiab txhawm rau thauj cov vuas mus rau lub laj kab.
- Yog tias koj tab tom siv cov vuas uas sib dhos nruj, nws yuav tsis tsim nyog rau ntsia hlau tag nrho cov vuas luaj mus rau txoj hlua los yog lub laj kab; nyeem cov lus qhia uas tuaj nrog cov vuas kom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav cov vuas kom haum rau qhov chaw nruj
Cov teeb meem zoo li lub chimney yuav tau txais txoj hauv kev, thiab cov vuas yuav tsum tau txiav kom haum kom nruj nyob ib ncig ntawm cov cheeb tsam no. Ib qho ntxiv, cov nplais ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txhua kab yuav luag yuav tsum tau txiav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txhim kho cov vuas phom
Tom qab koj tau ua tiav "cov teb"-uas yog, qhov dav ntawm lub ru tsev-koj yuav tsum tau npog lub tsho nrog cov vuas tshwj xeeb. Cov no yog sib npaug, thiab nyob ntawm qhov tsim qauv tuaj yeem tso tawm qhov kawg-rau-kawg lossis hauv cov qauv sib tshooj. Qhov no yuav tsum yog cov kauj ruam kawg hauv txheej txheem kev teeb tsa. Nrog koj zoo siab vim yog koj qhov kev sib dhos ua tiav ntawm lub ru tsev pobzeb tshiab!
