Japanese ib txwm Zen lub tswv yim txhawb siab rau qhov yooj yim, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus pom hauv kev tsim qauv yooj yim thiab tsim. Yog tias koj xav kom muaj lub ntsej muag dawb huv zoo nkauj ntawm chav Japanese-style, saib tsis ntxiv! Peb yuav muab txhua yam koj xav paub… txhua yam koj xav tau yog lub luj tshib roj!
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Nkag siab txog washitsu
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub paub washitsu
Washitsu (室 means) txhais tau tias yog chav Japanese-style (chav). Nov yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj chav Japanese. Feem ntau washitsu muaj tatami plag tsev, thiab zawv zawg qhov rooj (fusuma), ntau dua li qhov rooj hinged.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nco ntsoov tias washitsu yog, los ntawm kev lig kev cai, minimalistic
Qhov no txhais tau tias chav yuav tsum nyob twj ywm yooj yim, dawb huv, tsis muaj kab, thiab huv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no thaum npaj koj chav Japanese-style, ua raws cov hauv paus, xws li:
- Siv cov plag tsev tatami
- Muab lub rooj qis hauv chav, thiab zaum ntawm zabuton, lossis lub rooj zaum qis
- Tsim kom tokonoma; alcove rau cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj
- Xws li kotatsu, uas yog hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus qis uas muaj cov cua sov uas siv hauv lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, vim tias tsev neeg Nyij Pooj feem ntau tsis muaj cua sov nruab nrab.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Xim thiab phab ntsa
Kauj Ruam 1. Xim phab ntsa hauv chav
Ua raws cov xim yooj yim (nws siv rau xim ntau npaum li ib yam khoom tso rau hauv chav). Cov xim tsim nyog suav nrog:
- Dawb
- Xim av/xim av
- Xim av
- Txiv kab ntxwv
- Liab liab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws cov xim ntsiag to
Xim xim yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau qhov yooj yim thiab meej. Tsis txhob pleev xim ib qho xim uas tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov ci lossis ci. Khaws nws yooj yim thiab dawb huv.
Nrhiav hauv online thiab phau ntawv duab uas qhia chav nyob hauv Nyij Pooj kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm cov xim txheej txheem siv. Yog tias siv lub cav duab, tshawb rau lo lus "Japanese chav pw" kom pom kev tshoov siab thiab tswv yim
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Kho kom zoo nkauj Japanese chav pw
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxiv lub txaj
Tsoos Japanese txaj feem ntau qis rau hauv av. Qee leej txawm nyob hauv lossis hauv av. Cov txaj feem ntau tau teeb tsa hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav, lossis nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov ntaub pua chaw uas tsim nyog
Thaum koj tab tom xaiv koj daim pam, cov ntawv thiab cov ntaub duvet npog, nco ntsoov xaiv tsuas yog cov xim zoo nkauj. Dawb yog siv feem ntau, tab sis tans thiab txiv kab ntxwv (thiab txawm tias ntsuab ntsuab) yog qhov zoo kov.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv futons
Futons (uas yog hauv pem teb) ib txwm muaj qhov Japanese-y xav. Ceev faj tias lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov mob los ntxuav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khaws qhov chaw txee dai khaub ncaws Japanese style
Koj puas muaj lub txee dai khaub ncaws? Koj tuaj yeem tso lub vijtsam shoji hla nws. Qhov no yuav npog qhov tsis sib xws, ua kom yooj yim, thiab tseem saib zoo nkauj.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Ntau lub tswv yim Japanese-style
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxiv cov khoom dai rau chav
Nov yog qhov lom zem! Kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog koj txoj hauv kev los qhia koj tus kheej thiab siv Japanese style yog lub sijhawm zoo nkauj los nrhiav cov khoom uas nthuav thiab zoo nkauj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv qee qhov hnoos qeev
Cov nroj tsuag yooj yim; txawm tias me me lossis loj, tuab lossis nyias, ob peb tsob ntoo yog ib feem ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav Japanese.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshaj tawm qhov xim me me ntawm no thiab nyob ntawd
Cov lus qhia ntawm cov xim zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab sawv tawm tsam cov xim zoo nkauj siv thoob plaws hauv chav. Tsuas yog txoj cai yog siv cov kev sib txig ntawm cov xim kom ci ntsa iab. Xav txog lub paj zoo nkauj, pleev xim zoo nkauj, tswm ciab, teeb pom kev zoo (piv txwv li, teeb pom kev zoo), thiab lwm yam.
Nco ntsoov tias dub tsis yog xim tsis zoo, thaum siv hauv qhov nruab nrab
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo
Rau teeb pom kev zoo, xav txog tswm ciab, teeb, lossis teeb. Tsis txhob kov lub chav nrog cov khoom no. Txiav txim siab qhov twg koj xav tso lawv, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tau txais lub teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws siv cov khoom tsawg li sai tau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Suav nrog ib qho screen lossis ob
Shoji cov ntxaij vab tshaus muaj ntau heev thiab ua kom zoo nkauj ntxiv rau txhua chav. Muab lawv tso rau ntawm koj lub qhov rais lossis cov qhov rooj zawv zawg, lossis tseem muaj lawv ua chav sib faib.
Ntxiv qee qhov kev sau ntawv Nyij Pooj (Kanji, hiragana, katakana) rau qhov ntxim nyiam kov
Kauj Ruam 6. Txiav txim siab seb lub rooj los yog khaub ncaws hauv ib chav twg
Koj tsis tuaj yeem muaj ob qho thiab ua kom yooj yim tib lub sijhawm.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tsis txhob ntshai ntxiv koj tus kheej cov khoom
Nws yog, tom qab tag nrho, koj chav. Tsuas yog vim nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tsis tau txhais hais tias tsis muaj chaw rau kho kom zoo nkauj!
Lub tswv yim
- Qhov luaj li cas ntawm washitsu yog ntsuas los ntawm tus lej tatami mats, siv cov lus txee jō (畳). Qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog rau lossis yim yim tatami lev hauv tsev ntiag tug. Kuj tseem muaj cov mats ib nrab, zoo li hauv chav 4.5 tatami.
- Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis txhob tsaus ntuj; ntau xim rau phab ntsa yog xim dawb lossis xim av xim av.
- Xyoob zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim loj hlob tuaj.
Lus ceeb toom
- Ua ntej ntxiv cov ntawv Nyij Pooj, xyuas kom koj paub tias nws hais dab tsi.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias yav dhau los, yuav luag txhua chav Nyij Pooj tau ntxuav. Tab sis niaj hnub no, ntau lub tsev Nyij Pooj tsuas muaj ib lub qhov ntxhua khaub ncaws, uas qee zaum siv rau kev lom zem rau cov qhua, thiab feem ntau chav yog Western-style. Ntau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab hauv Japanese tsis muaj washitsu txhua, hloov siv linoleum lossis cov ntoo tawv.
