Cov kab lus tshawb fawb muaj cov ntsiab lus muaj nyob online uas muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus thiab cov lus xaus mus txog hauv nws. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum sim ua kom tau cov kab lus tag nrho los nyeem thiab siv los ua qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov ntawv paub daws teeb nws tus kheej los ua qhov chaw, koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv citation rau nws. Hom ntawv ntawm koj qhov kev hais lus sib txawv nyob ntawm seb koj tab tom siv Lub Koom Haum Hais Lus Niaj Hnub (MLA), Koom Haum Niam Txiv Kev Nyuaj Siab (APA), lossis Chicago cov lus citation.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: MLA
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib Koj Txoj Haujlwm Cited nkag nrog tus sau lub npe
Ntaus lub xeem lub npe ntawm tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm, tom qab ntawd tus lej cim. Tom qab ntawd ntaus tus sau lub npe. Suav nrog tus sau lub npe nruab nrab lossis lub npe, yog tias muab. Muab ib lub sijhawm tom qab tus sau lub npe.
Piv txwv: Oziewicz, Marek
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab lub npe ntawm kab lus
Tom qab tus sau lub npe, luam tag nrho lub npe ntawm kab lus hauv cov lus hais. Siv cov ntaub ntawv npe, ua kom zoo rau txhua lub npe, npe, lus qhia, thiab adverbs. Muab lub sijhawm nyob rau qhov kawg ntawm lub npe, sab hauv cov lus hais kaw.
Piv txwv: Oziewicz, Marek. "Kho Cov Ntawv Ncaj Ncees Ncaj Ncees hauv Ursula K. LeGuin's Voices."
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog phau ntawv xov xwm qhov chaw tshaj tawm tsab xov xwm
Tom qab kab ntawv lub npe, ntaus lub npe ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm hauv kab ntawv. Muab tus lej cim tom qab lub npe phau ntawv xov xwm, tom qab ntawd suav nrog cov lej ntim, tus lej lej, thiab xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Cais cov ntsiab lus no nrog tus lej cim. Muab tus lej cim tseg tom qab xyoo luam tawm, tom qab ntawd sau cov ntawv luv "pp." ua raws los ntawm nplooj ntawv qhov twg cov kab lus tshwm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm. Muab sijhawm rau tom qab tus lej kawg ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Piv txwv: Oziewicz, Marek. "Kho Cov Ntawv Ncaj Ncees Ncaj Ncees hauv Ursula K. LeGuin's Voices." Menyuam Li Ntawv Hauv Kev Kawm, vol. 42, nra. 1, 2011, phab 33-43
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau lub vev xaib lossis chaw khaws ntaub ntawv qhov chaw uas cov ntsiab lus nyob
Ntaus lub npe ntawm lub vev xaib lossis chaw khaws ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntawv qaij, ua raws li tus lej Tom qab ntawd luam qhov URL lossis Tus Txheeb Xyuas Tus Kheej Cov Duab (DOI) rau qhov paub daws teeb. Muab tus lej cim tom qab qhov URL lossis DOI, tom qab ntawd sau lo lus "Abstract" los qhia tias koj tsuas yog hais tawm cov ntsiab lus, tsis yog kab lus tag nrho. Tso ib lub sij hawm thaum kawg.
- DOI piv txwv: Oziewicz, Marek. "Kho Cov Ntawv Ncaj Ncees Ncaj Ncees hauv Ursula K. LeGuin's Voices." Menyuam Li Ntawv Hauv Kev Kawm, vol. 42, nra. 1, 2011, phab 33-43. Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Premier, doi: 10.1007/s10583-010- 9118-8, Abstract.
- Piv txwv URL: Oziewicz, Marek. "Kho Cov Ntawv Ncaj Ncees Ncaj Ncees hauv Ursula K. LeGuin's Voices." Menyuam Li Ntawv Hauv Kev Kawm, vol. 42, nra. 1, 2011, phab 33-43. Springer Txuas, txuas.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10583-010-9118-8, Abstract.
MLA Ua Haujlwm Cited Format
Lub Xeem, Lub Npe. "Title ntawm Kab Lus." Npe ntawm Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm, vol. x, nr li. x, Xyoo, p. Database lossis Lub Npe Lub Npe, DOI lossis URL, Abstract.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tus sau lub xeem lub npe rau hauv cov ntawv sau
MLA cov lus sau hauv ntawv feem ntau suav nrog tus sau lub xeem thiab nplooj ntawv hauv niam txiv. Txij li cov ntawv sau online tsis muaj tus lej nplooj, tsuas suav nrog tus sau lub xeem. Muab koj niam txiv qhov lus xaus rau ntawm kab lus uas koj sau kab lus lossis hais cov ntsiab lus, sab hauv cov kab lus kaw.
- Piv txwv: "Cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv, tshwj xeeb yog kev npau suav thiab kev kwv yees, qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev suav nrog thiab muaj vaj huam sib luag (Oziewicz)."
- Yog tias koj suav nrog tus sau lub xeem hauv kab lus ntawm koj daim ntawv, koj tsis xav tau ib qho lus hais ua niam txiv hlo li. Piv txwv li: "Marek Oziewicz pom tias ua haujlwm ntawm kev npau suav qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem cov tswv yim ntawm kev ncaj ncees hauv zej zog uas lawv tuaj yeem thov hauv ntiaj teb tiag."
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: APA
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog tus sau lub npe thiab xyoo tshaj tawm
Hauv koj daim ntawv teev npe, ntaus lub xeem lub npe ntawm tus sau tsab xov xwm. Muab tus lej cim tom qab tus neeg sau lub xeem, tom qab ntawd sau tus sau thawj zaug. Suav nrog lawv qhov pib thawj yog tias muaj. Tom qab tus sau lub npe, ntaus xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm hauv kab lus. Muab ib lub sij hawm tom qab kaw suab.
Piv txwv: Paterson, P. (2008)
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau lub npe ntawm tsab xov xwm thiab qhia tias koj tab tom hais tawm cov ntsiab lus
Ntaus lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus hauv kab lus, ua kom muaj peev xwm tsuas yog thawj lo lus thiab ib lub npe uas tsim nyog. Yog tias tsab xov xwm muaj lub taub hau me me, ntaus cov nyuv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nqe lus, tom qab ntawd lub taub hau me. Ntxiv lo lus "Abstract" hauv kab zauv, ua raws lub sijhawm.
Piv txwv: Paterson, P. (2008). Cov tub ntxhais hluas ua txhaum nrog Asperger Syndrome zoo li cas nyob hauv kev saib xyuas?: Ob qhov kev raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj [Abstract]
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog phau ntawv xov xwm qhov twg tsab xov xwm tshwm
Ntaus lub npe ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm hauv kab lus, ua raws tus lej Ntxiv cov lej ntim rau hauv phau ntawv xov xwm, hauv cov ntawv qaij. Muab tus lej qhov teeb meem tso rau hauv kab lus tam sim tom qab tus lej ntim. Tsis txhob qev tus lej qhov teeb meem. Muab tus lej cim tom qab kaw kab lus, tom qab ntawd ntaus cov nplooj ntawv uas cov kab lus tshwm hauv qhov teeb meem. Kaw koj qhov kev hais tawm nrog lub sijhawm.
Piv txwv: Paterson, P. (2008). Cov tub ntxhais hluas ua txhaum nrog Asperger Syndrome zoo li cas nyob hauv kev saib xyuas?: Ob qhov kev raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj [Abstract]. British Phau Ntawv Txog Kev Xiam Oob Qhab, 36 (1), 54-58
Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov cov hom ntawv yog tias tsis muaj cov ntawv sau hauv kab lus
Feem ntau, tag nrho cov ntawv ntawm kab lus yuav muaj - txawm tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj tus kheej, lossis tsis tau nyeem nws. Yog tias nws tsis yog, siv hom ntawv rau ib tsab xov xwm khaws los ntawm lub hauv paus. Ua ntej lub npe ntawm lub database lossis lub vev xaib, ntaus "Abstract retrieved from."
- Piv txwv Database: Paterson, P. (2008). Cov tub ntxhais hluas ua txhaum nrog Asperger Syndrome zoo li cas nyob hauv kev saib xyuas?: Ob qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev loj cuj. British Phau Ntawv Txog Kev Xiam Oob Qhab, 36 (1), 54-58. Abstract retrieved from APA PsychNET (doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3156.2007.00466.x).
- Piv txwv URL: Paterson, P. (2008). Cov tub ntxhais hluas ua txhaum nrog Asperger Syndrome zoo li cas nyob hauv kev saib xyuas?: Ob qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev loj cuj. British Phau Ntawv Txog Kev Xiam Oob Qhab, 36 (1), 54-58. Abstract retrieved from
APA Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Siv
Cov ntawv nyeem muaj:
Lub Xeem, Thawj Lub Npe. (Xyoo). Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus hauv kab lus: Subtitle of article [Abstract]. Title of Journal, Volume (Issue#), xx-xx.
Cov ntawv nyeem tsis muaj:
Lub Xeem, Thawj Lub Npe. (Xyoo). Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus hauv kab lus: Subtitle ntawm kab lus. Title of Journal, Volume (Issue#), xx-xx. Abstract khaws los ntawm Database Name (doi).
Lub Xeem, Thawj Lub Npe. (Xyoo). Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus hauv kab lus: Subtitle ntawm kab lus. Title of Journal, Volume (Issue#), xx-xx. Abstract retrieved los ntawm URL.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tus sau lub xeem thiab xyoo rau cov ntawv sau hauv kab lus
Thaum koj sau kab lus lossis hais cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg hauv koj daim ntawv, suav nrog niam txiv tom kawg ntawm kab lus nrog tus sau lub xeem thiab lub xyoo. Muab kab lus kaw kab lus kaw rau sab nraum cov kab lus kaw.
- Piv txwv li: "Cov teeb meem ib txwm ntsib los ntawm cov tib neeg uas muaj kev puas siab ntsws tsis sib xws yog sib xyaw thaum lawv raug xa mus rau hauv nkuaj (Paterson, 2008)."
- Yog tias koj suav nrog tus sau lub npe hauv kab lus ntawm koj daim ntawv, tsuas yog sau hnub tim tshaj tawm hauv kab lus tam sim tom qab lawv lub npe. Piv txwv li: "Paterson (2008) xaus qhov txwv cov peev txheej muaj rau cov neeg raug kaw nrog kev puas hlwb tsis meej pem."
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Chicago
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib koj tus lej hauv qab nrog thawj thiab lub xeem ntawm tus sau
Hauv Chicago tus qauv, cov ntsiab lus tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hais nyob hauv tus lej hauv qab ntawm koj daim ntawv, tsis yog hauv phau ntawv sau keeb kwm. Muab tus lej lej sau rau tom kawg ntawm kab lus uas koj tau hais los yog txhais cov ntsiab lus. Thawj ntu ntawm koj tus lej hauv qab yog tus sau lub npe, hauv thawj lub npe-lub npe hom. Muab tus lej cim tom qab tus sau lub npe.
Piv txwv: Seth A. Givens,
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus thiab nco ntsoov tias koj tau hais tawm cov ntsiab lus
Tom qab tus sau lub npe, ntaus lub npe ntawm kab lus hauv cov lus hais. Siv cov ntaub ntawv npe, ua kom zoo rau txhua lub npe, npe, lus qhia, thiab adverbs. Muab tus lej cim rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub npe, sab hauv cov lus hais kaw. Tom qab ntawv sau lo lus "paub daws teeb," ua raws tus lej.
Piv txwv: Seth A. Givens, "Liberating the Germans: US Army and Looting in Germany during the Second World War," abstract,
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog phau ntawv xov xwm qhov twg tag nrho cov kab lus tshwm
Ntaus lub npe ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm thiab ntim hauv cov ntawv qaij, tom qab ntawd tus lej cim. Tom qab ntawd ntaus tus lej qhov teeb meem, ua raws li hnub tshaj tawm hauv kab lus. Ntaus tus nyuv tom qab kaw kab lus, tom qab ntawd muab cov nplooj ntawv ntau qhov uas tsab xov xwm tshwm. Muab tus lej cim tom qab tus lej nplooj kawg.
Piv txwv: Seth A. Givens, "Liberating the Germans: US Army and Looting in Germany during the Second World War," abstract, War in History 21, tsis muaj. 1 (Lub Ib Hlis 2014): 33,
Kauj Ruam 4. Kaw nrog DOI lossis URL rau qhov paub daws teeb
Yog tias koj nkag mus rau cov ntawv hluav taws xob ntawm cov ntsiab lus, luam DOI lossis URL rau kab lus rau hauv koj cov lus taw qhia. Chicago style nyiam ua DOI dua li URL. Muab ib lub sijhawm rau ntawm tus lej kawg.
Piv txwv: Seth A. Givens, "Liberating the Germans: US Army and Looting in Germany during the Second World War," abstract, War in History 21, tsis muaj. 1 (Lub Ib Hlis 2014): 33, doi: 10.1177/0968344513504521
Chicago Footnote Hom ntawv
Lub Npe Lub Npe Lub Npe, "Lub Npe Ntawm Kab Lus: Subtitle of Article," abstract, Title of Journal Volume#, no. x (Hli Xyoo): Nplooj ntawv#, doi/URL.
