Cov yas yas siv sijhawm ntev los zom zom zaws, yog li hloov lawv nrog eco-phooj ywg, rov siv tau lwm txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem pab ua kom muaj kuab paug phem tawm ntawm ib puag ncig. Thaum koj ib txwm tuaj yeem yuav cov quav xyoob hauv online lossis los ntawm cov khw muag khoom zoo hauv tsev, koj tseem tuaj yeem sim ua koj tus kheej los ntawm cov xyoob ntoo zoo. Cov xyoob ntoo tseem tawg thaum lub sijhawm, tab sis tsuav koj saib xyuas lawv kom raug, koj tuaj yeem siv lawv mus txog rau ib xyoos ua ntej tso lawv rau hauv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab lossis tso quav.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txiav Xyoob Ntoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov xyoob ntoo uas zoo li nyias xaum
Nrhiav cov tua uas zoo li nyias lossis nyias dua li tus xaum xaum kom koj tuaj yeem haus tau yooj yim los ntawm lawv. Xaiv rau cov ntoo xyoob ntoo uas muaj tsawg kawg 6-10 ntiv tes (15-25 cm) nruab nrab ntawm cov node, uas yog kab rov tav ntawm cov qia.
- Tsis txhob siv cov qia uas tuab dua li 3⁄4Inch1 nti (1.9-2.5 cm) txij li koj yuav muaj teeb meem siv cov quav quav.
- Saib xyuas kom pom los yog tawg xyoob ntoo txij li nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov quav tsis zoo lossis muaj cov kab mob txaus ntshai.
- Nws tsis ua li cas yog tias cov xyoob ntoo muaj qhov khoov me ntsis los yog cov ces kaum tsuav yog lawv feem ntau ncaj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav cov xyoob ntoo nrog cov ntoo txiav ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45-degree
Muab koj qhov kev txiav cia siab tshaj ib qho ntawm cov xyoob ntoo kom nws tuaj yeem rov cog tau yooj yim tom qab koj txiav nws. Muab cov ntoo txiav kom cov hniav ua lub kaum sab xis 45-degree rau ntawm tus kav thiab nyem qhov tuav kom nruj ua ke. Tawm tsawg kawg 1-2 qhov ntawm cov xyoob kom lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob txuas ntxiv mus.
- Tsis txhob txiav ncaj vim nws tuaj yeem ntxiab dej thiab ua rau cov xyoob loj hlob tuaj.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov xyoob ntoo ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45-degree nrog lub hacksaw yog tias koj tsis muaj cov txiav txiav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tawm cov xyoob ntsug hauv qhov chaw qhuav kom txog thaum nws tig daj
Teem qhov kawg hauv qab ntawm cinder block lossis cib kom nws tawm hauv av kom tsis txhob muaj dej puas. Ntsuas cov xyoob ntsug rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis khib kom pab qhia cov kua sab hauv thiab tawm ntawm tus kav. Cia cov xyoob qhuav kom txog thaum nws muaj xim ziab, uas feem ntau siv sijhawm li 2-3 lub lis piam.
- Tsis txhob tso cov xyoob kab rov tav vim nws yuav ntws tsis tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua rau rot.
- Yog tias koj npaj ua kom qhuav cov xyoob nyob sab nraum, sim siv phab ntsa tig rau sab qab teb kom ntseeg tau tias nws tau txais lub hnub ci thoob plaws ib hnub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Pom cov xyoob ua 6-10 hauv (15-25 cm) ntu ntawm cov nodes
Teem cov xyoob ntoo ntawm koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm kom nws hla lub ntug los ntawm 6-10 ntiv tes (15-25 cm). Tuav tus pas nrig tiv thaiv koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm nrog koj txhais tes tsis tseem ceeb thiab txiav ncaj 1⁄2 nti (1.3 cm) dhau los ntawm lub node siv hacksaw. Tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov node ntawm lwm sab ntawm cov quav, tawm hauv 1⁄2 hauv (1.3 cm) qhov sib txawv. Txuas ntxiv txiav cov quav los ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm txoj cai.
- Feem ntau, ntu 4 ft (1.2 m) ntawm cov xyoob yuav ua rau ntawm 4–16 txoj hlab pas nyob ntawm lawv qhov ntev.
- Tsis txhob ua cov hlua qis dua 6 ntiv tes (15 cm) vim tias lawv yuav tsis siab txaus rau feem ntau khob.
- Tsis txhob siv pruners los txiav cov xyoob qhuav vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov ceg ntoo tawg lossis tawg yooj yim dua.
Tswv yim:
Ua ob peb txoj hlua luv dua thiab qee qhov ntev dua kom lawv tuaj yeem haum tau zoo dua hauv tsom iav qhov txawv.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Xuab zeb thiab Ntxuav Cov Khaub Ncaws
Kauj Ruam 1. Zeb qhov xaus ntawm cov quav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb kom tshem tawm cov ntse
Muab ib daim ntawm cov ntawv txhuam hniav zoo, xws li 180- lossis 220-grit, hla ib qho ntawm cov quav txiav. Siv lub zog ruaj khov thiab tig cov ntawv xuab zeb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub straw kom taper qhov kawg. Yog tias koj tseem muaj teeb meem ua kom zoo rau ntug, tuav cov ntawv xuab zeb tig rau koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab txhuam qhov kawg ntawm cov quav nplej tawm tsam nws kom txog thaum nws zoo li du. Rov ua cov txheej txheem ntawm lwm qhov kawg ntawm cov quav.
- Zam kev siv cov quav nplej yam tsis tau xuab zeb ua ntej vim tias koj tuaj yeem txiav koj lub qhov ncauj yooj yim lossis tau tawg.
- Tshuab lub tshuab sawdust tawm ntawm cov quav ib ntus kom koj tuaj yeem pom qhov koj tab tom ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhuam sab nraud ntawm cov quav nplej nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb los yog txoj siv ziab khaub ncaws
Qhwv ib daim ntawm 180-cov ntawv xuab zeb nyob ib puag ncig sab nraud ntawm cov quav nplej thiab txhuam nws thiab nce tus xyoob qhov ntev. Tig cov straw thaum koj ua haujlwm kom du nws tusyees. Yog tias koj siv txoj siv hlua khau, hnav tsom iav kev nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev thim rov qab. Tuav qhov xaus ntawm cov quav nplej thiab maj mam nias ib sab ntawm cov quav nplej tawm tsam txoj siv txav ntawm cov xuab zeb. Tsiv cov straw rov qab thiab tawm mus kom koj xuab zeb sab nrauv tusyees, tig cov quav nplej thaum koj ua koj txoj hauv kev ib ncig ntawm cov xyoob.
- Nws tsis ua li cas tawm pob los yog ntu kaum ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov quav yog tias koj xav tau.
- Tsis txhob siv lub zog ntau dhau thaum ua xuab zeb, lossis lwm yam koj tuaj yeem tsoo cov xyoob.
Ceeb toom:
Tsis txhob kov txoj hlua khawm thaum nws txav mus vim koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej raug mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khiav cov ntawv xuab zeb hla nruab nrab ntawm cov quav nplej
Txiav ib daim kab xev ntawm 180- lossis 220-grit cov ntawv uas ntev li 1 nti (2.5 cm) dav thiab 2–3 ntiv tes (5.1–7.6 cm) ntev. Yob daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv ntev ntev los ua nws rau hauv cov ntawv ntev. Pub qhov kawg ntawm cov kauj rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov quav thiab thawb nws los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov quav. Rub daim ntawv xuab zeb tawm ntawm lwm sab. Rov ua cov txheej txheem 3-4 zaug kom du sab hauv.
Thawb cov ntawv xuab zeb nrog ib tus pas los yog xaim yog tias koj muaj teeb meem rub nws los ntawm cov xyoob
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxuav tawm sab hauv ntawm cov quav nrog cov yeeb nkab txhuam hniav
Thawb qhov kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab-txhuam txhuam rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov quav. Tig tus txhuam hniav raws li 1-2 txoj kev sib hloov ua ntej rub txhuam tawm. Txuas cov hmoov av los ntawm ob sab ntxiv 5-6 zaug, lossis txog thaum koj tsis pom hmoov av pom thaum koj tshem txhuam.
- Txhuam txhuam cov yeeb nkab feem ntau muaj cov txhuam txhuam hauv cov duab thooj voos kheej kheej los yog conical zoo los pab ntxuav ob sab ntawm cov kav dej, thiab koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv los ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sim ua kom huab cua nyob hauv cov quav thiab tshuab cov hmoov av tawm hauv 1- rau 2-thib ob tawg mus rau txhua sab kom txog thaum koj tsis pom ib qho tawm los ntxiv lawm.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Kho thiab Siv Straw
Kauj Ruam 1. Boil cov quav hauv dej ntsev rau 10 feeb ua ntej siv nws
Nqa 1 US quart (0.95 L) dej tov nrog 2 teaspoons (12 g) ntawm cov ntsev ntsev rau kom npau rau ntawm koj lub qhov cub ua ntej tso cov quav hauv. Muab lub hau tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab cia cov quav cab rhaub rau 10 feeb kom tua tau cov kab mob. Tshem cov hlua los ntawm dej nrog ob txhais tes thiab teeb lawv rau ntawm cov phuam hauv qhov chaw muaj cua txias kom txias thiab qhuav, uas yuav siv sijhawm li 30 feeb.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj siv lub lauj kaub uas loj txaus los ua kom cov quav nyab tag nrho, lossis lwm yam lawv yuav tsis tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov quav nplej sai li sai tau thaum nws txias.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav thiab qhuav cov quav los ntawm txhais tes tom qab koj siv nws tas lawm
Siv cov quav li koj ib txwm xav tau nrog txhua hom dej haus. Thaum koj haus tas, muab cov quav yaug nrog dej huv. Thaum koj muaj sijhawm los ntxuav kom huv dua, yaug cov quav nrog cov xab npum. Teem cov quav hauv qhov chaw muaj cua zoo kom nws qhuav.
- Tsis txhob tso cov kua nplaum los yog dej qab zib qhuav sab hauv ntawm cov quav nplej vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntoo tsis muaj zog lossis ua rau nce hauv.
- Yog tias koj tau tsim sab hauv cov quav, sim txhuam nws nrog cov yeeb nkab-txhuam txhuam.
- Khaws cov quav hauv qhov chaw qhuav uas sov hauv chav, xws li lub tub rau khoom txee.
Tswv yim:
Koj tuaj yeem tso cov xyoob quav rau hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav, tab sis coj lawv tawm ua ntej lub voj voos qhuav vim koj tuaj yeem ua rau xyoob tawg los ntawm tshav kub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rov ua dua los yog ua dua cov quav quav yog tias qhov xaus pib tawg
Txheeb qhov kawg ntawm cov quav thaum twg koj tab tom yuav siv nws kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kawg tsis tawg. Yog tias koj pom tias cov quav tawg, muab tso rau hauv koj cov khoom siv dua tshiab lossis cov zom ua dua tshiab es tsis txhob siv cov thoob khib nyiab li qub. Feem ntau, koj cov xyoob straw yuav kav ntev txog 1 xyoos tsuav koj saib xyuas zoo.
Ua ntau txoj hlab pas nyob rau ib lub sijhawm kom koj muaj kev hloov pauv hloov thaum koj ua tiav siv lwm tus
Lub tswv yim
Ua ntau txoj hlab pas ib zaug kom koj tuaj yeem nqa ib qho nrog koj thaum koj mus ncig thiab tawm ib qho hauv tsev. Txoj kev ntawd, koj ib txwm muaj qhov hloov pauv ib yam nkaus
Lus ceeb toom
- Ib txwm txheeb xyuas qhov xaus ntawm cov quav nplej ua ntej siv lawv kom tsis txhob raug mob rau koj tus kheej vim tias lawv tuaj yeem sib faib lossis tawg.
- Hnav cov tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thaum siv txoj siv hlua khi yog tias cov xyoob tawg thaum koj ua haujlwm.
- Tsis txhob kov txoj siv txoj hlua khawm txij li koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej raug mob.
