Koj tuaj yeem khoov cov yeeb nkab thiab tubing hauv ib ntawm ob peb txoj hauv kev, nyob ntawm seb koj npaj yuav siv cov yeeb nkab khoov lossis raj rau. Qhov teeb meem hauv cov yeeb nkab khoov yog xam tawm qhov twg thiab ntau npaum li cas los khoov cov yeeb nkab. Thaum ntau yam cuab yeej khoov tuaj nrog cov lus qhia rau kev xam tawm yam xws li khoov khoov thiab khoov txiav, lawv feem ntau sau ua ib qho nyuaj thiab xav txog kev paub txog lej uas ua rau ntau tus neeg siv ntshai. Thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov ua lej tag, nws muaj peev xwm npaj yuav khoov ib thooj yeeb nkab li cas thiaj li xam tau qhov khoov lub kaum sab xis kom yooj yim dua thiab tsuas yog cov lej uas xav tau yooj yim dua. Txoj hauv kev piav qhia hauv qab no tsis yooj yim, tab sis nrog kev xyaum, koj tuaj yeem paub nws.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Xaiv Lub Cuab Yeej Khoov
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv cov cuab yeej khoov kom raug rau koj qhov xav tau
Muaj 6 txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb khoov. Txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau ib hom yeeb nkab tshwj xeeb.
- Ram style dabtsi yog khoov, tseem hu ua kev khoov zuj zus, feem ntau yog siv rau kev khoov loj hauv cov hlau ntsuas, xws li cov kab hluav taws xob. Hauv txoj kev no, cov yeeb nkab tau tuav ntawm 2 lub ntsiab lus sab nraud thiab tus ram thawb rau ntawm cov yeeb nkab ntawm nws lub hauv paus axis kom khoov nws. Khoov yuav hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov duab oval ntawm ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm khoov.
- Kev kos duab khoov yog siv los khoov cov yeeb nkab rau siv ua cov tes tuav lossis cov hlau zoo nkauj, ntxiv rau lub tsheb chassis, yob tawb, thiab thav duab thav duab, ntxiv rau qhov hnyav dua. Kev kos duab khoov siv 2 tuag: qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov-khoov tuag thiab kho lub vojvoog tuag kom tsim kho. Nws tau siv thaum cov yeeb nkab xav tau kom muaj qhov ua tiav zoo thiab qhov taub tas li thoob plaws nws qhov ntev.
- Mandrel dabtsi yog khoov siv los ua cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kav dej tso cai, cov khoom siv mis nyuj, thiab cov cua sov hloov pauv. Ntxiv rau qhov tuag siv nyob rau hauv kev sib tw kos khoov, mandrel dabtsi yog khoov siv qhov hloov pauv yooj yim uas khoov nrog cov yeeb nkab lossis tubing kom ntseeg tau tias cov yeeb nkab sab hauv tsis deformed.
- Induction dabtsi yog khoov kom sov thaj tsam kom khoov nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab tom qab ntawd cov yeeb nkab lossis raj tau khoov nrog cov tuag zoo ib yam li cov uas siv hauv cov duab kos tig. Cov hlau tam sim ntawd txias nrog dej kom npau nws. Nws tsim cov nyom ntau dua li txoj kab ncaj ncaj khoov.
- Yob dabtsi yog khoov, tseem hu ua txias dabtsi yog khoov, yog siv thaum twg khoov loj yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov yeeb nkab lossis tubing, xws li hauv kev tiv thaiv kab hlau rhuav, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ci ntsa iav, lossis nruas yob, ntxiv rau hauv kev tsim kho feem ntau. Cov neeg khoov dov siv 3 yob rau ntawm tus kheej kom txav cov yeeb nkab hla mus raws li cov menyuam sab saum toj thawb mus khoov cov yeeb nkab. (Vim tias cov yob tau teeb tsa hauv daim duab peb sab, txoj hauv kev no qee zaum hu ua pyramid bending.)
- Kev khoov kub, hauv qhov sib piv, tau siv ntau hauv kev kho haujlwm. Cov hlau yog rhaub ntawm qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsum tau khoov kom nws muag.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ua Kom Lub Ncaj Ncees Khoov
Kauj Ruam 1. Khoov cov yeeb nkab ntawm lub kaum sab xis 90-degree
Tsis yog qhov no yuav ua rau koj paub ntau npaum li cas quab yuam koj yuav tsum tau thov los ua haujlwm koj lub dabtsi yog khoov, tab sis cov yeeb nkab no yuav ua qhov siv rau yav tom ntej khoov.
Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub kaum ntawm koj cov yeeb nkab, nteg nws tawm tsam tus ntoo ntoo lub xwmfab nrog rau sab nrauv tig mus rau lub ces kaum ntawm lub xwmfab. Ob qhov kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tsuas yog kov lub xwmfab ob sab thiab khiav mus rau lawv
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav qhov chaw uas khoov hauv cov yeeb nkab pib
Koj yuav tsum pom lossis hnov lub tiaj me me lossis hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw uas pib khoov thiab qhov twg nws xaus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kos qhov kawg ntawm qhov khoov nrog tus cim ruaj khov
Kos kab kom nyob ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov yeeb nkab tawm tsam lub xwmfab dua kom pom qhov ntev ntawm cov yeeb nkab hauv qhov khoov
Nco tseg qhov chaw ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub xwmfab uas cov yeeb nkab cim. Cov no yuav tsum yog tib yam deb ntawm kaum sab hauv ntawm lub xwmfab. Ntxiv cov ntev no ua ke.
Yog tias cov cim ntawm txhua qhov kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab khoov kov lub xwmfab ntawm 6 ntiv tes (15 cm) los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub xwmfab, tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab nkhaus ntawm cov yeeb nkab yog 12 ntiv tes (30 cm)
Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm koj khoov tuag qhov chaw pib khoov
Muab lub raj khoov rov qab rau hauv koj lub dabtsi yog khoov siv lub khoov nws thiab nco qhov twg ntawm qhov tuag lub cim ntawm kab yeeb nkab. Kos qhov chaw no nrog cov xim tha xim lossis kos cov hlau nrog cov ntawv.
- Yog tias koj muaj ntau dua ib tus tuag (rau cov kab sib txawv ntawm cov yeeb nkab), ua qhov kev xeem khoov rau txhua tus tuag, vim txhua txoj kab uas hla yuav xav tau cov hlau sib txawv los ua 90-degree khoov.
- Thaum koj paub ntau npaum li cas cov yeeb nkab xav tau los tsim khoov, koj tuaj yeem suav tau ntev npaum li cas ntawm cov yeeb nkab uas koj xav tau los ntawm kev ntxiv daim duab no (hu ua txiav txiav) rau txoj kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav ntawm cov yeeb nkab.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Ua Ntau Yam Khoov
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsuas qhov chaw uas koj cov yeeb nkab khoov yuav nyob
Yog tias koj tab tom ua ib txoj kab rau dune buggy uas yuav nyob ib puag ncig 60 ntiv tes (150 cm) dav los ntawm 50 ntiv tes (125 cm) siab, ua ib lub duab plaub nrog cov qhov ntev no ntawm qhov chaw huv ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av nrog ib daim cov av nplaum
Kauj Ruam 2. Faib lub duab plaub nrog kab nruab nrab
Cov kab nruab nrab yuav tsum cais ob sab ntev (dav) ntawm daim duab plaub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntsuas los ntawm cov ces kaum sab saum toj ntawm lub duab plaub mus rau qhov chaw uas kab rov tav ntawm cov yeeb nkab khoov pib
Yog tias sab saum toj ntawm cov kab ntawv yuav tsum tsuas yog 40 ntiv tes (100 cm), rho qhov ntev no los ntawm qhov dav rau hauv qab, tom qab ntawd ntsuas ib nrab ntawm qhov deb ntawm txhua ntawm kaum kaum. Qhov no ua haujlwm sib txawv ntawm 20 ntiv tes (50 cm), ib nrab ntawm qhov uas yog 10 ntiv tes (25 cm), uas yog qhov kev ntsuas kom nrug deb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntsuas los ntawm cov ces kaum hauv qab mus rau qhov pib khoov qis
Yog hais tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm hauv qab ntawm kab ntawv yob mus rau thawj khoov yog 40 ntiv tes (100 cm), ntsuas thiab cim qhov kev ncua deb no los ntawm txhua sab ntawm cov ces kaum hauv qab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas cov cim uas yuav kho khoov, siv txoj hlua ncaj lossis tus kav
Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas cov kab sib txuas nrog tus pas ntsuas.
Hauv qhov ua piv txwv no, kab kab pheeb ces kaum txuas cov cim ntawm kab rov tav thiab kab ntsug ntev txog 14 ntiv tes (70 cm)
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab koj cov yeeb nkab khoov 90-degree sab hauv kab sab saum toj ntawm koj tus ncej
Teem nws kom cov kab rov tav ncaj ncaj kov sab hauv ntawm kab kab sab saud.
Kauj Ruam 7. Xaub cov yeeb nkab kom txog thaum nws kov kab pheeb ces kaum koj tau kos
Kauj Ruam 8. Kos rau qhov chaw uas khoov kab cim hla kab kab
Kauj Ruam 9. Hloov cov yeeb nkab kom lwm tus cim khoov sib tshuam ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum
Kos qhov chaw no ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum.
Kauj Ruam 10. Rov ua dua 4 kauj ruam kawg rau lwm lub ces kaum sab saud
Kauj Ruam 11. Xam tag nrho ntev ntawm cov yeeb nkab xav tau
Ntxiv ua ke qhov ntsuas los ntawm cov hauv paus hauv qab mus rau thawj qhov cim, qhov ntev ntawm cov yeeb nkab nruab nrab ntawm khoov qis, thiab qhov ntev nruab nrab ntawm khoov sab sauv.
Hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, ntu ntu ntawm cov kab yob yuav txhua qhov ntev 40 ntiv tes (100 cm), ntu kab pheeb ces kaum yuav yog 14 ntiv tes (70 cm) ntev, thiab kab rov tav yuav yog 40 ntiv tes ntev. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov ntev ntawm cov yeeb nkab yuav yog 40 + 14 + 40 + 14 + 40 ntiv tes (100 + 70 + 100 + 70 + 100 cm), lossis 144 ntiv tes (440 cm) ntev
Kauj Ruam 12. Txiav cov yeeb nkab
Txawm hais tias qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab xav tau yog 144 ntiv tes, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo tso cai yuam kev, ntxiv tsawg kawg 4 ntiv tes (10 cm), ua rau tag nrho ntev 148 ntiv tes (450 cm).
Kauj Ruam 13. Nrhiav thiab kos cim qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov yeeb nkab
Koj yuav ua haujlwm los ntawm qhov no sab nrauv.
Kauj Ruam 14. Teem cov yeeb nkab tawm tsam kab saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm koj cov kab teeb tsa, kho cov yeeb nkab nruab nrab nrog kab nruab nrab
Kos rau ntawm cov yeeb nkab uas khoov sab saud yog pib thiab ua tiav siv cov cim ntawm tus ncej.
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem xav kos cim cov lus qhia ntawm koj txoj kev khoov los ntawm kev muab cov xub rau ntawm cov yeeb nkab taw qhia sab nraud
Kauj Ruam 15. Ua rau txhua qhov khoov sab sauv nrog koj cov cuab yeej khoov
Nco ntsoov tias cov yeeb nkab txuas rau sab hauv thaum koj khoov; qhov no tiv thaiv kev sib tw los yog kinking thaum txoj kev khoov.
- Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub bender tau teeb tsa rau lub kaum sab xis raug, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov cuab yeej siv ntawm 2 lub tiaj tiaj cov hlau uas nws qhov kawg txuas nrog tus pivot. Khoov cov cuab yeej no mus rau lub kaum sab xis qhia ntawm koj tus ncej, thiab tom qab ntawd sib dhos lub kaum sab xis ntawm koj lub cuab yeej khoov rau lub kaum sab xis no.
- Tom qab ua txhua qhov khoov, tso cov yeeb nkab rau ntawm koj tus ncej txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm khoov puas raug.
Kauj Ruam 16. Ua rau txhua tus nqes qis nrog koj cov cuab yeej khoov
Ua raws tib cov txheej txheem raws li tau hais tseg hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los.
Kauj Ruam 17. Txiav tawm ib qho dhau ntawm qhov xaus ntawm cov yeeb nkab khoov
Lub tswv yim
- Pib nrog txoj haujlwm yooj yim khoov cov yeeb yaj kiab ua ntej yuav daws qee yam nyuaj dua. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau ua ob peb qhov kev xyaum khoov ua ntej koj nyiam nrog cov txheej txheem no.
- Tso chaw ua haujlwm txaus rau koj cov cuab yeej siv. Cov yeeb nkab hlau yuav rov qab me ntsis los ntawm kev khoov, yog li koj yuav tsum tso cai rau chav kom nws tshwm sim kom koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm txoj kev thaum tsim nyog. Koj yuav xav tau qhov tsawg kawg ntawm 10 ko taw (3 m) tshem tawm, thiab 20 ko taw (6 m) zoo dua.
- Txau hauv av ib puag ncig koj cov cuab yeej khoov nrog cov tshuaj tsuag kom muaj zog ntxiv ko taw thaum khoov cov yeeb nkab.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas koj cov cuab yeej khoov thiab tuag rau hnav tom qab khoov cov yeeb nkab. Txawm tias pins thiab bolts ntawm 1/2 txog 5/8 nti (1.25 txog 1.56 cm) hauv txoj kab uas hla yuav khoov thiab ua tsis tiav tom qab ib ntus.
- Dabtsi yog khoov yeeb nkab 2 nti (5 cm) lossis ntau dua hauv txoj kab uas hla yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov kws tshaj lij.
