Chanukah (tseem sau Hanukah lossis Hannukah) yog cov neeg Yudais kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub teeb thiab kev ua koob tsheej ntawm kev mob siab rau, ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so uas ua kev zoo siab ntawm ib hnub muaj pes tsawg roj hlawv rau yim hnub hauv menorah hauv lub Tuam Tsev Yeluxalees. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Chanukah yog chanukiah, candelabra uas ntau tus hais txog ua menorah (txawm hais tias "chanukiah" yog lo lus raug rau Chanukah candelabra). Teeb pom kev zoo chanukiah yog kev coj ua uas muaj cov kauj ruam tshwj xeeb uas txawv me ntsis ntawm yim hmo ntawm Chanukah!
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Teeb lub Shamash thiab Hais Foom koob hmoov
Kauj Ruam 1. Teeb lub tswm ciab shamash
Thaum lub hnub tau teem (tshwj tsis yog hnub Friday), teeb lub tswm ciab shamash siv qhov sib tw, sib zog, lossis lwm yam nplaim taws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau teeb lub shamash ua ntej. Shamash yog yam koj yuav siv los ua lwm lub tswm ciab, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob taws lwm lub tswm ciab ua ntej nws.
Pib taws tswm ciab ua ntej hnub poob rau hnub Friday tsaus ntuj thiab siv cov tswm ciab kom ntev li ntev tau kom lawv hlawv yam tsawg 30 feeb tom qab hnub poob
Kauj Ruam 2. Hais thawj qhov koob hmoov tshaj cov tswm ciab
Thaum twg cov tswm ciab tau teeb nyob rau hauv cov neeg Yudais kev ua koob tsheej, ib qho koob hmoov ib txwm hais dhau lub tswm ciab teeb. Nov yog thawj qhov koob hmoov uas koj yuav hais txhua hmo ntawm Chanukah.
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Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu Melech Ha'olam, asher kidshanu b'mitzvotav v'tzivanu l'hadlik ner shel Hanukkah.
Foom koob hmoov rau koj, Au tus Tswv Peb tus Vajtswv, tus kav lub ntiaj teb, Leej twg tau ua kom peb dawb huv nrog koj cov lus txib thiab hais kom peb tso lub teeb ntawm Chanukah.
- Koj tuaj yeem hu nkauj foom koob hmoov nrog kev tso suab ib txwm muaj, lossis yooj yim nyeem nws. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hais nws ua lus Askiv yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hais ua lus Hebrew, txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum siv Hebrew yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau.
- Nws yog ib txwm rau lwm tus nyob ib puag ncig kom hais "amen" tom qab txhua qhov koob hmoov tau hais tseg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rov hais dua qhov koob hmoov thib ob
Qhov koob hmoov thib ob ua tsaug rau Vajtswv rau txuj ci tseem ceeb uas Vajtswv ua rau cov neeg Yudais cov poj koob yawm txwv, thiab tau rov hais dua txhua hmo ntawm Chanukah tom qab tswm ciab teeb pom kev zoo.
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Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu Melech Ha'olam, nws 'asah nisim l'avoteinu, b'yamim haheim bazman hazeh.
Foom koob hmoov rau koj, Au tus Tswv peb tus Vajtswv, tus kav lub ntiaj teb, Leej twg ua txuj ci tseem ceeb rau peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob rau hnub ntawd lub sijhawm no.
Kauj Ruam 4. Rov hais dua Shehecheyanu thawj hmo ntawm Chanukah
Yog tias nws yog thawj hmo ntawm Chanukah, rov hais dua Shehecheyanu tom qab lwm ob qhov koob hmoov. Shehecheyanu yog qhov koob hmoov tshwj xeeb uas ib txwm hais txhua lub sijhawm koj ua qee yam rau thawj zaug, lossis ua kev cai tshwj xeeb rau thawj zaug hauv xyoo no. Vim tias koj yuav teeb lub tswm ciab Chanukah thawj zaug xyoo no, hais qhov koob hmoov no nyob rau thawj hmo, tab sis tsis yog hmo tom ntej ntawm Chanukah.
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Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu Melech Ha'olam, shehekheyanu, v'kiyamanu vehegianu lazman hazeh.
Foom koob hmoov rau koj, Au tus Tswv Peb tus Vajtswv, tus kav lub ntiaj teb, Leej twg ua rau peb muaj txoj sia nyob, txhawb nqa peb thiab coj peb mus rau lub caij no.
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Tshooj 1 Xeem
Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum teeb lub shamash ua ntej teeb lwm lub tswm ciab rau ntawm menorah?
Vim tias nws sawv cev rau thawj hnub ntawm Chanukah.
Tsis yog! Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tias muaj cuaj tswm ciab rau ntawm tus nplaig, tab sis tsuas yog yim hnub ntawm Chanukah. Tias yog vim li cas shamash tsis sawv cev rau ib hnub twg. Nws yog "tus tuaj koom" tswm ciab, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj siab dua lwm tus. Xaiv lwm lo lus teb!
Vim tias nws yog lub tswm ciab tshaj plaws ntawm tus menorah.
Tsis yog raws nraim! Shamash tswm ciab mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm menorah, hauv lub tswm ciab tsa. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yog qhov tseeb uas ib zaug shamash tau teeb, koj yuav tsum teeb lwm lub tswm ciab rau ntawm menorah ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug. Kwv yees dua!
Vim tias nws tau siv los ua lwm lub tswm ciab.
Yog! Tsis zoo li lwm yim tswm ciab, uas sawv cev rau yim hnub ntawm Chanukah, shamash txoj haujlwm yog teeb lwm lub tswm ciab. Nws lub npe txhais tau tias "tus tuaj koom," thiab nws lub tswm ciab tau tsa los qhia txog nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nyeem rau lwm qhov lus nug xeem ntawv.
Vim hais tias nws yuav tsum tau taws ua ntej muab tso rau hauv menorah.
Yeej tsis yog! Tsis yog tsuas yog koj yuav tsum ntxig qhov shamash rau hauv menorah ua ntej koj teeb nws, koj yuav tsum ntxig tag nrho cov tswm ciab uas yuav tsum tau taws rau hnub ntawd ua ntej koj pib teeb pom kev ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv. Chanukah taws tswm ciab yog ib txwm tso tawm thaum nyob hauv menorah. Sim lwm lo lus teb…
Xav tau cov lus nug ntxiv?
Kuaj koj tus kheej!
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Teeb Lwm Cov Tswmciab
Kauj Ruam 1. Teeb lub tswm ciab nrog lub shamash
Tom qab koj ua tiav qhov tau txais cov koob hmoov, khaws lub tswm ciab shamash nrog koj txhais tes tseem ceeb. Siv lub shamash los taws tswm ciab/s, mus ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Hauv lwm lo lus, teeb lub tswm ciab tshiab tshaj plaws ua ntej, tom qab ntawd taws lub tswm ciab ua ntej.
- Teeb cov tswm ciab los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis kom lees paub tus tswm ciab tshiab sawv cev rau hmo ntuj tshiab ntawm Chanukah ua ntej lwm tus.
- Ib txwm siv shamash los taws tswm ciab. Tsis txhob siv taws tswm ciab twb tau teeb rau lwm tus lawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab lub tswmciab shamash rov qab rau hauv nws lub qhov
Tom qab koj ua tiav cov tswm ciab, tso lub tswmciab shamash rov qab rau hauv nws lub qhov. Koj nyuam qhuav ua tiav teeb pom kev zoo rau koj chanukiah!
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab chanukiah tso rau ntawm lub qhov rais
Muab chanukiah tso rau ntawm lub qhov rais yog ib txoj hauv kev txaus siab qhia koj cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab cov neeg Yudais.
- Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg Chanukah yog kev swb ntawm Hellenistic rog los ntawm cov neeg Yudais Maccabees thaum ub. Cov neeg Greek tau hla lub tuam tsev Yudais qub thiab tau sim ua kom cov neeg Yudais kev ntseeg puas tsuaj. Qhov no yog vim li cas tso saib chanukiah thiab qhia koj li Judaism yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm hnub so.
- Kev cai hais kom tso chanukiah rau hauv lub qhov rais mus rau sab laug ntawm lub qhov rooj, yog ua tau. Chanukiah yog nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub qhov rooj, tawm tsam mezuzah ntawm sab xis, kom tsev neeg tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm mitzvot (lus txib) thaum lawv ua kev zoo siab Chanukah.
Kauj Ruam 4. Cia cov tswm ciab hlawv lawv tus kheej
Es tsis txhob tshuab lossis tua cov tswm ciab, cia lawv khiav lawv txoj kev kawm. Nco ntsoov tias lawv hlawv tsawg kawg ib nrab teev tom qab hnub poob. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tawm hauv tsev, siv sijhawm kom lawv hlawv tsawg kawg 30 feeb tom qab koj tau teeb rau lawv.
- Yog tias nws yog Shabbat, siv cov tswm ciab ntev thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tau hlawv yam tsawg ib nrab teev tom qab hnub poob.
- Yog tias koj yuav tsum tawm hauv tsev, cia cov tswm ciab hlawv kom tsawg kawg 30 feeb tom qab hnub poob, tom qab ntawd tua lawv kom ruaj ntseg.
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Ntu 2 Kev Xeem
Yog tias koj yuav tsum tawm hauv tsev tom qab hnub poob thaum Chanukah, koj yuav ua dab tsi nrog koj cov tswm ciab?
Tshuab lawv tawm ua ntej koj tawm mus.
Tsis yog! Koj hais yog lawm tias nws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb kom tso taws tswm ciab hauv koj lub tsev thaum koj tsis nyob ntawd, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tso cov tswm ciab hauv koj cov menorah hlawv lawv tus kheej es tsis tua lawv tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum hloov pauv thaum koj ua tej yam kom haum rau cov cai no. Nyem rau lwm cov lus teb kom pom qhov raug …
Cia lawv hlawv thaum koj tawm ntawm lub tsev.
Yeej tsis yog! Liab tswm ciab tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai thaum tsis muaj neeg saib, thiab nws yuav txaus ntshai rov los rau hauv tsev hluav taws los ntawm koj lub teeb ci. Nco ntsoov xyuas kom koj lub tswm ciab menorah (thiab lwm yam tswm ciab hauv koj lub tsev) tawm ua ntej koj tawm mus. Nyem rau lwm cov lus teb kom pom qhov raug …
Lub sijhawm koj tawm yog li lawv muaj sijhawm los hlawv lawv tus kheej.
Raws nraim! Cov tswm ciab hauv koj cov menorah yuav tsum hlawv tsawg kawg ib nrab teev ua ntej tswm ciab hlawv lawv tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum npaj koj cov haujlwm yav tsaus ntuj thaum lub sijhawm Chanukah nrog qhov no hauv siab, yog li koj tuaj yeem cia koj cov menorah teeb rau lub sijhawm tsim nyog. Nyeem rau lwm qhov lus nug xeem ntawv.
Teeb lawv ua ntej hnub poob xwb.
Sim dua! Tshwj tsis yog nws yog hnub Friday, koj yuav tsum ib txwm teeb koj cov menorah tom qab hnub poob, vim tias yog hnub tom ntej ntawm Chanukah pib. Thiab txawm tias hnub Friday, koj yuav tsum siv tswm ciab uas yuav hlawv tsawg kawg ib nrab teev tom qab hnub poob. Nyem rau lwm cov lus teb kom pom qhov raug …
Tsuas yog hla teeb pom kev rau lawv hnub ntawd.
Tsis yog! Txhawm rau ua kev zoo siab Chanukah, koj yuav tsum teeb koj tus menorah txhua hnub. Yog tias koj yog tus tshiab rau hnub so, sim teeb tsa lub tswb rau hnub poob kom ceeb toom koj tus kheej nws yog lub sijhawm los taws tswm ciab los ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tom qab. Kwv yees dua!
Xav tau cov lus nug ntxiv?
Kuaj koj tus kheej!
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Teem Cov Tswmciab
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib thaum hnub poob ntawm hnub 24 ntawm lub hli Kislev
Chanukah pib nyob rau tib hnub ntawm cov neeg Yudais daim ntawv qhia hnub txhua xyoo, hnub 24th ntawm lub hlis ntawm Kislev. Vim tias cov neeg Yudais thiab Roman daim ntawv qhia hnub sib txawv, Chanukah pib ntawm ib hnub sib txawv txhua xyoo ntawm Roman daim ntawv qhia hnub.
Xyoo 2020, Chanukah pib thaum yav tsaus ntuj hnub Thursday, Kaum Ob Hlis 10, thiab xaus rau yav tsaus ntuj hnub Friday, Kaum Ob Hlis 18
Kauj Ruam 2. Sib sau koj tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg tsuas yog tom qab hnub poob
Tag nrho cov neeg Yudais hnub so pib thaum hnub poob, yog li koj yuav tsum tau txais koj cov phooj ywg lossis tsev neeg ua ke nrog koj kom taws tswm ciab tom qab hnub poob.
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Nrog rau cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg hauv kev tswm ciab teeb pom kev zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Chanukah. Ib feem loj ntawm Judaism yog qhia qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Chanukah thiab dhau qhov kev coj ua rau koj cov menyuam.
Vim li no, sim suav nrog lwm tus hauv cov taws tswm ciab!
- Qhov kev zam yog hmo Friday, thaum lub menorah yuav tsum tau teeb ua ntej hnub poob. Qhov no yog vim tias hmo Friday yog pib ntawm Shabbat, lossis hnub so, thiab teeb pom kev zoo li menorah ua haujlwm (uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tom qab Shabbat pib).
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab lub shamash tso rau hauv chanukiah
Ntawm koj chanukiah, koj yuav tsum pom 9 qhov qhib rau tswm ciab, nrog yim qhov qhib ntawm ib qib thiab ib lub qhov nce siab tshaj qhov seem. Nov yog qhov chaw rau shamash, lossis tswm ciab siv los ua kom pom tag nrho lwm cov tswm ciab. Muab ib lub tswm ciab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj no.
- Txhua hmo ntawm Chanukah, koj tso thiab teeb lub shamash ua ntej lwm cov tswm ciab.
- Lo lus "shamash" txhais tau tias "tus tuaj koom" hauv lus Henplais, thiab nws qhov siab nyob deb ntawm lwm cov tswm ciab txhais tau tias cais nws los ntawm cov tswm ciab uas sawv cev rau txhua hnub ntawm Chanukah. Nws txoj haujlwm tseem hais txog nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb lwm cov tswm ciab.
- Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi xim tswm ciab koj siv. Qee leej xaiv cov tswm ciab xiav thiab dawb, thaum lwm tus nyiam cov tswm ciab xim sib txawv!
- Cov candelabra cov neeg Yudais siv rau Chanukah yeej yog "chanukiah," uas muaj cuaj ceg, tsis menorah, uas muaj xya. Tib neeg tsis raug hu lub chanukiah menorah, tab sis lawv tau dhau los ua qhov qub. Yog tias koj xav kom raug qhov tseeb, hu rau candelabra chanukiah.
- Thaum hluav taws xob chanukiah yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Chanukah. Koj yuav tsum siv tswm ciab lossis roj chanukiah kom ua tiav mitzvah (cov lus txib lossis kev ua zoo) ntawm teeb pom kev zoo chanukiah.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv lwm cov tswm ciab
Txhua hmo ntawm Chanukah, koj ntxiv ib lub tswm ciab ntxiv. Thawj thawj hmo ntawm Chanukah, tso lub tswm ciab rau hauv txoj cai-feem ntau qhov. Tom qab thawj hmo ntawm Chanukah, ntxiv ib lub tswm ciab rau txhua hmo, pib los ntawm txoj cai-feem ntau thiab mus sab laug.
- Piv txwv li, hmo thib ob ntawm Chanukah, tso cov tswm ciab shamash tso rau hauv nws lub qhov thiab tswm ciab sawv cev rau thawj hmo ntawm Chanukah hauv txoj cai-feem ntau qhov. Muab cov tswm ciab sawv cev rau hmo thib ob ntawm Chanukah hauv qhov chaw nyob ib sab ntawm lub tswm ciab yav dhau los (qhov thib ob rau txoj cai-feem ntau qhov).
- Hmo thib peb, tso cov tswm ciab zoo li koj tau ua rau hmo thib ob, ntxiv tswm ciab thib plaub hauv qhov thib peb mus rau sab xis.
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Tshooj 3 Xeem
Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum teeb lub menorah ua ntej hnub poob rau hmo Friday?
Vim tias hnub poob hnub Friday yog pib Hnub Xanpataus.
Yog lawm! Tag nrho cov neeg Yudais hnub so, suav nrog Chanukah thiab Hnub Caiv, pib thaum hnub poob. Teeb pom kev zoo rau menyuam yog suav tias yog kev ua haujlwm thiab yog li ntawd tsis raug tso cai rau Hnub Caiv, yog li hnub Friday lossis Hnub Friday ntawm Chanukah, koj yuav tsum teeb lub menorah ua ntej hnub poob. Nyeem rau lwm qhov lus nug xeem ntawv.
Vim tias hmo Friday luv dua li lwm hmo.
Tsis tas yuav! Txhua hmo yog qhov ntev sib txawv me ntsis, tab sis tsis txawv txaus los ua qhov sib txawv raws li thaum koj yuav tsum teeb lub menorah. Dhau li, txawm hais tias hmo ntuj tau ntev sib txawv, txhua xyoo ib hnub sib txawv (lossis qee zaum ob hnub) ntawm Chanukah yog hnub Friday. Sim lwm lo lus teb…
Vim tias koj yuav tsum ib txwm teeb lub menorah ua ntej hnub poob.
Tsis yog! Cov neeg Yudais cov hnub so ib txwm dhau los ntawm hnub poob mus txog hnub poob, yog li feem ntau, koj yuav tsum teeb lub hnub qub thaum hnub poob, ua kev nco txog hnub tom ntej ntawm Chanukah. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb txog hmo Friday uas ua rau lawv txawv ntawm lwm hmo ntawm lub lim tiam rau cov neeg Yudais. Xaiv lwm lo lus teb!
Xav tau cov lus nug ntxiv?
Kuaj koj tus kheej!
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Noj latkes, pauv khoom plig, thiab ua si dreidel ncig koj chanukiah!
- Txhawm rau chanukiah kom kosher, nws yuav tsum muaj tag nrho 8 ntawm "tswm ciab" tswm ciab hauv kab ntawm tib qhov siab, thiab shamash teeb sib nrug. Tsuav yog qhov xav tau no ua tiav, chanukiah tuaj yeem kho kom zoo ib yam uas koj nyiam. Qee tus neeg txawm tsim lawv tus kheej ua qhov haujlwm tsim khoom siv tes ua.
- Muab lub tais lossis tais tso rau hauv qab cov tswm ciab kom cov ciab tsis poob rau cov ntaub pua rooj.
Lus ceeb toom
- Saib xyuas menyuam yaus teeb taws tswm ciab, thiab nco ntsoov tsis txhob tso cov tswm ciab kom deb ntawm tus menyuam me lossis tus tsiaj uas tuaj yeem tsoo lawv.
- Khaws taws tswm ciab kom deb ntawm tej kab lus uas yuav ua rau hluav taws kub. Tsis txhob tso taws tswm ciab uas tsis muaj neeg saib. Tshaj tawm ib daim ntawv ntawm txhuas ntawv ci hauv qab chanukiah kom nws tsis txhob ntub cov ciab kub ntawm lub rooj.
