Kev sau phau ntawv tshuaj xyuas tsis yog hais txog kev suav sau xwb; nws tseem yog lub sijhawm rau koj los nthuav qhia qhov kev sib tham tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv yog li lwm tus tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm qhov kev cia siab. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom sau tshuaj xyuas raws li txoj haujlwm lossis raws li lub sijhawm tshaj tawm, koj yuav tsum suav nrog qhov raug, txheeb xyuas kev nyeem nrog lub zog, kov tus kheej. Kev tshuaj xyuas phau ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig piav qhia dab tsi yog nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv, tshuaj xyuas seb phau ntawv tau sim ua kom tiav nws lub hom phiaj, thiab qhia tawm ib qho kev cuam tshuam thiab kev sib cav los ntawm qhov kev xav txawv.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntsuam Xyuas Tus Qauv
Qauv Phau Ntawv Ntsuam Xyuas Tus Qauv
Txhawb wikiHow thiab qhib tag nrho cov qauv.
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Sau Koj Li Kev Tshuaj Xyuas
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem phau ntawv thiab sau tseg
Yog ua tau, nyeem phau ntawv ntau zaus, raws li rov nyeem tau zoo yuav coj tus nyeem (lossis tus neeg tshuaj xyuas) los saib cov xwm txheej ntawm zaj dab neeg, kev teeb tsa thiab tus yam ntxwv hauv qhov tshiab lossis txawv.
- Sau cov ntawv sau rau hauv phau ntawv sau lossis siv lub kaw suab kaw cov ntaub ntawv xav txog lossis kev xav uas koj muaj ntawm phau ntawv thaum koj nyeem. Lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lossis zoo meej, lub tswv yim yog los tawm tswv yim ib qho kev xav uas koj yuav muaj ntawm phau ntawv.
- Sim ua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv koj tab tom tshuaj xyuas kom nkag siab tias nws tau teeb tsa li cas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog phau ntawv hom ntawv thiab/lossis kev kawm
Xav txog tias phau ntawv haum lossis tsis haum rau nws hom ntawv lossis kev kawm. Yog tias tsim nyog, siv cov peev txheej sab nraud kom paub koj tus kheej nrog kev kawm thiab hom ntawv ntawm phau ntawv.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom tshuaj xyuas phau ntawv tsis muaj tseeb txog kev txhim kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio xyoo 1950, txiav txim siab nyeem lwm phau ntawv uas tseem tshuaj xyuas tib qho teeb meem kev tshawb fawb thiab/lossis lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb. Lossis yog tias koj tab tom tshuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv cuav zoo li Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, txiav txim siab li cas Hawthorne phau ntawv cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam haujlwm xyoo pua puv 19 ntawm kev nyiam sib deev thiab keeb kwm kev sau dab neeg hauv tib lub sijhawm (xyoo pua 17th) raws li cov ntsiab lus sib piv
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab qhov kev sib cav loj thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv
Lub ntsiab lus feem ntau yog cov lus qhia lossis cov lus tag nrho uas tus nyeem ntawv pom ntawm kab. Lub ntsiab lus tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab feem ntau cov tswv yim thoob ntiaj teb tshawb hauv phau ntawv. Cov neeg sau ntawv tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntau lub ntsiab lus hauv lawv qhov kev sau, tshwj xeeb yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv tseeb. Cov ntsiab lus no yuav pab txhawb qhov kev sib cav uas phau ntawv tau ua.
- Ua tib zoo mloog ua ntej, ib qho kev hais tawm, thiab /lossis cov lus hais hauv phau ntawv qhia, vim tias cov ntsiab lus no yuav ua rau pom ntawm phau ntawv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab kev xav.
- Txoj hauv kev yooj yim los txiav txim siab ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv yog sau cov ntawv hauv ib lo lus lossis kab lus. Yog li, piv txwv li, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Tus Scarlet Letter tuaj yeem yog "kev txhaum". Thaum koj muaj koj cov ntsiab lus ib lo lus, ncab ib lo lus rau hauv cov lus lossis lus qhia, xws li "kev txhaum tuaj yeem ua rau paub tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txom nyem."
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog tus sau txoj kev sau ntawv
Nug koj tus kheej yog tias cov qauv haum rau phau ntawv cov neeg mloog. Nco ntsoov tias ib hom ntawv nyeem yog ib qeb ntawm kev sau thiab cov style yog yam uas cov ncauj lus tau hais lossis ua. Yog li, nyob ntawm tus qauv siv, tus sau tuaj yeem nthuav tawm qhov kev xav sib txawv rau cov neeg mloog.
Piv txwv li, Hauv Daim Ntawv Scarlet, Hawthorne sim ua ke sau cov qauv ntawm Lub Sijhawm Romantic (1800-1855) nrog rau ib txwm hais lus ib txwm hais ntawm American Puritans ntawm 1600s. Hawthorne ua qhov no nrog cov kab lus ntev, piav qhia uas tau sib zog ua ke nrog tus lej thiab cov cim ib nrab
Kauj Ruam 5. Xav txog seb tus kws sau ntawv txhim kho thaj chaw lossis cov ntsiab lus zoo hauv phau ntawv li cas
Cov cheeb tsam twg tau npog/tsis suav nrog? Vim li cas? Nrhiav qhov khoob ntawm lub sijhawm lossis kev txhim kho tus cwj pwm hauv cov ntawv tseeb, lossis kev pab them nqi thiab kev tshuaj xyuas hauv cov ntawv tsis muaj tseeb tuaj yeem pab koj xav txog kev thuam. Ib yam nkaus, kev ceeb toom ib qho ntsiab lus txhim kho ntawm phau ntawv yuav pab koj tsim cov ntsiab lus zoo rau koj kev tshuaj xyuas.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nco ntsoov phau ntawv hom ntawv, yog tias cuam tshuam
Cov ntsiab lus zoo li phau ntawv txheej txheem, khi, sau ntawv, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem muab cov txheej txheem thiab cov ntsiab lus rau phau ntawv. Yog tias tus kws sau muab cov ntaub ntawv thib ob zoo li daim duab qhia chaw, kab kos, thiab kos duab, ib txwm txiav txim siab tias lawv txhawb lossis txhawb nqa phau ntawv cov ntsiab lus thiab kev sib cav li cas.
Hauv Scarlet Letter, piv txwv li, Hawthorne pib phau ntawv nrog kev taw qhia rau cov ntawv, piav qhia los ntawm tus neeg uas muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus kheej nrog rau tus sau. Hauv kev taw qhia, tus piav qhia tsis qhia npe qhia txog zaj dab neeg ntawm kev nrhiav cov ntawv sau ua ke hauv ib daim ntawv liab "A". Hawthorne siv cov lus piav qhia no los tsim cov dab neeg hauv ib zaj dab neeg, nthuav dav tseem ceeb thaum tham txog phau ntawv tag nrho
Kauj Ruam 7. Xav txog txhua yam cuab yeej sau ntawv hauv phau ntawv
Yog tias phau ntawv yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv tseeb, xav txog yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem tsim los hauv zaj dab neeg. Sau ntawv ntawm phau ntawv tus yam ntxwv, phiaj xwm, teeb tsa, cim, lub siab lossis lub suab thiab lawv cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsiab lus tag nrho ntawm phau ntawv li cas.
Yog tias peb yuav tsum tau siv Daim Ntawv Scarlett dua, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias Hawthorne tau xaiv tus neeg ua phem thiab ua txhaum Hester Prynne ua nws tus yeeb yam, thiab tso kev ntseeg, tawm tsam kev txhaum Reverend Wilson hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Hauv kev sau tshuaj xyuas Cov Ntawv Scarlet, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los txiav txim siab vim li cas Hawthorne ua qhov no, thiab nws cuam tshuam li cas rov qab rau phau ntawv tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhaum
Kauj Ruam 8. Xav txog tias phau ntawv zoo li cas
Nws puas ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab rau ib hom ntawv? Tus kws sau ntawv yuav sim twv lossis nthuav cov kev cai uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov cai ntawm ib hom ntawv. Xav txog tias phau ntawv ua li cas, thiab qhov no yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau cov neeg mloog tau txais phau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 9. Txheeb xyuas tias phau ntawv ua tiav li cas
Tus sau puas tau ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm phau ntawv no thiab koj puas txaus siab nrog phau ntawv xaus? Koj puas yuav pom phau ntawv no rau lwm tus?
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tsim Thawj Qhov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog nqe lus
Kev tshuaj xyuas feem ntau pib nrog nqe lus uas suav nrog txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv hais txog phau ntawv. Yog tias koj tsis tau hais qhia ncaj qha los ntawm tus kws sau lossis tus xibfwb, siv tus txheej txheem ntawm: npe, tus sau, qhov chaw tshaj tawm: tshaj tawm, hnub tshaj tawm, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau cov lus qhia
Kev taw qhia zoo yuav rub tus nyeem ntawv mloog yog li lawv txaus siab nyeem qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tas, thiab yuav qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas yuav los txog.
- Xyuas kom koj cov lus qhia muaj cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam zoo li tus sau keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, lawv cov haujlwm yav dhau los hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem. Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tham hauv koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas kom pom tus nyeem ntawv thiab muab lawv qhia rau koj ntawm "coj" ntawm phau ntawv.
- Ntau qhov qhib tau suav nrog: lub sijhawm keeb kwm, cov lus qhia tsis tseeb, cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg lossis xav paub, thiab cov lus tshaj tawm. Txawm hais tias koj qhib kab lus li cas, nco ntsoov tias lawv cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau koj cov lus teb tseem ceeb rau hauv phau ntawv thiab ua rau lawv luv thiab mus rau qhov.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav pib tshuaj xyuas li cas, sim sau koj cov lus qhia zaum kawg. Tej zaum nws yuav yooj yim los npaj txhua yam ntawm koj cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa thiab koj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, thiab tom qab ntawd sau cov lus taw qhia zaum kawg-txoj kev koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias cov lus qhia yuav phim lub cev ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv
Thaum koj tau tsim koj lub ntsiab lus thiab koj cov lus taw qhia, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
- Khaws cov ntsiab lus luv luv, mus rau lub ntsiab lus, thiab qhia tawm. Siv cov lus hais los yog txhais cov ntsiab lus los ntawm phau ntawv los txhawb koj cov ntsiab lus. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj hais tawm tag nrho cov lus hais thiab piav qhia hauv koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj kev dag ntxias.
- Ceev faj ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas pib nrog kab lus zoo li "[Cov ntawv sau no] yog hais txog …" "[Phau ntawv no] yog zaj dab neeg ntawm …" "[Tus kws sau ntawv no] sau txog …". Ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm phau ntawv teeb tsa, lub suab piav qhia, thiab cov phiaj xwm hauv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tseem ceeb. Zam yooj yim rov ua dua phau ntawv lub hauv paus.
- Tsis txhob muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis nthuav tawm qhov kawg ntawm phau ntawv hauv koj cov ntsiab lus, thiab tsis txhob nthuav dav txog dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm phau ntawv pib. Ib yam nkaus, yog tias phau ntawv yog ib feem ntawm kab lus, koj tuaj yeem hais qhov no rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm nyeem tau thiab nyob hauv phau ntawv hauv koob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntsuas thiab tshuaj xyuas phau ntawv
Thaum koj tau ua tiav phau ntawv thiab tham txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab yam, hloov mus rau koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tseem ceeb. Nov yog lub plawv ntawm koj kev tshuaj xyuas, yog li ua ncaj thiab meej npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua tau.
- Siv cov lus teb koj lub tswv yim thaum koj npaj rau kev tshuaj xyuas los tsim koj qhov kev thuam. Hais txog qhov phau ntawv tau ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj zoo li cas, phau ntawv piv rau lwm phau ntawv ntawm qhov kev kawm, cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb uas tsis ntseeg lossis tsis muaj kev txhim kho, thiab dab tsi ntawm kev paub tus kheej, yog tias muaj, koj tau cuam tshuam nrog cov ncauj lus ntawm phau ntawv.
- Ib txwm siv (hais kom raug) txhawb cov lus hais thiab kab lus los ntawm phau ntawv txhawm rau txhawb koj qhov kev sib tham. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog txhawb koj qhov kev xav nrog cov peev txheej ntseeg tau, nws tseem ua rau tus nyeem ntawv nkag siab txog qhov kev sau ntawv thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm phau ntawv.
- Txoj cai dav dav ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog thawj ib nrab rau ob feem peb ntawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum suav nrog tus sau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab tsawg kawg ib feem peb yuav tsum ntsuas phau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau qhov tshuaj xyuas
Sau kab lus xaus lossis ntau kab lus uas suav nrog koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv. Yog tias koj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tau sib cav zoo, qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum ua raws li ib txwm muaj.
- Txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm phau ntawv, thiab sib tham seb koj puas yuav pom zoo phau ntawv rau lwm tus. Yog tias yog, koj xav tias leej twg yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws rau phau ntawv? Tsis txhob qhia cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hauv koj qhov kev xaus lossis tham txog lub tswv yim tshiab lossis kev xav uas tsis tau tshuaj xyuas hauv koj cov lus qhia thiab kab lus ntawm lub cev.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab phau ntawv suav tus lej, ntiv tes xoo lossis ntiv tes xoo, lossis ntsuas hnub qub.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Kev Ntsuam Xyuas
Kauj Ruam 1. Rov nyeem dua thiab tshuaj xyuas koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas
Koj thawj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas phau ntawv yuav tsis zoo li koj xav tau, yog li xav tias yuav rov kho dua thiab kho koj li ntawv. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev pom, tso qhov tshuaj xyuas tseg rau ob peb hnub thiab tom qab ntawd rov los rau nws nrog lub qhov muag tshiab.
- Ib txwm siv tshuaj xyuas thiab kho ib qho qauv sau ntawv lossis sau ntawv. Tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntau dua li kev sau tsis zoo thiab sau ntawv.
- Txheeb ob zaug tias tag nrho cov lus hais thiab cov neeg ua tim khawv raug hais tawm hauv koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau txais kev tawm tswv yim
Yog ua tau, kom lwm tus los nyeem qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej koj xa nws mus rau tus kws kho lossis hloov nws mus rau tus xibfwb. Nws nyuaj rau kho thiab tshuaj xyuas koj tus kheej txoj haujlwm, yog li thov tus phooj ywg nyeem koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tom qab ntawd qhia koj yog tias lawv xav tias qhov kev taw qhia ua rau lawv mloog thiab yog tias koj qhov kev sib tham tseem ceeb tau zoo ib yam thiab tsim thoob plaws hauv koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nco ntsoov xa koj cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws
Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj suav nrog koj cov kev hloov kho thiab cov lus tawm tswv yim uas koj tau txais los tsim cov ntawv kawg kawg. Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo yuav ntws zoo los ntawm kev taw qhia mus rau qhov xaus rau kev tshuaj xyuas tseem ceeb, muaj qhov kev xav pom ntawm phau ntawv, thiab tsis muaj kev hais lus yuam kev lossis sau ntawv yuam kev kom ntseeg tau tias nws yooj yim nyeem.
Lub tswv yim
- Thaum koj sau ntawv, sim xav txog koj tus nyeem ntawv ua phooj ywg rau tus uas koj tab tom qhia zaj dab neeg. Koj yuav xa phau ntawv cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau tus phooj ywg hauv kev sib tham zoo li cas? Qhov no yuav pab koj sib npaug lus thiab tsis raug cai thiab ua kom yooj yim rau koj qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb.
- Txheeb xyuas phau ntawv ua ntej koj, tsis yog phau ntawv uas koj xav kom tus kws sau ntawv sau. Ua qhov tseem ceeb txhais tau tias taw qhia qhov tsis txaus lossis ua tsis tiav, tab sis zam kev tsom mus rau koj qhov kev thuam ntawm phau ntawv ntawm phau ntawv tsis yog. Ua ncaj ncees hauv koj qhov kev sib tham thiab ib txwm txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm phau ntawv rau nws cov neeg mloog.
- Nco ntsoov, tom qab koj tau ua tiav koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, kom rov nyeem dua thiab txheeb xyuas ib qho qauv sau ntawv lossis sau ntawv yuam kev kom nws nkag siab. Sim nyeem koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm ntau qhov kev xam pom, lossis nug tus phooj ywg los txheeb xyuas nws rau koj.
- Tsis txhob maj mus tshuaj xyuas.
Nco ntsoov nyeem phau ntawv kom zoo. Yog koj tsis ua nws yuav phem.
