Cov pa luam yeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntxiv rau ib lub tsev twg los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws. Thaum hloov cov roj teeb tuaj yeem qee zaum muab lub neej tshiab rau lub ntsuas, qee lub sijhawm tus ntsuas nws tus kheej yuav tuag thiab yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg kom raug. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas hom kev ntsuas pa koj muaj, tshem nws kom nyab xeeb, thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias tshem lub roj teeb, koj tuaj yeem pov tseg cov pa luam yeeb kom raug.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Koj Lub Tshuab Ntsuas Dej
Kauj Ruam 1. Nqa lub ntsuas pa tawm ntawm qhov teeb tsa
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb feem ntau tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim los ntawm lawv qhov kev sib tw los ntawm kev sib tw lawv rov qab. Siv tus ntaiv kom nyab xeeb mus txog lub ntsuas pa koj xav muab pov tseg thiab ntswj kom tshem nws tawm ntawm nws cov phaj mounting.
- Qee qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev sib tw raws lub clockwise, lossis yuav xav tau tus ntsia hlau ntswj kom txuas nws los ntawm cov phaj mounting. Tham nrog phau ntawv qhia rau koj lub ntsuas pa kom pom qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tshem nws tawm.
- Yog tias koj lub ntsuas hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob ntau dua li siv roj teeb, koj yuav tsum tig lub hwj chim tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias lub tshuab ntsuas pa tau siv lub zog li cas, nrhiav lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv koj lub tsev thiab tua lub pob hluav taws xob kom muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib rau lub cim hluav taws xob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub tshuab pa pa ionization
Feem ntau cov pa luam yeeb tuaj yeem raug cais raws li cov duab hluav taws xob lossis cov ntsuas hluav taws xob ionization, thiab yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg ntawm qhov sib txawv. Txheeb sab nraub qaum ntawm koj lub tshuab ntsuas pa rau daim nplaum uas muaj lub cim hluav taws xob txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb hom ntsuas twg yog nws.
- Yog tias muaj daim nplaum hluav taws xob, lossis cov cim ntawm qhov twg daim nplaum hluav taws xob tuaj yeem nyob tom qab ntawm koj lub ntsuas ntsuas, xav tias nws yog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob ionization. Cov no muaj cov me me ntawm Americium 241, uas yog cov tshuaj siv hluav taws xob. Thaum nws nyob hauv qhov me me nws yuav tsis ua mob rau koj, nws txhais tau tias koj lub ntsuas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg nrog kev saib xyuas ntau dua.
- Yog tias tsis muaj daim nplaum nyob tom qab ntawm koj lub ntsuas pa, nws yuav zoo li lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob duab hluav taws xob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham nrog phau ntawv qhia yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas koj lub ntsuas
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom ib qho cim cim ntawm lub ntsuas nws tus kheej, nyeem los ntawm phau ntawv qhia kev qhia rau ib qho hais txog nws yog "photoelectric" lossis "ionization" detector. Yog tias koj tsis muaj phau ntawv qhia, nrhiav cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub ntsuas thiab tshawb hauv online kom pom cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.
- Raws li muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob koom nrog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj txheeb xyuas koj lub tshuab ntsuas pa kom raug kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau koj tus kheej thiab ib puag ncig.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tshuab ntsuas lossis online, sim hu rau lub tuam txhab uas tsim cov ntsuas pa tawm kom paub ntau ntxiv.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas koj lub ntsuas pa, koj yuav tsum kho nws li lub ntsuas hluav taws xob.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tso Lub Tshuab Ntsuas Hluav Taws Xob Photoelectric
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem lub roj teeb ntawm lub ntsuas pa
Koj yuav tsum tshem lub roj teeb ntawm ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob ua ntej pov tseg, vim lub roj teeb yuav muaj tshuaj lom neeg uas ua rau ib puag ncig tsis zoo. Ntsia lub roj teeb rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub ntsuas thiab tshem tawm cov roj teeb sab hauv kom pov tseg yam nyab xeeb.
- Cov ntsuas hluav taws xob uas siv roj teeb feem ntau yuav siv lub roj teeb 9-volt. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau ntsaws qhov kawg ntawm lub roj teeb los ntawm kab ntawv txhawm rau tshem nws kom raug.
- Txawm hais tias koj lub ntsuas hluav taws xob tau siv lub zog loj, nws yuav muaj lub roj teeb teeb tsa ua lub zog rov qab. Txheeb xyuas lub ntsuas hluav taws xob rau lub roj teeb thiab tshem tawm cov roj teeb ntawm nws.
- Kuaj cov roj teeb ua ntej muab pov tseg, vim tias lawv tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem siv tau dua hauv lwm lub cuab yeej lossis cov pa luam yeeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav qhov chaw pov tseg e-khib nyiab ze koj
Cov chaw pov tseg E-pov tseg lossis cov kev pabcuam tau siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pov tseg thiab ua kom tawg kom nws tuaj yeem siv tau rov zoo. Saib online lossis sab laj nrog koj phau ntawv xov tooj hauv cheeb tsam kom nrhiav chaw pov tseg e-pov tseg hauv koj thaj chaw uas koj tuaj yeem tso koj cov pa luam yeeb tawm.
Qee lub chaw e-pov tseg tseem yuav muab cov kev pabcuam tuaj tos koj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tsis pub dawb lossis them nqi me me. Saib hauv online lossis hu rau koj lub chaw siv e-khib nyiab hauv nroog kom paub seb qhov no puas yog qhov kev pabcuam lawv muab
Kauj Ruam 3. Pov tseg lub tshuab ntsuas pa yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv nws dua
Tsis yog txhua qhov chaw muaj cov chaw pov tseg e-khib nyiab, thiab qee qhov yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv cov ntsuas pa luam yeeb rov los nyab xeeb. Yog tias tsis muaj lub chaw pov tseg e-pov tseg uas tuaj yeem siv koj lub tshuab nqus pa rov los nyob ze, muab lub tshuab tso pov tseg nrog koj cov thoob khib nyiab mus tas li.
Cov txheej txheem rau rov ua dua e-pov tseg sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txawv, yog li qee lub chaw yuav tsis tuaj yeem lees txais cov pa luam yeeb yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv tau dua. Yog tias koj tsis xav muab pov tseg koj lub tshuab ntsuas pa tawm, nug lub chaw haujlwm yog tias muaj lwm txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem siv nws rov ua dua tshiab
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Muab lub Ionization Smoke Detector
Kauj Ruam 1. Nqa cov roj teeb tawm ntawm koj lub ntsuas pa
Ua ntej tso koj lub ntsuas pa lossis lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum tshem lub roj teeb kom khaws lossis muab pov tseg cais. Ntsia lub roj teeb rau sab nraum qab ntawm koj lub ntsuas pa thiab tshem tawm cov roj teeb sab hauv.
- Yog tias cov roj teeb tseem ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem tuav lawv rau kev siv hauv lwm cov khoom lossis yav tom ntej cov pa luam yeeb.
- Yog tias cov roj teeb tsis ua haujlwm, xyuas kom pov tseg lawv kom nyab xeeb.
- Cov pa luam yeeb uas yog lub hauv paus tseem siv tau tseem yuav muaj roj teeb rov qab. Txheeb xyuas lub ntsuas ntsuas rau lub roj teeb thiab tshem tawm cov roj teeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xa rov qab lub tshuab ntsuas pa pa ionization mus rau lub chaw tsim khoom
Txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob ionization yog los ntawm kev tso cai rau cov chaw tsim khoom los lis nws. Saib hauv koj phau ntawv qhia lossis online kom pom qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Ntim lub ntsuas kom ruaj ntseg nrog daim ntawv ceeb toom hais tias nws yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg thiab xa mus rau lub khw.
- Cov chaw tsim khoom feem ntau ntawm cov ntsuas hluav taws xob ionization yuav muaj cov txheej txheem teeb tsa kom tshem tawm cov pa taws kom pom tau yooj yim thiab raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua los tuav cov khoom pov tseg cov hluav taws xob.
- Tej zaum nws yuav tau them nyiaj los tiv toj rau lub chaw tsim khoom ua ntej xa lub ntsuas pa.
- Hauv qhov piv txwv uas cov chaw tsim khoom tsis tuaj yeem pov tseg ntawm lub ntsuas lawv tus kheej, lawv yuav xa rov qab rau koj kom pov tseg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham nrog koj cov lus qhia hauv cheeb tsam kom pov tseg lub ntsuas hluav taws xob ionization koj tus kheej
Raws li cov ntsuas hluav taws xob ionization muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob me me, lawv yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg raws li koj lub hauv paus tsoomfwv. Hu rau lub koom haum tseem hwv hauv cheeb tsam los saib xyuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom paub seb yuav muab nws pov tseg li cas.
- Feem ntau lub tebchaws yuav muaj chaw nyob uas koj yuav tuaj yeem xa lub tshuab nqus pa kom nws pov tseg kom nyab xeeb.
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv Asmeskas, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog kev xaiv pov tseg ntawm no:
- Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tuav tswj thiab pov tseg cov pa hluav taws xob ionization hauv UK tuaj yeem pom ntawm no: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/383634/JSP392_Lft_18_Smoke_Detectors. pdf ua
Lub tswv yim
- Cov neeg haus luam yeeb feem ntau yuav muaj daim ntawv nplaum nrog hnub tsim khoom rau nws. Yog tias koj lub tshuab ntsuas pa ntau dua 10 xyoo, koj yuav tsum hloov nws.
- Qee lub tswb ceeb toom muaj ob qho tib si ionization thiab yees duab-hluav taws xob ntsuas.
- Lub tswb nrov niaj hnub no tseem yuav muaj lub roj teeb lithium-ion (10-xyoo) uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau tab sis tseem xav tau pov tseg kom raug (piv txwv li, "E-pov tseg"), rau kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig.
