Yog tias koj xav kawm paub yuav sau luv luv li cas kom nce koj qhov kev sau ntawv, koj yuav tsum xub xaiv txoj hauv kev luv uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj
Muaj peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev sau luv: Teeline txoj kev, uas feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm, Pitman txuj ci, thiab Gregg txoj kev, uas tau siv dav los ntawm stenographers. Txhua txoj hauv kev muaj nws tus kheej qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj zog, tab sis xaiv cov txheej txheem twg yuav ua rau kom nrawm dua uas koj tuaj yeem sau, ua cov ntawv, sau cov kev xav hauv chav kawm lossis rooj sib tham, lossis sau yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua!
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Sau Teeline Shorthand
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm Teeline cov tsiaj ntawv
Tus niam ntawv siv kab nkhaus thiab cwj nrag los sawv cev rau cov tsiaj ntawv hauv cov ntawv Askiv. Nws tsis siv phonics zoo li lwm txoj hauv kev luv luv. Hloov chaw, nws siv cov cim sib txawv los sawv cev rau qee cov ntawv. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv yog sawv cev los ntawm txoj kab nkhaus lossis mob hlab ntsha tawg uas yog hauv ntawv Askiv, xws li lub ntsej muag taw qhia "v" zoo rau "A."
Koj tuaj yeem pom Teeline cov ntawv luv ntawm no:
Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws tsuas yog cov ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov ntawv cim hauv cov lus
Hauv Teeline luv luv, koj tawm ntawm cov ntawv tsis txaus siab, ob npaug ntawm cov ntawv, thiab cov tsiaj ntawv tsis tseem ceeb. Koj tsuas yog vowels thaum pib ntawm lo lus thiab thaum kawg ntawm ib lo lus.
- Piv txwv li, lo lus "LAMB" yuav raug sau ua "LM." "COMMA" yuav raug sau ua "CMA," "HAIS TIAS" tau sau ua "ABT," thiab "LIGHT" tau sau ua "LT."
- Yog tias koj tau sau kab lus hauv Teeline zoo li, "Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov sau ntawv hauv chav kawm," nws yuav raug sau ua "U shld alwys rmbr t tk nts in cls."
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau vowels me dua cov ntawv cim
Hauv Teeline luv luv, vowels tshwm me ntsis me dua li cov ntawv cim ntawm nplooj ntawv. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau koj kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov vowels los ntawm cov ntawv ntxiv.
Piv txwv, yog tias koj tau sau lo lus "COMMA" hauv Teeline luv, koj yuav sau "C" thiab "M" hauv qhov loj me thiab "A" hauv qhov me me
Kauj Ruam 4. Koom nrog consonants ua ke
Sim sau cov ntawv sib txuas hauv ib lossis ob zaug yam tsis tas nqa koj tus cwj mem. Khaws thawj tsab ntawv kom meej thiab tom qab ntawv ntxiv rau tsab ntawv tom ntej kom lawv tsim ib lub cim. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj cov ntawv luv dua sai dua.
Piv txwv, koj tuaj yeem koom nrog "b" nrog "d" los ntawm pib nrog lub cim rau "b" thiab ntxiv kab rov tav ntawm "b" kom nco ntsoov "d."
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Siv Pitman Shorthand
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm Pitman cov ntawv luv
Txoj hauv kev Pitman siv lub suab hais lus, tsis yog sau cov lus, los tsim nws cov tsiaj ntawv. Nws muaj cov cim sib cais rau cov ntawv cim thiab vowels. Nws siv cov kab tuab, ntuag, thiab cov ntawv teev cov lus.
- Koj tuaj yeem pom Pitman cov ntawv luv ntawm no:
- Vim tias txoj hauv kev no siv phonetics, lub suab ntawm ib tsab ntawv yuav raug sau tib yam nkaus hauv txhua lo lus. Piv txwv li, lub suab “f” hauv “daim ntawv,” “ntxhw,” thiab “ntxhib” txhua yam tau sau tib yam nkaus li siv Pitman luv luv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv qhov tuab kom raug rau cov cim cim cim
Cov ntawv cim hauv Pitman luv luv muaj qib sib txawv ntawm cov tuab rau cov ntawv sib txawv. Nco ntsoov tias koj siv cov tuab tuab raug rau txhua tus ntawv sib txuas.
- Piv txwv li, txoj kab ntsug rau tus ntawv "t" yog tuab tuab me ntsis dua li kab ntsug rau tus ntawv "d."
- Kab laug sab laug rau tus ntawv "p" tsis tuab dua li kab laug sab laug rau tus ntawv "b."
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv dots lossis dashes los sawv cev vowels
Hauv Pitman cov ntawv luv, vowels tau sawv cev nrog cov cim lossis kab zauv uas tau siv rau cov cim rau cov ntawv cim. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los sawv cev cov lus luv luv siv lub suab ntawm lo lus, ntau dua li nws tau sau li cas.
Piv txwv li, txhawm rau tsim lo lus "puav," koj yuav sau cov cim luv rau "b" thiab tom qab ntawd tso lub cim rau "t" hauv qab "b" cim. Txhawm rau ceeb toom tus "a," koj yuav tso tus lej nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm sab laug tes laug ntawm "b."
Kauj Ruam 4. Suav nrog cov ntawv luv rau cov lus zoo li "a," "the," "of," thiab "to
"Cov ntawv luv rau" a "thiab" an "yog ib qho teev saum toj kab hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv. Cov ntawv luv rau "tus" yog ib qho ntawm cov kab hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv. "Ntawm" yog sawv cev los ntawm qhov me me swb pib ntawm sab laug uas zaum saum toj kab hauv qab. "Rau" yog sawv cev los ntawm qhov me me swb pib ntawm sab laug uas kov cov kab hauv qab.
Ib daim ntawv teev cov npe luv ntawm Pitman luv luv tuaj yeem pom ntawm no:
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Sau Gregg Shorthand
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib Gregg tus ntawv luv
Gregg txoj hauv kev luv luv yog lub suab, yog li nws ua raws lub suab ntawm cov lus, ntau dua li kev sau cov lus. Nws siv cov nqes thiab cov voj voog ua cim rau cov lus. Zoo li Pitman txoj kev, nws muaj cov cim sib cais rau cov ntawv cim thiab cov tsiaj ntawv.
Koj tuaj yeem pom Gregg cov ntawv luv ntawm no:
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub cev kom raug thiab ntev rau cov cim cim sib txuas
Txhua tus ntawv sib txuas yog sawv cev los ntawm kev sib ntsib uas yog qhov sib txawv thiab qhov ntev. Qee cov ntawv sib txuas, zoo li "n" lossis "m," yog cov kab ncaj nraim. Lwm cov ntawv sau, xws li "f" lossis "v," ntau dua kab rov tav thiab nkhaus. Kawm txhua tus ntawv sib txuas kom ntseeg tau tias koj sau nws kom raug.
Qee qhov xwm txheej, ntau tus cim sib txuas tau sawv cev nrog ib lub cim raws li lub suab ntawm lo lus, xws li lub suab “n-d” hauv “thiab” lossis “m-n” hauv “txiv neej.”
Kauj Ruam 3. Sawv cev vowels nrog cov voj
Txoj hauv kev Gregg siv lub voj voos ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv los ceeb toom lub suab vowel hauv cov lus. Cov tsiaj ntawv zoo ib yam li "a" tau sawv cev los ntawm lub voj voos loj, thaum cov tsiaj ntawv zoo li "e" tau sawv cev los ntawm lub voj voog me.
Nco ntsoov tias koj ceeb toom lub suab vowel kom raug nrog lub voj voog, tsis yog li cas lub suab nkauj zoo li sau hauv lo lus. Piv txwv, lub suab vowel "oo" yog sawv cev los ntawm lub voj voos qhib hauv qab. Lub suab vowel "ea" yog sawv cev los ntawm lub voj voos nrog tus lej nyob hauv nruab nrab
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov cim cim cim tseg kom raug hauv Gregg luv luv
Cov cim cim cim zoo li lub sijhawm, cim cov lus nug, thiab tus lej cim nruab nrab yog sawv cev los ntawm cov cim sib txawv hauv Gregg luv luv. Lub cim rau cov cim cim cim cim yuav tsum tshwm sim saum toj kab hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv.
- Piv txwv li, ib lub sijhawm raug sawv cev los ntawm qhov me me thiab cov lus nug yog sawv cev los ntawm tus "x."
- Ib daim ntawv teev cov npe luv rau cov cim sau tseg tuaj yeem pom ntawm no:
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Txhim Kho Koj Cov Lus Cim
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv tus cwj mem cwj mem los yog tus cwj mem ntse
Cov ntawv sau luv luv yog qhov yooj yim dua yog tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej sau uas ua haujlwm tau yooj yim hla nplooj ntawv. Zam cov cwj mem uas xau ntau tus lej lossis tus xaum nrog qhov tsis txaus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv chav kawm sau ntawv luv
Txhim kho koj cov ntawv luv los ntawm kev kawm ib chav kawm qhia los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv sau luv luv. Nrhiav rau chav kawm sau ntawv luv luv ntawm koj lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv zej zog, chaw sau ntawv, lossis online. Hoob no tuaj yeem qhia koj yuav ua li cas kom nrawm koj cov ntawv luv thiab ua kom nws nyeem tau zoo dua ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Yog tias koj ua tau zoo dua nrog rau ntawm ib qho kev qhia, nrhiav tus kws qhia luv luv ntawm koj lub chaw sau ntawv lossis hauv online. Teem sijhawm kawm qhia ntawv tas li kom koj cov ntawv luv tuaj yeem txhim kho
Kauj Ruam 3. Xyaum koj cov ntawv luv luv tsis tu ncua
Sim xyaum sau ntawv tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hnub. Ua tus cwj pwm ntawm kev siv luv luv hauv chav kawm lossis thaum xam phaj kom koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua ntawm nws.
- Sau txhua tsab ntawv ntawm cov ntawv luv ntawm flashcards thiab siv daim npav los pab koj xyaum.
- Muaj daim ntawv theej ntawm cov ntawv luv luv ua ke kom koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau nws raws li xav tau.
