Funk yog ua los ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam. Qhov zawj zoo, thaum tus ntses bass thaj tsam thiab tus ntaus nruas xauv rau ib leeg thiab ua rau txhua tus txav mus, yog qhov zoo nkauj, thiab yooj yim kom tau txais kev tuav ntawm qhov koj xav. Zoo li ntau yam nkauj zoo nkauj, txawm li cas los xij, funk bass yog qhov yooj yim khaws thiab nyuaj rau tus tswv. Tab sis txhua yam nws siv yog kev xyaum me ntsis los pib ua kev lom zem rau koj lub neej.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Kawm Kom Groove
Kauj Ruam 1. Xyaum ntaus nruas, ntaus thim rov qab, lossis ntaus ntaus nrig
Thaum cov ntses bass thaj tsam muab cov kab nkauj, nws suav hais tias yog ib feem ntawm ntu ntu. Nws tuav lub yeej, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Yog tias koj xav npuaj cov ntses bass thaj tsam lom zem, koj yuav tsum muaj lub suab zoo meej, tso siab tau rau koj pab pawg, yam tsis muaj kev zam. Ib txwm xyaum nrog kev ntaus yeej kom ua si nrog.
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99% ntawm tag nrho cov funk nyob rau hauv 4/4 lub sijhawm, txhais tau tias koj suav "1, 2, 3, 4," tom qab ntawd rov ua cov kab ntses bass thaj tsam rau txheej ntxiv ntawm plaub. Teem koj lub metronome lossis xyaum ua tus khub kom nrawm nrawm ntawm 4/4 yeej thiab tau txais kev sib tsoo.
Feem ntau cov nkauj niaj hnub no nyob hauv 4/4 - nws yuav tsum yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau koj
- Funk tsis yog hais txog kev ua si cov ntawv feem ntau lossis cov kab uas ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws - nws yog hais txog kev tsim kom muaj kev seev cev, ua kom tsis muaj zog. Lub sijhawm raug yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li cov tsiaj qus, hloov pauv tas li.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nco ntsoov tias koj ib txwm ntaus ib daim ntawv loj ntawm ib qho
Thawj qhov kev ntaus yeej yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv funk. Koj yuav tsum ntaus nws kom zoo, raws sijhawm, txhua lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj lub sijhawm ua tiav ntawm ib qho, ntaus cov ntawv ntawd nrog qhov txaus siab, tua "pop," koj yuav pom qhov kev sib tw pib txav mus tiag. Saib tsis muaj ntau dua li qhov kev lom zem tshiab "Rov qab mus rau Yav Tom Ntej (Ntu 1)" los ntawm D'Angelo thiab Vanguard. Lub bassline yuav luag tsuas yog ib daim ntawv, ua si ntawm txhua qhov kev ntaus. Tab sis, puas tau maj mam, nws ua thawj daim ntawv ob zaug ua ke, muab nws hloov maj mam tab sis muaj zog hais txog. Tus so ntawm pab pawg yog hauv paus ntawm ib tus, zoo li yog tus mloog.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntaus ib qho thiab peb hauv txhua kab ntawv txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov zawj yooj yim
Funk tau tsim tawm ntawm 4/4 lub sijhawm, thiab cov ntawv thawj thiab thib peb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau tso lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi ntawm ib qho bassline, hle nws rau ob daim ntawv no. Tsom ntsoov rau ntaus lawv kom raug, thiab tsis txhob ua lwm yam ntawv nyob ib puag ncig nws. Qhov tseeb dua koj yog, ntog txoj hauv kev nrog tus nruas, muaj kev lom zem dua qhov zawj tau txais.
- Txhawm rau pib, tsuas yog nrhiav ib lossis ob daim ntawv uas koj xav tau ntawm no. Nco ntsoov - suab nkauj funk tsis xav tias yuav nyuaj heev uas koj tsis tuaj yeem seev cev rau lawv. Nrhiav tus yuam sij ntawm zaj nkauj los ntawm kev nrhiav cov ntawv uas ua haujlwm zoo ntawm ib qho, thiab tsuas yog lo rau qhov tam sim no. Yog tias koj paub ntau lub teev siv cov no los sau cov ntawv rau peb yeej.
- Txheeb xyuas Parliament Funkadelics '"Ib Lub Tebchaws Nyob Hauv Qhov Groove." Nco tseg yuav ua li cas bassline yuav luag nres tom qab peb - cia plaub mus tsis hais. Qhov no ua rau ib tus neeg pop ntau dua thaum nws rov qab los, tsoo qhov ntsiag to. Tag nrho cov ntawv sau tseg tsuas yog muab tub lim los ua ib qho thiab peb qhov tiag tiag.
- Ua si nrog ntev npaum li cas koj cia cov ntawv sau nrov nrov. Sim ntse, sau luv luv tias "pop" ntawm ib sab, tom qab ntawd tuav peb qho ntev me ntsis. Rov qab nws. Thaum koj pib kawm los tsim qhov zawj nrog ob daim ntawv yooj yooj yim no, koj yuav yog pob ua ntej ntawm cov pib ntaus pob ntaus pob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau qhov khoob ntawm ib thiab peb los txhim kho koj tus lick
Ib qho thiab peb daim ntawv ua rau tus txha nqaj qaum txaus luag, thiab yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov tas li. Tab sis kev lom zem los ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Pib tsim kho ob peb daim ntawv ntawm ob thiab plaub, ib txwm rov qab los rau koj lub nraub qaum kom ua kom qhov zawj mus. Koj tuaj yeem sau nws nrog qhov ntsuas, koj tuaj yeem taug kev hla lub fretboard mus rau peb, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog kev ntsiag to thiab sau ntawv ntev dua. Tsuas yog khaws ib qho thiab peb lub zog thiab qhov seem yuav poob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Mloog Sly thiab Tsev Neeg Pob Zeb ntev, tsis txaus ntseeg ua suab paj nruag tawg hauv "Sex Machine" rau qib kawm tiav los ntawm bassist Larry Graham. Ib thiab peb yog cov ntawv ntse, thiab nws tawm chaw nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Lawv tuav qhov nqes. Tab sis ob thiab plaub tau sau nrog cov ntawv nrawm dua, nyob ntsiag to uas txhawb nqa zaj nkauj mus tom ntej
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Koj Cov Licks
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais lub cev nrog koj cov hlua
Cov hlua tsis zoo ntawm ntses bass thaj tsam tuaj yeem siv ntau qhov kev tsim txom, thiab koj yuav tsum muaj kev ywj pheej los ua si nrog lawv tiag. Strum softly nrog koj tus ntiv tes xoo, tom qab ntawd pluck nyuaj ntawm cov hlua qis kom tau txais cov nkig, txaus siab pop. Npuaj txoj hlua nrog koj xib teg kom nws nrov nrov. Ua si cov ntawv sau tsis meej, qhov uas koj tsis tau nyem tag nrho ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab, kom tau txais "kev ceeb toom" tsis yog siv suab paj nruag. Kev hloov pauv cov "textures" no yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tsim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib dhos rau hauv koj cov kab ntses bass thaj tsam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Cia rov ua koj tus phooj ywg, rau ib qho
Funk tau txais lub zog los ntawm kev rov ua dua. Koj yog tus khaws cov pab pawg thiab suab paj nruag ntawm txoj kab, muab lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev seev cev. Koj tsis xav kom hloov pauv koj cov licks lossis zawj txhua 2-3 kab, koj xav kom ntseeg tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv qee zaum yog qhov txaus siab, tshiab, thiab lom zem. Txhua txhua 4 kab los yog li ntawd, sib tov nws - ntaus ib qib siab dua ntawm koj cov hauv paus ntawv, swb tawm ntawm tus lick, thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm kev txwv koj tus kheej, koj ua rau koj qhov kev hloov pauv hloov me me txawm tias zoo siab heev.
Stevie Wonder's "Qib Siab Hauv Ntiaj Teb" muaj kev ncaws, zoo li niaj zaus bassline. Tab sis, thaum Stevie lub suab ncaws tawm nws lub octave, nws hloov pauv zaum kawg ob zaug nrog qhov swb me ntsis tsis zoo uas qhia qhov hloov pauv hauv thiab tawm ntawm qhov hloov pauv
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob ntshai qhov chaw thiab ntsiag to
Cov ntawv koj ua si tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb ib yam li koj tsis ua. Syncopation, uas yog thaum koj tawm hauv paus thiab qhov chaw uas cov neeg mloog xav tau sau tseg, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lom zem zoo. Feem ntau, qhov chaw tau siv los ua daim ntawv tam sim ua ntej lossis tom qab xav tias tseem ceeb dua, txhais tau tias ob thiab plaub tus neeg ntaus yog qhov chaw zoo rau tso me ntsis.
- Rhythmic ntau yam yog tsim los ntawm qhov chaw. Thiab ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ke nrog koj tus nruas, yog qhov twg qhov kev lom zem pib ci.
- Txheeb xyuas Kendrick Lamar's "King Kunta", ua tib zoo mloog rau qhov tsis tshua muaj kev sib tham ncua tom qab peb yeej. Koj cia siab tias daim ntawv yuav tuav, zoo li nws ua tom qab ib qho, tab sis qhov kev cia siab tsis sib xws muab rau nws tshiab, tam sim ua las voos zoo li.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm cov kab lus lom zem uas koj nyiam nthuav koj cov lus
Thaum koj muaj lub suab qis, tau txais qhov zawj nrog ob peb daim ntawv yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem nthuav koj cov chops lom zem tab sis theej tus tswv. Saib cov tab rau txhua zaj nkauj uas ua rau koj pob ntseg. Tsom ntsoov rau kom lawv zoo tag nrho, ceeb toom rau kev ceeb toom. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus tswv ua tiav qhov khoob? Lawv ua li cas hais txog qhov ib thiab peb? Lawv siv kev ntsiag to li cas kom zoo dua? Thaum koj yuav tsum mloog txhua yam uas koj nyiam, qee tus neeg ntaus ntses bass thaj tsam kom pib nrog suav nrog:
- Larry Graham (nrog Sly thiab Tsev Neeg Pob Zeb, Graham Chaw Nres Tsheb Nruab Nrab)
- Bootsy Collins (nrog Parliament-Funkadelic, James Brown, nws tus kheej pab pawg)
- James Jamerson (nrog James Brown Band)
- Victor Wooten (solo, nrog SMV)
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Siv Funky Scales
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm me me pentatonic scale
Qhov ntsuas no yog txoj hauv kev zoo los pov qee qhov sib txawv melodic rau hauv koj cov kab, thiab ua kom haum zoo li funk, blues, rock, thiab pop chord progressions. Nws muaj lub siab me ntsis, hnov bluesy. Raws li ib txwm muaj, nrhiav ib thiab peb thiab ua rau lawv ci, feem ntau siv cov hauv paus ntawv. Cov hauv qab no yog A-minor pentatonic scale. Cov ntawv sau tseg hauv kab lus yog cov lus pom zoo, siv rau kev xav bluesy, uas tuaj yeem tawm mus yog tias koj xav tau: G | ---------- 5-7- (8)-| D | --- -------- 5 --- 7- | A | ----- 5- (6) -7 ------- | E | -5-8 ------- ------ |
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm qhov loj pentatonic scale kom muaj kev xav zoo dua
Qhov loj pentatonic muab qhov sib txawv nyiam hauv pentatonic, tab sis nws muaj kev zoo siab dua. Nws tsis zoo li ci ntsa iab li qhov ntsuas loj, tab sis nws tseem yog lub siab zoo uas ntsuas thiab siv raws li. Cov hauv qab no yog rau A-loj pentatonic scale: G | ----------- 4 --- 6- | D | ----------- 4 --- 7- | A | ----- 4 --- 7- | E | -5-7 ------------- |
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua qhov ntsuas loj rau lub suab sov, zoo siab
Pib qhov ntsuas ntawm lub hauv paus ntawv thiab ua si los ntawm qhov ntawd, siv lub ntsuas los pab koj nrhiav cov ntawv rau koj licks. Cov teev hauv qab no yog rau A Loj, txij li nws pib ntawm qhov kev txhawj xeeb thib tsib (tus A): G | ----------------- | D | -------- --- 4-6-7- | A | ----- 4-5-7 ------- | E | -5-7 ------------- |
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua qhov ntsuas me me rau qhov ua kom tsaus ntuj, suab nrov dua
Tsis siv lub suab hauv funk, tab sis tseem yooj yim hloov kho rau funk, daim ntawv no yuav muab rau koj me ntsis ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj, xav paub ntau ntxiv rau cov nkauj uas hu rau nws. Thaum ua si ncaj, nws yuav mloog me ntsis tu siab heev, tab sis qhov tsom mus rau qhov sib dhos yuav ua rau nws xav tsis thoob uas ua rau nws lom zem. Qhov no yog rau tus menyuam yaus: G | ----------------- | D | ------------- 5-7- | A |- ----- 5-7 ----- | E | -5-7-8 ----------- |
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Koj yuav tsum tau xyaum thiab mloog ntau lub suab nkauj kom tau txais txoj kev xav zoo. Funk yog txhua yam txog kev xav.
- Funk yog ntau txog kev xav ntawm qhov zawj. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem zawm rau koj tus kheej funk, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag zoo.
- Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua si npuaj-bass, tau txais koj cov txheej txheem raug yuav ua rau koj txoj hauv kev ntev. Nws tsis yooj yim tab sis tsis nyuaj ib yam nkaus.
