Tshuaj dawb yog qhov pheej yig heev thiab muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov khaub ncaws ua kom pom kev zoo, thiab nws tseem tuaj yeem ua ke thaum hle thiab ntxuav ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tshuaj dawb yog cov tshuaj muaj kuab heev, muaj peev xwm ua kom puas ntaub, ntaub pua plag, koj cov tawv nqaij, thiab txawm tias tawv tawv xws li hlau tsis xeb. Txhawm rau kom nws tsis txhob ua rau koj cov khoom puas tsuaj, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj dawb. Tshawb xyuas seb cov tshuaj dawb uas koj muaj muaj tshuaj chlorine, vim tias cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj chlorine tau nruab nrab txawv dua li tshuaj dawb tshuaj dawb.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Tsis Siv Tshuaj Dawb Rau Npuag
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv tus nqi rau kev ua kom tsis muaj tshuaj chlorine (feem ntau muag hauv lub npe Clorox), uas yog hom siv ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab kho kom zoo nkauj lossis hloov xim ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws kuj tseem muaj sodium hydroxide (lye) kom ruaj khov hypochlorite. Lye nyuaj rau yaug tawm tag thiab yuav maj mam rhuav cov paj rwb. Txhawm rau ua kom nruab nrab tag nrho cov teebmeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine tshuaj dawb hypochlorite thiab cov lye yuav tsum tau nruab nrab, ib yam nkaus. Yog tias koj tab tom siv tshuaj dawb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm paj rwb, denim, lossis lwm yam ntaub ntuj, koj tuaj yeem sim ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no:
- Bisulfite/metabisulfite yog pheej yig heev. Nws tau muag nyob rau hauv lub npe tshuaj Anti-Chlor, thiab koj tsuas yog xav tau siv me me los ua kom cov tshuaj dawb huv. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau bisulfite ntawm cov khoom siv zas xim lossis koj tuaj yeem tau txais Camden Tablets (uas muaj cov khoom sib xws) los ntawm cov tuam txhab ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Thiosulfate, uas yog hu ua Bleach Stop, feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub khw muag khoom yees duab hauv ib cheeb tsam, vim nws nquag siv los tsim cov duab. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv kim dua li bisulfite, thiab nws tsis muaj zog yog li koj yuav tsum tau siv ntau dua.
- Vitamin C/Ascorbic acid: Ascorbic acid neutralizes ob qho tib si hypochlorite thiab lye. Koj yuav pom nws hauv cov khw muag khoom noj feem ntau lossis cov chaw muag tshuaj nyob hauv nws lub npe qub, vitamin C.
- Hydrogen peroxide yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws tau los ntawm cov tshuaj nruab nrab; koj tuaj yeem pom nws ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj thiab khw muag khoom noj. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig, thiab nws ua haujlwm tau zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob, uas tej zaum yuav nkag siab rau lwm qhov sib xyaw, uas muaj cov leej faj. Xaiv qhov kev daws 3%.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas koj tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab
Tus nqi ntawm tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab xav tau yuav nyob ntawm qhov uas koj tau xaiv.
- Anti-Chlor: siv 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) rau 4 khob (950 mL) dej.
- Tshuaj Dawb: 1 ounce los ntawm qhov hnyav (30 grams) rau 1 nkas loos (3.8 L) dej.
- Vitamin C/Ascorbic acid: Zuaj li 4-6 ntsiav tshuaj thiab ntxiv cov hmoov kom dej txaus kom nqus tau cov ntaub.
- Hydrogen peroxide: 1 feem hydrogen peroxide rau 10 feem dej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshuaj koj cov ntaub
Ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub raj mis, siv cov tshuaj dawb kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau/ntxoov ntxoo ntawm koj cov ntaub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Yaug daim ntaub
Ua ntej koj siv koj qhov nruab nrab, koj xav yaug cov ntaub kom zoo nrog dej sov kom tshem tag nrho cov tshuaj dawb.
Sau koj lub thoob lossis lub dab dej nrog cov yaug dej ua ntej koj pib tshuaj dawb. Txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias tau txais cov tshuaj dawb tawm ntawm koj cov ntaub kom sai li sai tau yog li koj tsis tshem ntau tshaj qhov xav tau ntawm cov xim
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsau cov ntaub dawb hauv cov tshuaj nruab nrab
So koj cov ntaub nyob rau hauv tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab sib xyaw nrog tus nqi tsim nyog ntawm cov dej sov. Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntaub koj yuav xav siv lub thoob lossis lub dab da dej nyob ruaj khov. Nws yuav lossis yuav tsis raug nqi rau koj los ua koj qhov nruab nrab hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- Txawm hais tias tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab koj siv, qhov xav tau ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj dawb nyob hauv cov khoom uas tau muab tshuaj dawb, tsis yog dej.
- Npuag yuav tsum tsau rau hauv qhov nruab nrab li ntawm 10 feeb.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxuav thiab yaug
Ntxuav koj cov ntaub tsis haum hauv dej sov nrog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab yaug kom zoo.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Neutralizing Bleach on Wood
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim seb tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab koj xav tau dab tsi
Ntau hom ntoo ua cov txheej txheem tshuaj dawb yuav tsum muaj ntau hom tshuaj dawb, thiab hom sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj dawb, tig mus, hu rau ntau hom neeg sawv cev rau nruab nrab lawv cov kev ua.
- Yog tias koj tau siv alkali peroxide-uas yog nrov rau ua kom cov xim ntawm cov ntoo-koj yuav xav kom nruab nrab nrog dawb vinegar. Nov yog tus nqi nruab nrab pheej yig uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom noj.
- Thaum tshuaj dawb nrog oxalic acid, uas yog qhov zoo rau tshem tawm cov xeb xws li hlau, koj xav siv cov dej qab zib ua cov tshuaj tsw qab. Zoo li kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb, ci dej qab zib yog pheej yig thiab tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim ntawm khw muag khoom noj.
- Tshuaj chlorine siv rau ntoo tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab yaug ob peb zaug nrog cov dej ntxhia.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshuaj koj cov ntoo
Siv koj cov tshuaj dawb los xaiv kom tshem cov xim av los ntawm koj cov ntoo, lossis ua kom nws cov xim muaj xim, tso cov tshuaj dawb los zaum rau lub sijhawm pom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Yaug ntoo
Thaum koj tau ua tiav koj lub hom phiaj ntxuav lossis pleev xim, yaug ntoo ob peb zaug siv dej distilled ua ntej koj txav mus rau ib txoj hauv kev nruab nrab.
Qhov no yuav txaus rau nruab nrab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tshuaj dawb tshuaj dawb
Kauj Ruam 4. Sib tov koj qhov nruab nrab
Yog tias koj siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj dawb peroxide, sib tov 1 feem kua txiv rau 1 feem dej. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov oxalic acid, sib tov 2 diav (2.8.8 g) ntawm cov dej qab zib ci nrog 1 khob (240 mL) ntawm cov dej kub.
Kauj Ruam 5. Thov koj tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab
Siv daim txhuam cev lossis ntaub qhwv los siv tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab rau koj cov ntoo hauv txhua qhov chaw uas cov tshuaj dawb tau kov thiab tso nws kom qhuav.
Lub tswv yim
- Zam kev siv tshuaj chlorine dawb rau ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws (piv txwv li, polyester, nylon, spandex); qhov kev puas tsuaj uas cov tshuaj dawb ua rau cov ntaub no yog hloov tsis tau.
- Ib txwm nyeem daim ntawv lo khaub ncaws-lawv yuav qhia koj tias tshuaj dawb puas haum rau daim ntaub.
- Yog tias koj nchuav tshuaj dawb rau ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, koj lub peev xwm los nruab nrab yuav nyob ntawm cov ntaub uas cov ntaub pua plag tau ua los ntawm. Qee cov ntaub, zoo li olefin, tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj dawb, yog li qhov nchuav yuav tsis ua rau xim ploj thiab koj yuav tsis tas yuav ua kom nruab nrab. Yog tias koj cov ntaub pua plag yog ua los ntawm cov khoom cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj dawb, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev nruab nrab rau cov ntaub uas tau teev tseg saum toj no. Thaum cov xim ploj mus, txawm li cas los xij, nruab nrab cov tshuaj dawb yuav tsis coj nws rov qab los; kom tau cov xim rov los rau hauv cov ntaub pua plag, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws tshaj lij ntaub pua plag.
- Thaum koj ntxiv cov tshuaj dawb tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov dej yaug tom qab ntxuav lub voj voog feem ntau txaus los ua kom cov tshuaj dawb huv. Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, tshuaj dawb tseem tuaj yeem ua xeb, thiab siv tas li nyob rau lub sijhawm, nws yuav ua rau koj cov ntaub puas.
Lus ceeb toom
- Muaj ntau cov tshuaj ua kom tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis koj yuav tsum tseem ua tib zoo ua raws cov lus qhia thiab khaws cov khoom kom deb ntawm menyuam yaus lossis tsiaj.
- Tsis txhob siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj chlorine. Tib yam mus rau txhua qhov kua qaub. Kev sib xyaw ntawm tshuaj dawb tshuaj dawb thiab cov kua qaub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom txaus ntshai.
- Yog tias siv ntau yam tshuaj dawb rau ntoo vim tias koj tsis tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau los ntawm koj thawj zaug sim, nco ntsoov ua kom nruab nrab txhua qhov tshuaj dawb ua ntej txav mus rau tom ntej. Txwv tsis pub cov tshuaj dawb yuav sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj dawb tom ntej thiab tsim cov pa phem.
