Tau ntau pua xyoo, cov tsev qiv ntawv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb muab cov ntaub ntawv rau pej xeem. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee lub sijhawm muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv: hauv kev sau ntau, nrhiav cov phau ntawv tshwj xeeb dhau los ua nyuaj thiab txaus siab. Txhawm rau tawm tsam qhov teeb meem no, Melvil Dewey tau tsim kho qhov kev tawm tsam Dewey Decimal System. Cov kab ke no tau nthuav dav thiab ua rau cov neeg sau ntawv nyob txhua qhov chaw yooj yim dua. Tab sis cov txheej txheem yog qhov nyuaj thiab feem ntau tsis paub rau cov tsis muaj tsev qiv ntawv. Kab lus no yuav ua tus qhia rau ntau txoj haujlwm ntawm Dewey Decimal System (DCC) thiab yuav ua li cas taug kev los ntawm nws hiav txwv kev paub.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Tshawb Nrhiav Phau Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb nrhiav koj phau ntawv hauv phau ntawv teev npe phau ntawv teev npe
Qhov system no yuav yog computer. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem, nug tus kws sau ntawv kom tau kev pab lossis kom nws yooj yim nrhiav nws rau koj.
Dewey Decimal System tsuas yog siv rau cov ntawv tsis muaj tseeb. Cov kab ke no npaj cov phau ntawv los ntawm cov ncauj lus, suav txij ntawm caj ces mus rau Victorian England mus rau kev tshawb fawb txog hnub qub
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Kim Gillingham, MA
Master's Degree, Library Science, Kutztown University Kim Gillingham is a retired library and information specialist with over 30 years of experience. She has a Master's in Library Science from Kutztown University in Pennsylvania, and she managed the audiovisual department of the district library center in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, for 12 years. She continues to do volunteer work for various libraries and lending library projects in her local community.
Kim Gillingham, MA
Master's Degree, Library Science, Kutztown University
Xav paub vim li cas thiaj li muaj cov lej lej sib luag?
Kim Gillingham, cov tsev qiv ntawv so haujlwm, qhia peb:"
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau txais tus lej hu uas muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv nkag
Tus lej hu yuav muaj peb tus lej lossis ntau dua. Sau ob tus lej thiab tus sau lub xeem ua ntej koj pib tshawb nrhiav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus rau ntawm lub txee
Skim cov spines ntawm cov phau ntawv koj hla mus nrhiav cov uas muaj tus lej tib yam li koj xav tau phau ntawv. Tom qab ntawv tshawb cov phau ntawv ntawd rau cov uas muaj tus lej thib ob, thiab ntxiv rau. Nov yog qhov piv txwv:
- Cia peb hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav phau ntawv nrog Dewey Cov lej zauv 319.21.
- Nrhiav txoj hauv kev uas 319 yuav poob rau hauv, tsis quav ntsej txog cov zauv rau tam sim no. Piv txwv li, "300.2–340.99" yuav yog txoj kab uas raug, txij li 319 ntog nruab nrab ntawm 300 thiab 340.
- Taug kev hauv qab txee saib cov nqaj kom txog thaum koj pom cov ntawv pib nrog 319.
- Tshawb nrhiav hauv phau ntawv pib 319 kom pom qhov koj tab tom nrhiav. Cov no tau npaj los ntawm tus lej ntawm cov lej, yog li 319.21 ntog nruab nrab ntawm 319.20 thiab 319.22.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib rau daim ntawv lo uas txuam ob tus lej xov tooj thiab tus sau lub xeem
Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau phau ntawv uas muaj tus lej xov tooj qub, yog li kos tus sau lub npe kom paub tseeb tias koj tau pom tus uas koj xaiv hauv daim npav teev npe.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Tshawb nrhiav thiab cais tawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub kaum qhov dav dav ntawm cov ntsiab lus
Melvil Dewey thawj zaug tsim kaum pawg dav dav uas feem ntau cov phau ntawv tuaj yeem txheeb rau hauv. Kaum qhov chaw tau teev tseg hauv qab no nrog lawv tus lej sib xws.
- 000 - Feem ntau, Kev Tshawb Fawb Computer, thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv
- 100 - Philosophy thiab Psychology
- 200 - Kev ntseeg
- 300 - Social Sciences (anthropology, archaeology, sociology)
- 400 - Lus
- 500 - Natural Sciences (biology, astronomy, thiab lwm yam) thiab lej
- 600 - Technology (thov kev kawm)
- 700 - Kos duab
- 800 - Ntawv thiab Rhetoric
- 900 - Geography thiab Keeb Kwm
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab txog kev sib cais thiab ntu
Txhua ntawm kaum thaj tsam muaj 99 qhov kev faib - ntau pawg tshwj xeeb uas poob rau hauv thaj chaw loj dua. Cov lej zauv ntxiv qhia txog cov seem txawm tias me dua, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb dua. Cov zauv ntxiv yog cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb dua. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb no yog hauv qab no:
- 500 Natural Sciences thiab lej
- 590 Zoo
- 595 Arthropods
- 595.7 Kab Tsuag
- 595.78 Lepidoptera
- 595.789 Npauj Npaim
Kauj Ruam 3. Xauj siv lub kaw lus
Dewey Decimal System zoo heev thaum koj tab tom nrhiav. Yog tias koj xav tau phau ntawv ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees, piv txwv li, koj yuav mus rau 170. Thaum koj nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem luam theej duab cov ntawv rau ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees uas txaus siab rau koj. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj qhov yooj yim dua li kev sau cov tsiaj ntawv, uas koj yuav pom ib phau ntawv ntawm vaub kib nyob ib sab txog qhov kev kub ntxhov hauv kev ua nom ua tswv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib hauv online kom paub cov pawg
Yog tias koj lub tsev qiv ntawv loj thiab koj tsis xav siv sijhawm ib hnub los tshawb nrhiav phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kos Duab, koj tuaj yeem mus online rau phau ntawv qhia rau ntau pawg dav dav, kev faib ua feem, thiab ntu. Cov vev xaib nrog Dewey Decimal System cov lus qhia suav nrog OCLC, University of Illinois, IPL.
Lub tswv yim
- Tsis txhob ntshai nug tus kws sau ntawv kom pab nrhiav phau ntawv. Feem ntau cov tsev qiv ntawv yuav zoo siab los taw tes koj rau qhov yog.
- Txog rau lub npe tshwj xeeb uas koj tsis tuaj yeem nco tau, tham nrog tus kws sau ntawv siv. Cov kws saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm heev rau kev thuam cov ntaub ntawv tawm ntawm cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv.
- Ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv tau teeb tsa nrog tus lej qis tshaj nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag thiab tus lej siab dua nyob deb.
- Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Congress tau tsim nws tus kheej cov txheej txheem cais, zoo dua rau kev sau ntau heev. Cov kab ke no feem ntau yog sau luv "LC" lossis "LOC."
