Rau koj txoj haujlwm ua cov cib, kawm ua kom sib xyaw cov tshuaj zoo yuav txuag koj lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag. Koj tsis xav tso koj cov tshuaj khib kom qhuav lossis sib tov ntawm qhov tsis sib xws. Los ntawm kev kawm qhov sib xyaw kom raug ntawm cov khoom xyaw thiab cov kauj ruam tsim nyog rau kev sib xyaw thiab ua haujlwm koj cov tshuaj khib, koj yuav tau sib xyaw cov pob zeb zoo hauv ib lub sijhawm. Tau qhov kev thaiv qhov pib.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Kawm Daim Ntawv Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsuas peb ntu av xuab zeb rau ib feem ntawm cov pob zeb ua masonry
Txog qhov sib xyaw ua kom yooj yim, koj yuav xav sib xyaw peb ntu ntawm cov xuab zeb rau txhua ib feem ntawm cov cement uas koj siv. Yog tias koj tab tom sib tov tag nrho lub hnab ntawm cov cement, qhov ntawd yuav txhais tau tias koj yuav siv peb zaug ntawm cov xuab zeb, uas yuav ua rau muaj av ntau. Tsuas yog sib tov ntau npaum li koj xav tau.
Kev ntsuas tsis tas yuav yog qhov tseeb raws li daim ntawv qhia ci. Ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm feem ntau, thaum sib tov ntau ntau, cov xuab zeb feem ntau tau muab rau hauv "duav puv" ib lub hnab ntawm cov tshuaj sib tov, uas feem ntau ua haujlwm tawm mus rau qhov chaw ntawm 15 thiab 18, nyob ntawm seb loj npaum li cas cov duav duav yog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau nyob ze, tab sis nws yog qhov ntsuas qhov muag ntau dua. Koj tsis tas yuav tau tawm cov teaspoons
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv dej kom raug
Ib lub hnab tshuaj khib yuav tsum tov nrog li peb nkas loos dej huv kom ua tiav qhov sib xws. Tus nqi dej siv tuaj yeem sib txawv raws qhov huab cua, cov av ntub npaum li cas, thiab ntau yam sib xyaw uas koj siv, yog li nyeem cov lus qhia kom zoo ua ntej yuav ntxiv dej.
- Cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig (kub thiab av noo) yuav cuam tshuam rau kev sib xyaw thiab yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab.
- Kev sib xyaw qhuav yuav ua rau muaj kev sib zog zoo dua. Kev ntub dej sib tov tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau yooj yim dua. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev paub dhau los.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov xuab zeb thiab tshuaj khib kom raug
Siv cov qib zoo, cov xuab zeb zoo rau kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tsim nyog dua li lwm yam, thiab siv cov hnab tshiab uas tsis tau qhib ntawm cov pob zeb ua masonry yuav ua tau zoo dua li siv cov hnab qub. Masonry cement sib tov, zoo li Quikrete, Sakrete, thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam yog txhua qhov tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm.
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Qee lub npe tuaj ua ntej sib xyaw tshwj xeeb rau tshuaj khib, uas txhais tau tias koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov xuab zeb. Cov no yog qee yam kim dua li Portland xis mas, tab sis zoo dua rau cov haujlwm me. Nyeem daim ntawv lo thiab nrhiav seb koj tau txais dab tsi. Yog tias koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov xuab zeb, cov txheej txheem sib xyaw tseem zoo ib yam.
Portland cement tsis yog hom cement. Nws yog lub npe ntawm cov khoom siv feem ntau siv los sib tov cov tshuaj khib, ua vaj tsev thiab lwm yam kev sib xyaw ua ke
- Khaws cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement qhuav kom npog kom qhuav li sai tau. Nws yooj yim los rhuav tshem koj cov ntaub ntawv yog tias lawv ntub thiab ntub heev. Sim sib xyaw kom ntau npaum li qhov koj xav tau, tab sis kuj tseem siv qhov sib xyaw qhuav uas koj muaj kom koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv.
- Txheeb xyuas koj lub hnab ntim cov cement rau cov qog. Yog tias muaj cov qog los yog cov tawv tawv ntawm lub hnab, nws tau nthuav tawm rau cov dej noo thiab tsis ua kom zoo, nws yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
- Cov khoom sib txawv tuaj yeem pom zoo sib txawv me ntsis. Nyeem daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw uas koj yuav thiab ua raws cov lus qhia. Feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij, kev sib xyaw ntawm 3-rau-1 feem ntau yog qhov tsim nyog thiab siv tau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog kev siv cov kua qaub los ua tshuaj ntxiv
Hauv qee thaj chaw uas phab ntsa uas koj tab tom tsim yuav raug cua tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntsiab lus, cov kua qaub tau ntxiv los ua kom muaj kev sib txuas thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob zeb uas koj tab tom tsim. Yog tias koj xaiv los ntxiv cov txiv qaub rau koj cov sib xyaw, koj tseem yuav xav tau ntxiv cov xuab zeb kom sib npaug tawm qhov sib piv me ntsis, ua rau muaj zog dua, ntau dua cov tshuaj khib.
Qhov sib piv uas tsim nyog yog tias koj xav siv cov txiv qaub yuav yog rau feem ntawm cov xuab zeb rau ob feem ntawm cov txiv qaub rau ib feem ntawm cov cement
Kauj Ruam 5. Nco ntsoov tias ntxiv cov txiv qaub rau koj cov dej sib tov yuav ua rau cov tshuaj khib sai dua
Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrawm dua lossis sib xyaw ua pawg me.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab daim ntawv qhia ua kom haum rau huab cua
Hauv huab cua ntub heev, txias, lossis ntub, cov tshuaj khib yuav coj txawv dua li yog huab cua sov thiab qhuav. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws zoo dua los siv cov xuab zeb tsawg dua thiab dej me ntsis yog tias yog qhov no. Sim qee qhov kom tau txais qhov sib xws raug thiab sib xyaw.
Feem ntau, nws yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv tshuaj khib hauv nruab nrab, huab cua qhuav dua, huab cua txias thiab ntub. Thaum uas tsis yog ib txwm ua tau, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog qhov sib xws raug thiab ntxiv dej kom tsim nyog
Kauj Ruam 7. Mortar sib xyaw kom haum zoo yuav tsum tuav mus rau lub trowel tuav ntawm 90 degree lub kaum ntse ntse, tab sis kuj yuav tsum ntub txaus kom ua haujlwm tau yooj yim thiab hliv rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm cov thoob
Kauj Ruam 8. Yog tias ua haujlwm txias, ze rau huab cua txias, sim ntxiv me ntsis txiv qaub thiab dej kub/dej sov los pab ua kom cov dej tsis haum ntawm cov cement thiab pab nws teeb tsa sai
Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom tiav yuav tsum khaws cia los ntawm khov kom txog thaum teeb.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Sib tov Batch nrog Tov Khoom
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntub lub tov khoom, lub log tsheb, thiab/lossis thoob
Ua ntej koj pib ntxiv cov khoom xyaw qhuav, koj yuav tsum ntub txhua yam uas koj yuav sib xyaw, nqa cov tshuaj khib hauv, thiab siv cov tshuaj khib nrog yog li cov tshuaj khib yuav xaub tawm yooj yim thiab txo cov pov tseg. Tsuag txog ib nrab cov dej uas tsim nyog rau cov khoom uas koj tab tom ua rau hauv lub tov khoom lossis lub tais, thiab nchuav dej rau hauv lub log tsheb lossis cov thoob koj yuav nqa nws mus.
Nyob ntawm qhov loj me ntawm koj txoj haujlwm, koj siv lub tais me me sib xyaw lossis koj yuav xav siv lub tshuab ua kom muaj roj sib tov sib xyaw kom ntau ntau. Cov yam ntxwv no muaj ob peb rab riam uas tuaj yeem tuav txog peb lub hnab ntawm 80 lb. sib tov, txiav ntawm lub luj tshib-roj tsim nyog los sib tov ua ib pawg av nkos. Xav txog kev xauj ib qho rau koj txoj haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yuav ua haujlwm nyob rau ob peb hnub
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv cov khoom xyaw qhuav thiab pib sib tov
Yog tias koj tab tom siv lub tshuab fais fab, tig nws kom tau cov hniav churning thiab maj mam ntxiv koj cov khoom xyaw qhuav. Ceev faj kom tsis txhob muab lawv pov rau hauv thiab txau cov dej tawm, lossis ua kom cov cement ntau dhau los ntawm cov av nplaum.
Kev txiav txim ntawm cov khoom xyaw tsis tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, tab sis qee qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav ntxiv cov cement ua ntej thiab cov xuab zeb tom qab yog tias nws tsis tau sib xyaw ua ntej. Feem ntau nws yooj yim dua kom tawg lub hnab ntawm lub tov khoom, pov nws tawm, thiab duav hauv qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov xuab zeb
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais koj lub ntsej muag tawm ntawm txoj kev, hnav tiv thaiv kev ua pa, thiab tsis ua pa ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hmoov av uas tsim los, tshuaj khib nyiab sib xyaw muaj Silicates uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob COPD, lossis lwm yam mob qog noj ntshav
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv dej ntxiv yog tsim nyog
Thaum koj sib tov, lossis zoo li lub tov khoom ua nws txoj haujlwm, ua tib zoo saib ntawm lub tshuaj khib. Yog tias nws zoo li qhuav heev, ntxiv dej me me thaum koj mus ua kom nws pliable thiab ntub. Ceev faj txog kev ntxiv ntau dhau, thiab tsis txhob ntxiv ntau txoj cai thaum kawg, lossis koj yuav tau txais cov kua zaub, tsis sib xyaw, thiab tshuaj khib tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Sib tov Batch Los Ntawm Tes
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua ib pawg ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab tso tus naj npawb tsim nyog ntawm cov hnab xis mas rau lossis sab xis ntawm ib sab
Pawg yuav tsum zoo li lub roob me me.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav qhib ib sab ntawm lub hnab khaws nws nrog cov hniav ntawm tus duav
Dov thiab rub lub hnab kom khoob cov cement.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv rab hneev me me los yog khawm los ua haujlwm sib xyaw ua ke ib puag ncig, ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom sib faib tau faib sib luag thiab txawm tias muaj xim
Yog tias qhov sib xyaw tsis sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj khib yuav tsis muaj qhov sib xws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua ib lub qhov av tawg tas nrog lub thoob thiab nchuav dej rau hauv
Cov dej yuav pib poob thiab tsau los ntawm kev sib xyaw.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tus duav lossis tus hneev los khaws cov hmoov sib tov qhuav los ntawm cov ntug thiab muab pov rau hauv dej hauv nruab nrab
Khaws ntxiv dej ntxiv raws li qhov tsim nyog kom ntseeg tau tias nws nyob zoo thiab ntub. Sib tov kom huv si kom faib tag nrho cov khoom xyaw sib npaug.
Kauj Ruam 6. Cia nws sib tov rau 3-5 feeb thiab cia nws zaum lwm feeb
Qee lub npe zoo li Quikrete hu rau lub sijhawm so kom cia cov hmoov av noo, ua rau cov tshuaj khib zoo dua. Kev thauj cov khoom sib xyaw rau hauv lub laub lossis cov thoob zoo li saib xyuas lub sijhawm so rau koj, txawm li cas los xij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cia nws zaum ntev dhau los yog nws yuav txhav. Ib yam nkaus, kev sib xyaw ntau dhau ua rau kom qhuav sib tov thiab txo nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov sib xws yog "snap" lub trowel. Daus ib co tshuaj khib rau ntawm koj lub trowel thiab tso koj lub dab teg nqes mus kom nws tiaj tus rau ntawm lub tiaj tiaj tus trowel, tom qab ntawd tig lub trowel 90 degrees. Yog tias nws nyob yam tsis muaj swb, koj tau txais av zoo
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Ua Haujlwm nrog Mortar
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib tso koj qhov thaiv
Txheeb xyuas qhov sib xws kom raug thiab tso cov tshuaj khib rau hauv lub laub lossis hauv cov thoob ib leeg kom tso tawm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab pib siv. Xyuas kom txhua yam tau ntub ua ntej, lossis koj yuav muaj teeb meem nrog cov tshuaj khib nplaum rau nws. Nws yuav tsum xaub tawm yooj yim, yog tias koj tau ua txhua yam raug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ib txwm hnav lub iav kev nyab xeeb kom raug thaum tuav tshuaj khib
Ua kom pob zeb qhuav hauv koj lub qhov muag, lub ntsws, lossis ntawm koj txhais tes tuaj yeem mob heev thiab txaus ntshai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum hnav hnab looj tes txhua lub sijhawm koj tab tom tuav tshuaj khib, nrog rau tsom iav kev nyab xeeb, thiab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag thaum koj tab tom sib tov cov cement qhuav. Nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov nyiam ua huab thiab nkag rau hauv koj lub ntsej muag, thiab muaj kev phom sij heev rau lub ntsws. Siv kev ceev faj thiab ib txwm ua kom koj tus kheej nyab xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv dej me me ib ntus
Cug qhuav sai sai, uas yog ib nrab vim li cas nws thiaj siv tau zoo thiab zoo ua haujlwm nrog. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov chav kawm kom nrawm raws li koj tuaj yeem ua nrog nws. Thaum kawg, cov tshuaj khib ntawm koj lub rooj tsavxwm yuav pib qhuav qee qhov, yog li nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig kom khaws ib khob dej me me nrog koj kom me ntsis ntxiv thiab sib xyaw nrog koj lub trowel kom ua tau zoo sib xws.
Siv cov tshuaj ciab qhuav qhuav dhau yuav ua rau cov phab ntsa tsis muaj zog, uas tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tab tom tso lub hauv paus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom cov ntub ntub txaus thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo kom ua tau zoo
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob ua ntau tshaj qhov koj yuav siv hauv 2 teev
Tom qab ib teev thiab ib nrab lossis ob teev, tshuaj khib nyhav pib qhuav dhau thiab ua haujlwm tsis tau, txawm tias koj ntxiv dej me me rau qhov koj tab tom siv. Npaj tawm koj txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm kom zoo thiab tsuas yog sib xyaw ntau npaum li koj xav tau rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tes. Koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm siv nws tom qab.
- Thaum siv cov kua qaub thiab koj tsis nrawm lossis nws yog koj thawj zaug tso cib, sim sib xyaw ua pawg me. Muab cov av nkos txaus los siv hauv 45 - 60 feeb.
- Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab, muaj ib tus neeg sib xyaw thiab nqa cov tshuaj khib rau koj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxuav lub tov khoom thiab txhua yam cuab yeej thaum kawg ntawm hnub ntawd
Qhov kawg ntawm ib hnub nyuaj ntawm kev thaiv, koj tseem muaj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb los ua: tsoo txhua qhov nyuaj thiab qhuav cug tawm ntawm lub tov khoom, koj cov laug cam, koj lub log log, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej. Muaj txhua hom kev sib txawv los ua qhov no, tab sis qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws kuj yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Siv rab rauj los tsoo koj cov cuab yeej thiab khaws cov tshuaj cug qhuav los pov tseg kom zoo.
Tsis txhob quav ntsej tu koj cov cuab yeej. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem yog tias koj tsis tau ua txoj haujlwm zoo los ntxuav cov av qhuav. Yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau dhau yog tias koj tau sib xyaw kom raug, tab sis yuav muaj qee qhov
Kauj Ruam 6. Nws ib txwm zoo dua los sib tov tsawg dua thiab yuav tsum sib xyaw lwm pob me me dua li muaj cov khoom hnyav ua rau koj cov cuab yeej lossis cov tawv tawv tawv tawv kom khaws thiab muab pov tseg
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Muab dej tso rau hauv lub thoob ua ntej tshuaj khib thiab koj yuav tsis tas yuav sib xyaw kom hnyav kom tau lub hauv qab ntawm lub thoob kom sib tov.
- Thaum nws qab ntsev saib, feem ntau nws yog "flash drying", uas txhais tau hais tias nws qhuav sai heev. Qhov no ua rau koj txoj haujlwm tsis muaj zog. Npog nrog cov ntawv ntub, ntaub qhwv thiab ntaub pua tsev rau ib hnub lossis ob hnub kom ua rau cov txheej txheem qeeb thiab ua kom lub zog ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm tau ntev.
Lus ceeb toom
- Saib koj ob lub qhov muag thaum cuam tshuam nrog cov xuab zeb, cov kua qaub thiab cov cement raws li cov hmoov av los ntawm cov cement qhuav thiab cov kua qaub yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab cov khoom sib tov tseem tuaj yeem ntuav qee qhov sib xyaw thaum tig. Cov tsom iav pom zoo.
- Siv lub tshuab nqus pa uas koj tuaj yeem yuav hauv seem xim. Maas muaj pH uas yog qhov yooj yim thiab yuav hlawv cov sinuses thiab lub ntsws. Tsis txhob mob. Ib hnub cua hlob kuj tseem pab tshuab cov hmoov av kom deb ntawm koj thaum koj tab tom sib tov.
