Mortar yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov dej, cov cement, cov xuab zeb, thiab cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke kom muaj zog tab sis nplaum. Nws yog siv rau txhua hom masonry, xws li tuav cib, pob zeb, thiab txawm pobzeb ua ke. Kev ua haujlwm pobzeb cuam tshuam nrog kev siv hom tshuaj xaum uas hu ua thinset uas feem ntau tuaj ua hmoov. Cov tshuaj khib ua kom yooj yim los sib tov thiab muaj qhov zoo ib yam rau nws, tab sis koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej cug tawm ntawm cov cement kom txuag tau tus nqi. Tom qab koj ua ib lub thoob ntawm tuab tab sis nthuav tawm cov tshuaj khib, siv nws los txhim kho cov vuas hla phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Siv Mortar Hmoov
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv cov hmoov thinset los sib tov cov tshuaj khib sib tov ntau dua
Thinset mortar yog tsim los siv rau ntawm cov nplais los sib txuas nws rau saum npoo zoo li xis mas thiab pob zeb ua vaj. Feem ntau nws los hauv cov hmoov uas koj sib tov nrog dej los tsim cov nplaum ua tiav. Thaum koj yuav cov tshuaj khib hmoov, koj paub tias koj tau txais cov khoom lag luam zoo uas ua haujlwm raws li cov nplaum zoo. Thinset mortar tseem hu ua thinset cement, dryset mortar, thiab drybond mortar, yog li nco ntsoov tias lawv yog txhua yam khoom ib yam.
- Thinset mortar tsis zoo ib yam li grout mortar lossis masonry cement. Cov tshuaj khib feem ntau muaj zog dua thaum koj siv nws ntau dua. Thinset mortar muaj zog tshaj hauv cov txheej nyias nyias, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nplais.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj ua kom sib tov ua ntej thinset uas tuaj hauv lub raj yas. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog ntxiv dej kom qhib nws. Nws yog qhov yooj yim siv thiab txawm tias zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj ua los ntawm hmoov, tab sis nws kim dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ncuav cov dej uas koj xav tau rau hauv 5 US gal (19 L) yas sib tov thoob
Qhov nruab nrab, koj xav tau txog 1.5 US gal (5.7 L) dej rau 50 lb (23 kg) hnab tshuaj khib. Kho tus nqi raws li cov tshuaj khib uas koj npaj yuav siv. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv dej rau hauv lub thoob ua ntej kom txo cov hmoov av ncaws tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj khib thaum koj ntxiv nws.
Txheeb xyuas cov lus qhia sib xyaw ntawm koj lub hnab tshuaj khib ua ntej pib. Tsis yog txhua cov khoom siv tshuaj khib yog tib yam, yog li cov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem pom zoo sib piv sib piv
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv cov tshuaj mortar maj mam mus rau hauv lub thoob
Txij li cov tshuaj khib tau ntxaum me ntsis, muab lub npog ntsej muag ua ntej koj pib sib tov. Tsis tas li, hnav tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thiab hnab looj tes looj rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Ncuav cov tshuaj khib rau hauv dej, swirling qhov sib tov ib puag ncig nrog lub lauj kaub los yog rab diav tov khoom. Nco ntsoov tias koj ib txwm tuaj yeem ntxiv cov tshuaj khib ntxiv ntawm lub sijhawm no raws li xav tau kom mus txog qhov sib xws kom raug, yog li koj tsis tas yuav maj nrawm thiab muab pov tseg txhua lub sijhawm.
- Txhawm rau kwv yees ntau npaum li cas koj xav tau cov cug, muab qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa ntev tshaj plaws thiab luv tshaj plaws hauv chav ua ke. Tom qab ntawd, faib tus lej los ntawm 95 txhawm rau txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas 50 lb (23 kg) hnab tshuaj khib kom tau.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj chav 12 ft × 12 ft (3.7 m × 3.7 m), koj xav tau kwv yees li 2 hnab tshuaj khib los npog hauv av.
- Qee cov hmoov hloov mus ua huab huab ua rau khaus thaum koj nchuav nws rau hauv lub thoob. Txhawm rau txwv cov hmoov av, nchuav cov tshuaj khib rau hauv kom sai li sai tau. Ib txwm hnav lub npog ntsej muag ua pa thiab zam kev ntxiv cov hmoov rau hauv lub thoob khoob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sib tov cov tshuaj khib rau li 3 feeb kom txog thaum nws mus txog qhov tuab tuab
Tov lub tshuaj khib kom txog thaum nws mus txog qhov sib xws ntawm cov txiv laum huab xeeb los yog tshuaj txhuam hniav. Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov sib xws, rub koj cov khoom sib tov tawm ntawm cov tshuaj khib, tsim kom yws. Yog hais tias tus yub sawv ntsug yam tsis ploj, zoo li swirl ntawm cov ncuav qab zib meringue, cov tshuaj khib tau npaj lawm. Yog tias nws tsis yog qhov sib xws koj xav tau, ntxiv dej ntau ntxiv lossis hmoov kom hloov nws.
- Piv txwv li, sib tov hmoov ntau ntxiv kom tuab cov tshuaj khib. Siv dej kom nyias nyias.
- Ib txwm sib tov cov tshuaj khib me ntsis ntau dua qhov koj xav tias koj xav tau txhawm rau sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw kom huv si ntau li ntau tau. Lub sijhawm sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 5 txog 10 feeb sib xyaw kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj khib ncav cuag qhov sib xws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Cia lub tshuaj khib so rau 10 feeb kom qhib tau kom raug
Ib feem ntawm tus txheej txheem hu ua slaking. So qhov sib tov kom ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov hmoov moistens thiab dhau los ua cug. Nws tseem ua rau cov tshuaj ntxiv uas tseem ceeb rau kev sib koom ua ke.
Yog tias koj tsis cia cov tshuaj khib so, nws txhav thiab tsis kho kom raug. Tom qab ntawd koj xaus nrog cov vuas xoob xoob uas tsis lo rau ntawm cov tshuaj khib
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab cov tshuaj khib dua 1 feeb kom tiav
Tam sim no tias cov tshuaj khib tau qhib, muab nws ib qho zaum kawg los faib nws cov tshuaj ntxiv rau tus kheej. Khaws nws kom txog thaum nws mus txog qhov kawg uas koj xav tau rau koj qhov project. Thaum cov tshuaj khib nyiab nyob ntawm qhov sib xws, nws sawv thaum koj ua haujlwm rau hauv kab nrog koj lub trowel.
Tsis txhob ntxiv dej lossis hmoov ntawm qhov no! Ntxiv cov khoom xyaw ntxiv thins qhov sib tov tawm, tsim cov nplaum tsis muaj zog
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Ua Cug los ntawm Kos
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim koj tus kheej cug tawm ntawm cov cement thiab xuab zeb kom txuag tau nyiaj
Portland MAAs yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Koj kuj xav tau qhov sib piv ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo tsis muaj av nplaum lossis pob zeb hauv nws thiab cov kua ua kua ntxiv los ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib xyaw. Cov khoom xyaw no tsis tshua kim ntawm lawv tus kheej dua li hmoov lossis ua ntej sib tov thinset cug, tab sis lawv tawv dua los sib xyaw kom raug zoo.
- Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws nrog cov tshuaj khib nyiab tuaj thaum koj sib xyaw ntau pawg, txij li tau txais lawv txhua tus mus rau qhov sib xws zoo ib yam nyuaj ua yam tsis muaj kev paub.
- Yog tias koj tshiab los ua haujlwm nrog tshuaj khib, pib nrog hmoov kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais qhov zoo sib xws uas koj xav tau rau koj txoj haujlwm. Ua koj tus kheej tshuaj khib thaum koj npaj txhij los sim ua ke ntawm cov cement thiab cov xuab zeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sift xuab zeb hla a 1⁄4 hauv (0.64 cm) xaim xaim.
Ib qho xuab zeb uas koj tau txais yuav suav nrog cov pob zeb me me uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tau txais ib daim hlau txuas nrog qhov qhib me me. Teem lub laj kab rau saum ib lub thoob lossis yas yas, tom qab ntawd ncuav cov xuab zeb rau saum nws. Cia cov xuab zeb poob los ntawm qhov screen, tso cov pob zeb nyob saum nws.
Cov pob zeb ua rau cov tshuaj khib yuav rougher dua li ib txwm. Qhov no tsis yog teeb meem nrog hom tuab ntawm cov qhob, tab sis nws ua rau thinset cug tsis muaj zog
Kauj Ruam 3. Ncuav Portland cement rau hauv lub thoob sib tov lossis lub thawv
Txiav qhib lub hnab cement uas koj npaj yuav siv rau txoj haujlwm. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj xav tau ntau npaum li cas, pib nrog me ntsis ua ntej. Sim siv kwv yees li 12.5 lb (5.7 kg) thaum xub thawj, piv txwv li, vim tias koj tsis xav tau txheej tuab ntawm thinset cug rau cov vuas. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ntxiv cov tshuaj khib ntxiv rau qhov sib tov thaum koj mus lossis ua ib pob thib ob.
- Txhawm rau xam ntau npaum li cas cov cement koj xav tau, ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa ntev tshaj plaws lossis luv tshaj plaws hauv chav. Muab qhov ntev sib dhos ua ke, tom qab ntawd faib tag nrho los ntawm 95 kom kwv yees tias muaj pes tsawg 50 lb (23 kg) cov hnab ntim cov cement siv.
- Sim ua kom ntau npaum li cug ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem siv hauv ob peb teev. Cug qhuav tom qab ntawd, dhau los ua tsis siv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov xuab zeb sib tov sib xyaw rau hauv cov cement nrog lub trowel
Cov xuab zeb thickens mortar, yog li ntxiv nws sparingly thaum xub thawj. Npaj siv ob zaug ntau npaum li cov xuab zeb ua pob zeb, kwv yees li 25 lb (11 kg) rau ib pawg me me. Tom qab ntxiv cov xuab zeb, qaij lub thoob ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45-degree, tom qab ntawd pib ua kom sib xyaw nrog lub tais kom txog thaum nws ua ke zoo. Thaum koj ua haujlwm, txhuam cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement tawm ntawm ob sab ntawm lub thoob kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam sib xyaw ua ke.
- Muab daim npog qhov ncauj ua pa, tsom iav kev nyab xeeb, thiab hnab looj tes los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm hmoov av thiab lwm yam kev ua kom khaus.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub lauj kaub tais diav zoo, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov xim sib tov lossis sib tov lo.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxiv 1 US gal (3.8 L) dej txias rau hauv ib lub thoob sib tov sib xyaw
Sau lub thoob nrog txhua cov dej uas koj npaj yuav siv rau cov tshuaj khib. Pib nrog ib qho me me los tiv thaiv cov tshuaj khib kom dhau los. Qhov no tseem tso ntau chav hauv lub thoob rau cov khoom xyaw uas koj xav tau.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj ib txwm tuaj yeem ntxiv dej ntxiv tom qab kom cov tshuaj khib raws li xav tau. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov koj ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw.
- Thaum koj dhau los paub nrog ua cov tshuaj khib, koj tuaj yeem sim sib xyaw nws hauv cov khoom loj uas siv ntau ntawm txhua qhov khoom xyaw. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom me me tau yooj yim dua los sib xyaw ua kom tau zoo thaum xub thawj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Sib tov cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement rau hauv dej uas siv lub duav
Tau txais lub duav tov khoom lossis duav koj tuaj yeem ntsaws rau qhov kawg ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob laum kom ua cov txheej txheem sib tov yooj yim dua. Thaum koj npaj tau pib, hliv cov cement sib tov rau hauv dej kom txo cov hmoov av uas tuaj. Tom qab ntawd, do cov khoom xyaw ua ke kom txog thaum lawv zoo sib npaug hauv lub thoob. Pib nrog tus duav ntawm qhov chaw qis, kwv yees li 300 rpm, kom tsis txhob tawg cug txhua qhov chaw.
- Sib tov sib xyaw ua ke tsawg kawg 3 feeb kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam sib xyaw ua ke. Qhov no tseem muab sijhawm rau koj los txiav txim siab txog qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj khib.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj khib nrog lub trowel, tab sis cov txheej txheem sib xyaw siv sijhawm ntev dua. Cia siab tias yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 5 txog 10 feeb nplawm nws ntawm tes.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ntxiv cov cement, xuab zeb, thiab dej ntau ntxiv los hloov cov tshuaj khib kom zoo ib yam
Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua cov tshuaj khib nyiab yog ua kom nws zoo ib yam. Thinset cug yuav tsum muaj tuab, kis tau zoo ib yam li cov tuab tuab, txiv laum huab xeeb, lossis tshuaj txhuam hniav. Ncuav cov khoom ntxiv hauv maj mam, nplawm cov tshuaj khib txhua lub sijhawm los ntsuas qhov sib xws.
Siv dej ntau kom nyias tawm qhov sib tov. Ntxiv cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb ua kom tuab nws
Kauj Ruam 8. Cia cov tshuaj tov sib tov so 10 feeb hauv qhov chaw tsaus
Nqa lub thoob mus rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav tawm ua ntej koj muaj sijhawm los siv nws. Cug qhuav sai heev, tab sis nws kuj tseem qaug zog yog tias koj tsis tso nws so. Teem nws ib sab kom cov khoom sib xyaw ua kom muaj cov nplaum ua kom muaj zog.
Piv txwv li, teeb lub thoob nyob ze ib phab ntsa kom deb ntawm lub qhov rais nyob ze. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab nws tso rau hauv tsob ntoo ntxoov ntxoo lossis lo rau hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws
Kauj Ruam 9. Ncuav cov kua ua kua ntxiv rau hauv tshuaj khib kom ntxiv dag zog rau nws
Cov kua ua kua yog cov khoom zais uas muab tshuaj khib nws lub zog. Yog tsis muaj nws, koj tau txais qhov sib tov sib xyaw uas tsis lo rau pobzeb. Rau 12.5 lb (5.7 kg) pawg tshuaj khib, sib tov kwv yees li 0.125 US gal (0.47 L) ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv uas siv rab diav tov khoom. Sib tov cov tshuaj khib kom zoo ntxiv cov khoom sib tov sib npaug thoob plaws nws.
Sib tov hauv lwm 0.125 US gal (0.47 L) rau txhua 12.5 lb (5.7 kg) ntawm cov qhob uas koj siv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sib xyaw ntxiv kom nyias tawm cov tshuaj khib yog tias nws tseem me me heev
Kauj Ruam 10. Kuaj qhov sib tov tom qab cia nws so rau lwm 5 feeb
Muab cov tshuaj ntxiv rau qee lub sijhawm kom qhib thaum nws nqus dej. Tom qab ntawd, khaws qee cov tshuaj khib nrog lub trowel. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj khib zoo li txhav thiab dai ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub trowel yam tsis poob, pib tso pobzeb. Yog tias nws tseem tsis tau npaj txhij, ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxiv, sib tov cov tshuaj khib, tom qab ntawd cia nws so dua.
Lwm txoj hauv kev los sim cov tshuaj khib yog los ntawm kev khaws me ntsis, tab sis tsuas yog thaum koj hnav looj hnab looj tes kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Yog tias cov tshuaj khib zoo li nplaum thiab tuab tab sis pliable txaus los kis nrog lub tais, koj tuaj yeem siv nws rau cov nplais
Lub tswv yim
- Cug qhuav sai, yog li ua kom ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem siv tsis pub dhau 2 teev. Koj zoo dua ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab siv tshuaj khib hauv cov khoom me me ntau dua li sim daws qhov haujlwm loj ib zaug.
- Khaws cov tshuaj khib nyiab tsis siv rau hauv lub thawv ntim cua. Nws tsuas yog siv sijhawm ob peb teev ua ntej tawv, yog li siv nws sai li sai tau kom ntseeg tau tias nws muaj kev ruaj khov rau cov nplais.
- Yog tias koj cov tshuaj mortar pib ua tawv ua ntej koj ua tiav nws, sib tov nws ib puag ncig hauv lub thoob yas li ob peb feeb. Nco ntsoov tias nws tsis nyob ntev mus ib txhis, yog li siv nws sai li sai tau.
