Nplai yog ib qho cuab yeej ntawm txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj lub suab paj nruag. Lawv muab cov tsev tsim khoom tseem ceeb rau kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev tsim kho hauv txhua qhov style thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem. Siv sijhawm los ua tus tswv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab nruab nrab thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Luckily, thaum nws los txog rau lub guitar, kawm nplai feem ntau yog teeb meem ntawm kev cim cov qauv yooj yim los ntawm kev xyaum.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Kev Paub Yooj Yim Yooj Yim thiab Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas lub guitar fretboard tus lej suav
Ntawm tus ntaus guitar, pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov ntev, daim tawv nqaij qhov uas koj tso koj cov ntiv tes hu ua fretboard. Cov hlau uas tau tsa los ntawm cov fretboard faib nws mus rau hauv qhov paum. Nplai tau tsim los ntawm kev ua si sau ntawv ntawm cov qauv sib txawv ntawm kev ywj pheej, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lawv.
- Cov qhab nia raug suav los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caj dab mus rau lub cev ntawm guitar. Kev ntxhov siab ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caj dab yog qhov kev ntxhov siab thib 1 (lossis kev ntxhov siab 1), kev ntxhov siab tom ntej hauv yog kev ntxhov siab thib ob, thiab ntxiv rau.
- Tuav txoj hlua ntawm qee qhov kev ntxhov siab thiab ua kom txoj hlua hla lub cev ntawm lub guitar ntaus ntawv. Qhov ze dua qhov nkag mus rau lub cev, cov ntawv sau siab dua.
- Cov dots ntawm kev ntxhov siab tsuas yog siv rau-lawv ua kom yooj yim dua los paub qhov twg koj tso koj cov ntiv tes yam tsis tas suav cov paum tuaj txog ntawm caj dab tas li.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm cov npe ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm lub fretboard
Txhua qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm tus ntaus guitar ntaus ntawv uas muaj lub npe. Hmoov zoo, tsuas muaj 12 daim ntawv sau tseg-cov npe tsuas yog rov ua dua. Nco ntsoov tias qee cov ntawv sau muaj ob lub npe sib txawv:
- Cov npe no suav nrog A, A#/Bb, B, C, C#/Db, D, D#/Eb, E, F, F#/Gb, G, G#/Ab, nrog "#" qhia txog qhov ntse thiab "b" tiaj tus. Tom qab qhov no, sau ntawv pib ntawm A dua thiab rov ua dua.
- Kawm txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv tsis nyuaj dhau, tab sis nws yuav siv qee lub sijhawm los piav qhia kom raug-txheeb xyuas qhov kab lus no wikiHow pab tau yog tias koj xav tau kev qhia.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hu xov tooj ntawm cov hlua los ntawm lawv lub npe kom raug
Nws yooj yim dua los tham txog cov nplai yog tias koj paub cov hlua lub npe raug, tsis yog hu lawv "tuab tshaj," "2nd tuab tshaj," thiab lwm yam. cov frets. Ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj 6 txoj hlua guitar hauv tus qauv ntsuas, cov hlua yog:
E (tuab tshaj plaws) -A-D-G-B-E (thinnest)
Nco tseg:
Cov hlua uas tuab thiab thinnest muaj tib lub npe, yog li coob leej neeg yuav hais tias "qis" (tuab) thiab "siab" (nyias) E qhia lawv sib nrug. Koj kuj tseem qee zaum pom tus tsiaj ntawv qis "e" siv rau txoj hlua nyias nyias (uas muaj lub suab siab dua li txoj hlua E qis).
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb tawm tag nrho thiab ib nrab cov kauj ruam hauv qhov ntsuas
Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, nplai tsuas yog ntu ntawm cov ntawv uas suab zoo thaum koj ua si lawv. Txhua qhov teev tau tsim los ntawm cov qauv ntawm "tag nrho cov kauj ruam" thiab "ib nrab kauj ruam." Cov kev ceeb toom no tsuas yog txoj hauv kev los piav qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov fretboard:
- Ib nrab kauj ruam yog qhov deb ntawm ib qho kev ntxhov siab lossis nce. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj ua si C (Ib txoj hlua, qhov nyuaj thib peb), txav ib qho kev ntxhov siab yuav ua rau koj C# (Ib txoj hlua, plaub kev ntxhov siab). Peb tuaj yeem hais tias C thiab C# yog ib nrab ntawm ib nrab.
- Ib kauj ruam tag nrho yog tib yam tshwj tsis yog tias qhov kev ncua deb yog ob txoj kev hla. Piv txwv li, yog tias peb pib ntawm C thiab txav ob txoj kev tawm mus, peb yuav ua D (Ib txoj hlua, qhov nyuaj thib tsib). Yog li, C thiab D yog ib qib tag nrho sib nrug.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau lub npe ntawm cov teev nyob rau hauv ib theem zuj zus
Txij li cov nplai yog ntu ntawm cov ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, cov ntawv tau txais cov lej tshwj xeeb lub npe hu ua "degrees" los pab koj txheeb xyuas lawv:
- Cov ntawv koj pib ntawm hu ua lub hauv paus lossis daim ntawv thib 1.
- Daim ntawv thib ob yog hu ua 2nd, thib peb thib peb, thiab ntxiv mus txog ntawm tsab ntawv xya.
- Daim ntawv yim tuaj yeem hu ua tus thib 8, tab sis feem ntau hu ua octave.
- Tom qab octave, koj tuaj yeem rov pib dua los ntawm thib ob lossis txuas ntxiv mus los ntawm cuaj. Piv txwv li, daim ntawv tom qab octave tuaj yeem hu ua 9th lossis 2nd, tab sis nws yog tib qho kev ceeb toom ib yam nkaus.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem hnov lwm cov lus siv: tonic rau 1st thiab 8th sau ntawv (txij li lawv yog tib daim ntawv, tsuas yog nrog 8th tau siab dua), supertonic rau 2nd, mediant rau 3rd, subdominant rau 4th, muaj zog rau 5th, submediant rau 6th, thiab ntau lub npe (nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas) rau 7th.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Ron Bautista
Professional Guitarist & Guitar Instructor Ron Bautista is a professional guitarist and guitar teacher at More Music in Santa Cruz, California and the Los Gatos School of Music in Los Gatos, California. He has played guitar for over 30 years and has taught music for over 15 years. He teaches Jazz, Rock, Fusion, Blues, Fingerpicking, and Bluegrass.
Ron Bautista
Professional Guitarist & Guitar Instructor
Think beyond just playing the scales up and down
The scale is really a diagram of related notes that can be used for making melodies or building chords. When you're practicing scales, it's actually a basis for understanding melody and related chords. It's basically a diagram of how music works.
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Part 1 Quiz
Moving 1 fret up or down on the neck of the guitar is an example of a:
Whole step.
Not quite. A whole step is moving 2 frets up or down. For example, if you start on D and move to E, that is a whole step up. There’s a better option out there!
Half step.
Correct! Each time you move 1 fret up or down the fretboard, it is an example of moving 1 half step. If you start with G and move up to G#/Ab, that is 1 half step. Read on for another quiz question.
Octave
Nope. An octave is the 8th degree in a scale. It is also the same note as the 1st note in the scale. After the octave, the scale repeats itself. Pick another answer!
1st fret.
Definitely not! The frets are the sections on the neck of the guitar divided up by raised metal bars. Each fret is a different note. The first fret is the fret closest to the tip of the guitar. Guess again!
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Part 2 of 4: Practicing Major Scales
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv lub cim pib (hauv paus) rau koj cov nplai
Cov nplai loj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo los kawm ua ntej vim tias ntau lwm qhov teev tau los ntawm nws. Txhawm rau pib, xaiv ib qho lus ceeb toom hauv qab qhov kev ntxhov siab 12th ntawm qhov qis E lossis Ib txoj hlua. Pib ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hlua qis muab rau koj ntau chav kom txav mus thiab nqis qis.
Piv txwv li, pib ntawm G (txoj hlua E qis, qhov nyuaj thib peb). Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav kawm paub ua si G loj npaum li cas, txij li cov nplai muaj npe tom qab lawv cov ntawv sau tseg
Kauj Ruam 2. Cim tus qauv ntawm cov kauj ruam rau qhov ntsuas loj
Txhua qhov nplai tuaj yeem sau ua qauv ntawm tag nrho thiab ib nrab cov kauj ruam. Cov qauv txheej txheem rau qhov ntsuas loj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev kawm, vim tias ntau lwm yam qauv ntsuas tau los ntawm nws. Pib ntawm lub hauv paus (piv txwv, G), tom qab ntawd mus "tag nrho cov kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam, ib nrab kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam, ib nrab kauj ruam."
Yog tias koj pib ntawm G, txav mus rau ib qib tag nrho mus rau A. Tom qab ntawd, txav mus rau lwm qib ntxiv mus rau B. Tom qab ntawd, nce mus ib nrab kauj ruam rau C. F#, thiab xaus rau G
Tswv yim:
Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov kauj ruam txav nce lossis nqis (hauv qhov no, nce) 2 txoj kev ua haujlwm, thiab ib nrab kauj ruam txav nce lossis nqis (dua ntawm no, nce) 1 ntxhov siab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xyaum tus ntiv tes rau qhov ntsuas loj
Koj tuaj yeem ua si tag nrho ntawm ib txoj hlua, tab sis qhov no txawv txawv heev-koj yuav tsis pom cov kws ntaus kis las feem ntau ua. Hloov chaw, nws muaj ntau dua li txav mus thiab nqis los ntawm ob peb txoj hlua sib txawv thaum koj ua koj li nplai. Qhov no txo qis cov lus tsa suab uas koj txhais tes yuav tsum ua.
- Rau G qhov ntsuas loj, pib ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab thib 3 ntawm txoj hlua E qis. Ua si A thiab B ntawm txoj kab 5 thiab 7 ntawm txoj hlua E.
- Tom qab ntawd, ntaus C ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab thib 3 ntawm txoj hlua A. Ntaus D thiab E ntawm kab 5 thiab 7 ntawm A txoj hlua.
- Tom qab ntawd, ntaus F# ntawm kev ntxhov siab 4 ntawm D txoj hlua. Ua tiav los ntawm kev tsoo G ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab thib 5 ntawm D txoj hlua.
- Koj tsis tas yuav txav koj txhais tes nce thiab nqis caj dab los ua qhov no-tsuas yog hloov cov hlua thiab ncab koj cov ntiv tes.
Kauj Ruam 4. Rov ua dua cov kauj ruam thiab cov ntiv tes thaum koj xyaum nws
Txhua qhov ua ke, tus qauv ntsuas loj (pib ntawm G) yuav tsum zoo li no:
- Tsawg E txoj hlua: G (fret 3), A (fret 5), B (fret 7)
- Ib txoj hlua: C (fret 3), D (fret 5), E (fret 7)
- D txoj hlua: F# (fret 4), G (fret 5)
Kauj Ruam 5. Sim zawv zawg tus qauv no thiab nqes caj dab
Tsuav koj tab tom pib qis E lossis Ib txoj hlua, qhov loj ntawm cov ntiv tes uas koj nyuam qhuav kawm tuaj yeem ua si nyob qhov twg ntawm caj dab. Hauv lwm lo lus, tsuas yog hloov tag nrho cov ntawv sau cia lossis nqis los ntawm tus lej sib npaug/qib ua si sib txawv loj.
-
Piv txwv li, txhawm rau ua tus lej loj B, tsuas yog txav lub caj dab mus rau qhov kev nyuaj siab thib 7 ntawm txoj hlua E qis. Tom qab ntawd, siv cov ntiv tes zoo ib yam li ua ntej los ua qhov ntsuas zoo li no:
- Tsawg E txoj hlua: B (fret 7), C# (fret 9), D# (fret 11)
- Ib txoj hlua: E (fret 7), F# (fret 9), G# (fret 11)
- D txoj hlua: A# (fret 8), B (fret 9)
Kauj Ruam 6. Kawm paub nplai nce thiab nqis
Feem ntau, nplai tsis yog ua si hauv ib qho nkaus xwb. Thaum koj ua tus tswv nce qib loj, sim ua nws rov qab los ib zaug thaum koj mus txog octave. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog ua si tib cov ntawv sau tseg hauv kev thim rov qab.
-
Piv txwv li, txhawm rau ua kom qhov loj B nce thiab nqis, ua cov ntawv no:
- Nce mus: B, C#, D#, E, F#, G#, A#, B
- Mus qis: B, A#, G#, F#, E, D#, C#, B
- Yog tias koj xav tau qhov ntsuas kom haum nrog 4/4 yeej, ua si txhua daim ntawv ua ib feem peb lossis plaub daim ntawv. Ntaus lub octave ob zaug lossis nce mus rau cuaj (tsuas yog tag nrho cov kauj ruam saum toj no octave), tom qab ntawd rov qab mus. Qhov no yuav muab cov lej raug rau koj rau cov nplai kom haum nrog cov ntsuas.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Ntxiv rau kev ua si nplai nce thiab nqis, koj tseem tuaj yeem ua si lawv hauv qee yam qauv, uas yog qhov zoo rau koj qhov kev txawj ntse.
Ron Bautista
Professional Guitarist & Guitar Instructor Ron Bautista is a professional guitarist and guitar teacher at More Music in Santa Cruz, California and the Los Gatos School of Music in Los Gatos, California. He has played guitar for over 30 years and has taught music for over 15 years. He teaches Jazz, Rock, Fusion, Blues, Fingerpicking, and Bluegrass.
Ron Bautista
Professional Guitarist & Guitar Instructor Score
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Part 2 Quiz
What note should come next in this D major scale: D, E, F#/ Gb, G, A…?
D
Not quite. On a major scale you don’t return to the root note until the 8th note, or the octave. Click on another answer to find the right one…
A#/Bb
Try again! This note doesn’t belong in a D major scale! This would only be a half step from the A, and you need to go a whole step. Click on another answer to find the right one…
B
Correct! The pattern for a major scale (D in this case) is root (D), whole step (E), whole step (F#/Gb), half step (G), whole step (A), whole step (B), whole step (C#/Db), half step (D). Read on for another quiz question.
C#/Db
Almost! You’ve gone too far and skipped a note! This is 2 whole steps from A. You need to hit the note 1 whole step from A first! Click on another answer to find the right one…
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Part 3 of 4: Working on Minor Scales
Kauj Ruam 1. Nco tseg qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov me me thiab qhov loj
Qhov ntsuas me me muaj ntau qhov sib xws nrog qhov ntsuas loj. Zoo li qhov ntsuas loj, nws tseem muaj npe rau nws cov ntawv sau tseg (piv txwv li, E me, Ib tus menyuam yaus, thiab lwm yam) Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv tseem zoo ib yam. Tsuas muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv uas koj xav tau los ua:
Qhov ntsuas me me muaj tiaj tus 3, 6, thiab 7 qib
Tswv yim:
Txhawm rau sau ntawv tiaj tus, cia li txav nws nqis ib nrab kauj ruam. Raws li xws li, cov ntawv tiaj tus hauv qhov ntsuas me me yuav yog ib qho nyuaj siab dua li hauv qhov loj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tus txheej txheem txheej txheem rau qhov ntsuas me me rau kev nco
Muaj lub tiaj tus thib 3, 6, thiab 7 hauv qhov ntsuas me me hloov pauv cov qauv txheej txheem los ntawm cov nplai loj. Kev cim tus qauv tshiab tuaj yeem ua ke raws li koj tau paub nrog cov menyuam yaus.
- Cov qauv txheej txheem rau qhov ntsuas me me, pib los ntawm hauv paus, yog: tag nrho cov kauj ruam, ib nrab kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam, ib nrab kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam.
- Piv txwv li, txhawm rau ntsuas G me, pib nrog G qhov loj thiab txav qib 3, 6, thiab 7 qib qis ib nrab ib nrab.
- Ib qho loj G yog: G, A, B, C, D, E, F#, G; yog li G qhov ntsuas me me yog: G, A, Bb, C, D, Eb, F, G.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm tus qauv ntiv tes rau qhov me me
Ib yam li nrog majors, cov ntawv sau hauv cov nplai me tau ua nrog qee yam qauv ntawm kev ywj pheej, uas koj tuaj yeem xaub nce thiab nqis caj dab los ua si sib txawv me. Tsuav koj tab tom pib qis E lossis Ib txoj hlua, cov qauv me me zoo ib yam.
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Piv txwv li, txhawm rau ua tus lej Eb me, ntsuas tus Eb me me thiab swb qib 3, 6, thiab 7 qib qis ib qho kev ntxhov siab, zoo li no:
- Ib txoj hlua: Eb (fret 6), F (fret 8), F# (fret 9)
- D txoj hlua: Ab (fret 6), Bb (fret 8), B (fret 9)
- G txoj hlua: Db (fret 6), Eb (fret 8)
Kauj Ruam 4. Xyaum ua si nplai nce thiab nqis
Ib yam li nrog cov nplai loj, nws yog qhov feem ntau rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ua si, tom qab ntawd rov qab los dua. Ib zaug ntxiv, koj tsuas yog ua si tib ntu ntawm cov ntawv hauv kev thim rov qab uas tsis muaj kev hloov pauv.
- Piv txwv, kom ua tus Eb me me nce thiab nqis, ua si Eb, F, F#, Ab, Bb, B, Db, Eb nce mus thiab Eb, Db, B, Bb, Ab, F#, F, Eb mus qis.
- Zoo li nrog cov nplai loj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cuaj (F saum toj no octave hauv qhov no) lossis ua si octave ob zaug kom tau txais cov neeg ntaus kom ua kab nrog 4/4 yeej.
Cov qhab nia
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Tshooj 3 Xeem
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas loj thiab qhov me me?
Cov nplai me me siv 3 qib tiaj.
Kiag! Whereas qhov ntsuas loj tsis muaj qib qis (nco ntsoov, qhov ntsuas loj zoo li no: hauv paus, thib ob, thib peb, plaub, thib tsib, thib rau, thib xya, octave), qhov ntsuas me me muaj 3. Qhov ntsuas me me zoo li no: hauv paus, thib ob, tiaj tus thib peb, plaub, thib tsib, tiaj thib rau, tiaj thib xya, octave. Nyeem rau lwm qhov lus nug xeem ntawv.
Qhov ntsuas me me ib txwm pib nrog G hauv paus.
Tsis yog! Ib yam li cov nplai loj, koj tuaj yeem pib qhov me me ntawm txhua qhov ntawv koj xaiv. Koj yuav xav tau them sai sai rau cov ntawv sau hauv qhov ntsuas, txawm li cas los xij. Xaiv lwm lo lus teb!
Qhov ntsuas me me suav nrog tsuas yog ib nrab cov kauj ruam.
Tsis txaus. Cov qauv txheej txheem zoo ib yam li qhov ntsuas loj nrog tsuas yog 3 qhov kev hloov pauv me me. Koj puas pom lawv? Tag nrho cov kauj ruam, ib nrab kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam, ib nrab kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam. Nyem rau lwm cov lus teb kom pom qhov raug …
Xav tau cov lus nug ntxiv?
Kuaj koj tus kheej!
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Kawm Lwm Yam Txiaj Ntsim Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Xyaum cov xim chromatic rau daim ntawv thiab nrawm
Hauv qhov ntsuas no, txhua qib yog ib nrab ntawm ib nrab. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev ntsuas chromatic tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim los ntawm kev nce thiab nqis ntawm qhov tsis txaus nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.
- Sim ua qhov kev tawm dag zog no: Ua ntej, xaiv ib qho ntawm cov hlua guitar (nws tsis txawv qhov twg). Pib suav qhov ruaj khov 4/4 yeej. Ua si qhov qaij qhib (tsis muaj cov ntawv fretted) raws li peb lub hlis ntawv, tom qab ntawd 1st, 2nd, thiab 3rd frets. Tsis txhob tso tseg, ua si qhov thib 1, 2, 3, thiab 4. Khaws qhov kev sib tw ruaj khov thiab ua si thib 2, 3, 4, thiab thib 5. Mus txuas ntxiv cov qauv no kom txog thaum koj mus txog qhov kev nyuaj siab thib 12, tom qab ntawd nqis rov qab!
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Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom ua si ntawm txoj hlua E siab, koj txoj kev ua haujlwm chromatic yuav zoo li no:
- Ntsuas ib qho: E (qhib), F (fret 1), F# (fret 2), G (fret 3)
- Ntsuas ob: F (fret 1), F# (fret 2), G (fret 3), G# (fret 4)
- … thiab ntxiv mus txog qhov kev ntxhov siab 12, tom qab ntawd rov qab los
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm 5-note pentatonic scale
Qhov ntsuas no tau siv ntau zaus rau soloing, thiab me me pentatonic tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov hauv pob zeb, jazz, thiab suab paj nruas suab paj nruag. Qhov me me pentatonic muaj cov qib no: hauv paus, tiaj 3, 4, 5, thiab tiaj 7, ntxiv rau octave. Nws yog qhov ntsuas me me yam tsis muaj 2nd lossis 6th.
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Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pib ntawm txoj hlua E qis, Qhov ntsuas me me pentatonic yog:
Tsawg E txoj hlua: A (fret 5), C (fret 8); Ib txoj hlua: D (fret 5), E (fret 7); D txoj hlua: G (fret 5), A (fret 7)
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Los ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus, ua si tib cov ntawv ntawm cov hlua siab dua:
G txoj hlua: C (fret 5), D (fret 7); B txoj hlua: E (fret 5), G (fret 8); E hlua: A (fret 5), C (fret 8)
Kauj Ruam 3. Txav mus rau qhov nplai blues
Thaum koj paub qhov me me pentatonic scale, nws yooj yim heev los ua si cuam tshuam txog qhov hu ua "blues scale." Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog ntxiv qhov tiaj tus lej 5 qib rau qhov me me pentatonic. Piv txwv li, kom tig A me pentatonic rau hauv A nplai nplai, koj ua si:
Tsawg E txoj hlua: A (fret 5), C (fret 8); Ib txoj hlua: D (fret 5), Eb (fret 6), E (fret 7); D txoj hlua: G (fret 5), A (fret 7); G txoj hlua: C (fret 5), D (fret 7), Eb (fret 8); B txoj hlua: E (fret 5), G (fret 8); E hlua: A (fret 5), C (fret 8)
Nco tseg:
Lub tiaj 5 yog hu ua "daim ntawv xiav." Txawm hais tias nws nyob hauv qhov ntsuas, nws suab txawv me ntsis thiab tsis sib xws ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li yog tias koj nyob ib leeg, sim siv nws ua lub suab nrov-uas yog, ua si "ntawm txoj kev" rau lwm daim ntawv. Tsis txhob dai daim ntawv xiav ntev dhau!
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua haujlwm ntawm 2-octave versions ntawm txhua qhov teev
Thaum koj mus txog qhov ntsuas octave, koj tsis tas yuav rov qab nqis. Tsuas yog kho lub octave raws li lub hauv paus tshiab thiab siv tib qib qauv ua si thib ob octave. Pib ntawm ib qho ntawm 2 txoj hlua hauv qab feem ntau ua rau nws yooj yim kom haum 2 tag nrho octaves hauv tib cheeb tsam ntawm lub caj dab.
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Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sim ntsuas 2-octave hauv G loj. Pib nrog:
Tsawg E txoj hlua: G (fret 3), A (fret 5), B (fret 7); Ib txoj hlua: C (fret 3), D (fret 5), E (fret 7); D txoj hlua: F# (fret 4), G (fret 5)
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Mus txuas ntxiv, siv tib qib txheej txheem-tag nrho cov kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam, ib nrab kauj ruam, thiab ntxiv rau:
D txoj hlua: G (fret 5), A (fret 7); G txoj hlua: B (fret 4), C (fret 5), D (fret 7); B txoj hlua: E (fret 5), F# (fret 7), G (fret 8)
- Tom qab ntawd, rov qab mus!
Cov qhab nia
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Tshooj 4 Xeem
Dab tsi yog "daim ntawv xiav?"
Qhov ob-octave nplai pib nrog Bm hauv paus.
Sim dua! Qhov ntsuas ob-octave yog qhov yooj yim thaum koj ntxiv qhov ntsuas thib ob rau thawj zaug. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog siv lub octave ntawm koj qib 1 ua lub hauv paus ntawm koj thib ob! Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog ib qho kev ceeb toom ua lub hauv paus. Kwv yees dua!
Daim ntawv kawg hauv qhov ntsuas chromatic.
Tsis yog Cov nplai chromatic yog cov cuab yeej zoo rau kev xyaum ua kom nrawm thiab daim ntawv, tab sis nws tsis muaj kev siv ntau rau kev ua ib leeg. "Blue note" yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ntsuas uas koj tuaj yeem siv rau kev nyob ib leeg. Xaiv lwm lo lus teb!
Lwm lub npe rau me me pentatonic nplai.
Tsis txaus. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv "daim ntawv xiav" rau qhov ntsuas me me pentatonic kom tau txais kev nplij siab. Pentatonic nplai los ntawm nws tus kheej txawm li cas los xij yog lub hauv paus, tiaj tus thib peb, plaub, thib tsib, thiab tiaj tus thib xya. Sim dua …
Lub tiaj tus thib tsib hauv qhov nplai blues.
Yog! Los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov tiaj tus thib tsib rau qhov ntsuas me me pentatonic, koj tau hloov nws mus rau qhov uas paub tias yog nplai nplai. Lub tiaj tus thib tsib yuav hnov me ntsis "tawm" hauv qhov ntsuas no, tab sis qhov ua tau zoo-tsuas yog tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntau dhau rau nws thaum koj nyob ib leeg. Nyeem rau lwm qhov lus nug xeem ntawv.
Xav tau cov lus nug ntxiv?
Kuaj koj tus kheej!
Lub tswv yim
- Txhawm rau kawm paub tus qauv ntiv tes rau ntau yam teev, sim cov vev xaib zoo li https://chordbook.com/guitar-scales/ uas koj sai sai teev cov nplai los ntawm cov hauv paus ntawv thiab hom.
- Cov nplai teev tseg hauv kab lus pib ntawm qib E thiab A qis. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem tuaj yeem pib lawv ntawm cov hlua siab dua-qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua yeeb yam.
- Nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig los kawm nyeem tab tab thaum koj kawm koj cov nplai.
