Lub ntiaj teb cov dej hiav txwv thiab cov chaw pov tseg tau swirling nrog cov thoob khib nyiab. Ntau cov khoom lag luam tau tsim los rau kev pov tseg tom qab siv ib zaug, thiab ntau yam khoom muaj peev xwm rov ua dua tshiab tau cua hauv qhov chaw pov tseg. Qhov no yog qhov loj, thiab txaus ntshai, thiab tsuas muaj ntau heev uas koj tuaj yeem ua raws li tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej paub lim dej rau cov khoom lag luam uas dhau los ntawm koj qhov kev paub. Kawm ua dua tshiab. Txo qhov pov tseg uas koj tsim!
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Kev Tsim Kho Kom Zoo Dua
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub tias dab tsi tuaj yeem thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv tau
Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem rov siv tau daim ntawv, yas, hlau, thiab iav. Tsis txhob xav tias, li cas los xij. Muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab cov cai tshwj xeeb uas siv rau txhua pawg khoom siv. Nyeem txoj cai rov ua dua tshiab rau koj lub chaw siv khoom rov ua dua tshiab hauv cheeb tsam kom paub cov khoom uas lawv yuav siv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Rov qab siv daim ntawv
Xav tias tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ntawv rov ua dua tshiab tshwj tsis yog lawv muaj qee cov hlau txuas lossis cov khoom yas. Sau koj lub ntim rau hauv ntawv nrog ntawv xov xwm, ntawv xov xwm, duab los qhia ntawv, hnab ntawv, thawv ntawv thawv - txhua yam ua los ntawm ntawv. Cov khoom lag luam ntawv tau muab pov tseg, mulched, thiab hloov pauv mus rau hauv daim ntawv rov ua dua tshiab. Tsim cov cais cais rau koj cov ntawv xov xwm; koj cov ntawv xov xwm, hnab ntawv, ntawv luam ntawv, thiab ntawv ci; thiab koj daim duab.
- Saib xyuas cov khoom yas thiab hlau uas zais. Piv txwv li, ib daim ntawv mis nyuj los yog kua zaub, tej zaum yuav muab ntim nrog cov hlau sab hauv (tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab) hauv ob sab kom khaws cov ntsiab lus. Koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ib qho uas tsis yog ntawv ua ntej muab cov khoom lag luam rau hauv qhov haujlwm rov ua dua tshiab.
- Xav txog ua daim ntawv rov ua dua tshiab hauv tsev. Cov txheej txheem yog qhov yooj yim, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv nws txo qis cov ntawv pov tseg uas ntws tawm ntawm koj lub tsev!
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub seb hom yas twg tuaj yeem siv dua tau
Raws li txoj cai dav dav ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo: yog tias nws tuav nws lub cev, nws tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab; yog tias nws tsis tuav nws cov duab, nws mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg. Yog li, ib lub hnab yas txiv laum huab xeeb los yog lub thawv ntim khoom noj hauv tsev yuav rov ua dua tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua lub hnab yas uas tsis muaj ntxhiab los yog rau-pob dej qab zib tuaj yeem txuas tau. Kawm paub txog xya pawg ntawm cov yas pov tseg!
- 1: Tsiaj (Polystyrene Terepthalate): Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov yas uas siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov khoom siv. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv cov fwj dej feem ntau thiab fwj dej qab zib, nrog rau qee qhov ntim khoom. Tus tsiaj ntawv yuav luag txhua zaus siv dua tshiab.
- 2: HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene): Qhov no yog cov yas khov uas pom hauv lub raj mis, cov khoom ua si, lub raj mis xab npum, thiab qee lub hnab yas-txawm tias lub rooj zaum hauv lub tiaj ua si thiab cov thoob khib nyiab. Nws yog cov yas feem ntau siv dua tshiab vim tias cov txheej txheem sib piv tau yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb.
- 3: PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): PVC tsis rov ua dua tshiab. Cov yas no yog cov mos mos thiab yoog raws: nws tau siv los ua txhua yam los ntawm cov zaub mov yas yas qhwv rau lub vaj hoses mus rau cov yas yas rau menyuam cov khoom ua si. PVC muaj cov lej ntawm cov tshuaj lom uas tuaj yeem nthuav tawm thoob plaws nws lub neej.
- 4: LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene): Cov pawg no feem ntau siv los ua cov ntaub qhwv, qhwv lub raj mis, hnab ntim khoom noj, thiab hnab tsoos tsho. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom ntau dua li lwm yam yas. LDPE tsis nquag siv dua tshiab, tab sis ntau thiab ntau cov zej zog tab tom nqis tes los tswj cov khoom no.
- 5: PP (Polypropylene): Qhov no yog rov ua dua tshiab tau los ntawm qee qhov kev pab cuam sab nrauv, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj siv dua tshiab hauv Asmeskas PP feem ntau siv los tiv thaiv cov dej noo hauv tshuaj lom neeg: hauv cov khoom xws li cov hnab yas, cov pawm uas siv tas, ntim cov kua mis, cov quav, thiab ntim kab xev Nug koj cov phiaj xwm rov ua dua tshiab yog tias lawv siv PP rov ua dua tshiab!
- 6: PS (Polystyrene): Qhov pheej yig, yas hnyav nkag mus rau hauv lub thawv ntawv thawv, khob styrofoam, tais yas, "ntim cov txiv laum huab xeeb," thiab laminate pem teb. Polystyrene yog carcinogenic, thiab nws yog ib yam ntawm cov yas uas feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv ntiaj teb cov dej hiav txwv thiab cov chaw pov tseg. PS tuaj yeem siv tau rov qab tau zoo, tab sis feem ntau cov phiaj xwm tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau.
- 7: Lwm yam (BPA, Polycarbonate, thiab LEXAN): Qeb #7 yog qhov ua tau txhua yam rau ntau yam polycarbonate thiab "lwm yam" yas, uas feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem siv dua tshiab. Cov khoom muaj #7 yas suav nrog cov kas fes uas siv tas pov tseg, lub raj mis menyuam, thiab cov khoom hauv tsheb. Ib qho kev zam tshwj xeeb yog PLA yas, ua los ntawm cov khoom siv polymer-based polymers, uas yog cov zom tau yooj yim tab sis tseem poob rau qeb 7.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas siv hlau rov qab
Qhov nruab nrab qhov chaw rov ua dua tshiab tsuas yog nruab rau rov ua dua cov hlau thiab txhuas. Yog li, rov ua dua koj cov kaus poom hlau thiab txhuas: ntim cov dej haus, khaws khoom noj, thiab tshuaj tsw qab. Nco ntsoov ntxuav thiab txheeb koj cov khoom ntim khoom txhuas, ib yam - cov ncuav qab zib, tais tais noj hmo, thiab ntawv ci.
Kauj Ruam 5. Recycle iav
Nco ntsoov rov ua dua koj cov iav iav uas siv thiab fwj! Cov iav tau rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm xim: xim av, ntsuab, thiab meej. Txheeb koj lub iav ua ntej koj coj nws mus rau qhov haujlwm rov ua dua tshiab. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias iav tawg mus rau qhov sib txawv - feem ntau nws tau yaj thiab hloov pauv rau hauv cov fwj tshiab. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem khaws lub raj mis tag nrho, txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub xeev Asmeskas tau them nyiaj rov qab me me rau txhua qhov, lub raj mis khoob uas koj rov qab mus rau tom khw muag khoom hauv ib cheeb tsam.
Tsis txhob khaws koj lub fwj rau hauv tib lub thoob li siv lub teeb pom kev zoo, tsom iav, ntawv iav, thiab pyrex. Cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm hom iav sib txawv dua li lub raj mis, thiab feem ntau lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv dua tshiab
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxuav recyclables ua ntej txheeb
Ntau lub chaw rov ua dua tshiab yuav tsis lees txais cov khoom uas suav nrog ntau dua 10% cov zaub mov pov tseg. Yaug tawm koj lub ntim yas, koj lub raj mis iav, thiab koj cov khoom ntim aluminium ua ntej koj sim rov siv dua. Nws yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntev, thiab koj yuav ua txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Cov Kev Pab Cuam Tshuam
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub txog cov phiaj xwm rov ua dua tshiab hauv koj thaj chaw
Qee thaj tsam muaj kev thauj mus los ntawm ntug kev kom rov ua dua tshiab, thaum lwm lub zej zog muaj cov nroog lossis chaw tso khoom lag luam poob. Nug koj cov neeg nyob ze, mus saib lub vev xaib rau koj lub nroog lossis nroog, lossis tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib rau "rov ua dua tshiab hauv [koj cheeb tsam]." Nrhiav seb koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv dua tshiab los ntawm cov haujlwm no.
- Nrhiav seb puas muaj ib yam dab tsi uas koj lub chaw tso khoom siv hauv nroog yuav tsis rov siv dua. Piv txwv li, qee lub chaw tsis muaj peev xwm tuav tau qee yam yas. Txhua qhov kev pab cuam rov ua dua tshiab yog txawv.
- Tshawb nrhiav seb koj puas yuav tsum tau txheeb koj li kev rov ua dua tshiab. Qee lub chaw xav kom koj cais tawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ua ntej tso lawv tawm, thaum lwm lub chaw yuav txheeb los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg sib xyaw kom xaiv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Raws li txoj cai dav dav, cov chaw tso tawm xav kom koj txheeb xyuas koj li kev rov ua dua tshiab, thaum cov phiaj xwm tuaj tos ntawm ntug kev yuav sib xyaw.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv txoj kev tuaj tos ntawm ntug kev
Yog tias koj lub zej zog muaj qee yam khoom siv hauv nroog kom rov tuaj dua, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj lub nroog- lossis lub nroog-tso cov thoob khib nyiab pov tseg. Muab koj cov khib nyiab pov tseg rov los rau hauv lub “recyclables” bin, thiab tso koj cov khoom pov tseg uas tsis tuaj yeem siv tau rov mus rau hauv “thoob khib nyiab” lossis “pov tseg” rau hauv. Nrhiav seb thaum twg koj lub zej zog cov hnub khaws cov thoob khib nyiab yog. Thaum koj tso koj cov thoob khib nyiab tawm ntawm txoj kev, tso lub thoob khib nyiab pov tseg thiab.
- Qee thaj tsam txawm tias muaj kev khaws cov txiv laum huab xeeb rau ntawm ntug kev! Kawm paub txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua chiv thiab rov ua dua tshiab.
- Yog tias koj cov khoom siv dua tshiab tsis tau khaws ntawm hnub pov tseg, sim ua kom muaj kev sib cuag nrog ib tus neeg los ntawm lub nroog txoj haujlwm rov ua dua tshiab. Hu rau tus thawj tswj hauv nroog, lossis khiav lub vev xaib txhawm rau nrhiav tus lej tiv tauj rau lub chaw siv khoom siv ub no. Tshawb nrhiav seb yog vim li cas koj lub thoob ntim khoom tsis tuaj nqa, thiab nug txog yam koj yuav tsum tau ua kom coj mus rau hauv qhov chaw rov ua dua tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb koj cov khoom siv ub no hauv tsev
Yog tias koj npaj yuav coj koj cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab mus rau qhov chaw lag luam lossis lub nroog tso tawm, tom qab ntawv koj yuav zaum yuav tsum cais cov khoom sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Tsim cov thoob khib nyiab rau hlau, yas, ntawv, thiab iav. Txoj kev no, thaum koj tso lub thoob khib nyiab pov tseg, koj yuav tsis tau ua ib qho kev txheeb cais ntxiv - thiab yuav tsis yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw rov ua dua tshiab.
- Koj tuaj yeem tso cov khoom rau hauv hnab - tab sis nco ntsoov tias lub hnab yas tsis tuaj yeem siv dua tau! Koj yuav tsum tau nqa cov pov tseg tawm ntawm lub hnab ua ntej koj poob yog tias tawm.
- Nco ntsoov tias txhua tus hauv koj tsev neeg paub cov khoom twg uas tuaj yeem siv tau thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv tau. Sim ua ib qho lus qhia lossis xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm ze ntawm lub thoob khib nyiab.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Rov Qab Siv thiab Rov Kho Dua
Kauj Ruam 1. Rov ua dua ua ntej koj pov tawm
Xav txog yuav ua li cas qee yam tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig txawm tias tom qab nws tau ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj qub. Ntau tus neeg siv khoom lag luam tau tsim los pov tseg tom qab siv ib zaug - tab sis nrog kev saib xyuas me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem kawm txhawm rau txhawm rau lub voj voog.
- Nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom rov ua cov khoom rov los rau hauv tsev kho kom zoo nkauj: tig lub khau qub rau hauv cov lauj kaub cog, xaws khaub ncaws rau hauv daim pam, thiab siv cov fwj cawv qub ua cov tswm ciab.
- Xav txog yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem rov ua dua cov khoom "siv" rau qee yam ua haujlwm. Ntxuav tawm cov thawv ntim khoom qub thiab siv lawv rau haus lossis khaws cia; siv khaub ncaws qub los ntxuav khaub ncaws; thiab txiav txim siab yaug tawm me ntsis-siv Ziploc hnab rau siv thib ob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov zaub mov pov tseg pov tseg
Koj tuaj yeem "rov ua dua" cov teeb meem organic (ntawv, cov khoom seem, thaj chaw kas fes) hauv tsev los ntawm mulching nws ua ke rau hauv lub qhov taub sib tov lossis cov khib nyiab. Raws li cov zaub mov pov tseg, nws yuav maj mam tig mus rau hauv av nrog kev pab ntawm cua nab lossis lwm yam kab. Koj tuaj yeem nthuav cov av sib xyaw rau koj lub vaj, lossis koj tuaj yeem pub dawb rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv ib cheeb tsam!
Kauj Ruam 3. Pub dawb
Ua tib zoo xav ua ntej koj pov ib yam dab tsi. Txawm hais tias koj tsis paub tias koj tus kheej yuav rov siv cov khoom li cas, muaj txoj hauv kev tias lwm tus neeg tuaj yeem siv tau. Xav txog kev nqa khaub ncaws qub, xov xwm, thiab tsev neeg ephemera nqis mus rau Lub Zos Zoo lossis hauv zej zog khw muag khoom.
- Sim siv cov vev xaib hauv zej zog xws li Craigslist thiab Freecycle los nrhiav tsev rau cov khoom tsis siv uas koj xav muag lossis muab khoom pov tseg. Ua ntej koj muab qee yam pov tseg, nug koj cov phooj ywg, koj tsev neeg, thiab koj cov neeg nyob ze yog tias lawv tuaj yeem siv nws.
- Feem ntau Cov Chaw Zoo Siab muaj qhov chaw tso tseg uas koj tuaj yeem nqa koj cov khoom tseem siv tau, tsis muaj lus nug nug. Saib ib puag ncig: tej zaum yuav muaj lwm lub khw muag khoom muaj txiaj ntsig lossis cov chaw faib khoom hauv koj cheeb tsam uas muab cov kev pabcuam zoo sib xws.
