Kev yuav cov ntaub pua plag tshiab rau koj lub tsev tuaj yeem yog tus nqi loj txawm tias thaum cov kws teeb tsa muab kev kwv yees raug rau koj txog qhov yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem kim dua yog tias lawv qhov kwv yees ua tiav ntau dua qhov koj xav tau tiag tiag. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, ua koj tus kheej kwv yees los sib piv nrog lawv. Pib los ntawm kev kos duab koj lub tsev thiab txheeb xyuas thaj chaw twg uas yuav ua cov ntaub pua plag. Tom qab ntawd ntsuas txhua chav sib xws thiab thaj chaw hauv pem teb. Tom qab ntawd, yooj yim los nrog tag nrho cov square footage, ntxiv tsib lossis kaum feem pua, thiab sib piv cov duab no nrog kev kwv yees los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Koj Lub Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog koj thawj plag tsev
Siv cov xim pleev xim rau hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj, ntawv kab ntawv thiab xaum, lossis txawm tias tsuas yog ntawv dawb xwb. Pib nrog tus txheej txheem ntawm tag nrho thawj chav. Tom qab ntawd faib qhov chaw ntawd raws li kev teeb tsa ntawm chav uas koj muaj hauv pem teb ntawd.
Tsis txhob txhawj ntau txog kev ua koj daim duab 100% raug thaum nws los txog rau qhov sib npaug. Tsuav nws sib npaug raws qhov teeb tsa ntawm koj lub tsev, koj nyob zoo
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Ua ntej, ntxiv txhua qhov chaw sab hauv uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv txhua chav, xws li cov tub rau khoom lossis cov khoom ntim khoom. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv ib qho khoom siv ruaj khov uas siv qhov chaw hauv pem teb, zoo li cov txee lossis ntaiv. Thaum kawg, kos rau txhua qhov chaw uas qhov siab hauv pem teb sib txawv ntawm chav (lossis txawm tias nyob hauv lawv).
Cov plag tsev nrog qhov siab sib txawv yuav tsum raug kho raws li lawv tus kheej qhov chaw, txawm tias lawv nyob hauv ib chav. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib feem ntawm koj chav nyob yog qib qis dua qhov so, kos cov kauj ruam ntawm koj daim duab
Kauj Ruam 3. Rov ua dua nrog lwm cov plag tsev
Tsim daim duab cais rau txhua chav hauv koj lub tsev. Qhia txhua tus, faib raws chav, thiab sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau koj cov plag tsev thiab hauv qab daus. Nrog txuas ntaiv:
Suav nrog lawv hauv koj daim duab rau txhua qib uas tsim nyog, tab sis kho cov no raws li lawv tus kheej qhov chaw yuav tsum tau cais nrog cais
Kauj Ruam 4. Nco ntsoov cov cheeb tsam twg thiab yuav tsis muaj ntaub pua plag
Txiav txim seb chav twg thiab qhov chaw twg koj xav ntsuas. Ua ntej, ntxoov ntxoo hauv txhua chav uas yuav tsis tau txais cov ntaub pua plag txhua. Ua tib yam nrog txhua qhov chaw sab hauv uas koj xav kom hauv pem teb liab qab thaum ua cov ntaub so hauv chav. Piv txwv li:
Hais tias koj xav tau ntaub pua plag chav pw, tab sis tsis yog nws lub txee dai khaub ncaws. Tsuas yog ntxoov lub txee dai khaub ncaws
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ntsuas Koj Cov Pem Teb
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv "ntev" thiab "dav
Ua ntej koj pib ntsuas chav, xyuas kom meej tias qhov ntsuas uas koj kos cia yog zoo ib yam. Xaiv ib sab ntawm koj lub tsev los sawv cev rau koj qhov ntev, thiab nws sab ib sab kom nws dav. Thaum koj ua, lo rau qhov no thoob plaws hauv koj lub tsev, txawm tias cov duab ntawm ib chav twg ntxias koj hloov nws. Piv txwv li:
Txoj kev hauv tsev yuav zoo li ntev thiab nqaim, yog li nws zoo li pom tau hais tias ntsuas qhov ntev tshaj plaws raws li nws qhov ntev thiab luv tshaj li nws qhov dav. Tab sis yog tias txoj kev hauv tsev thib ob ntsib lwm qhov ntawm 90 degree lub kaum sab xis, ua qhov sib txawv los qhia koj qhov kev ntsuas tas li ntawm ib kawg ntawm koj lub tsev mus rau lwm qhov
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas qhov ntev, tom qab ntawd dav
Thaum koj txiav txim siab sab twg ntawm koj lub tsev yog qhov ntev thiab uas yog qhov dav, ntsuas txhua chav hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawd. Ntsuas qhov ntev ua ntej nrog daim kab xev ntsuas thiab kos tus lej ntawd hauv koj daim duab. Tom qab ntawd ua tib yam nrog chav dav.
Ntsuas txhua chav qhov ntev nyob rau hauv tib qho kev txiav txim yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov ntawv tseem zoo ib yam thaum koj txav ntawm ib chav mus rau ib chav
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntsuas qhov chaw sab hauv ib leeg
Hais tias koj tau pw hauv chav pw thiab koj xav suav nrog lub txee dai khaub ncaws. Xav txog thaj tsam hauv pem teb hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws kom xav tau cais cov ntaub pua plag rau kev teeb tsa. Ntsuas qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm chav pw los ntawm nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawd rov ua dua hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua qhov ntsuas me me rau cov chav uas txawv
Cia siab tias cov chav square thiab duab plaub zoo tshaj plaws los ntsuas qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, txij li koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ntsuas ob qhov kev ntsuas. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm chav tuaj yeem ua raws qhov sib txawv (lossis muaj cov khoom siv tas mus li uas siv qhov chaw hauv pem teb thiab tsim cov duab tshiab). Hauv qhov no, tsoo chav nyob rau hauv thaj chaw me dua thiab ntsuas txhua tus zuj zus.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj chav zoo li L, ua kom nws tawg ua ob ntu. Pib nrog qhov ntev ntawm ib cheeb tsam, thiab tom qab ntawd ntsuas nws qhov dav. Tom qab ntawd ua tib yam nrog qhov chaw seem hauv pem teb.
- Tam sim no hais tias ob pawg ntawm cov khoom sib ntsib ib leeg los ntawm cov phab ntsa sib txawv hauv ib chav square. Qhov no hloov pauv hauv pem teb ib qho T- lossis H-puab. Ntsuas qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm qhov chaw hauv pem teb ntawm cov khoom. Rov ua dua nrog thaj chaw seem.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntsuas ob zaug
Zam kev ua yuam kev. Txheeb xyuas koj li haujlwm ob zaug los ntawm kev ntsuas txhua chav ob zaug ua ntej yuav mus rau tom ntej. Yog tias koj pom tias koj tau npau taws thawj zaug nyob ib puag ncig, kho koj daim duab yog tias koj twb tau sau qhov ntsuas tsis raug lawm.
Ib txwm siv tus xaum xaum los cim koj daim duab kom koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov ua yuam kev. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj kho kom yooj yim nyeem. Qhov no yuav ua rau txo qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug thaum koj suav tag nrho koj cov lej tag nrho
Kauj Ruam 6. Hla tus ntaiv
Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog kev ntsuas koj tus ntaiv, txawm tias koj npaj yuav ua cov ntaub pua plag rau lawv. Cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau cov no sib txawv nyob ntawm tus lej sib txawv. Txog tam sim no, tsuas yog hnov qab lawv thiab txhawj xeeb txog koj lub tsev so. Tom qab ntawd, thaum koj pib ua daim ntawv thov los ntawm cov neeg teeb tsa, nug txhua tus rau lawv tus kheej kwv yees txog koj tus ntaiv.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Xam Koj Tus Kheej (s) thiab Sib Piv Kwv yees
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua ntej xav tau cov ntaub pua plag ntau dua li koj qhov kev ntsuas tseeb
Ua ntej koj pib suav sau cov xwm txheej ntawm txhua chav, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub pua tsev ntau dua li chav tsev cov duab square tseeb. Npaj rau kev yuav khoom ntxiv. Qhov no xav tau rau:
- Kho qhov yuam kev
- Tsim cov nqaws
- Sib piv cov qauv
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv ob txoj hauv kev los kwv yees cov khoom siv ntxiv
Yog tias koj tab tom yuav cov ntaub pua tsev zoo ib yam rau txhua chav, khaws yam yooj yim. Npaj rau ntxiv 10% ntxiv rau tag nrho cov square footage rau txhua chav thaum koj paub qhov ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias xaj ntau dua ib hom, tom qab ntawd:
- Hloov txhua qhov ntsuas (ntev thiab dav) mus txog ib nrab-ko taw tom ntej ua ntej koj pib suav txhua chav ntawm tus kheej cov duab square. Piv txwv, yog tias ib chav ntsuas 15'6 "L x 20'3" W (4.72 x 6.17 m), puag ncig txog 16 x 20.5 ko taw (4.88 x 6.25 m).
- Tom qab ntawd npaj rau ntxiv 5% ntxiv ntawm tag nrho cov duab square thaum koj txiav txim siab qhov ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav txhua chav ntawm cov duab square
Ua ntej, tsim cov npe ntawm txhua chav uas yuav tsum tau ua cov ntaub pua plag. Suav nrog qhov ntev rau txhua tus. Tom qab ntawd nrhiav cov duab square ntawm txhua chav los sib kis nws qhov ntev thiab dav. Piv txwv: 1) Chav pw loj: 16 'L x 20.5' W = 328 square feet; 2) Chav pw thib 1: 12 'L x 10' W = 120 square feet; 3) Chav pw thib ob: 12 'L x 10' W = 120 feet, thiab ntxiv rau.
- Kho txhua qhov chaw sab hauv raws li nws tus kheej cov khoom kab. Piv txwv li: Master chav pw: 10 'L x 3' W = 30 square feet.
- Rau cov chav tsis zoo uas muaj ntau qhov kev ntsuas, sau txhua thaj chaw cais. Piv nrog L-chav nyob, piv txwv li, nkag kab khoom xws li "LR Area #1" thiab "LR Area #2."
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv tag nrho cov square footage (s)
Yog tias koj siv tsuas yog ib hom ntaub pua plag rau koj lub tsev tag nrho, tsuas yog ntxiv txhua qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej los ntawm koj daim ntawv kom pom tag nrho. Yog tias siv ntau dua ib hom, tsuas yog ntxiv txhua kab khoom uas yuav siv Hom 1. Tom qab ntawd ua tib yam rau txhua hom ntaub pua tsev ntxiv uas koj yuav siv.
- Koj xav tau qhov sib cais tag nrho rau txhua hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub pua plag los siv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim nyog, yog tias ib hom twg kim dua lwm qhov.
- Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov lus hais txog kev ua haujlwm thiab teeb tsa, koj tsuas yog xav tau qhov dav dav nkaus xwb. Yog li yog tias koj siv ntau dua ib hom, ntxiv rau tag nrho cov square footage rau txhua hom, ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nco ntsoov cov khoom siv ntxiv
Yog tias koj tsis suav koj qhov kev ntsuas ua ntej suav txhua chav ntawm cov duab square, tom qab ntawd muab koj tus lej xwm txheej tag nrho los ntawm 0.1. Ntxiv daim duab ntawd rau koj tag nrho. Yog tias koj tau hloov pauv, ua yuam kev ntawm kev ceev faj. Muab koj cov duab square tag nrho los ntawm 0.05 thiab ntxiv tus lej ntawd rau tag nrho. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj cov duab square tag nrho yog 1600:
- Ib qho ntxiv 10% yuav coj nws mus txog 1760 square feet (1600 x 0.1 = 160, thiab 1600 + 160 = 1760).
- Ib qho ntxiv 5%, ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav coj koj mus txog 1680 (1600 x 0.05 = 80, thiab 1600 + 80 = 1680).
Kauj Ruam 6. Sib piv kwv yees
Ib txwm ua qee qhov kev yuav khoom sib piv ua ntej tseb ntawm cov ntaub pua plag. Teem tsawg kawg ob peb lub tuam txhab sib txawv los mus xyuas koj lub tsev thiab muab kwv yees kwv yees (rho tawm ib qho ntaiv). Nug txhua tus neeg kwv yees ntau npaum li cas cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los ua txoj haujlwm. Sib piv qhov no nrog koj tus kheej kwv yees. Tom qab ntawd:
- Yog tias lawv kwv yees zoo li ze rau koj tus kheej, nug lawv txog qhov kwv yees zaum thib ob uas suav nrog txhua tus ntaiv koj xav tau cov ntaub pua plag, ib yam.
- Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov kev kwv yees thawj zaug yog siab dua qhov koj tau ua los ntawm koj tus kheej, txav mus rau lub tuam txhab tom ntej.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav tau cov ntaub pua plag rov qab yog tias koj vam khom koj tus kheej ntsuas. Cov khw feem ntau yuav tsis thim koj cov nyiaj yog tias koj ua yuam kev.
- Tsis txhob them nyiaj tso rau ntawm cov ntaub pua plag kom txog thaum koj pom zoo nrog txhua cov ntaub pua plag thiab ntaub qhwv, suav nrog cov chaw tsim khoom, cov ntaub pua plag, nws cov xim, nws qhov ntom ntom, tag nrho cov vaj tsev, hom xov paj thiab chav nyob thiab tus nqi tag nrho. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov nthuav dav nyob ntawm daim ntawv xa nyiaj kom raug.
