Thaum nws muaj peev xwm los kos rau ntau qhov chaw-suav nrog xab npum thiab pob zeb-ntoo carving tseem yog neeg nyiam vim nws yog qhov siv tau thiab yooj yim rau kev xyaum. Txhawm rau kawm cov txuj ci no kom raug, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov khoom siv raug thiab siv sijhawm ntau rau kev mob siab rau xyaum.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Ntu Ib: Xaiv Cov Khoom Siv
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb plaub hom ntoo ntoo
Muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo ntoo: nplawm, nplawm nplawm, muab hlais hauv ib puag ncig, thiab nti txiav. Xaiv cov style uas koj nyiam thiab kawm paub ntau ntxiv.
- Whittling yog txheej txheem qub txeeg qub teg feem ntau ua tiav nrog kev siv rab riam nruj nruj. Riam tawm tom qab ntse, cwj nrag, thiab cov khoom ua tiav feem ntau me me thiab peb sab.
- Kev pab carving yog kos duab ntawm cov duab kos rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag ntoo. Cov duab zoo li peb sab los ntawm sab xub ntiag, tab sis sab nraub qaum tseem tiaj tus. Koj yuav xav tau ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tes los ua kom tiav cov duab kos.
- Carving hauv puag ncig tej zaum yog txheej txheem zoo li lub neej. Koj yuav siv ntau yam cuab yeej los tsim cov duab puab no, thiab cov khoom ua tiav yuav muaj peb sab, nrog softer, kab ntau dua.
- Chip carving feem ntau tso siab rau kev siv riam, txiab, thiab hammers. Koj yuav nti tawm ntawm cov ntoo me me los ntawm qhov me me los tsim cov duab peb sab ntawm lub rooj ntoo, tab sis sab nraub qaum yuav nyob tiaj tus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv ntoo zoo
Raws li txoj cai dav dav, ntoo uas koj siv yuav tsum yog me ntsis muag. Muas daim ntawv lo, cov ntoo zoo dua los ntawm cov khw muag khoom lossis cov khoom siv ntoo es tsis txhob muab nws los ntawm cov ntoo loj.
- Basswood, butternut, thiab ntoo thuv dawb yog cov ntoo zoo tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov pib tshiab. Cov no yog cov ntoo mos muag, uas ua rau lawv yooj yim los hlais, tab sis ntses basswood muaj cov nplej zoo, butternut muaj cov ntxhib ntxhib, thiab ntoo thuv dawb muaj qhov nruab nrab. Basswood yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nplawm, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov txiv ntoo qab zib thiab cov ntoo thuv dawb rau ze li ntawm cov txheej txheem carving.
- Mahogany thiab walnut dub ob qho tib si muaj cov nplej nruab nrab thiab nyuaj me ntsis los txiav txij li cov ntoo no nyuaj me ntsis.
- Cherry, maple qab zib, thiab ntoo qhib dawb yog txhua yam nyuaj rau kos vim lawv qib ntawm kev tawv. Cherry thiab qab zib maple muaj cov nplej zoo, tab sis cov ntoo qhib dawb muaj qhov nruab nrab rau cov ntxhib. Thaum muab txiav kom raug, txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho peb cov ntoo tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom tiav zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav rab riam zoo
Riam koj xaiv yuav tsum ntse, tuav tau yooj yim, thiab txhav. Retractable hniav feem ntau tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb vim lawv tuaj yeem sib tsoo hauv qab siab, yog li tus txheej txheem hnab riam yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
- Chip carving riam yog koj qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Cov hniav yog kwv yees li 1.5 ntiv tes (3.5 cm) ntev, thiab tus tes tuav ntev txaus los zaum ntawm koj txhais tes. Xaiv ib qho ua los ntawm cov pa roj carbon siab kom nws tseem ntse thiab tsis tu ncua ntev.
- Yog tias koj tab tom pib tawm thiab tsis xav ua kev nqis peev tsis tau, txiav txim siab siv riam riam lossis riam riam. Tsuas yog xyuas kom cov hniav ntse thiab ruaj khov. Koj kuj yuav tsum tuaj yeem tuav tus tuav rau lub sijhawm ntev yam tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau ob peb lub qhov rooj
Gouges yog cov cuab yeej nkhaus siv "daus" ntoo es tsis txhob txiav nws. Koj yuav siv gouges los kos, duab, thiab cov nplaim du.
- U-gouges muaj nkhaus nkhaus thiab nkhaus txiav ntug. Thaum yuav khoom u-gouges, nco ntsoov tias cov npoo txiav sib txawv ntawm qhov dav ntawm 1/16 nti (2 hli) thiab 2-3/8 ntiv tes (60 hli), thiab cov duab ntawm tus ncej tuaj yeem ncaj, khoov, rov qab khoov, los yog diav.
- V-gouges muaj cov lus qhia kaum uas sib ntsib hauv "V" zoo li tus taw tes. Kev txiav ntug tuaj yeem dav dav ntawm 1/16 nti (2 hli) thiab 1-2/5 nti (30 hli). Ob sab kuj tuaj yeem sib ntsib ntawm 60-degree lossis 90-degree lub kaum ntse ntse.
- Bent thiab diav gouges yog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas ua kom yooj yim mus txog qee qhov ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Lawv tsis tas yuav tsim nyog, tab sis lawv yuav zoo yog tias koj mob siab rau yam koj nyiam.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv txiab
Chisels yog ntse, cov cuab yeej tiaj tus siv ua ke nrog roj hmab mallets. Cov txiab zoo yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua ntoo txiav.
- Cov kws ntoo txua yam yooj yim muaj cov npoo tiaj uas khawb rau hauv cov ntoo ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse.
- Sliced chisels kuj muaj cov npoo tiaj, tab sis lawv qaij rov qab ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45-degree, uas tso cai rau koj los txiav qhov uas me ntsis tsis meej.
- Cov khoom lag luam ib txwm yog cov txheej txheem ua los ntawm cov ntoo hnyav, tab sis cov roj hmab mallets tsis muaj suab nrov thiab feem ntau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tsawg dua rau tus tuav ntawm txiab thaum cuam tshuam ntau zaus.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ntu Ob: Xyaum Txiav
Kauj Ruam 1. Xyaum ntoo seem
Nws ib txwm yog lub tswv yim zoo los xyaum ua qee qhov kev txiav ntawm cov ntoo ua ntej ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho loj. Ua li ntawd yuav muab sijhawm rau koj kom paub txog cov cuab yeej. kuj, nco ntsoov tsis txhob txiav ntawm koj lub cev, txiav tawm ntawm koj yog tias rab riam xoob kom tsis txhob mus rau tsev kho mob.
Ib txwm siv cov cuab yeej ntse, txawm tias koj tsuas yog xyaum ua xwb. Yog tias cov cuab yeej ntse txaus, lawv yuav tsum ua kom huv, ci iab los ntawm cov ntoo yam tsis muaj ib qho nicks lossis kab txaij tom qab
Kauj Ruam 2. Tuav riam kom raug
Thaum koj xav tau thawb riam, txiav, lossis txiab hla ntoo, khaws koj txhais tes tom qab qhov txiav ntse. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem plam thaum koj ua haujlwm, thiab yog tias koj cov ntiv tes nyob ntawm xub ntiag ntawm cov hniav, nws yuav ua rau raug mob.
- Thaum ua haujlwm nrog riam, tuav ntoo nrog koj txhais tes uas tsis tseem ceeb. Khaws tes tom qab ntawm cov hniav ntawm lub cuab yeej, tab sis ua tib zoo nias tus ntiv tes xoo ntawm tes ntawd tawm tsam sab nraub qaum ntawm cov cuab yeej los pab tswj nws. Thaum tuav koj txhais tes tsis tseem ceeb khov kho, tig koj txhais tes tseem ceeb thiab lub dab teg kom txiav raws qhov xav tau.
- Thaum ua haujlwm nrog gouges, tuav tus tuav hauv xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes tseem ceeb thaum ua kom ruaj khov los ntawm kev tuav nws nruab nrab ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo thiab tus ntiv tes ntsuas ntawm koj txhais tes. Kev txiav ntug yuav tsum so tiv thaiv ntoo.
- Nco ntsoov tswj kev taw qhia ntawm cov cuab yeej siv nrog koj lub dab teg thiab tsis yog koj lub luj tshib. Qhov no muaj tseeb tsis hais txog kev txiav lossis cov cuab yeej siv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav raws cov nplej
Ib txwm ua koj cov txiav nrog cov nplej es tsis txhob ua haujlwm tawm tsam nws. Txiav tawm tsam cov qoob loo yuav ua rau ntoo tawg.
- Txheeb xyuas cov ntoo thiab pom cov kab uas ntev, sib tw khiav los ntawm nws. Cov kab no yuav lossis tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sib npaug rau ob sab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, thiab lawv yuav ntais me ntsis es tsis txhob ncaj ncaj.
- Ib txwm txiav hauv txoj kev nqes mus rau cov kab ntawm cov nplej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kos kab pheeb ces kaum hla cov nplej lossis sib npaug rau nws, tab sis tsis txhob txiav tawm ntawm cov nplej.
- Yog tias ntoo pib los kua muag thaum koj txua nws txawm tias lub cuab yeej ntse, koj tuaj yeem txiav rau hauv qhov tsis raug. Hloov mus rau qhov kev coj rov qab thiab tshawb xyuas qhov tshwm sim dua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xyaum txiav ob peb yam yooj yim
Muaj ntau qhov kev txiav koj yuav xav tau kawm thaum koj xyaum cov khoom siv no, tab sis thaum koj pib ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tsawg kawg xyaum ob peb yam hauv paus.
- Kev txiav txiav tsim ib txoj kab ntev hauv cov ntoo. Tuav cov hniav ntawm U-gouge lossis V-gouge rau saum cov ntoo thiab thawb nws hla cov nplej, ua kom lub zog siab npaum li sai tau.
- Kev txiav ntoo ua rau tsim cov duab puab ntse hauv cov ntoo, tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab ntxoov ntxoo nyuaj. Thawb qhov txiav ntawm cov ntoo ncaj nraim mus rau hauv ntoo, tom qab ntawd rub nws tawm yam tsis thawb nws ntxiv lawm.
- Kev cheb txiav yog qhov ntev ntawm cov duab txiav. Siv lub gouge los thawb hla cov nplej, tig tus tuav thaum koj thawb nws rau pem hauv ntej kom tsim ib qho arc.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ntu Peb: Kev Ua Haujlwm tiav
Kauj Ruam 1. Hnav cov khoom siv nyab xeeb
Kev txiav ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias koj tsis xyuam xim, yog li koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab hnav qee yam khoom siv nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej.
- Hnav cov hnab looj tes ntawm koj txhais tes uas tsis yog tus tseem ceeb, lossis txhais tes uas koj tuav ntoo nrog.
- Npog koj lub qhov muag nrog tsom iav kev nyab xeeb, ib yam nkaus. Ntoo ntoo yuav pib ya mus, thiab txawm hais tias daim me me, cov khoom seem uas ploj lawm tseem tuaj yeem pom lawv txoj hauv kev yog tias koj tsis tiv thaiv koj tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kos tus qauv
Thaum ua tau, siv tus xaum xaum kom kos cov duab txiav thiab gouges ua ntej khaws ib yam ntawm koj cov cuab yeej.
- Cov kab no tuaj yeem tsim cov lus qhia, uas yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua nyob hauv qhov tseeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua yuam kev yog tias lub cuab yeej poob qis, tab sis koj yuav tsis ua yuam kev raws li kev suav yuam kev.
- Yog tias koj ua yuam kev, yuav tsis rov qab los. Koj yuav tsum tau hloov kho koj li phiaj xwm qub kom suav nrog qhov ua yuam kev lossis pib dua nrog cov ntoo tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ruaj ntoo
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tuav daim ntoo nyob hauv qhov chaw los ntawm kev clamping rau ntawm lub rooj lossis hauv lub vise. Ua li ntawd yuav pub dawb ob txhais tes, ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm.
- Tsis txhob khaws cov ntoo nyob hauv koj txhais ceg li thaum koj txua nws.
- Rau cov duab me me, zoo li daim ntoo tawg, koj tuaj yeem tuav ntoo hauv koj txhais tes uas tsis yog tus tseem ceeb thaum koj ua haujlwm. Khaws koj txhais tes tsis tseem ceeb nyob tom qab ntawm kev txiav cov cuab yeej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav qhov yooj yim
Tshem cov ntoo ntau li ntau tau kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem pom qhov pib ntawm daim kawg hauv ntu ntoo.
- Rau cov khoom me me, koj tuaj yeem txiav cov duab yooj yim siv riam lossis txiab. Rau cov khoom loj dua, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub saw pom lossis saw saw.
- Tsis txhob ntshai txiav ntau dhau. Tsuav koj tsis txiav yav dhau los koj cov txheej txheem kos duab, koj yuav tsis rhuav ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem mus qeeb yog ua li ntawd ua rau koj xis nyob dua, tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev kom tau txais txawm tias lub hauv paus zoo yog tias koj txaj muag heev nrog koj cov cuab yeej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Rough out the form
Tom qab tau txais cov qauv yooj yim, siv u-gouges loj kom tshem tawm cov khoom siv ntau li ntau tau kom txog thaum daim ntawv tag nrho ntawm daim tsim.
Txheeb xyuas lub dav hlau loj tshaj plaws thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv ua ntej. Raws li cov duab loj dua los ua kom pom tseeb, maj mam yooj yim koj txoj hauv kev rau cov ntawv me me, ntau cov ntsiab lus zoo
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxiv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws
Thaum tag nrho daim ntawv tiav, hloov mus rau koj cov cuab yeej me me thiab ntxiv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.
- Thaum koj yuav tsum ib txwm muaj rab chais ntse, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem no. Cov cuab yeej siv tsis tau tuaj yeem ua rau nplaim ntoo thiab ua kom pom qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo.
- Ua haujlwm ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm kev kos duab ib zaug. Ua kom tiav cov ntsiab lus loj thiab cov ntsiab lus ua ntej ua ntej, tom qab ntawd nce mus rau cov ntsiab lus me me thiab keeb kwm yav dhau.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tiv thaiv daim ua tiav
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau koj txoj haujlwm thiab xav khaws cov ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov ntoo ua tiav uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv saum npoo av los ntawm ya raws, roj, av, thiab lwm yam khib nyiab.
- Muab tshuaj txhuam ciab yog qhov pom tseeb thiab tso cai rau xim ntuj ntawm cov ntoo tuaj hla. Nws ua haujlwm tau zoo rau kev kos duab zoo nkauj tab sis tuaj yeem hnav tawm thaum siv rau feem ntau ua cov duab puab.
- Cov roj Danish tuaj yeem tint xim ntawm cov ntoo me ntsis, tab sis nws zoo li ua tau ruaj khov thiab tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm ntau zaus.
- Tshuaj tsuag urethane thiab polyurethane yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau kav ntev mus ntev txawm hais tias kev kos duab tau ua ntau zaus. Koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab, huab cua qhuav thiab tso cai rau nws kom qhuav kom huv hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsho loj.
