Cov tshuaj tua kab ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua rau peb tsis nyiam mus yoov tom zoo li yoov tshaj cum, zuam, thiab yoov: tsuas yog siv tshuaj tua kab thiab lawv yuav tsum zam qhov chaw kho. Tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum tshwj xeeb ua qhov no hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws lossis ntuj tsim. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov khoom zoo tshaj plaws, li cas? Nws nyob. Tsis yog tsuas yog xav txog yam khoom xyaw nquag uas koj xav tau hauv tshuaj yoov tshaj cum, tab sis kuj hais txog ntev npaum li cas thiab qhov twg koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Xaiv los ntawm Cov Khoom Muaj Nqis
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav txog DEET-based khoom
DEET sawv cev rau N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide lossis N, N-diemethylbenzamideis. Nws yog cov tshuaj tua yoov uas ntseeg tau uas tau siv hauv Asmeskas txij li xyoo 1950s lig hauv cov npe xws li Cutter, Repeller, thiab Off! Koj tuaj yeem pom DEET cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum nyob sab nraum zoov, khoom ua kis las, thiab khw muag khoom kho vajtse hauv cov tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj tsuag.
- DEET tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tua kab no tuaj sib txawv, los ntawm 5% txog 100% DEET.
- Nco ntsoov tias DEET qhov tshuaj lom tseem tab tom kawm thiab ceev faj nrog nws tshwj xeeb yog tias koj siv nws rau menyuam yaus. Qee tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias lawv tau nqos qee yam.
- Txawm li cas los xij, paub tias DEET cov tshuaj tua kab mob tseem suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus hauv qhov qis. American Academy of Pediatrics qhia txog qib tsis pub ntau tshaj 35% rau menyuam yaus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sim Picaridin lwm txoj rau DEET
Picaridin tau tsim los ntawm Bayer Corporation nyob rau xyoo 1980 los ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau DEET thiab tau muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj tua kab hauv Asmeskas txij xyoo 2005. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tshem tawm cov yoov tshaj cum tab sis tsis muaj qee yam ntawm DEET qhov tsis zoo. Xav txog nws yog tias koj ceev faj DEET.
- Paub tias Picaridin muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li DEET hauv cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws. Nws tseem tsis muaj ntxhiab, tsis muaj roj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab yuav tsis ua rau tawv nqaij tawv lossis yaj cov yas.
- Nrhiav cov npe ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj lossis khw muag khoom sab nrauv zoo li Cutter Advanced thiab Skin So Soft Bug Guard Plus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog tshuaj Permethrin
Permethrin yog lwm qhov pov thawj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws tau siv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, rau cov ntshauv rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj, thiab ua tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum, zuam, thiab lwm yam kab. Nws kuj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev. Qhov uas ua rau cov khoom no sawv tawm, txawm li cas los xij, yog nws tau siv rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau dua li ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Nco ntsoov tias Permethrin muaj kev nyab xeeb. Thaum nws ua rau daim tawv nqaij ua rau qee qhov xwm txheej, cov khoom lag luam yog biodegradable hauv ob peb lub lis piam thaum nws ua rau cov av lossis khaub ncaws.
- Permethrin tsis tshua muaj tshuaj lom rau noog thiab tsiaj txhu. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj tshuaj lom ntau dua rau kab, muv, thiab ntses, yog li koj yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob kis kab mob paj thiab dej nrog nws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog lwm yam tshuaj tua nroj
Muaj ntau tus tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum nrog lwm yam ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag, ntau yam tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Koj yuav xav txiav txim siab cov khoom lag luam no yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov ua tau tshwm sim thiab muaj tshuaj lom ntawm cov tshuaj xws li DEET lossis Permethrin.
- Koj tuaj yeem sim tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov roj ntawm txiv qaub eucalyptus, daim ntawv hluavtaws ntawm cov roj ib txwm tshwm sim hauv eucalyptus nplooj. Qhov sib xyaw no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li 15% -20% cov ntsiab lus ntawm DEET.
- Tsis txhob siv roj txiv qaub eucalyptus rau cov menyuam, vim nws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nws nrog ntau yam ntuj tsim, ib yam, txiv qaub eucalyptus roj. Qhov no yog cov khoom sib txawv thiab tsis tau sim thiab pom zoo raws li cov tshuaj tua kab.
- Xav txog kev sim tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv citronella, lavender, sassafras, peppermint, lossis kua roj ua cov khoom xyaw nquag, ib yam. Cov no tau tag nrho tau sim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txawm hais tias tsawg dua li cov khoom siv hluavtaws.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Xaiv los ntawm Lub Sijhawm Tiv Thaiv
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv Permethrin rau qhov kev pab them nqi ntev tshaj plaws
Txij li thaum Permethrin mus rau koj cov khaub ncaws thiab cov tshuaj sib raug zoo rau cov ntaub, nws yog qhov siv tau ntev tiag tiag thiab yuav nyob ruaj khov txawm tias tom qab koj ntxuav cov tsoos tsho. Tej zaum nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub sijhawm ntev, tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Cov tub rog Asmeskas kev tshawb fawb qhia pom tias qhov qis ntawm Permethrin ntawm khaub ncaws (.5%) muab kev tiv thaiv txog li 97.7% ntawm kev tom. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kav ntev li ntawm 2 lub lis piam mus rau 6 lub hlis, lossis kwv yees li 5-20 lub xab npum ntxuav.
- Saib rau lub tsho ua ntej, lub kaus mom, thiab lub ris, yog tias koj xav siv Permethrin. Hom xws li LL Bean thiab ExOfficio tam sim no muab cov khaub ncaws zoo li no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus nrog DEET ntau dua rau kev tiv thaiv ntev dua
DEET tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom muaj zog, tab sis nws tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau koj yog tias koj yuav tawm mus sab nrauv rau lub sijhawm ntev. Feem ntau, nco ntsoov tias kev pab them nqi yuav nyob ntev dua nrog qhov ntau dua.
- DEET nrog txog 50% kev mloog zoo ib txwm muab txog 4 teev ntawm kev tiv thaiv, thaum nce qib mus rau 100% ntxiv txog ib teev ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub npe nrog 100% DEET kev mloog zoo tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 10 teev lossis ntau dua.
- Nco ntsoov nyeem txhua daim ntawv ua tib zoo saib seb hom khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas. Qib qis dua ntawm DEET (qis dua 10%) yuav muab rau koj ntau tshaj ob teev ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom xyaw "ntuj" yuav tsis nyob ntev li
Qhov teeb meem ntau tus neeg muaj thaum xaiv cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum yog lawv tsis ntseeg cov tshuaj xws li DEET lossis Picaridin, ntshai tias lawv muaj tshuaj lom thiab "tsis zoo li qub." Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kev xaiv ib txwm tsis ua haujlwm zoo dua. Cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum uas tau los ntawm ntuj feem ntau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tseem tsis siv sijhawm ntev heev.
- Koj yuav zaum tau zoo nrog cov khoom xyaw ntuj zoo ib yam li citronella lossis peppermint roj yog tias koj tsuas yog sab nraum zoov rau lub sijhawm luv - feem ntau ob peb teev.
- Piv txwv li, Burt's Bees Herbal Insect Repellant siv cov roj rosemary, cov roj lemongrass, thiab citronella thiab ua haujlwm ntev txog 6 teev. Qhov no zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb.
- Ntau qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom lag luam zoo li Buzz Away Extreme, Badger Anti-Bug Balm, thiab Txhua Cheeb Tsam Herbal Armor, uas siv cov khoom xyaw nquag xws li citronella thiab muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kwv yees li 4 teev kom tsawg li 20 feeb.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Xaiv los ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais cov tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj tsuag tshuaj rau koj lub cev
Hom tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum uas koj xaiv siv kuj tseem nyob ntawm seb koj xav siv nws li cas - hauv lwm lo lus, txoj hauv kev thov. Cov tshuaj tua feem ntau mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis tau txau rau ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws. Nrhiav cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj tsuag aerosol, cream, thiab lo yog tias qhov no yog qhov koj xav tau.
- Cov kua, kua nplaum, tshuaj pleev, thiab cov nplaum yuav tso cai rau koj siv tshuaj tua kab ncaj qha rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, thaum lub tshuab nqus dej lossis tso tshuaj tsuag tso cai rau koj kho cov tawv nqaij lossis khaub ncaws.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tsuag muab ntau daim ntawv thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khaub ncaws.
- Nyeem cov ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom no kom pom tias cov khoom xyaw nquag yog dab tsi. Xaiv cov tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj tsuag uas muaj cov khoom uas koj nyiam tshaj, tsis hais DEET, Picaridin, lossis lwm yam kev xaiv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus nrog Permethrin rau khaub ncaws, tsev pheeb suab ntaub, khau, thiab lwm yam iav
Raws li tau hais, Permethrin tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau siv rau khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam ntaub. Xaiv cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom xyaw nquag no yog tias koj xav siv tshuaj tua kab hauv txoj kev no. Thaum Permethrin ib txwm tuaj rau hauv cov tshuaj tsuag aerosol, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis txhob txwm siv nws ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Saib rau cov tshuaj tsuag zoo li Sawyer Cov Khoom Tshwj Xeeb Permethrin Cov Khaub Ncaws Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv lossis aerosols zoo li Repel Permethrin Khaub Ncaws thiab Iav Repellant.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem thov Permethrin rau yam xws li cov yoov tshaj cum thiab siv nws ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws nrog rau DEET-raws cov tawv nqaij ua tshuaj tua kab. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob thab nrog tswm ciab citronella
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev muaj vaj tsev nyob sab nraum zoov thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm yoov tom tom los ntawm cov tswm ciab tsw qab yog qhov zoo. Muaj, qhov tseeb, muaj ntau lub tswm ciab uas thov kom ua qhov no los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm citronella. Qhov tseeb yog, lawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo heev.
- Citronella muaj txiaj ntsig zoo me ntsis thaum koj siv nws rau koj cov tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum hauv tswm ciab. Qhov no yuav yog vim tias cov pa luam yeeb tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog cua thiab tawm mus sai.
- Hauv ib txoj kev tshawb fawb, tswm ciab citronella txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov tom tsuas yog me me - 42.3% thiab 24.2%. Koj tuaj yeem sim cov taws tswm ciab yog tias koj xav tau, hauv lwm lo lus, tab sis tsis txhob cia siab ntau dhau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb Xyuas Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig cov cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav
US EPA tuaj yeem pab koj sau txhua yam sib txawv no los xaiv cov tshuaj yoov tshaj cum zoo tshaj rau koj. Tsuas yog mus rau lawv lub vev xaib thiab tshawb rau "Nrhiav Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Tsuag." Qhov no yuav coj koj mus rau cov cuab yeej tshawb fawb dav. Txhua yam ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas tau teev tseg ntawm no tau sau npe nrog EPA, txhais tau tias lawv tau raug sim rau kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo thiab tau qhia cov ntaub ntawv no nrog rau tsoomfwv.
- Ntawm qhov cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav, xaiv pes tsawg lub sijhawm koj xav tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco-down. Tom qab ntawd, qhia tias koj xav tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm yoov tshaj cum. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nqaim kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag thiab los ntawm tuam txhab.
- Nias lub pob "tshawb" thiab tom qab ntawd tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig. EPA teev txhua qhov nkag los ntawm cov khoom npe, teev ntawm kev tiv thaiv, muaj cov tshuaj muaj zog thiab muaj zog, lub tuam txhab npe, thiab tus lej rau npe EPA.
