Pilling, uas piav qhia cov pob me me ntawm fiber ntau ntawm cov ntaub, yog qee yam uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv. Cov tshuaj ntsiav tsim thaum cov fibers luv hauv cov khoom tuaj yeem xoob, ua tangled, thiab tsim cov pob me me ntawm cov xov ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov fiber. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm pilling yog txhuam, uas tshwm sim feem ntau thaum hnav thiab ntxuav. Muaj ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv cov ntaub los ntawm pilling, tab sis yog tias koj pom tias ntau ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws hnav, koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tshua muaj teeb meem no.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Zam Kev Siv Tshuaj Thaum Hnav
Kauj Ruam 1. So cov khaub ncaws nruab nrab ntawm hnav
Kev hnav ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau pilling, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub ris tsho tsis muaj sijhawm so nyob nruab nrab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, muab khaub ncaws tsawg kawg 24 teev los so thiab rov qab mus rau lawv cov duab qub ua ntej tso lawv dua. Qhov no suav nrog lub tsho, tsho, pajamas, thiab lwm yam khaub ncaws.
Hnav khaub ncaws ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau pilling vim tias thaum koj hnav cov khaub ncaws, cov fibers zoo li ncab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov xov luv hauv cov xov paj los xoob, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv cuam tshuam thiab ntsiav tshuaj
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob nqa hnab ev
Cov hnab ev khoom ua rau pilling vim tias lawv ua rau muaj kev sib txhuam thaum koj txav mus. Txhua qhov chaw uas lub hnab ev ntawv tau ntsib nrog koj cov khaub ncaws lossis lub cev yuav zoo li cov tshuaj, xws li nraub qaum, xub pwg, thiab hauv qab caj npab.
Hloov chaw ntawm lub hnab ev khoom, siv lub hnab ntim khoom uas koj tuaj yeem nqa tau, lub thawv rau khaub ncaws, lossis lub log uas nqa tau
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob nqa hnab rau ntawm koj lub xub pwg
Cov hnab tshos kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib txhuam thiab txhaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cheeb tsam lub xub pwg. Thaum koj nqa lub hnab nyiaj, nqa hauv koj txhais tes es tsis yog ntawm koj lub xub pwg yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev ntim nyiaj.
Lub xub pwg xub pwg, hnab xa xov, thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas koj hnav tiv thaiv koj lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau pilling ib yam
Kauj Ruam 4. Txwv kev sib txhuam
Cov ntaub uas zoo li cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhuam ib leeg, lwm cov ntaub, lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Muaj ntau qhov kev ua uas tuaj yeem ua rau rub thiab txhuam, thiab txhua yam ntawm lawv yuav tsum raug zam, suav nrog:
- So lub luj tshib tawm tsam lub rooj thaum koj tab tom ua haujlwm lossis noj mov
- Zawv zawg hauv av (tuaj yeem ua rau pilling ntawm thom khwm lossis lub rooj ntawm koj lub ris)
- Caws koj lub hauv caug thaum koj hnav ris
- Zaum ntawm qhov chaw ntxhib
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob txhuam cov quav
Ntau zaus, thawj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum pom qhov stain yog txhawm rau tshem qee qhov tshem tawm ntawm nws thiab txhuam cov ntaub ua ke kom txog thaum cov xim ploj mus. Tab sis qhov no yog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm kev txhuam uas tuaj yeem ua rau pilling, thiab nws yuav tsum zam.
Txhawm rau kho cov xim ntawm cov ntaub uas siv tshuaj, tso cov ntaub xaum rau saum cov phuam qub lossis cov ntaub so huv. Ua ntawv thov tshem tawm qhov qub ntawm qhov koj xaiv, thiab tom qab ntawd npog thaj tsam nrog daim ntaub huv. Cov stain yuav hloov mus rau daim phuam hauv qab yam tsis ua rau muaj kev sib txhuam
Kauj Ruam 6. Khaws ntaub kom deb ntawm Velcro
Velcro yog nplaum heev, thiab nws tuaj yeem txuas nws tus kheej rau cov xov hauv cov khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam ntaub. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, Velcro tuaj yeem rub cov xov luv luv xoob, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sau.
Yog tias koj muaj khaub ncaws nrog Velcro ntawm lawv, ib txwm khaws cov Velcro tabs kaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj ntxhua khaub ncaws
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ntxuav Khaub Ncaws Kom Tsis Txhob Pilling
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib cov khoom sab hauv ua ntej ntxuav
Cov lus tsa suab sab hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws ua rau khaub ncaws thiab ntaub sib tsoo sib sib zog nqus, thiab qhov no ua rau pilling. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khaub ncaws sab nraud, tig lawv sab hauv ua ntej muab pov rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab ua ntej ntxuav tes.
- Cov tshuaj tseem tuaj yeem tsim tau yog tias cov ris tsho sab hauv sab hauv, tab sis lawv yuav nyob sab hauv ntawm cov khaub ncaws, yog li lawv yuav tsis pom.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob pilling rau sab hauv thiab sab nraum ntawm lub tsoos tsho, tso cov khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj ntsiav tso rau hauv lub hnab ntim khaub ncaws ua ntej ntxuav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Cov khoom uas muaj tshuaj ntxuav tes
Lwm txoj hauv kev hloov pauv mus los yog ntxuav tes, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov khoom uas muaj tshuaj ntau heev. Ntxuav cov khoom ib zaug. Txhawm rau ntxuav tes khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom siv:
- Sau lub dab dej lossis lub thoob nrog dej uas yog qhov ntsuas sov rau cov ntaub
- Ntxiv cov xab npum thiab ua kom dej nrawm los tsim cov dej
- Tsau yam khoom yam tsawg tsib feeb
- Muab cov khoom tso rau hauv dej, tab sis tsis txhob txhuam cov khoom ua ke
- Tshem tawm cov khoom los ntawm lub dab dej thiab nyem tawm cov dej ntau dhau
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv xab npum ntxuav nrog cov enzymes
Enzyme-based cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws zom cov organic teeb meem xws li cov nyom thiab cov ntshav, thiab lawv tseem zom cov protein thiab suab thaj uas pom muaj nyob hauv ntuj tsim. Thaum koj ntxuav cov khaub ncaws hauv cov xab npum, cov enzymes zom cov fibers me uas tsis muaj zog uas cov tshuaj yuav tsim rau.
- Thaum nrhiav tshuaj ntxuav cov tshuaj enzyme, nrhiav cov khoom xyaw xws li cellulase, amylase, pectinase, thiab protease, uas zom cov suab thaj thiab carbohydrates, cov protein, thiab lwm yam molecules.
- Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tuaj yeem txhuam tau. Cov xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav ua rau cov tshuaj txhuam tsawg dua, thiab txo cov pilling uas tshwm sim hauv kev ntxuav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv lub voj voog me me
Kev hloov pauv me me lossis ntxuav tes ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsim kom tsawg dua, thiab qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv tshuaj. Lub voj voog me me siv tsawg dua kev ntxhov siab thiab qeeb qeeb qeeb, ob qho tib si txhais tau tias tsis muaj kev sib txhuam hauv kev ntxuav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Dai khaub ncaws kom qhuav
Lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yog lwm qhov chaw uas cov khaub ncaws thiab ntaub sib tsoo ib puag ncig txhuam ib leeg, yog li ziab khaub ncaws hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua rau pilling ib yam. Hloov chaw, dai khaub ncaws, ntaub pua chaw, thiab lwm yam khaub ncaws kom cua qhuav.
- Thaum lub hli sov, dai khaub ncaws ntawm kab sab nraum zoov kom lub sij hawm qhuav sai tshaj plaws.
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj tuaj yeem dai khaub ncaws kom qhuav sab hauv, tab sis khaws lub qhov rais qhib me ntsis thiab chav nkag tau zoo kom tsis txhob ya raws hauv huab cua.
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv qhov cua sov qis yog tias koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws
Qee lub sij hawm nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsoo cov khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj qhuav. Thaum koj pom koj tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, teeb lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom qis dua qhov cua sov. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom qis thiab txo qis kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov fibers.
Tshem tawm cov khoom kom sai li sai tau kom qhuav kom txo tau qhov sib txhuam cov khoom raug
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Yuav Cov Khaub Ncaws Uas Yuav Tsis Siv Tshuaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav tawm ntawm cov neeg ua phem phem
Cov ntaub tuaj yeem ua tshuaj, tab sis muaj qee cov ntaub uas muaj feem cuam tshuam los tsim cov tshuaj ntau dua li lwm yam. Yog tias koj pom tias koj nquag sib ntaus nrog cov khaub ncaws hnav, zam cov ntaub uas siv tshuaj ntau tshaj:
- Cov khoom siv hluavtaws yuav ua rau ntsiav tshuaj ntau dua li cov uas ua los ntawm cov fibers ntuj. Synthetics uas paub txog tshuaj suav nrog polyester, acrylic, thiab nylon.
- Cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw uas tau ua los ntawm ob qho tib si hluavtaws thiab ntuj fibers kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua pilling.
- Ntaub plaub tsiaj yog ib qho ntawm cov fibers uas paub txog tshuaj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov ntaub nrog cov ntaub nruj
Qhov xoob xoob lossis xaws ntawm cov ntaub, qhov nquag nws yuav ua rau pilling. Qhov no yog vim tias cov xoob xoob yuav txav mus los ntau dua thiab rub tawm tsam ib leeg, ua rau pilling. Cov ntaub xoob xoob zoo li yuav ua rau muaj cov tshuaj ntau ntxiv, thaum cov ntaub qhwv nruj yuav muaj teeb meem xaum nrog cov tshuaj.
- Qhov nyuaj nws yog pom los ntawm cov ntaub, qhov sib zog ntawm cov weave yog.
- Piv txwv li, Denim muaj lub ntsej muag nruj heev, thiab yuav luag tsis siv tshuaj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv cov ntaub uas muaj xov ntau dua
Qee cov khoom siv ntaub, xws li ntaub pua txaj, raug ntsuas los ntawm suav xov. Feem ntau, cov xov suav siab suav qhov zoo dua, thiab cov xov yuav ntev dua. Cov xov ntev dua txhais tau tias pilling tsawg dua, vim tias tsis muaj cov xov luv kom xoob, tau tangled, thiab tsim cov tshuaj.
