Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab thaum koj pom lub kua muag hauv daim duab kos duab. Ib yam nkaus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txaus siab pom kev puas tsuaj rau daim ntaub uas tau nthuav tawm sab nraum zoov, txawm tias nws tau siv rau lub laj kab, lub sam thiaj, lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub pw, caij nkoj ntawm lub nkoj, lossis npog sab nraum zoov. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem kho qhov feem ntau ntawm cov rips thiab kua muag hauv tsev los ntawm koj tus kheej! Qhov hauv daim duab kos duab tuaj yeem kho nrog kua nplaum tsis muaj kua thiab lwm daim ntawm daim ntaub. Thaum lub thaj muaj kev nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem zais lub qhov nrog pleev xim rau ntawm xub ntiag. Cov thaj ua rau thaj tuaj yeem xaws tom qab kua muag nyob rau sab nraum zoov thaum cov nplaum nplaum yuav npog qhov qhov me me. Thaum koj tuaj yeem kho qhov sib cais cov ntaub thaiv kab xev nrog lub tiaj tiaj, nqes ib qho hloov pauv yas ua haujlwm rau cov kws tshaj lij.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Patching Holes in Art Canvas
Kauj Ruam 1. Teem lub canvas nraub qaum-down thiab ua kom cov npoo tawg
Npaj kom huv, tiaj tiaj ua ntej tso koj cov canvas los tiv thaiv cov duab kos nws tus kheej. Kho cov npoo ntawm lub qhov kom cov xoob xoob tau tig mus rau sab nraub qaum. Hnav cov no kom zoo zoo kom lawv pw ncaj rau tom qab ntawm daim ntaub.
Yog tias cov npoo nyoos no tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas, koj tuaj yeem xaus nrog ntu tsis sib xws lossis tsis sib haum nyob ntawm xub ntiag ntawm daim ntaub
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav ib thaj ntsuas loj dua lub qhov tawm ntawm daim ntaub zoo sib xws
Sim ua kom haum qhov hnyav thiab cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau kom ze li sai tau. Yog tias daim ntaub tau nthuav tawm cov npoo nyoos qhov twg nws tau muab tso rau sab nraub qaum ntawm tus ncej, siv cov tuab thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntug nyoos no rau kev siv. Txiav ib daim duab plaub ntsuas kwv yees li 1 hauv (2.5 cm) loj dua ntawm txhua sab dua li lub qhov.
- Yog tias daim ntawv qub yog daim ntaub linen hnyav nruab nrab, piv txwv li, saib daim ntaub linen uas muaj qhov hnyav sib xws.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog qhov hnyav thiab cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau ntawm cov canvas, nqa cov xim tha xim mus rau hauv khw muag khoom kos duab thiab nug tus muag khoom los pab koj nrhiav qhov haum haum.
- Rau 2 hauv (5.1 cm) ntev rip nrog tsis muaj qhov dav tiag, txiav ib thaj ntsuas txog 4 hauv (10 cm) ntev los ntawm 2 hauv (5.1 cm) dav. Koj yuav nthuav dav thaj yog thaj chaw puas yog ntau qhov qhib ntau dua li nqaim dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Thov PVA kua nplaum rau daim ntaub thaiv
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom siv cov kua nplaum tsis muaj kua los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov duab. Tshaj tawm dollop ntawm PVA kua nplaum nyob ib puag ncig sab nraum qab ntawm thaj. Siv tus txhuam qub los yog koj cov ntsis ntiv tes kom du nws tawm hauv ib txheej.
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hlau nplaum rau ntawm daim nplaum es tsis txhob lo nplaum. Txiav cov khoom siv thermoplastic mus rau qhov loj ntawm thaj thiab hlau nws mus rau thaj. Tshem tawm cov thaub qab thiab tom qab ntawd muab nws tso rau sab nraub qaum ntawm daim duab, siv daim ntaub nias los tiv thaiv daim duab canvas kom kub hnyiab
Kauj Ruam 4. Nias lub thaj ua kua nplaum sab rau ntawm lub qhov
Thaum koj daim npog npog nrog txheej PVA kua nplaum, tso nws hla sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov, nruab nrab nws hla lub qhov. Nias nws kom khov kho ntawm txhua sab. Tshem tawm thaj nrog koj txhais tes kom tshem tau cov pa cua.
Yog tias daim duab kos duab qub tsis tau ntsib nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab koj nyob sab laug nrog lub qhov, tso qee daim ntawv parchment hauv qab ntawm daim duab ua ntej gluing hauv thaj kom tiv thaiv cov kua nplaum los lo rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv qab nws
Kauj Ruam 5. Tawm ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb tiaj tiaj thiab qhov hnyav nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm thaj chaw thaj tsam li 24 teev
Koj yuav xav tau cov nplaum lo rau kom qhuav kom tiaj li sai tau, yog li koj yuav tsum ntsuas nws kom qis. Muab ib daim txiag tawv los yog ib qho thaiv ncaj qha rau saum thaj tsam thaj tsam.
- Ntxiv qhov hnyav lossis phau ntawv hnyav rau saum kom ntxiv qee qhov siab ntxiv.
- Tso cov kua nplaum kom qhuav rau 24 teev ua ntej tshem lub rooj tsavxwm thiab qhov hnyav.
Kauj Ruam 6. pleev xim rau thaj tsam puas tsuaj nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm daim ntaub
Cov xim hnyav hnyav zoo li cov roj thiab acrylics yuav zais cov npoo nyoos ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm daim duab. Siv tib hom xim thiab xim tib yam, sib tov ua ib qho ntxoov ntxoo sib xws thiab siv txhuam kom ua tib zoo pleev xim dua qhov kua muag.
- Ua siab ntev thiab tsim txheej txheej xim maj mam.
- Tso nws kom qhuav tag thiab koj yuav tsum tsis tuaj yeem pom lub kua muag los ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm daim ntaub.
- Siv cov xim pleev xim rau hauv lub tsho me ntsis kom tsim nyog kom npog cov ntug nyoos. Tab sis tsis txhob txhuam nws kom tuab heev uas nws pom txawv ntawm lwm cov duab.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Patching Tears hauv Sab Nrauv Canvas
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab seb daim ntaub puas yog hluavtaws lossis ntuj tsim nrog qhov ntsuas kub
Tshawb nrhiav seb koj cov canvas ua los ntawm cov hluavtaws lossis ntuj tsim los ntawm kev nyeem daim ntawv lo lossis cov chaw tsim khoom qhia, lossis los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub yooj yim. Txiav tawm cov fiber me me los ntawm thaj chaw puas tsuaj thiab khaws nws nrog hlau tweezers. Tuav nws ze ntawm lub teeb cig luam yeeb los yog cov laug cam kub.
- Yog tias cov fiber yaj yaj thiab hlaws dai, nws yog cov khoom cua. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb kom kaw tawm cov npoo tawg nrog cua sov.
- Yog hais tias cov fiber ntau dhau los ua ashy thiab tawg, nws yog ntuj fiber zoo li paj rwb.
- Tsis txhob nqa daim ntaub thaiv nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov nplaim taws sib zog; cua sov ib leeg yuav yaj nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tawm cov npoo uas tawg hauv daim ntaub hluavtaws uas siv cov hlau txuas lossis sib zog
Cov ntaub hluavtaws hluavtaws yuav yaj thaum raug tshav kub, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tawg. Ua tib zoo tuav lub ntsis ntawm cov luam yeeb lossis cov hlau txuas ntawm qhov ntug ntog, yam tsis tau nqa cov nplaim taws sib chwv nrog cov ntaub. Tos ob peb feeb kom txog rau thaum daim ntaub pib yaj los ntawm tshav kub. Tom qab ntawd maj mam txav mus raws qhov kua muag kom kaw tag nrho cov npoo nyoos.
Ceev faj heev kom tsis txhob teeb lub canvas ntawm hluav taws thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem kho loj dua
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov ntsia thawv ntsia hlau zoo los yog Fray Kos txhawm rau kaw cov ntug ntawm cov ntaub zoo nkauj
Yog tias koj tab tom kho cov canvas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, thov siv ib txheej txheej ntawm cov ntsia thawv ntsia hlau ntsia los yog Fray Txheeb ib ncig ntawm cov ntug nyoos kom kaw lawv. Cia lub sealant kom qhuav ua ntej ntxiv lub thaj.
Txoj kev sib khi cua sov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm paj rwb, ntaub pua chaw, thiab lwm yam ntaub qhwv lub ntuj vim tias cov fibers yuav tawg thaum raug rau cov nplaim taws
Kauj Ruam 4. Pin ib daim ntaub thaiv tom qab lub kua muag
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv kho cov canvas rau koj txoj haujlwm, lossis xaj kom ntev txaus ntawm cov canvas sab nraum zoov online los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb. Txiav tawm thaj uas ntsuas 2 hauv (5.1 cm) dav dua qhov kua muag ntawm txhua sab. Siv tus pin ncaj los tuav lub thaj nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov kua muag.
- Xaiv cov canvas hauv cov xim zoo ib yam rau cov khoom koj tab tom kho. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov xim tseeb, xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsaus dua. Cov thaj ua rau thaj yuav pom ntau dua.
- Rau qhov kua muag ntsuas 5 hauv (13 cm) ntev los ntawm 2 hauv (5.1 cm) dav, txiav 9 hauv (23 cm) los ntawm 6 hauv (15 cm) thaj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaws lub thaj nyob hauv qhov chaw uas siv lub tshuab ncaj plooj
Teem koj lub tshuab xaws nrog rab koob hnyav thiab ruaj khov, tiv taus UV. Plooj ncig ib puag ncig ntawm thaj ua rau thaj nrog lub pluaj ncaj, ntxiv cov thim rov qab thaum pib, kawg, thiab cov ces kaum kom ruaj khov ntxiv.
Tsis txhob xuas tes xaws lub thaj. Nws yuav zoo li tsis huv thiab yuav tsis zoo li lub tshuab xaws tes
Kauj Ruam 6. Khaws nqes los yog dov cov ntug ripped ntawm lub tshuab
Txhawm rau darn lub qhov, khiav txoj hlua ncaj hauv qhov dav zig-zag tag nrho txoj kev nqes los ntawm koj lub tshuab. Xwb, khiav txoj hlua ncaj ib ncig ntawm ntug ntug ntawm lub qhov kom ruaj ntseg cov ntaub xoob.
- Qhov no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias thaj chaw puas tsuaj nthuav dav los yog txiav ntev thiab koj nyob nrog cov xoob xoob ntawm cov canvas nyob saum lub thaj.
- Thaum darning cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas koj tau yaj cov npoo ntawm, ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum koj ua haujlwm hla cov tawv nqaij yaj. Mus maj mam lossis siv tus tes taw tes thaum koj mus txog cov chaw no kom tsis txhob tawg koj rab koob.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Kho Lwm Yam Teeb Meem Sab Nraud
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab daim nplaum nplaum lo rau tom qab lub qhov me me
Muas cov khoom siv kho cov canvas lossis cov nplaum tshwj xeeb daim ntaub nplaum. Ntxuav tawm thaj chaw puas tsuaj nrog cawv los tshem tawm cov av thiab khib nyiab. Tom qab ntawd txiav thaj ua rau me me, tso nws ze li 1 hauv (2.5 cm) loj dua lub qhov nyob rau txhua sab. Tev tawm lub nraub qaum thiab nias lub thaj rau ntawm daim ntaub, ua kom du kom tshem tawm cov pa cua.
- Ib qho me me los yog kua muag ntsuas tsawg dua 1 nyob rau hauv (2.5 cm) tuaj yeem kho nrog daim nplaum. Rau qhov puag ncig 1 hauv (2.5 cm) qhov, txiav cov voj lossis daim plaub ntsuas 3 hauv (7.6 cm) hla.
- Lub thaj yuav tsum muaj qee qhov ncab kom nws txav tau nrog daim ntaub.
- Xaiv rau thaj kom meej yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom ib qho hauv cov xim sib piv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim kom muaj lub tiaj tiaj ntog ntawm lub tshuab xaws thaum kho qhov sib cais
Teem koj lub tshuab nrog rab koob hnyav thiab ruaj khov, tiv taus UV. Kab thiab pin tus ntug ntog nrog sab xis ntawm daim ntaub ua ke. Xaws ib txoj hlua ncaj, tawm hauv 5⁄8 nyob rau hauv (1.6 cm) seam nyiaj pab. Nias lub seam qhib, nrog rau ob qho ntawm cov nyiaj se rau ib sab. Pinch cov nyiaj seem ntawm cov npoo thiab quav lawv hauv qab lawv tus kheej, yog li cov ntug nyoos kov cov hlua uas koj nyuam qhuav ua. Pin lossis nias cov no rau hauv qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd khiav 1 lossis 2 txoj hlua ncaj ncaj hla qhov nyiaj pub dawb.
- Ib hom kev sib tsoo tiaj tiaj yog qhov ua tau zoo vim tias cov npoo nyoos thiab thawj kab kab tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev kis mus rau cov ntsiab lus.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv rab koob ntev thiab xaws nrawm vim tias koj yuav mus dhau 5 txheej ntawm cov ntaub rau kev xaws xov tiav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntiav tus kws tshaj lij los hloov cov pos huab lossis pom cov yas qhov rai hauv daim ntaub
Yog tias cov vinyl vaj huam sib luag hauv koj lub nkoj npog lossis tsev pheeb suab ntaub pw hav zoov tau tsis zoo, paub tias koj tsis tas yuav hloov tag nrho daim ntaub. Xaws ntawm daim tshiab ntawm cov yas yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab xaws thiab cov khoom siv hnyav, yog li kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, hu rau koj lub nkoj kho lub nkoj hauv cheeb tsam thiab nug seb lawv puas tuaj yeem kho qhov no rau koj.
- Hloov cov yas qhov rais hloov pauv tuaj yeem txuag koj li 70% ntawm kev yuav cov ntaub npog tshiab.
- Txawm hais tias koj pom qhov sib cais ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm lub qhov rais yas thiab daim ntaub, coj nws mus rau tus kws tshaj lij vim tias cov khoom yuav nyuaj heev rau lub tshuab xaws hauv tsev los lis.
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias ib feem ntawm koj daim ntaub thaiv sab nraum zoov tawg tag, nws yuav tsim nyog saib rau hauv kev hloov ua ntej yuav kho qhov nyuaj ntawm koj tus kheej. Nug tus kws tshaj lij rau cov lus hais rau kev kho thiab hloov cov canvas kom koj tuaj yeem ntsuas koj cov kev xaiv.
- Tiv thaiv kom cov canvas sab nraum zoov puas tsuaj los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tsuag-rau ntawm daim ntaub thaiv dej tsis zoo.
