Tsis muaj ib yam zoo nkauj npaum li cov phab ntsa uas tsim los zoo. Cov nplais pobzeb feem ntau pom hauv chav da dej lossis cov txaws tiv thaiv ntawm chav ua noj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem siv ua kom zoo nkauj nyob txhua qhov chaw koj xav tau pobzeb phab ntsa. Txawm hais tias lub tswv yim txhim kho cov nplais pobzeb ntawm koj tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai, koj tuaj yeem rhuav cov txheej txheem rau hauv ib feem kom ua rau nws zoo li tsis yooj yim, suav nrog ntsuas thiab ntxuav phab ntsa, txiav txim siab tus qauv, dai cov nplais ntawm phab ntsa, thiab siv cov grout.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Ntsuas thiab Ntxuav Cov Phab Ntsa
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsuas qhov dav thiab qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa kom paub seb koj xav tau pes tsawg vuas
Siv ntsuas kab xev txhawm rau ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa koj yuav ua pobzeb. Txhawm rau nrhiav thaj tsam ntawm koj phab ntsa, ntau lub sijhawm ntev lub dav, thiab tom qab ntawd faib tus lej no los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 1 lub thawv ntawm cov vuas koj tab tom siv txhawm rau txiav txim seb yuav siv pes tsawg.
- Thaum koj tab tom yuav cov pobzeb, yuav ib pob ntxiv ntawm cov vuas yog tias qee qhov puas thaum koj dai lawv.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias phab ntsa yog 10 x 12 feet (3.0 los ntawm 3.7 m), nws yog 120 square feet (11 m2). Tom qab ntawd, yog tias txhua lub npov ntawm cov nplais muaj 10 square feet (0.93 m2) ntawm cov nplais, faib 120 los ntawm 10 kom pom tias koj xav tau 12 lub thawv los npog phab ntsa raws nraim. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ntxiv lub npov ntxiv rau tus account rau cov vuas puas.
- Txij li cov grout tsis siv ntau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas, thiab koj cov vuas yuav tsis haum rau hauv qhov chaw txig, koj tsis tas yuav suav rau nws hauv koj qhov kev suav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv rab riam thiab rauj yog tias koj xav tshem cov vuas uas twb muaj lawm
Muab ob lub iav tsom iav ua ntej koj pib tshem cov pobzeb. Tom qab ntawd, muab tus chisel ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45 degree nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas thiab tsoo qhov kawg ntawm tus chisel nrog rauj kom cais cov vuas tawm ntawm phab ntsa. Siv rab riam los txhuam ntawm cov vuas thiab phab ntsa kom txog thaum lawv txhua tus raug tshem tawm.
- Nws yooj yim tshaj plaws los pib tshem cov pobzeb los ntawm kaum lossis los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm phab ntsa yog li koj tuaj yeem tso tus txiab ncaj qha rau ntawm cov grout, uas zoo li tsis muaj zog dua li cov nplais.
- Ceev faj thaum koj tshem cov pobzeb. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas ua rau tawg lossis lub qhov hauv lub phab ntsa qhuav yog tias koj tsis tuav tus chisel ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45 degree thaum koj ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov kab nrib pleb los yog qhov hauv phab ntsa nrog spackle
Thaum koj tau nthuav tawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv qab cov pobzeb uas twb muaj lawm, koj yuav tuaj yeem pom txhua qhov teeb meem. Siv lub tshuab txua ntoo los txhuam lub lauj kaub thiab cia nws qhuav raws li cov lus qhia hauv pob, uas ib txwm yog li 4-6 teev.
- Rau qhov tawg thiab qhov loj dua li 4-5 ntiv tes (10-13 cm), koj yuav xav tau kho lawv nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Yog tias koj tsis tau dai cov phab ntsa ntub dej, nug tus kws tshaj lij rau nqe lus saib seb nws yuav raug nqi ntau npaum li cas los kho thaj chaw ntawd.
- Yog tias phab ntsa tsis muaj pobzeb, tej zaum nws yuav pleev xim lossis pleev xim rau phab ntsa. Koj tuaj yeem siv tib txoj hauv kev los kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej yam tsis tau tshem cov xim lossis cov ntawv ntsa.
Kauj Ruam 4. Zeb cov phab ntsa nrog cov ntawv ntxhib ntxhib los txhuam cov pob
Yog tias koj yuav tsum tshem cov pobzeb uas twb muaj lawm los yog kho qhov thiab kab nrib pleb, muaj feem yuav ua pob rau ntawm phab ntsa. Koj tuaj yeem nplais nws, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau du kom tiv thaiv koj cov vuas tshiab los ntawm kev nkhaus. Nrhiav 100-grit lossis 80-grit ntawv, thiab hnav lub npog ntsej muag los tiv thaiv koj lub ntsws los ntawm cov pa hauv huab cua.
Yog tias koj tab tom ua av loj, nws yuav yooj yim dua los siv lub tshuab fais fab
Kauj Ruam 5. So cov phab ntsa nrog daim txhuam cev ntub kom tshem cov hmoov av qhuav
Muab ib daim txhuam cev tso rau hauv ib lub thoob dej huv. Tom qab ntawd, pib ntawm phab ntsa saum toj kawg nkaus, rub daim txhuam cev txhua txoj hauv kev nqes mus rau ntawm phab ntsa kom tshem tawm cov hmoov av. Yaug daim txhuam cev hauv lub thoob thiab txuas ntxiv mus kom txog thaum koj tau yaug tag nrho cov phab ntsa. Tos tsawg kawg ib teev rau phab ntsa kom qhuav tag.
Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa loj heev, koj yuav xav hloov cov dej tom qab ob peb kis ntawm daim txhuam cev kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej huv thiab daim txhuam cev tuaj nqa cov hmoov av
Kauj Ruam 6. Dov cov nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa yog tias koj tab tom pleev xim rau hauv chav dej
Xaiv tawm ob peb yob ntawm cov dej tsis sib haum los npog thaj chaw uas koj yuav dai cov nplais. Dov nws tawm ntawm phab ntsa, thiab siv cov nplaum tsis muaj dej los txuas nws rau phab ntsa. Nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov ntawm thaj chaw uas koj tau dai cov pobzeb tau npog, thiab tos 2-3 teev rau cov nplaum kom qhuav.
Lub foob foob tiv thaiv cov dej los ntawm nkag mus rau hauv cov grout thiab cov phab ntsa, uas tuaj yeem ua rau rotting
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Txiav Txim Siab Tus Qauv
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv tus checkerboard qauv yog tias koj xav tau qhov zoo nkauj
Cov qauv no cuam tshuam nrog kab vuas kab zoo ib yam li daim tshev ntsuas. Txhua-lwm cov pobzeb yog xim tib yam, tab sis kab thiab kab sib dhos ua ke nyob hauv kab ncaj. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ob yam xim kom ua tiav cov qauv no, yog li tsis txhob ntshai kom muaj tswv yim.
Nov yog ib qho qauv yooj yim tshaj plaws los tsim, tab sis nws tuaj yeem saib tsis khoom yog tias chav nyob twb muaj cov qauv tsim thiab xim
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv tus qauv tswj hwm lub rooj kom zoo dua qub
Tsim kom muaj txoj kab ncaj ncees xav nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus qauv thiab npaj lwm cov vuas ntawm kab no. Muab cov vuas uas muaj xim tib yam tso rau ib kab ua kab kom kab ntsug mus ntawm ob lub vuas, lossis nws hla mus rau nruab nrab ntawm ib lub pobzeb.
- Zuag qhia tag nrho, qhov pom tau yog tias txhua lub pobzeb yog offset me ntsis tab sis tsim kab staggered.
- Nov yog tus qauv siv rau kev tso cov cib thiab cov qauv nrov "subway pobzeb".
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov qauv sib tshooj los tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm ya raws
Nov yog qhov tsim qauv yooj yim heev uas ua rau dai cov pobzeb thiab siv cov grout yooj yim heev. Tsuas yog ua cov voos plaub fab kom lawv tsim kab ncaj nraim thiab kab rov tav hauv qhov chaw.
- Cov qauv no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum ua tiav hauv cov nplai loj vim nws zoo li ntuj thiab huv.
- Yog tias koj tab tom siv cov vuas nrog ib xim, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los ua cov lus pom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom qhuav ntawm koj tus qauv kom pom cov vuas twg yuav xav tau txiav
Muab cov vuas tso rau hauv av hauv qhov koj xav tau qauv nrog grout spacers nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd ntsuas qhov dav ntawm phab ntsa. Sib piv qhov dav mus rau qhov dav ntawm cov vuas, thiab tom qab ntawv kos tus twg uas yuav xav tau txiav nrog cov xim ciab.
Xav txog kev hloov koj tus qauv me ntsis yog tias koj xav tau txiav ib qho ntawm cov khoom kom me dua 2 ntiv tes (5.1 cm) dav. Nws yuav zoo li nyuaj rau txiav cov no kom raug nrog ntub ntub los yog lub txiv mis
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Dai Koj Cov Pobzeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Thov a 1⁄8 nti (0.32 cm) txheej nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Pib siv cov nplaum rau hauv qab kaum, txog 1 pobzeb ntev nyob deb ntawm hauv qab thiab sab ntawm phab ntsa, tawm qhov chaw rau cov vuas luaj ntug. Scoop tawm lub pob golf loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nplaum rau ntawm lub thawb thav duab, thiab nthuav tawm cov nplaum nplaum txaus hauv txheej nyias ntawm phab ntsa kom dai 2-3 vuas ib zaug.
- Koj yuav xav tau txav lub trowel hla cov nplaum ob peb zaug kom ntseeg tau tias nws nyias thiab qib.
- Cov nplaum ua ntej sib xyaw ua ke tsis tshua kim thiab ua haujlwm zoo rau phab ntsa pobzeb. Yog tias koj yuav cov hmoov nplaum, sib tov nws raws li cov lus qhia kom txog thaum nws zoo ib yam ntawm txiv laum huab xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub trowel ntxiv cov grooves rau cov nplaum
Tuav lub trowel ntawm li 45-degree lub kaum sab xis los ntawm phab ntsa. Tsiv lub trowel kab rov tav hla cov phab ntsa kom ua rau cov zawj, siv qhov siab ib yam li koj nthuav tawm. Qhov no yuav tsim cov kab uas tsim nyog hauv cov nplaum los tso cai rau cov nplais los lo rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Txheeb xyuas lub ntim ntawm cov nplaum kom paub tseeb tias koj siv lub qhov me me kom raug rau cov vuas kom lo rau cov nplaum. Feem ntau cov trowels yuav muaj 2 teev ntawm qhov me me uas sib txawv me me
Kauj Ruam 3. Dai thawj cov vuas thiab txuas ntxiv kab nrog ntau nplaum thiab vuas
Ua tib zoo kab koj thawj pobzeb, thiab nias nws mus rau hauv cov nplaum, wiggling nws me ntsis los tsim qhov nqus ua ntej muab nws tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, txuas ntxiv cov vuas hauv kab lossis kab tom qab koj tus qauv. Thaum koj tau npog feem ntau ntawm cov nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa, thov ntxiv thiab txuas ntxiv dai cov vuas hauv koj tus qauv.
- Nco ntsoov ua haujlwm hauv ntu me me ntawm ib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog siv cov nplaum uas koj tab tom ua.
- Koj yuav tsum tau so cov nplaum uas tawm los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas nrog daim ntaub ntub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv cov spacers nyob nruab nrab ntawm txhua cov vuas kom ntseeg tau tias txawm tias muaj kab kab
Raws li koj tau dai cov vuas, tso cov yas yas nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv kom ua chaw rau cov grout tom qab. Cov spacers haum ntawm cov vuas thiab lo rau hauv cov nplaum.
Qee cov vuas muaj qhov sib txuas ua ke. Nco ntsoov xyuas koj li ua ntej koj yuav spacers
Kauj Ruam 5. Txiav koj cov vuas nrog ntub ntub los yog lub txiv mis
Sau tag nrho cov vuas uas koj tau cim nrog cov xim av xim av thaum koj qhuav-nteg, thiab ntsuas qhov ntev dua kom ntseeg tau tias nws nyob hauv txoj haujlwm raug. Muab ob lub iav tsom iav kom zoo thiab ua tib zoo kho cov nplais nrog cov hniav ntawm cov ntub ntub los yog txiab ntawm lub txiv mis. Tom qab ntawd, txav cov pobzeb hla cov hniav lossis kaw lub txiv mis kom txiav cov pobzeb.
- Rau cov vuas loj, koj yuav xav tau xauj pobzeb txiav txiav, tseem hu ua ntub ntub, los ntawm lub khw hauv tsev thiab vaj hauv zos.
- Koj tuaj yeem txiav cov vuas me dua 2 ntiv tes (5.1 cm) nrog lub txiv mis, uas yog txiab uas siv los txiav cov iav me me.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Teem sijhawm ntxiv los txiav cov plooj plooj (porcelain), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj cov ces kaum mitered, vim tias lawv tawv heev.
Mitchell Newman
Construction Professional Mitchell Newman is the Principal at Habitar Design and its sister company Stratagem Construction in Chicago, Illinois. He has 20 years of experience in construction, interior design and real estate development.
Mitchell Newman
Construction Professional
Kauj Ruam 6. Dai cov vuas luaj ntug los ntawm kev siv cov nplaum rau sab nraub qaum ntawm cov vuas
Siv cov nplais rau ntawm ntug ntawm phab ntsa thiab siv cov nplaum rau sab nraub qaum, zoo li yog tias koj tab tom muab butter rau ntawm ib qho ci. Tom qab ntawd, muab cov pobzeb tso rau qhov twg nws xav tau mus, thiab ntxiv cov spacers. Yog tias cov nplais tau raug txiav, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tau muab nws tso rau qhov chaw raug.
Yog tias koj cov vuas haum haum hauv qhov chaw thiab koj tsis tas yuav txiav ib qho ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum tseem siv txoj hauv kev no los ua kab sab nraud thiab kab saum toj thiab hauv qab. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov nplaum los ntawm lwm qhov chaw lossis cov vuas ua ntej
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Ua Ntawv Thov Rau Cov Pobzeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem cov spacers ua ntej koj siv cov grout
Thaum lub thinset nplaum tseem ntub me ntsis, rub cov spacers tawm ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas. Qhov no yuav tsum yog li 1.5 teev tom qab koj siv cov nplaum thiab ntxiv cov spacers. Nco ntsoov tias koj sau tag nrho cov spacers ua ntej koj pib theem tom ntej ntawm cov pobzeb.
- Yog tias koj tso cov spacers hauv cov nplaum rau ntev heev, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav.
- Cov nplaum ua kom qhuav thiab teeb tsa nrawm piv rau cov grout, yog li koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tos txog ib teev, nyob ntawm hom tshuaj nplaum uas koj siv.
- Yog tias koj cov vuas tuaj nrog spacers ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum tseem tuaj yeem rub lawv tawm ntawm cov nplaum. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov spacers tau nyob ruaj khov thiab txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm phab ntsa thiab npog nrog cov hmoov av. Txheeb lub ntim rau cov nplais kom pom tias koj tuaj yeem tshem tau lawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sib tov cov grout thiab siv nws rau ntu ntawm phab ntsa
Grout nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm txhua pobzeb, tiv thaiv thiab ua kom lawv ruaj khov rau ntawm phab ntsa. Xaiv cov grout uas phim koj cov nplais thiab xim txheej, thiab sib tov nws raws li cov lus qhia pob. Kwv yees li 15 feeb tom qab koj tshem cov spacers, siv cov av nplaum nthuav tawm nws hla ib ntu ntawm phab ntsa ua ntej hloov mus rau ntu tom ntej.
- Cov grout yuav npog cov vuas kom tiav, tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Koj yuav so cov hmoov av los ntawm cov nplais thaum nws pib qhuav.
- Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua haujlwm hauv ntu yog tias koj tab tom ua phab ntsa loj dua. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav ntau dhau ua ntej koj tau txais txoj hauv kev los so nws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv daim txhuam cev ntub los so cov grout tawm ntawm cov vuas tom qab 30 feeb
Teeb tsa lub sijhawm tom qab koj ua tiav ntu thib ib, thiab teeb lwm lub sijhawm tom qab koj ua tiav ntu thib ob. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tawm mus, muab daim txhuam cev tso rau hauv dej thiab rub nws tawm, tom qab ntawd so nws hla thawj ntu kom tshem tawm cov feem ntau cov grout los ntawm cov vuas.
Tom qab koj ua tiav thawj ntu, tos rau lub sijhawm thib ob tawm mus yog li koj tuaj yeem so cov hmoov av tawm ntawm ntu ntawd ib yam. Sim ua haujlwm nrog tsuas yog 2-3 ntu ntawm ib lub sijhawm los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev tsis meej pem
Kauj Ruam 4. Mus hla cov pobzeb nrog daim txhuam cev qhuav tom qab ib teev los tshem cov pos huab los ntawm cov hmoov av
Cia cov grout qhuav ntxiv tom qab koj so nws tawm ntawm cov vuas. Tom qab ntawd, siv daim txhuam cev qhuav thiab txhuam nws hla cov nplais saum npoo kom ntseeg tau tias txhua lub pobzeb huv si thiab tsis muaj cov hmoov av seem nyob ntawm nws.
Yog tias koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm qhov seem, thov siv cov pobzeb ntxuav dej hla cov pobzeb tom qab tso nws qhuav rau ib teev ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv lub tshuab foob los thaiv cov dej noo
Ua raws cov lus qhia nrog tus foob kom siv nws kom raug rau phab ntsa pobzeb nrog txhuam, daim txhuam cev, lossis tshuaj tsuag. Xyuas kom tag nrho cov vuas vov, nrog rau cov ces kaum thiab ntug vuas. Cia nws qhuav rau 6-8 teev ua ntej kom cov vuas ntub.
Yog tias koj xav sim tias lub foob tau ua haujlwm, tso dej tso rau ntawm cov nplais uas muab kaw kom pom tias cov dej hlaws tuaj. Yog tias ua tau, tus foob tau ua haujlwm! Yog tsis yog, xyuas kom lub foob tsis tas sij hawm thiab siv lwm lub tsho. Cia nws qhuav ntxiv 6 teev ua ntej rov kuaj dua
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias cov pobzeb zoo li cas koj yuav tsum tau txais, nug tus koom nrog hauv khw kom pom zoo cov nplais rau hom chav uas koj yuav siv nws.
- Sib nrug los ntawm npog cov phab ntsa nrog cov vuas, koj tuaj yeem dai cov vuas ntawm phab ntsa rau lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj.
