Yog tias koj lub tsev lossis chaw ua lag luam tau tsim ua ntej xyoo 1950 lossis tsim los siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, muaj txoj hauv kev zoo nws muaj cov phab ntsa. Nrog lub sijhawm, cov xim lossis lub tsho sab saum toj ntawm plaster tuaj yeem pib xoob. Hmoov zoo, muaj qee txoj hauv kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem kho koj cov phab ntsa plaster yog tias koj pom tev tawm lossis lwm yam hnav thiab rhuav. Peb tau muab tso ua ke cov lus Q thiab A tsab xov xwm los pab koj thiab koj cov phab ntsa plaster tawm!
Cov kauj ruam
Nqe Lus Nug 1 ntawm 6: Vim li cas kuv cov phab ntsa phab ntsa thiaj li tawg?
Kauj Ruam 1. Tej zaum lub plaster tsis qhuav tag ua ntej nws pleev xim
Yog tias koj cov phab ntsa tshiab tau pleev xim thiab pleev xim, cov xim tuaj yeem pib tawg tawm yog tias tseem muaj dej noo hauv cov plaster hauv qab. Plaster yuav tsum qhuav tag ua ntej koj pleev xim rau.
- Feem ntau nws siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ob peb hnub rau cov plaster kom qhuav tag, tab sis nws tau pom zoo kom tos tsawg kawg 1 lub lis piam txhawm rau pleev xim rau phab ntsa tshiab.
- Qhuav plaster yog lub teeb creamy liab xim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Cov txheej xim tuaj yeem pib tev tawm ntawm cov plaster qub vim yog qhov tsim
Nws yog ib qho uas tib neeg tsuas yog npuaj rau lub tsho tshiab ntawm cov xim kom ua kom zoo dua cov phab ntsa hauv lub xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj ntau txheej txheej pleev xim rau cov yas qub, cov phab ntsa feem ntau pib tev.
- Yog tias nws zoo li cov xim pleev xim vim tias muaj ntau lub tsho qub, xuab zeb lossis khawb tawm cov xim qub thiab rov pleev xim dua.
- Cov xim kuj tseem tuaj yeem tawm tau yog tias lub plaster tsis tau ua ntej ua ntej txheej txheej pleev xim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Cov dej noo ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov plua plav tawm
Feem ntau muaj 3 lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa uas plastered: lub tsho tiv tsho, txheej txheej nruab nrab, thiab lub tsho sab saum toj lossis lub tsho tawv. Lub tsho tiv no sab saum toj yog txheej tuab tshaj plaws thiab yog li tuaj yeem nthuav tawm los ntawm txheej txheej yog tias nws tau ntub ntau zaus.
- Qhov no feem ntau pom ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv, phab ntsa chav dej, thiab phab ntsa chav ua noj, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw.
- Kev hloov pauv kub ntawm nruab hnub mus rau yav tsaus ntuj thiab vim muaj cua txias tuaj yeem ua rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej noo.
Nqe lus nug 2 ntawm 6: Koj npaj plaster rau pleev xim li cas?
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib los ntawm kev khawb tag nrho cov tev xim
Tshem tawm tag nrho cov xim xoob xoob nrog ntug ntawm rab riam phom. Tsiv rab riam phom rov qab los thiab hla mus thoob plaws hauv ib cheeb tsam, hloov kev taw qhia qee zaum, kom tshem tawm txhua qhov pleev xim.
Qhov no tseem tso cai rau koj pom cov plaster hauv qab cov xim thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws tseem khov thiab tsis tawg tawm ntawm cov txheej txheej. Tsuav yog lub tsho sab saum toj ntawm cov plaster tsis xoob, koj tuaj yeem npaj nrog xim npaj
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhuam cov npoo ntawm cov xim uas seem nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb
Muab ib daim me me ntawm cov xuab zeb nplua, xws li 1500-grit lossis 2000-grit sandpaper, rau ntawm cov xuab zeb me me. Rub nws rov qab thiab dhau los ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov xim tsis tu ncua nyob ib puag ncig thaj chaw tev kom sib xyaw lawv.
Nco ntsoov tias yog tias muaj cov plaster puas hauv qab cov xim, koj yuav tsum tau kho nws ua ntej ua ntej koj rov kho qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev kho nws nrog cov sib xyaw ua ke lossis ua cov plaster
Kauj Ruam 3. Thawj qhov chaw puas
Siv cov xim txhuam txhuam 1 lub tsho ntawm plaster primer mus rau thaj tsam tev tawm. Cia tus primer qhuav tsawg kawg 1 teev ua ntej koj txav mus rau xim nws.
Yog tias koj kho cov plaster puas, nco ntsoov tos tsawg kawg 3 hnub thiab zoo dua 1 lub lis piam rau nws kom qhuav ua ntej priming thiab pleev xim rau nws
Nqe lus nug 3 ntawm 6: Koj siv cov xim zoo li cas rau cov plaster?
Kauj Ruam 1. Acrylic emulsion xim
Siv tus menyuam du los thov cov xim uas xav tau ntawm cov xim acrylic rau qhov kho thiab ua kom zoo ntawm thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa. Cia thawj lub tsho qhuav thaum hmo ntuj, tom qab ntawd thov 1-2 lub tsho xim ntxiv rau tag nrho cov phab ntsa kom muab nws tshiab, zoo ib yam.
- Ib nrab-glossy lossis ci xim zoo saib ntawm plaster yog tias koj xav muab nws ci me ntsis.
- Sim ua kom cov xim pleev xim rau lub tsho uas twb muaj lawm. Yog tias koj ua tsis tau, ua kom tag nrho phab ntsa nrog cov tshuaj pleev xim ua ntej thiab pleev xim nws tag nrho nrog cov xim tshiab.
Nqe lus nug 4 ntawm 6: Kuv puas tuaj yeem kho cov phab ntsa plaster nrog spackle?
Kauj Ruam 1. Nws zoo dua los siv cov sib xyaw ua ke los yog ua cov plaster rau kev kho me me
Sib tov cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke nrog dej raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia thiab nias nws mus rau qhov chaw puas nrog rab riam phom. Ua kom nws tawm mus rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig nrog ntug ntawm rab riam muab tso thiab tso nws kom qhuav yam tsawg 24 teev.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pom lub tsho txheej sab saum toj ntawm cov phom puas hauv qab ib ntu ntawm cov xim pleev xim, koj tuaj yeem kho thaj tsam no ua ntej rov ua dua.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau cov kab tawg me me hauv koj cov plaster nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke lossis ua cov plaster.
- Rau ib qho kev puas tsuaj loj, hais kom loj dua 2 ft (0.61 m) los ntawm 2 ft (0.61 m), nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tau txais cov kws kho hniav zoo dua qub ua tiav siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj thiab cov khoom sib xws.
Nqe lus nug 5 ntawm 6: Koj ua li cas kho cov kab nrib pleb hauv phab ntsa plaster?
Kauj Ruam 1. Drill qhov qhov av rau hauv cov plaster ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov tawg
Siv 3/16-nti (4.76 mm) masonry me ntsis txhawm rau txhawm rau lub qhov txog 2 hauv (5.1 cm) los ntawm qhov tawg ntawm 1 sab. Ua zoo ib yam ntawm sab nraud, yog li lub qhov yog kwv yees li 4 hauv (10 cm) sib nrug. Ua ntu ntu ntawm 3 hauv (7.6 cm) sib nrug los ntawm ib leeg raws txhua sab ntawm qhov tawg.
Masonry me ntsis yuav tsis hla ntoo lath hauv qab cov plaster, yog li tsuas yog thim rov qab tawm sai li sai tau thaum koj xav tias nws tsoo ntoo
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhaj tshuaj kho plaster rau hauv lub qhov
Nqus cov plaster crumbs tawm ntawm txhua lub qhov ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd, nyem plaster kho cov nplaum rau hauv txhua lub qhov uas siv rab yaj phom.
Nco tseg tias qhov no yog npaj los pab cov plaster rov ua dua mus rau lub lath hauv qab no thiab tiv thaiv kev sib cais ntxiv ntawm cov plaster thaum muaj qhov tawg tiag tiag. Yog tias qhov tawg tsuas yog nyob rau txheej txheej sab saum toj ntawm plaster, koj tuaj yeem kho nws nrog cov sib xyaw ua ke lossis kho cov plaster
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntsia cov plaster rau hauv lub lath hauv qab no thiab cia cov kua nplaum qhuav
Muab 2 hauv (5.1 cm) yas tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hla 5/8-nti (15.87 mm) phab ntsa ntub dej ntsia hlau rau txhua lub qhov uas koj nqus. Tsav cov ntsia hlau hla txhua qhov, txhua txoj hauv kev mus rau cov ntoo ntoo hauv qab no. Tos 1-2 hnub, tom qab ntawd tshem cov ntsia hlau thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- So tawm cov nplaum uas ntau dhau uas tawm hauv lub qhov nrog daim txhuam cev ntub.
- Koj yuav tsum pom qhov tawg nqaim raws li cov ntsia hlau rub lub plaster cais rov qab los ua ke.
- Yog tias tseem muaj qhov tawg me me tom qab koj tshem cov ntsia hlau, sau nws nrog cov sib koom ua ke lossis kho cov yas thiab ua thawj thiab pleev xim rau nws.
Nqe lus nug 6 ntawm 6: Kuv puas yuav tsum tau hloov plaster nrog phab ntsa?
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsuas yog lub plaster tsis dhau kho
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov tsev qub, tsis muaj laj thawj los hloov cov plaster nrog phab ntsa ntub dej tshwj tsis yog nws muaj kev puas tsuaj loj uas yuav kim dhau lossis nyuaj rau kho. Ib txwm siv plaster thiab lath tsim muaj qee qhov rwb thaiv tsev, ua kom tsis muaj suab nrov, thiab tiv thaiv hluav taws, yog li nws tsim nyog khaws cia yog tias nws tsuas yog tev tawm lossis muaj lwm yam puas tsuaj.
