Cov xim ntawm koj cov grout yog qhov tseem ceeb heev - nws tuaj yeem ua lossis rhuav tshem qhov txuas ntxiv thiab saib tag nrho cov vuas mosaic ntawm koj hauv pem teb thiab ntawm lwm cov phiaj xwm mosaic uas koj muaj hauv kev ua haujlwm. Grout ua haujlwm raws li tus qauv tsim uas tsim cov tub lim ntawm cov vuas thiab tiv thaiv cov vuas los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev tawg lossis chipping. Muaj ntau yam xim sib txawv ntawm cov grout muaj, ua rau lawv tsim qauv rau koj cov nplais mosaic ib yam.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Xim thiab Thov Ntub Dej
Kauj Ruam 1. Kwv yees ntau npaum li cas koj yuav xav tau rau txoj haujlwm
Raws li thaj tsam ntawm mosaic (ntev x dav), tuab ntawm cov vuas, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov vuas, xam seb koj xav tau ntau npaum li cas. Teem koj cov mosaic ntawm daim yas lossis daim ntaub da dej qub kom ntes tau cov av ntub uas yuav ntog raws li koj tab tom nthuav tawm nws, qhov dag uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj xav rov siv dua ib qho grout poob thaum koj siv nws rau txoj haujlwm.
- Cov vuas zoo sib xws, nrog qhov khoob hauv qab ib feem peb ntawm ib nti, tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov mosaic (kwv yees li 18 "x 18") tuaj yeem npog nrog 2 phaus ntawm cov hmoov av.
- Txog qhov khoob ntawm cov vuas mosaic uas muaj ntau dua li yim ntawm ib nti, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txiav nws nrog cov pob zeb uas muaj cov xuab zeb. Xuab zeb pab ntxiv cov grout thiab pab nws tiv taus kom tawg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Teeb thaj tsam kom pib ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov grout
Thaj chaw uas koj xaiv los ua haujlwm yuav tsum yog nyob sab nraum zoov kom txo qis kev ntxuav cov av ntub thiab cov hmoov av sib kis. Txoj haujlwm mosaic xav tau kom qhuav tag ua ntej koj pib grouting. Sau ib lub thoob dej, lub tais sib tov, sib tov lo, hnab looj tes roj hmab, daim txhuam cev, daim ntawv so tes lossis khaub ncaws qub, thiab daim npog qhov ncauj.
- Siv cov hnab looj tes yas rau mosaic ua los ntawm cov nplais du.
- Rau cov vuas nrog cov npoo uas dav dua, hnav cov hnab looj tes roj hmab uas tsis tshua muaj kua muag ntau dua cov hnab looj tes thaum koj kis koj cov grout ib puag ncig.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sib tov cov grout rau txoj haujlwm mosaic
Tom qab kwv yees ntau npaum li cas koj xav tau rau txoj haujlwm, hliv cov hmoov av rau hauv lub tais sib xyaw. Sib tov 2 phaus kom pib nrog, thiab yog tias txoj haujlwm xav tau ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw ntau ntxiv tom qab thaum koj txuas ntxiv grout. Lub thauv ntim yuav tsum qhia koj tias koj xav tau dej ntau npaum li cas.
- Yog tias koj tab xim koj cov grout los ntawm kev zas nws, muaj cov pob zeb ua pob zeb ua xim muag hauv cov khw tsim cov khoom hauv qhov txwv ntawm cov xim, xws li dub, xim av, txho, terracotta, thiab lwm yam.
- Lwm txoj hauv kev ntxiv cov zas xim rau koj cov grout thaum koj sib xyaw nws suav nrog siv cov xim zaub mov thiab pleev xim acrylic. Ntxiv cov dyes rau koj cov grout thaum koj sib tov nws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xim koj cov grout rau cov phiaj xwm mosaic
Nyem me me ntawm cov xim acrylic rau hauv koj lub thoob ntawm cov hmoov av. Sib tov cov grout qee qhov ntxiv, kom txog thaum koj pom tias cov xim tau nqus sib npaug hauv cov grout.
- Txuas ntxiv cov xim hauv qhov sib npaug kom txog thaum cov hmoov av zoo li tsaus dua li qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas koj xav kom koj cov grout ua. Raws li qhov sib tov qhuav, koj cov xim grout yuav pom sib dua.
- Ib txoj hauv kev sib txawv ntawm cov xim pleev xim yuav yog siv cov khw yuav xim sib xyaw (cov xim ziab qhuav). Siv ob lub ntim ntawm cov xim sib xyaw (ntawm tib xim) thiab ntxiv rau koj cov grout.
- Sib tov cov grout rau ob feeb, tso cai rau nws teeb tsa rau 10 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd sib tov ntxiv rau ib feeb ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv cov grout rau koj qhov project mosaic
Thaum hnav koj cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv, nqa me me tes los ntawm cov hmoov sib tov thiab pleev nws mus rau qhov haujlwm mosaic. Npog daim hauv ntu sib txawv kom txog thaum tag nrho cov cheeb tsam tau npog los ntawm cov grout.
- Tshawb xyuas cov mosaic thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov vuas mosaic tau ua tiav los ntawm grout.
- Khiav koj cov ntiv tes raws cov kab nrib pleb kom thawb grout thiab ua kom nws ruaj khov nyob hauv qhov chaw ntxiv mus. Thaum koj tshuaj xyuas, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj npuas ntawm cov grout thiab ntoo.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxuav cov grout ntau dhau los ntawm koj qhov project
Tom qab txhuam cov grout mus rau daim mosaic, yuav muaj daim ntawv grout npog tag nrho saum npoo ntawm mosaic. So tawm cov grout ntau dhau nrog cov khaub ncaws lossis daim phuam ntawv rau cov haujlwm me me thiab cov txhuam hniav rau cov phiaj xwm 1 square ko taw hauv thaj chaw lossis loj dua.
- Ib qho me me ntawm cov pos huab yuav raug tso tseg txawm tias tom qab cov tshuaj txhuam hniav ntau dhau lawm. Cia nws kom qhuav li ob peb feeb kom ua rau txheej nyias nyias pom yooj yim dua thiab ua kom huv.
- Muab qhov mosaic project ib zaug los so siv daim ntaub so huv los yog ntaub so qhuav. Txheej kawg ntawm cov grout ntau tshaj yuav tsum tau nqa ntawm qhov no.
- Qhwv ib daim ntaub los yog phuam ntawv ib ncig ntawm koj tus ntiv tes thiab tshem tawm cov grout uas zoo li tau tsim los ntawm cov nplais ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim mosaic. Ua tiav cov grout yuav tsum tau yaug tawm tsam cov vuas lawv tus kheej lossis qis me ntsis tshaj qhov siab ntawm cov vuas puag ncig nws.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Xim Qhuav Grout
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxuav cov grout los ntawm koj cov vuas mosaic
Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem pib zas koj cov grout, koj yuav tsum tau txhuam qhov chaw hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas kom ntseeg tau tias cov xim koj thov yuav ua raws li cov grout nws tus kheej thiab tsis muaj cov av uas nyob ntawd. Qhov no txhawb nqa lub zog nyob rau xim.
- Siv tus degreaser los ntxuav koj cov grout. Txau lub degreaser raws cov kab grout. Cia nws zaum li 10 feeb thiab tom qab ntawd pib txhuam nws nrog txhuam hniav. So cov hmoov av tshem tawm ntawm cov vuas nrog daim ntawv so tes.
- Rov ua dua raws li xav tau kom txog thaum cov grout huv li koj xav tau. Thaum nws tau ua tiav ntxuav, tso cov grout zaum ib hmo kom qhuav tag.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ncuav koj cov xim tso rau hauv lub raj mis tsuag tsuag
Txawm hais tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los siv cov xim siv lub raj mis nws tau muag hauv, siv lub raj mis nrog lub qhov taub ntxeev tso rau hauv daim ntawv thov yooj yim dua. Nyem cov xim nrog lub raj mis cov ntawv thov tso rau ncaj qha rau hauv cov kab grout.
- Ua txoj kab nyias nyias nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab ntawv pobzeb thiab ua haujlwm hauv thaj tsam me dua 6 "ib lub sijhawm. Cov cheeb tsam me me yog qhov zoo tshaj vim tias cov xim nrawm npaum li cas qhuav thiab siv cov xim me ntsis ntawm ib lub sijhawm yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tuaj yeem faib cov xim sib npaug ua ntej nws qhuav.
- Siv cov paj rwb los txhuam cov xim rau hauv cov kab kab sib npaug. Yog tias muaj ntau dhau ntawm cov nplais nws tus kheej, ntxuav nws sai nrog daim ntawv so tes.
Kauj Ruam 3. Thov lub tsho thib ob tom qab siv thawj lub tsho
Ntxiv cov grout rau tag nrho thaj chaw yuav yog txoj haujlwm ntev yog li npaj kom siv sijhawm me ntsis ua kom tiav. Tom qab thawj txheej tau thov, thov txheej thib ob yuav tsim nyog (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hloov pauv cov hmoov av tsaus dua mus rau cov nyom sib dua). Cia ob teev rau txhua lub tsho ntawm cov hmoov kom qhuav.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Xaiv Xim Xim
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov xim xim zoo koj xav siv
Nco ntsoov tias txawm hais tias xim tuaj yeem muab los ntawm grout, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tso cai rau cov nplais los muab cov xim hauv mosaic tsim. Cov neeg tsim qauv feem ntau qhia koj kom siv cov grout uas ua zoo li cov kab grey nyias thiaj li ua rau cov vuas luaj sib txawv yam tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog.
- Cov pob zeb dawb tuaj yeem tshwm sim hnyav heev vim nws yuav rub lub qhov muag mus rau qhov khoob ntau dua li cov vuas xim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav rau lub suab sib dua yog li nws zoo heev rau kev qhia tawm mosaics daj. Thiab thaum siv nrog cov xim zoo nkauj, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev xav hauv Mediterranean.
- Grey grout txhim kho feem ntau cov xim tesserae thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov xim pleev xim.
- Cov hmoov av sib xyaw ua ke tesserae cov xim tsaus dua thiab cais cov sib dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov xim grout uas sib xyaw nrog cov nplais mosaic
Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom phim cov xim pleev xim rau xim tseeb ntawm cov nplais vim qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo feem ntau cov vuas muaj. Xaiv rau cov xim grout uas nyob hauv tib tsev neeg xim lossis sib xyaw nrog cov nplais. Qhov no yog kev xaiv ntau rau cov tib neeg uas xav kom ua kom pom tseeb nyob hauv pem teb tag nrho piv rau cov nplais ib leeg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv cov xim grout uas sib txawv xim mosaic pobzeb
Xaiv cov xim grout uas sib piv koj cov nplais tsom mus rau koj lub qhov muag kom pom cov nplais raws li tus neeg siv tag nrho cov duab, ib yam li koj xav nrog sib xyaw cov xim pleev xim. Qhov no yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg uas xav tau cov qauv dub thiab dawb lossis cov checkerboard cuam tshuam rau lawv cov plag tsev.
- Piv txwv li, cov nplais grout yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nrog cov nplais grey. Siv cov xim av-xim av terra cotta grout rau cov nplais grey xwb.
- Zam kev sib piv cov xim thiab ua rau cov xim sib txawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv cov xim grout uas ua lub ntsej muag rau ntawm cov nplais
Cov xim xim yog siv los ntawm cov tib neeg uas xav qhuas qhov xim uas lawv tuaj yeem siv hauv lawv cov qauv tsim. Yog tias koj mus nrog qhov kev xaiv no, nkag siab tias yog koj ib txwm hloov pauv koj lub ntsiab lus tsim tom qab ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov xim grout uas koj siv thaum pib ib yam.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Xaiv Txoj Kev Grout
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab nruab nrab ntawm cov cement lossis epoxy raws grout
Cement-based grout yog hom siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov grout, thiab tseem yog tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov grout muaj rau siv. Epoxy kim dua, nyuaj rau teeb tsa, thiab nyuaj rau nrhiav, yog li nws yuav tsis tsim nyog siv zog thaum txiav txim siab. Tab sis los tawm tsam nws qhov tsis zoo, nws muaj qhov ua tau ntev dua thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua rau tshuaj thiab dej puas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv cov xuab zeb rau koj cov grout
Kev ntxiv cov xuab zeb tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov grout, tab sis nws tau qhia rau cov vuas uas muaj qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv ntau dua 1/8 nti. Nws ua rau cov grout tiv taus kom nqaim thiab tawg uas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov nplais loj qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog cov nplaum sib khi
Rau cov xim sib sib zog nqus xim hauv cov plag tsev, xaiv cov xim pleev xim uas suav nrog lub foob. Sealing grout sib ntaus cov tsheb loj thiab cov dej noo hauv chav ua noj thiab chav dej yuav tau txais thiab tiv thaiv cov grout ntev dua. Nyob deb ntawm "membrane-forming" sealers thiab nqis peev hauv cov pa "nkag mus" sealers hloov.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv ntawm lub teeb pom kev thiab tsaus nti
Kev tsaus ntuj nti tuaj yeem zais cov xim thiab av yooj yim dua li cov xim sib zog, tab sis feem ntau yuav pom pom cov xim thiab ploj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav hnyav. Cov nyom hnyav dua yuav qhia pom av ntau dua. Lean mus rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas tsis yog lub teeb ci tab sis tsis yog tsaus ntuj heev.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tshooj tawm ntawm cov plag tsev thaum siv cov xim pleev xim kom koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txoj haujlwm ib ntu ib zaug thiab tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm tsis txaus siab los ntawm kev ua rau koj poob qis ntawm kev nkees.
- Khaws cov khoom mosaic thiab cov cuab yeej nyab xeeb kom deb ntawm menyuam yaus.
