Cov neeg feem coob xav txog lub sam thiaj li tsuas yog thaj chaw me me ntawm lub vaj npog nrog paving pob zeb tsis yog nyom lossis paj txaj. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sam thiaj tsim nyog yuav tsum ntau dua li qhov ntawd. Lub sam thiaj tuaj yeem ua chaw rau ntau yam haujlwm txhua hnub, los ntawm tus menyuam thaj chaw ua si thaum cov nyom ntub dhau mus rau thaj chaw lom zem rau barbecues thaum yav tsaus ntuj lub caij ntuj sov. Thiab nws tuaj yeem ua qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los so hauv. Thaum tsim lub sam thiaj, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm kev paving thiab phab ntsa kev ntxhib los mos, ob qho uas tau npog raws li cov ncauj lus sib txawv hauv kab lus no.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 18: Style ntawm Patio
0 10 Zaum Kawg
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav seb koj xav kom koj lub sam thiaj saib zoo li cas
Lub patio tsis tas yuav tiaj tus. Koj tuaj yeem ua ke paving slabs nrog phab ntsa, cov kauj ruam, cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khoom sib txawv los tsim koj qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ib qho vaj huam sib luag yog qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau siv qhov chaw muaj, nrog cov qib lossis ntau dua rau txhua qib.
- Thaum ua haujlwm tawm ntawm qhov tsim, ntsuas qhov chaw ua ntej thiab xav txog cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm. Koj yuav siv qhov chaw nyob li cas thiab koj yuav ua dab tsi txog qhov teeb meem?
- Tig teeb meem rau hauv cov yam ntxwv. Piv txwv li, puas muaj tsob ntoo me me uas koj xav koom nrog ntau dua li tsoo? Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov pib ntawm txhua qhov kev tsim, raws li koj ua haujlwm nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo, ua rau kev paving ncig nws thiab tig nws mus rau hauv lub focal point ntau dua li pom nws ua qhov tsis zoo.
- Cov ntoo tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis tuaj yeem muab ntxiv tom qab. Yog tias lawv yuav yog ib feem, qhov no txhais tau tias txiav txim siab suav nrog av raws li ib feem ntawm lub sam thiaj tsim. Yog tias ntxiv tom qab, siv cov ntim los tsim kev nkag siab ntxiv ntawm kev tsim qauv.
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Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov khoom siv paving thiab phab ntsa los tsim ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev teeb tsa thaj chaw zoo nkauj lossis thaj chaw uas muaj pob zeb
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Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj kom muab nws mus rau koj tus kheej
Tiag tiag paving slabs thiab tsim phab ntsa rau lub vaj tsis yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Koj tsis tas yuav yog tus kws tshaj lij los ua txoj haujlwm no.
Ntu 2 ntawm 18: Txhim Kho Cov Plans
0 10 Zaum Kawg
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj
Cov neeg feem coob muaj lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas lawv xav kom lawv lub vaj saib tab sis tej zaum pom tias nws nyuaj rau ua rau lawv lub tswv yim los ua. Qhov zais cia yog npaj ua ntej.
- Pib nrog ib daim ntawv ntawm kab ntawv. Siv cov kev ntsuas uas koj twb tau ua dhau los, kos kom ntsuas ib feem ntawm lub vaj koj xav txhim kho.
- Kos rau hauv ib yam khoom uas tsis hloov pauv, xws li phab ntsa tom qab ntawm lub tsev, lub nkas -las, koj kab ciam. Suav nrog ib yam khoom xws li ntoo loj thiab lwm yam uas koj xav khaws.
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Kauj Ruam 2. Yog tias lub sam thiaj yuav tsum tau tsa hauv av lossis kom muaj ntau dua ib qib, kos rau qhov chaw uas xav tau ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov kauj ruam
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Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog cov xim txheej ntawm paving
Ntxiv kev txaus siab rau qhov teeb tsa los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov xim slab, lossis koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov khib khib ntawm no thiab nyob ntawd, kom tso cov nroj tsuag lossis tsob ntoo kom loj hlob.
- Xav txog kev tso cov hniav chippings lossis pob zeb hauv qhov chaw.
- Tej zaum koom nrog cov dej tshwj xeeb lossis pas dej rau hauv qhov chaw tsim. Tseem ceeb: Yog tias menyuam yaus yuav tsum siv thaj chaw ntawd, xyuas kom tseeb tias ib qho dej twg muaj me ntsis lossis tsis tob; xyuas kom cov dej tsis tuaj yeem ua ke tab sis ntws tawm sai.
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Kauj Ruam 4. Ua haujlwm tawm hluav taws xob thiab dej xav tau
Npaj txhua txoj haujlwm teeb pom kev zoo, hluav taws xob thiab cov kev pabcuam tso dej thaum ntxov (rau kev tso dej tawm, saib cov cai tsim vaj tsev lossis tham nrog tus kav dej/tus kws kho vajtse). Tag nrho cov cabling thiab cov dej ntws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv txoj haujlwm, hauv av thiab tiv thaiv ua ntej pib.
Nco tseg: Txhua txoj haujlwm hluav taws xob yuav tsum ua raws li tus txheej txheem cuam tshuam hauv koj lub tebchaws (xws li BS 7671 hauv tebchaws Askiv, IEE Cov Cai Siv Hluav Taws Xob tam sim no, thiab Tshooj P ntawm Cov Cai Tswj Tsev). Koj raug qhia kom tshuaj xyuas nrog koj tus thawj tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam Lub Tsev Tswj Xyuas Lub Tsev, lossis Tus Kws Muaj Cai Muaj Peev Xwm ua ntej pib. Yog tias tsis ntseeg txog kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob, hu rau tus kws tsim hluav taws xob tsim nyog
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Kauj Ruam 5. Muab cov nplais los ua cov qauv
Cov pob zeb tsis tas yuav tsum tau nyob ua ke ib leeg - lawv tuaj yeem tso ua pob zeb hla hla cov nyom lossis raws txoj kev ntawm ib sab ciam teb. Txhua lub tswv yim zoo li no yuav tsum tau kos rau hauv koj daim phiaj phiaj xwm - ntawm ntawv - ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.
Ib yam li luam tawm cov tswv yim, yuav ob peb qhov ntsuas pavers los sim tawm qauv rau qhov tiag. Qhov no qee zaum tuaj yeem hloov pauv koj lub tswv yim txog qhov txheej txheem tseeb vim tias koj tseem yuav pom thiab hnov qhov kev ntxhib los mos, xim tiag thiab tob
Ntu 3 ntawm 18: Tso Tawm Cov Plans Ntawm Lub Vev Xaib
0 1 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 1. Thaum koj tau ua koj cov phiaj xwm, hloov lawv mus rau qhov kev teeb tsa me me ntawm qhov chaw tiag
Teem tawm siv cov hlua kab thiab pegs. Qhov no yuav muab sijhawm rau koj los tshuaj xyuas tias txhua yam yuav zoo li koj xav tau, thiab qhov ntawd, piv txwv li, tsis muaj chaw ntau dhau los ntawm kev npaj siab dua. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm theem npaj yog qhov loj ntawm paving slabs koj npaj siab siv, yog li cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv kev tsim. Qhov twg los xij, npaj yuav siv tag nrho cov pob zeb loj los txiav kom tsawg.
Nco ntsoov tias tib yam siv rau phab ntsa ib puag ncig. Koj yuav tsum paub thaiv qhov ntev thiab dav kom muaj peev xwm muab cov no tso rau hauv cov phiaj xwm kom raug (kom nco tau qhov khoob ntawm cov tshuaj khib). Muab cov phiaj xwm raug, koj yuav tuaj yeem ua tiav koj cov khoom xav tau yooj yim dua
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Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog ob txoj cai tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua yog tias lub sam thiaj raug tso nrog ib sab phab ntsa tsev:
- Sab saum toj ntawm cov paving slabs yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 150 hli/5.9 ntiv hauv qab hauv tsev cov ntawv pov thawj.
- Cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog qhov nqes hav nyob deb ntawm phab ntsa kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej nag ntws tawm ntawm lub tsev. Qhov nqes hav ntawm 50mm/1.9 ntiv tes hla 3 meters/9.8 ko taw yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas siv tau.
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Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais cov cuab yeej raug
Yog tias txiav ntau paving slabs thiab phab ntsa thaiv yog qhov tsim nyog, koj yuav pom tias nws tsim nyog los ntiav tus slab thiab thaiv phab ntsa thaiv los ntawm cov khw ntiav hauv zos, lossis siv 9 nti/23cm lub tshuab zom. Yog tias xav tau kev txiav me me, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau nrog lub club rauj thiab txhawb nqa chisel.
- Yog tias qhov nyuaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab paving ntawm cov av mos, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Ntiav lub phaj compactor rau qhov no.
- Koj tseem yuav xav tau qib siab zoo, hom phiaj 600mm/23.6 ntiv tes ntev.
Ntu 4 ntawm 18: Kev npaj nyiaj txiag
05 ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyiaj txiag
Nws ib txwm yog lub tswv yim zoo kom paub ntxaws tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau (hauv kev ntsuas ntsuas, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov no siv Google's Metric Converter). Nov yog qhov piv txwv cov npe khoom rau 3.6 los ntawm 2.7m patio siv 450mm square textured paving slabs, ntxiv rau 3.6m ntev los txog li 760mm phab ntsa siab, hauv lub ntsej muag ua phab ntsa thaiv. Siv daim ntawv los xam koj tus kheej cov cai:
- Raws li cov lus qhia rau qhov ntau koj xav tau: 5 x 450 x 450mm paving slabs ib square meter. 47 x 300 x 100 x 65mm phab ntsa thaiv ib square meter nrog rau cov tuab tuab.
- Ib lub hnab ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement yuav txaus los tso kwv yees li 30, 300 x 100 x 65mm phab ntsa thaiv. Koj yuav xav tau ob lub pob zeb thiab 13 lub pob zeb ntse rau txhua 5 square metres ntawm kev paving.
- Nco tseg: Ib txwm ntxiv 5-10% rau qhov ntau kom tso cai rau kev tawg.
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Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv cov yas yas (240-669) rau cov tshuaj sib tov rau kev tsim kho phab ntsa
Qhov no yuav txhim kho kev nplaum, lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo. Muaj peb theem:
- Ua ib phab ntsa
- Npaj av rau lub sam thiaj
- Tso paving.
Ntu 5 ntawm 18: Txhim Kho Phab Ntsa
07 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj tab tom txhim tsa lub pob zeb uas twb muaj lawm los yog khov paving pob zeb, koj yuav tsum muab cov hauv paus tsim nyog rau phab ntsa
Ib feem ntawm cov hauv paus no yuav tsum yog 300mm/11.8 ntiv tes dav thiab 75mm/2.95 ntiv tes tuab. Thaum kawg cov blocks yuav tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw ua vaj tse.
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Kauj Ruam 2. Khawb ib lub trench
Yam tsawg kawg 100mm/3.93 ntiv tes ntawm qhov ua tau zoo hardcore yuav xav tau hauv qab pob zeb yog li khawb tawm qhov nqaj av 180-200mm/7-7.8 ntiv tob qhov twg ntawm phab ntsa.
- Siv pegs thiab hlua los kos tawm lub trench. Tsav 300mm/11.8 nti ntoo ntev pegs mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub trench ntawm 1200mm/47.2 nti mus rau 1800mm/70.8 ntu ntu kom lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm lub hauv paus mus txog rau ib kis txog 25mm/0.9 ntiv hauv qab hauv av.
- Siv qib siab thiab ncaj ntug kom ntseeg tau tias cov pegs yog qib. Lawv yuav ua tus qhia thaum cov pob zeb tau muab tso, qhia txog qib saum npoo av.
- Sau cov trench nrog kev sib zog ua kom zoo hardcore tom qab ntawd ua kom txog qib peg. Tawm ntawm cov pob zeb los teeb.
- Nco tseg: Npog nrog cov ntawv polythene kom tsis txhob muaj nag los, thiab tseem tiv thaiv kom nws qhuav sai heev thaum huab cua sov. Ncua ib txoj hlua raws txoj kab teeb uas tau ua ntej ntawm ntug ntawm phab ntsa kom tiav. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias thawj chav kawm tau ncaj ncaj. Cov thaiv ib txwm tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke. Pib ntawm ib kawg ntawm phab ntsa nthuav tawm cov tshuaj khib rau qhov tob txog 12mm/0.47 ntiv tes tom qab txoj hlua. Cug yuav tsum ua haujlwm tab sis tsis ntxhab. Teem thawj qhov kawg lossis kaum kaum thaiv hauv qhov chaw thiab coj maj mam maj mam, muab cov tshuaj khib kom txog li 9mm/0.35 ntiv tes. Txheeb xyuas tias nws yog qib.
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Kauj Ruam 3. Txuas ntxiv mus kawm thawj hoob nrog 9mm/0.35 ntiv tes cug pob qij txha ntawm txhua qhov thaiv
Saib xyuas kom tsis txhob tso cov tshuaj khib rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov thaiv qhov uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob.
Nco tseg: Ntawm phab ntsa ncaj uas tsis muaj kaum rov qab pib chav kawm thib ob nrog ib nrab thaiv
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Kauj Ruam 4. Txhawm rau txiav ib qho thaiv, nti ib qhov zuag qhia tag nrho ncig lub thaiv nrog tus ntsia thawv ntsia hlau thiab pab pawg rauj raws txoj kab txiav
Teem lub phiaj xwm thaiv ntawm lub txaj xuab zeb, tso tus chisel rau hauv qhov zawj ces tawm mus khov kho nrog lub club rauj kom faib qhov thaiv. Xwb, siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm cais lossis lub tshuab zom zom (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj ntau qhov txiav los ua).
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Kauj Ruam 5. Ntawm phab ntsa uas muaj kaum (rov qab), pib chav kawm thib ob nrog ib qho thaiv ntawm 90 ° mus rau thawj chav kawm
Mus txuas ntxiv tsim tsev los ntawm chav kawm tas li tshuaj xyuas tias cov blocks yog qib thiab hauv kab ob qho tib si ntsug thiab kab rov tav ua kom cov pob qij txha txuas mus rau txawm tias 9mm/0.35 ntiv tes tuab.
- NCO TSEG: Tshem cov tshuaj khib nyiab tam sim tam sim ntawd kom nws tsis ua rau lub ntsej muag tawg. Thaum cov tshuaj khib pib teeb, ib qho du nws yaug nrog cov thaiv uas siv qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ntoo lossis rake, lossis rov qab tom qab lub ntsej muag thaiv mus rau qhov tob txog 6mm/0.23 ntiv tes siv lub trowel. Nov yog txoj haujlwm uas feem ntau tuaj yeem tso tseg ib ntus, nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tom qab tau muab cov tshuaj khib pov tseg. Cap lub phab ntsa tiav nrog daws cov pob zeb tso rau ntawm lub txaj txaj.
- Cov av hauv qab paving yog khaws los ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke tso rau ntawm hardcore thiab qhob footings. Cov footings rau ob phab ntsa yog cais kom tso dej ntws mus rau hauv av
Ntu 6 ntawm 18: Npaj Hauv Paus rau Patio
Yuav ua li cas koj npaj av rau paving slabs nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw, tuab ntawm slab thiab yam koj tab tom npaj yuav ua.
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Kauj Ruam 1. Nco tseg tias qee hom slab - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov thinner thiab ntau yam uas tsis muaj zog - yuav tsum tau tsuas yog muab tso rau ntawm lub txaj ntawm cov tshuaj khib 25mm tuab nrog cov cug ntim cov pob qij txha ntawm 8 - 10mm/0.31 - 0.39 ntiv tes (siv 'dob & dab 'lossis lwm txoj hauv kev, tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov ua txhaum kev siv)
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Kauj Ruam 2. Yog tias koj cov pob zeb tsim nyog (muaj zog txaus), hauv av ruaj khov, txawm tias thaum ntub (piv txwv li ntawm cov av nplaum) thiab koj tsuas yog npaj siab tso cov pob zeb, koj xav tau ua tsis ntau tshaj li tshem tawm cov nyom thiab me ntsis av
Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum khawb kom txaus kom ntseeg tau tias thaj chaw tob txaus los tiv nrog 38-50mm/1.4-1.9 ntiv tes ntawm cov xuab zeb, ntxiv rau cov tuab tuab, tawm sab saum toj ntawm cov pob zeb qis dua qib turf. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txiav nyom ntawm ntug ntawm cov pob zeb.
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Kauj Ruam 3. Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas cov av hauv av tsis ruaj khov, xws li nrog av nplaum lossis peat, koj yuav tsum khawb tob dua txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom ruaj khov 100mm/3.93 nti tuab txheej ntawm cov pob zeb zoo heev ua ntej tso cov xuab zeb
Hauv ob qho xwm txheej no cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tau sib xyaw kom zoo nrog cov cement - 1 feem cement rau 9 ntu xuab zeb - thiab ntub dej nrog tsim kom muaj "ib nrab qhuav" sib tov. Cov cement/xuab zeb tsuas yog tso ua ntej ua ntej cov pob zeb yuav nqes mus.
- Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntawv nyias nyias, qhov no yuav tsum ib txwm muaj tsawg kawg 100mm/3.93 ntiv tes ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ua kom tawv tawv, tom qab ntawd muab cov pob zeb tso rau 25mm ntawm cov tshuaj khib.
- Hauv qhov tseeb, ob peb thaj chaw yog qib txaus rau kev paving tam sim, qee thaj chaw yuav tsum tau khawb, thaum lwm tus tsim los tsim qib.
- Tsis txhob rov siv cov av nplaum los yog peat los ua av (raws li lawv yuav tseb). Ib txwm ua nrog zoo compacted hardcore.
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Kauj Ruam 4. Npaj ua ntej
Lub sijhawm siv hauv kev npaj tau zoo yog lub sijhawm siv tau zoo. Yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas los npaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov, koj tsis tuaj yeem cia siab tias koj cov paving pob zeb yuav tsum nyob qib lossis tag nrho. Kev npaj tsis zoo yuav ua rau cov pob zeb poob mus thiab/lossis tawg, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau rov tso lossis hloov tom qab ib xyoos lossis ntau dua.
Tso Paving
Ntu 7 ntawm 18: Screeded Sand
0 1 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 1. Tom qab npaj lub hauv paus paving tuaj yeem tso rau hauv ib nrab qhuav cement / xuab zeb sib tov tau hais yav tas los
Qhov no yuav tsum yog 38-50mm/1.4-1.9 nti tuab. Ib yam li cov tiling ntawm phab ntsa, ib txwm ua kom ntseeg tau tias thawj kab (ntawm slabs) tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kab ncaj ncaj, uas yuav zoo nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa tsev lossis phab ntsa, uas koj tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig thaj tsam.
Ntu 8 ntawm 18: Txoj Kev Txaj Txaj
0 1 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyob ntawm hom av, raws li tau qhia yav dhau los, khawb tawm txaus kom ntseeg tau tias thaj chaw tob txaus kom tiv nrog qhov xav tau tuab ntawm hardcore (nws ib txwm zoo dua kom muaj ntau dua li tsawg dhau), 25mm/0.98 ntiv tes ntawm cov tshuaj khib ntxiv rau cov tuab tuab, tawm sab saum toj ntawm cov pob zeb tsuas yog qis dua qib turf
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Kauj Ruam 2. Ua ntej tso ib qho slabs, nteg thiab qib 25mm/0.98 nti txheej ntawm cov tshuaj khib rau hauv qhov sib zog ua kom tawv tawv (tab sis tsuas yog ntau npaum li tuaj yeem tso rau hauv ib qho) nco qab tias cov tshuaj khib yuav teeb sai dua hauv huab cua sov
Ua haujlwm nyob deb ntawm phab ntsa thiab lwm yam thiab tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm 8-10mm/0.31 - 0.39 ntiv tes rau cov pob zeb cug, ua tib zoo nteg cov pob zeb.
- Txhua daim nyias nyias los yog cov khoom tawg yooj yim yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub txaj txaj txaj, 25mm/0.98 nti tuab.
- Nco ntsoov: Yog tias yuav tsum tau muab cov pob zeb tsoo rau ntawm phab ntsa tsev, sab saum toj ntawm cov pob zeb yuav tsum muaj yam tsawg 150 hli/5.9 ntiv hauv qab d.c. qib thiab cov pob zeb yuav tsum nqes hav deb ntawm phab ntsa.
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Kauj Ruam 3. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias ib qho kev nqes hav tseem raug khaws cia, siv 6mm/0.23 nti tuab daim ply lossis qee yam khoom siv zoo sib xws
Muab cov ply tso rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub lauj kaub uas nyob deb tshaj ntawm phab ntsa tsev.
- Muab tus ntsuj plig tso rau ntawm lub pluaj thiab ntawm ntug ntug ntawm lub lauj kaub. Thaum npuas hauv qib yog qhov nruab nrab, koj muaj qhov nqes hav raug.
- Tawm 9 hli/0.35 nti khoob ntawm cov pob zeb. Nws yuav pab tau yog tias koj npaj cov khoom siv zoo ntawm cov spacers rau lub hom phiaj no, tej zaum txiav txiav cov plywood ntawm qhov tuab tuab.
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Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua lub pob zeb tau pw zoo rau hauv cov cement/xuab zeb thiab tsis txhob tig rau ntawm lub hauv paus tsis sib luag
Thaum tsim nyog ntxiv lossis tshem tawm cov txaj sib tov kom ua tiav lub hauv paus ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov. Yuav muaj qee qhov xim/ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv ntawm cov pob khoom ntawm cov pob zeb. Intermix slabs los ntawm cov pob sib txawv.
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Kauj Ruam 5. Yog tias yuav tsum tau txiav tes los ntawm txhais tes, kos tus kab xaum rau txhua qhov puag ncig
Teem lub slab rau ntawm lub txaj ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab nti tawm qhov zawj raws txoj kab, siv lub club rauj thiab txhawb nqa chisel. Txiav tawm mus rau qhov tob txog 3mm txhua qhov puag ncig lub lauj kaub. Coj mus rhaub cov khib nyiab ib feem ntawm cov slab nrog cov koom haum tuav rauj. Cov nplais yuav tsum tawg sib nrug raws txoj kab yog tias txiav zawj tob txaus. Raws li tau hais yav dhau los, yog tias yuav tsum tau txiav ntau, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom ntiav tus thaiv kab thaiv (yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho, siv 230mm/9 lub kaum ntse ntse sib tsoo).
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Kauj Ruam 6. Tsis txhob taug kev ntawm cov txheej slabs tsawg kawg 24 teev
Tom qab lub sijhawm no koj tuaj yeem tshem cov spacers. Sau cov khoob nrog cov tshuaj khib nyiab, saib xyuas kom sib tov tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov pob zeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog txoj haujlwm tsis txaus siab, tab sis kev ua tsis tiav nws yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov pob zeb thiab yuav tso cai rau lawv txav mus ib sab, tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm.
- Yog tias lub sijhawm tsis nyob ntawm koj ib sab, lossis koj tsis mob siab rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kheej, siv patio grout los sau paving khoob ntawm ntau dua 5mm dav thiab 25mm tob.
- Paving slabs yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ntsev ntsev. Thaum ntub cov ntsev no tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm cov nplais raws li cov xim los yog muaju - hu ua 'efflorescence'. Qhov no zoo ib yam nkaus. Tsis txhob sim ntxuav cov nplais ntawm cov pob zeb siv dej ntau ntxiv. Qhov no yuav yooj yim ua rau pom cov muaju ntau dua. Tso cov slabs kom qhuav tom qab txhuam cov nplaim kom khov nrog txhuam kom qhuav, tawv hauv lub vaj. Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm tom qab ntub, ziab thiab txhuam, cov ntsev yuav tsis tshwm.
Ntu 9 ntawm 18: Cov Tsev Tsim Vaj Tsev
0 4 ZOO SIAB
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav, lossis qhov chaw uas tau tsim lub sam thiaj ntawm ob lossis ntau qib, koj yuav xav tsim cov theem
Qhov no yog txoj haujlwm ncaj ncees uas muaj feem cuam tshuam me ntsis ntau dua li teeb tsa phab ntsa thaiv mus rau cov hauv paus hauv qab hauv qab yog tias nyob rau theem hauv av thiab tom qab ntawd muab paving slabs rau hauv phab ntsa raws li ib txwm txheej txheem txheej txheem txheej txheem. Cov paving slabs tsim cov treads, thiab phab ntsa thaiv cov risers.
0 10 Zaum Kawg
Kauj Ruam 2. Yog tias yuav tsum muaj ntau dua ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv qib, piv txwv li
ob lossis peb kauj ruam nce, cov riser thib ob yuav tau pw rau ntawm qhov paving slab nto nyob tom qab. Yog li ntawd cov nplais yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tso rau ntawm cov tawv tawv topped nrog cov cement/xuab zeb sib xyaw. Hauv qhov no, qhov sib xyaw yuav tsum yog li 1 feem ntawm cov cement rau 6 ntu xuab zeb thiab tso tsuas yog me ntsis moistened.
Ntu 10 ntawm 18: Qhob Thaiv Paving
02 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau npaj tso cai
Nco tseg tias hauv tebchaws Askiv, txij lub Kaum Hlis 2008, txoj cai tsim kho uas tso cai rau cov neeg hauv tsev tuaj yeem hla lawv lub vaj zaub pem hauv ntej rau qhov sawv tsis tau npaj kev tso cai tau hloov pauv. Kev npaj tso cai tam sim no yuav tsum tau tso txoj kev tsav tsheb tsis zoo uas tso cai rau cov dej tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm cov vaj hauv ntej mus rau txoj kev. Lwm qhov kev txiav txim plaub ntug yuav muaj cov kev cai cuam tshuam nrog thaj chaw koj nyob hauv; kos ua ntej.
0 1 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv ib qho ntawm peb qhov kev xaiv thaum txhim kho kev hloov pauv lossis txoj kev tsav tsheb tshiab hauv thaj chaw vaj tom ntej
Qhov kev xaiv raug rau koj yuav nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam thiab Cov Cai Hauv Cheeb Tsam cov lus qhia. Nws tau pom zoo tias koj hu rau koj Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Npaj Hauv Zos thiab nrhiav tswv yim ua ntej pib ua haujlwm:
- Siv cov kev daws teeb meem kev tsav tsheb ib txwm muaj tsis tau thiab tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm koj txoj cai hauv cheeb tsam.
- Siv cov kev daws teeb meem kev tsav tsheb ib txwm muaj, nrog rau kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej saum npoo av tau hais ncaj qha mus rau thaj chaw ntub dej hauv koj thaj av.
- Siv cov tshuaj daws tau zoo ib yam xws li cov khoom lag luam uas tsis xav tau kev npaj tso cai.
Ntu 11 ntawm 18: Txoj Kev Tsav Tsheb Tsis Zoo
0 1 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim kom muaj qhov ntxim nyiam, kav ntev, thiab nyuaj rau kev tsav tsheb siv Stamford paving blocks ntsuas 100 x 200 x 50mm/3.9 x 7.8 x 1.9 ntiv
Cov thaiv no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thiab tso tau yooj yim dua li lwm cov khoom siv hauv kev tsav tsheb thiab tuaj yeem tiv qhov kev nyuaj siab los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb thaum teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus raug. Lawv zoo ib yam tsim nyog rau kev ua ib puag ncig lub tsev thiab vaj, thiab tseem tuaj yeem siv rau lub sam thiaj.
02 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov qauv raws li siv
Siv tus qauv herringbone rau kev siv tsheb. Rau cov neeg taug kev nkag los lossis patios, ob qho qauv yog qhov tsim nyog. Kev pab them nqi yog kwv yees li 50 blocks ib square meter. Cov xuab zeb ntse tau siv rau cov txaj ntawm cov thaiv thiab Patio thiab Thaiv Paving Sand raws li cov khoom siv rau qhov txhaws ntawm cov thaiv uas muaj qhov sib txuas ua ke. Cov cuab yeej koj yuav xav tau yog tus duav thiab rake, lub phaj vibrator (ntiav), pob zeb sib cais (tseem ntiav), thiab pob zeb chisel thiab pob rauj.
0 1 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom tawm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm
Qhov no tsuas yog ib daim ntoo txog 100 hli/3.9 ntiv dav, thiab ntev txaus kom nthuav dav qhov dav ntawm lub hom phiaj tsav lossis txoj hauv kev. Nrog rau lwm cov kab txaij ntoo ntxiv ntawm txhua qhov kawg nws tau siv los txheeb xyuas qib ntawm ib qho nyuaj siv thiab tom qab ntawd, nrog cov kab kawg tso rau qhov sib txawv, txhawm rau tawm ntawm cov txaj txaj. Cov ntawv ntoo yog npaj los so rau ntawm cov npoo sab saum toj ntawm cov txheej txheem tuav kom ruaj khov thaum ua tiav. Txhua txoj kev tsheb lossis txoj hauv kev yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub thav duab kom tiv thaiv cov txaj hauv txaj lossis cov thaiv raug txav chaw. Peb txoj kev edgings teeb tsa hauv lub txaj txaj yog qhov zoo rau lub hom phiaj tau teeb tsa.
Ntu 12 ntawm 18: Npaj Hauv Paus
07 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 1. Yog tias tsim txoj kev tsav tsheb, teeb tsa cov thaiv ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab qhov nyuaj yog li koj yuav tsum khawb av kom tob li ntawm 200mm/7.8 ntiv tes
Teem cov pob zeb tuav hauv pob zeb kom lub pob zeb nyob ntawm koj qhov kev npaj ua tiav qib.
02 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 2. Thaum cov pob zeb tau teeb tsa, ua kom tiav nrog cov tawv tawv thiab ua kom tob txog li 100mm/3.9 ntiv tes siv koj lub rooj tsav xwm tawm tsam los txheeb xyuas qhov no
Nco tseg txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov kab ntoo. Ib lub phaj vibrator tuaj yeem siv los ua kom sib zog ua kom hnyav, tab sis ceev faj tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov pob zeb edging.
Ntu 13 ntawm 18: Tso Thaiv
0 1 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib ntawm ib kawg ntawm kev tsav tsheb, tso cov xuab zeb hla qhov dav tab sis tsuas yog nthuav dav txog 3 metres/9.8 ko taw raws txoj kev tsav, lossis hla thaj chaw uas koj tuaj yeem xav tias yuav ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm
- Tshaj cov xuab zeb mus rau qhov tuab ntawm 65mm/2.5 ntiv tes yam tsis tau taug kev ntawm nws lossis lwm qhov kev cog lus.
- Siv lub rooj sib tw tawm-tawm, nrog cov ntoo teem kom ua tiav qib. Tseem tsis tau taug kev ntawm cov xuab zeb pib tso cov thaiv hauv qhov tsim ntawm koj xaiv ntawm cov xuab zeb tawm tsam qhov pib. Cov spacers hauv-tsim, ntawm cov thaiv, yuav ua kom lawv nyob nrug deb sib nrug.
- Yog tias ua haujlwm rau tus qauv herringbone, tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog kev txiav cov pob kom haum rau cov npoo. Muaj peev xwm muaj qee qhov xim/ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv ntawm cov pob khoom lossis cov nplais. Yog li, koj yuav tsum sib cuam tshuam cov blocks (lossis cov pob zeb) los ntawm cov pob sib txawv.
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Kauj Ruam 2. Thaum koj tau tso cov thaiv hla thawj 1.5 meters/4.9 ko taw ntawm txoj kev tsav tsheb - tsis yog thaj chaw xuab zeb tiav - siv lub phaj vibrator kom lawv pw hauv cov xuab zeb
Ob lossis peb kis nrog lub vibrator yuav tsum tau pw lawv mus rau qib ntawm cov phab ntsa tuav. Tsis txhob tshee hauv ib 'meter' ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub txaj xuab zeb.
- Txuas txuas ntxiv cov xuab zeb, tso cov thaiv, thiab ua kom lub zog qis.
- Haum txiav ntug thaiv raws li qhov tsim nyog. Txiav lawv nrog qhov sib cais, yog tias koj tau ntiav ib tus, lossis nrog tus ntsia thawv ntsia hlau thiab cov rauj rauj raws li rau kev paving ib txwm, raws li tau piav qhia yav dhau los hauv daim ntawv no.
- Patio/Thaiv Paving Sand yuav tsum tau kis mus rau saum npoo thiab pib txhuam txhuam rov qab thiab mus tom ntej kom txog thaum qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov thaiv tau tag nrho.
- Tawm hauv qee cov xuab zeb rau saum npoo, ua ob peb kis nrog lub vibrator kom nrawm cov xuab zeb ntau ntxiv rau qhov khoob.
- Thaum kawg, tshem cov xuab zeb ntau dhau thiab tsav tsheb tau npaj rau siv.
Ntu 14 ntawm 18: Txoj Kev Pom Zoo
0 1 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav txog cov pavers uas tsis xav tau kev tso cai npaj
Pavers uas tau qhib thiab tso cai rau kev loj hlob nyom yog qhov zoo tshaj rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ntxiv ib ntus muab ntau yam, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lwm txoj hauv kev. Nov yog qhov qhib daim phiaj tso cai rau cog kom loj hlob los ntawm qhov 'nyom zoo' uas tuaj yeem txiav thiab khaws cia kom zais cov kab sib chaws. Cov pavers no yuav tsum yog 150 hli MOT Hom 1, hardcore, txheej txheej txheej txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb ntse lossis pea shingle 25mm ntxiv rau 20% humus los txhawb kev txhim kho hauv paus.
Tu thiab Kho
Ntu 15 ntawm 18: Cov Khoom tawg lossis Sunken
0 1 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim
Paving blocks tuaj yeem tsoo lossis puas. Hloov lossis nce lawv tuaj yeem yog teeb meem, vim tias lawv feem ntau tau ntim ua ke. Nyob ntawm seb lawv nruj nreem npaum li cas, ib ntawm ob txoj hauv kev rau lawv tshem tawm tuaj yeem siv tau (ib txwm hnav tiv thaiv qhov muag thiab hnab looj tes):
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Kauj Ruam 2. Laum lub qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thaiv, lossis daim loj tshaj plaws, siv lub rauj rauj thiab masonry me ntsis
Ntxig qhov ntsaws ntsaws ntswj thiab ntsia qhov muag ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm qhov tsim nyog, xov ib daim ntawm cov hlua ruaj khov los ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ua tib zoo rub tawm sab saud (txoj kev no tsuas ua haujlwm yog tias lub thaiv tsis nruj heev).
Nco tseg: Yog tias muaj ob peb lub pob zeb tawg uas yuav tsum tau tsa lossis hloov pauv, pib ntawm ntug sab nraud ntawm kev nyuaj siab, cov no yuav yog qhov nruj me ntsis ntim thiab tshem tawm tau yooj yim tshaj plaws
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Kauj Ruam 3. Yog tias txoj hauv kev saum toj no tsis ua haujlwm, lossis lub thaiv nruj heev, siv lub pob zeb loj loj, thiab tho qhov kom ntau li ntau tau thoob plaws qhov thaiv
Siv rab riam txias txias thiab rauj rauj, tshem tawm qhov thaiv los ntawm kev hla hla qhov qhov drilled. Rov ua dua yog tias tsim nyog kom txog thaum lub thaiv raug tshem tawm. Thaum lub thaiv (lossis daim) tawm, cov thaiv uas nyob ib sab yuav tsum raug tshem tawm yooj yim.
- Hloov ib qho thaiv - ntxiv cov xuab zeb ntse me ntsis, qib nrog ntug ntawm daim ntoo luv luv. Ua tib zoo tso qhov thaiv tshiab rau hauv qhov chaw. Tiv thaiv saum npoo nrog lwm daim ntoo; tamp kom txog thaum qib nrog rau lwm cov blocks.
- Hloov ob peb lub block zoo ib yam, tab sis nco ntsoov tias txhua tus tau ua tiav qib thiab khov kho tiv thaiv nws cov neeg nyob ze, ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj qhov khoob, lossis qhov kawg yuav tsis haum thiab koj yuav tau rov pib dua. Haum qhov kawg kawg kom nws tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim (qhov no yuav tso tseg qhov chaw kaw). Thaum txhua qhov nyob hauv qhov chaw, siv txoj kab ncaj ncaj hla hla saum los txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lawv yog qib, thim txhua yam uas txaus siab. Ntxiv cov xuab zeb hauv qab ib qho uas qis. Txhim kho qhov thaiv kawg kom raug (yog tias qhov no xav tau kev pab, siv ib qho ntoo hla lub thaiv thiab maj mam coj los rau hauv) thiab tshawb xyuas qib.
Ntu 16 ntawm 18: Raised Blocks lossis Slabs
05 ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS
Kauj Ruam 1. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus feem ntau yog qhov ua rau muaj kev thaiv cov pavers thiab cov nplais
Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, ua ntej sim kho, hu rau koj lub nroog pawg sab laj/hauv nroog (thaum pom tseeb lossis puas tsuaj loj, koj lub tuam txhab pov hwm), rau cov lus qhia txog kev puas tsuaj los ntawm ntoo. Tsis txhob tshem cov hauv paus hniav loj yam tsis muaj kev qhia tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam teeb meem!
Ntu 17 ntawm 18: Poob lossis Sunken Paving Slabs
06 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem tawm cov tshuaj khib (yog siv) los ntawm ib puag ncig cov nplais los ntawm kev siv lub pob zeb me me txua txua txua txua txua txua txua txua txua (yog tias cov tshuaj khib tsis zoo, lub hau ntswj taub hau qub yuav ua tau)
Saib xyuas kom tsis txhob puas ntawm ntug ntawm cov pob zeb nyob sib ze. Rau qhov tawg tawg, txov lub qhov rau hauv qhov tawg ntawm qhov slab, tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov khoom kom txog thaum txhua yam raug tshem tawm.
09 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 2. Nco ntsoov tias sunken tag nrho cov slabs nyuaj me ntsis
Piv txwv tias muaj qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov nplais thiab cov nplais uas nyob sib ze, ntxig rau tus chisel dav, spade lossis qib tsim nyog.
- Muab ib daim ntoo tso rau ntawm daim ntawv uas nyob ib sab thiab qib mus rau qhov ntawd.
- Muaj ob lossis peb daim ntoo npaj, muaj zog thiab tuab txaus los txhawb nqa thiab txhawb cov slab kom txaus rau koj kom tau koj cov ntiv tes hauv qab.
- Ua tib zoo nqa tawm cov slab (yog tias nws hnyav, tau txais kev pab). Muab tso rau ntau daim ntoo (koj yuav xav tau koj cov ntiv tes hauv qab kom muab nws rov qab).
Ntu 18 ntawm 18: Hloov Chaw
08 ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem tawm cov tshuaj khib qub los ntawm lub qhov thiab cov ntug
Ntxiv cov xuab zeb ntse, tamp down thiab qib. Yog tias siv tshuaj khib, tso cai txog 10 hli chav nyob saum cov xuab zeb rau cov tshuaj khib.
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Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv tsib blobs ib qho rau txhua lub ces kaum thiab ib qho mus rau hauv nruab nrab (lub pob zeb yuav xav tau kom tsa kom txaus txaus dua lwm qhov kom cia tamping nqes thiab nce qib), siv ib txoj kab nyias nyias ntawm cov tshuaj khib nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov
Qhov nyuaj me ntsis yog tau txais cov slab rau hauv lub qhov uas tsis ua kom cov xuab zeb thiab cov hauv paus cag puas.
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Kauj Ruam 3. Ua tib zoo tso ib qho kawg ntawm qhov slab rau hauv txoj haujlwm, ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov khoob ib puag ncig sib npaug, tom qab ntawd qis dua
Yog tias koj xav tau nruab nrab cov pob zeb, siv cov txiab dav los yog rab riam thiab maj mam qib tawm tsam (yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj) lub suab nyob sib ze slabs.
Lwm txoj hauv kev yog nqa lub lauj kaub rau ntawm ob daim ntawm txoj hlua uas tsim nyog (lossis cov hlua yas tiaj) thiab maj mam qis rau hauv lub qhov (yog tias nws hnyav siv ob lossis ntau tus neeg). Siv tus tuav ntawm lub club rauj los tsoo lub slab rau hauv txoj haujlwm, ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws yog qib los ntawm kev siv qib siab ntev
09 TUG TSHIAB
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txoj hlua lossis qib banding nrog cov nplais thiab thawb hauv qab saum npoo av (cov yas yas yog ntse kom ceev faj)
Ntxiv tshuaj khib rau hauv cov pob qij txha thiab ua kom du nrog lwm cov pob zeb. Ceev nrooj tshem qhov ntau dhau lossis nws yuav ua rau cov nplais nplais thiab saib tsis zoo.
