Lub qhov cub ntoo yog txoj hauv kev zoo kom sov ib chav lossis tag nrho lub tsev, tab sis siv ib qho tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab yog tias koj tsis tau ua dua ua ntej. Qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias koj xav tau hluav taws kub thiab nrawm, uas muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws, thiab qhov hluav taws xav tau oxygen kom thiaj li hlawv tau. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tua hluav taws yam tsis muaj neeg saib, thiab tsis txhob cia menyuam yaus ua si ze lub qhov cub ntoo.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Pib Tua Hluav Taws
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia
Ntau lub qhov cub ntoo tuaj nrog cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Koj yuav tsum nyeem cov no ua ntej pib tua hluav taws hauv koj lub qhov cub ntoo kom ntseeg tau tias koj ua tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj phau ntawv qhia rau koj lub qhov cub, tshawb xyuas lub khw lub vev xaib rau daim ntawv theej
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov roj kom raug
Cov ntoo zoo tshaj plaws yog siv ntoo raws caij nyoog uas tau qhuav tsawg kawg rau rau lub hlis. Cov ntoo tshiab muaj dej ntau dhau, thiab hlawv nws yuav nkim ntoo thiab nyiaj txiag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo ntub ua rau muaj pa luam yeeb ntau, thiab ntau qhov kev tsim cov creosote.
- Creosote yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj ua los ntawm cov roj uas tsis tau hlawv. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv koj lub chimney thiab tuaj yeem ua rau chim chim chim.
- Hais txog hom ntoo, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm hardwood thiab softwood. Hardwoods uas los ntawm cov ntoo txiav ntoo yog ntom thiab ua rau kub thiab kub hnyiab ntev dua, yog li lawv zoo tshaj rau lub caij ntuj sov. Softwoods tsis ntom, yog li lawv tsim hluav taws txias dua uas zoo rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav txias lossis lub caij nplooj zeeg.
- Qhov cub ntoo tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm ntau lub khw muag khoom yooj yim, chaw muag roj, khw muag khoom kho vajtse, khw muag khoom noj, chaw hauv vaj, chaw muag khoom ntoo, thiab online.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhib txhua qhov kev tswj hwm
Cov pa yog ib yam uas hluav taws xav tau kom hlawv, thiab ntau lub qhov cub ntoo muaj ib lossis ntau qib qib uas koj tuaj yeem siv los tswj qhov qub uas tso cai rau huab cua nkag mus rau hauv lub thawv hluav taws. Thaum koj tab tom pib hluav taws, koj xav kom txhua lub li qub qhib.
- Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm huab cua hauv ntau lub qhov cub ntoo yog huab cua nkag hauv qab cov nplaim taws uas muab oxygen rau lub txaj hluav taws. Ntau lub qhov cub ntoo yuav muaj qib nyob hauv qab lossis ib sab ntawm lub qhov rooj uas tswj lub valve no.
- Cov qhov cub kuj tseem muaj lub qhov cua thib ob saum lub qhov hluav taws kub kom muab oxygen rau cov nplaim taws, nrog rau lub tshuab ua kom tawg uas qhib thiab kaw qhov hluav taws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab qee yam tso rau hauv
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj kom tau txais hluav taws mus rau hauv lub qhov cub ntoo yog pib nrog cov ntoo me me uas tuaj yeem ua kom kub nyob hauv lub thawv hluav taws thiab ua rau cov nplaim taws hlawv. Txhawm rau teeb tsa tus zes:
- Crumple li tsib lossis rau daim ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Xyuas kom tseeb tias daim ntawv qhuav lawm.
- Muab cov ntawv xov xwm tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thawv hluav taws.
- Teem kom txog 15 daim ntawm qhov cub taws rau saum daim ntawv. Xyuas kom cov ntoo ntoo qhuav thiab me me.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tua hluav taws
Siv qhov sib zog lossis sib phim kom taws cov ntawv xov xwm nyob hauv qab qhov cub. Teeb cov ntawv hauv ob peb qhov chaw, pib tom qab thiab ua haujlwm koj txoj hauv kev rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev hlawv koj tus kheej thaum koj rub koj txhais tes tawm ntawm lub thawv hluav taws.
- Tawm lub qhov rooj mus rau lub qhov cub ntoo qhib li tsib feeb kom ntseeg tau tias hluav taws tau txais huab cua ntshiab txaus.
- Raws li daim ntawv kub hnyiab, nws yuav ua rau cov nplaim taws tawg rau saum, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau hluav taws kub mus.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxiv qee lub cav me me
Thaum cov zauv tau pib hlawv, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qee lub cav me me mus rau qhov hluav taws thaum qhov hluav taws kub qub pib tuag. Ntxiv tsawg kawg peb lub cav me me mus rau qhov hluav taws kub, ib qho zuj zus kom tsis txhob nplaim taws.
- Thaum koj ntxiv ntoo mus rau qhov hluav taws kub, xoob cov cav kom cov huab cua tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig lawv ntau li ntau tau.
- Kaw lub qhov rooj feem ntau ntawm txoj kev, tab sis tso nws tseg tsis pub ntev li 15 feeb txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov hluav taws kub kom txhob kub hnyiab vim nws tsim nws tus kheej.
- Thaum qhov hluav taws kub tiav lawm, tom qab li 15 feeb, koj tuaj yeem kaw thiab kaw qhov rooj.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Khaws Hluav Taws Kub
Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws qhov rooj kaw
Txhua lub sijhawm koj qhib lub qhov rooj, nws tso cua sov kom dim ntawm lub qhov cub, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau cua txias dua thiab siv hluav taws tsawg dua. Ntxiv mus, qhib lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem tso pa taws kom dim mus rau hauv chav ib yam nkaus, uas tsis zoo rau tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
- Thaum koj cov hluav taws kub hnyiab lawm, tsuas yog lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum qhib lub qhov rooj yog thaum koj tab tom ntxiv ntoo ntxiv.
- Qhib lub qhov rooj maj mam tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj huab cua ntshiab los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov cub thiab tsim cov pa luam yeeb.
- Khaws lub qhov rooj kaw yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov pa taws thiab cov pa taws tawm mus, thiab qhov no tseem ceeb vim tias cov no tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab lossis pib tua hluav taws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv cov cav loj
Tom qab koj tau ntxiv qee lub cav me me thiab cia qhov hluav taws tsim nws tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov cav loj dua rau qhov hluav taws kub. Thaum cov nplaim taws los ntawm cov cav ntoo me me pib nqes mus, ntxiv txog peb lub cav loj dua mus rau qhov hluav taws kub.
- Thaum cov cav ntawd tau hlawv thiab feem ntau yog cov pa taws nrog qee cov nplaim hluav taws pom, tom qab ntawd nws yog lub sijhawm ntxiv cov cav ntxiv.
- Tsis txhob ntxiv ntau dua tsib lub cav ib zaug. Ntxiv cov ntoo ntau dhau ib zaug yuav ua rau cov nplaim hluav taws kub thiab ua rau cov roj tsis kub hnyiab, thiab qhov no ua rau haus luam yeeb thiab tsim kom muaj kuab paug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kaw cov pa nkag ib nrab
Tom qab li 20 feeb, thaum tsim hluav taws thiab hlawv kom zoo, txo cov pa nkag mus rau hauv lub thawv hluav taws. Qhov no yuav muab hluav taws nrog cua kom txaus kom kub hnyiab, tab sis yuav txwv tsis pub nws tawg thiab hlawv sai heev.
- Kaw lub qhov rooj kaw cua kom lawv qhib li ib feem peb ntawm txoj kev. Qhov no suav nrog thawj cua, huab cua thib ob, thiab lub damper.
- Tsis txhob kaw lub qhov cua thib ob lossis lub damper kom tiav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tar, soot, thiab kev tsim cov koos pis hauv lub qhov cua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv kiv cua los ua cua sov kom sov
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub qhov cub ntoo yog kom sov lub tsev, thiab koj tuaj yeem pab cov txheej txheem no los ntawm kev siv cov kiv cua los tshuab cua kub los ntawm lub qhov cub nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev.
Muaj ntau lub qhov cub cua txias uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau zaum saum lub qhov cub ntoo thiab tshuab cua sov sab nraud
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb kom raug thaum siv lub qhov cub ntoo
Hluav taws kub zoo heev rau kev nplij siab thiab sov siab, tab sis hluav taws tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai thiab yuav tsum tau kho raws li qhov ntawd. Muaj ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv koj lub tsev thiab tsev neeg kom nyab xeeb, suav nrog:
- Khaws menyuam thiab tsiaj nyob deb ntawm lub qhov cub thaum muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab. Cov hlau ntawm cov ntoo yuav kub heev, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj nyob deb ntawm lub qhov cub yog teeb tsa laj kab lossis rooj laj kab kom nyab xeeb nyob ib puag ncig nws.
- Khaws tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws kub tsawg kawg 3 feet (90 cm) kom deb ntawm qhov cub ntoo. Qhov no suav nrog roj, taws, ntawv thiab ntawv, thiab rooj tog zaum.
- Muab lub tshuab tua hluav taws tso rau hauv ib chav zoo ib yam li lub qhov cub ntoo.
- Txhawm rau kom muaj hluav taws thaum hmo ntuj, qhib lub qhov cua thiab ntxiv qee cov ntoo loj rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub. Cia qhov hluav taws kub txog 25 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd kaw lub qhov rooj mus rau lawv qhov chaw ib txwm muaj. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev kub hnyiab, uas ua rau haus luam yeeb thiab tsim kom muaj kuab paug.
- Cia qhov hluav taws tuag tawm ib txwm ntau dua li ntuav dej rau nws. Thaum qhov hluav taws tau tuag lawm thiab tsuas muaj cov pa nkaug xwb, koj tuaj yeem tso hluav taws kom tuag tawm ntawm nws tus kheej.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ntxuav thiab Saib Xyuas Ntoo Qhov Cub
Kauj Ruam 1. Hlawv ntoo raws caij nyoog
Rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub tsev thiab tsev neeg, thiab kev saib xyuas koj lub qhov cub ntoo, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hlawv dab tsi tab sis yog cov ntoo nyob hauv koj lub qhov cub. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv dawb los yog ntawv xov xwm ua hluav taws, tab sis tsis txhob hlawv yam xws li:
- Ntoo uas ntub, ntsuab, pleev xim, lossis kho qhov siab
- Khib nyiab
- Yas
- Duab los qhia
- Coal
- Particle board los yog plywood
- Ntoo pellets
- Roj, dej sib zog, lossis lwm yam roj
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav cov hmoov tshauv tas li
Thaum cov hmoov tshauv tsim nyob rau hauv qab qhov sib tsoo lossis hauv qab ntawm lub thawv hluav taws, koj yuav tsum ntxuav lawv tawm. Cov tshauv ntau dhau hauv qab yuav cuam tshuam rau huab cua, txhais tau tias koj cov hluav taws yuav tsis tau txais cov pa nws xav tau. Txhawm rau ntxuav cov hmoov tshauv, siv tus duav lossis txhuam los txhuam cov ashes mus rau hauv lub thoob hlau. Nqa cov tshauv tawm sab nraud tam sim ntawd thiab ntxiv lawv mus rau koj lub vaj lossis cov av sib tov.
- Ib txwm tso ib txheej ntiv tes (2.5-cm) ntawm cov hmoov tshauv hauv qab ntawm lub qhov cub kom tiv thaiv.
- Tsis txhob ntxuav cov tshauv tam sim tom qab hluav taws. Tos tsawg kawg 24 teev los muab lub sijhawm tshauv kom txias tag.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav lub firebox txhua lub lim tiam
Thaum koj siv lub qhov cub ntoo tas li, ntxuav sab hauv lub thawv hluav taws ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Txhawm rau ntxuav nws, txhuam sab hauv nrog txhuam txhuam txhuam kom tshem tawm cov hmoov av thiab lwm yam seem.
Thaum koj tau txhuam sab hauv, tshem tawm cov hmoov tshauv thiab soot los ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov cub
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas lub qhov cub txhua xyoo
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub qhov cub ntoo tau raug ntxuav kom huv thiab tiv thaiv cov chimney hluav taws, hu rau cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm cheb ib xyoos ib zaug. Tus neeg no tseem tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas lub qhov cub, kav dej, thiab lwm yam khoom kom puas thiab xeb.
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem koj lub chimney yog ua ntej lub caij ntuj sov, vim cua sov thiab av noo tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog cov pa roj carbon seem thiab tsim cov kua qaub uas noj tam sim ntawm koj lub qhov rooj ntoo.
- Koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas koj lub qhov cub ntoo tsis tu ncua kom xeb, tawg, thiab lwm yam cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
