Liab ntoo qhib yog nrov nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntoo vim nws zoo li ntuj. Hmoov zoo, nws kuj yooj yim rau stain. Txheej txheej zas xim, gel stain, thiab lub tsho tshaj sab yog txoj hauv kev tig liab ntoo qhib xim sib xws nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Txhua txheej yuav tsum tau ntim nrog shellac thiab xuab zeb txhawm rau txhim kho cov stain. Siv koj lub sijhawm thaum ua haujlwm thiab koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov ua tiav zoo ntawm koj cov ntoo qhib liab.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Npaj Koj Lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm thiab Ntoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cua nkag tau zoo
Cov khoom siv los pleev xim rau cov ntoo qhib tuaj yeem ua rau koj txhais tes qhuav, yog li hnav hnab looj tes roj hmab. Ib txwm hnav lub npog ntsej muag ua pa kom tsis txhob ua pa ntawm cov pa tshuaj lom nrog rau cov ntoo ntoo los ntawm txhua qhov txhuam koj ua. Ib qho ntxiv, ua kom huab cua ntshiab nkag hauv chav.
- Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho chav ncig ncig los ntawm kev qhib ib lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rais nyob ze. Siv kiv cua lossis ua haujlwm sab nraud.
- Muas lub npog ntsej muag ua pa ntawm lub khw muag khoom lossis khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sand ntoo nrog 120-grit ntawv xuab zeb
Xaiv cov ntawv xuab zeb nruab nrab, tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo saib ntoo kom pom cov lus qhia ntawm cov nplej. Ua haujlwm nrog cov nplej, maj mam txhuam kom tshem cov khib nyiab thiab npaj cov ntoo qhib rau xim.
- Ib txwm txav mus rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm cov nplej thaum txhuam ntoo kom ntseeg tau tias du, zoo ib yam.
- Cov nplej yog cov kab tsaus hauv cov ntoo, thiab hauv cov ntoo qhib liab cov kab no yooj yim heev rau pom.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem tawm cov ntoo nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb 220-grit
Hloov mus rau cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo thiab rov qab hla ntoo. Ua kom maj mam tshem tawm tag nrho thaj chaw uas koj xav kom plam. Tshuab tawm tej ntoo uas seem tshuav ntawm tsob ntoo qhib.
Koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntaub lossis lub tshuab nqus tsev kom paub tseeb tias tag nrho cov khib nyiab tawm ntawm cov ntoo. Ib qho khoom seem uas seem tshuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qhov qub
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Dyeing Red Oak
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib tov ntoo zas xim hauv dej
Cov zas no yog muab cov ntoo qhib rau xim ib puag ncig uas txhim kho cov xim kawg. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog do cov hmoov zas xim rau hauv lub khob iav uas muaj dej txaus raws li cov chaw tsim khoom qhia. Sib tov cov hmoov zas xim hauv 50% dej ntau dua li daim ntawv qhia pom zoo, vim qhov no thins cov zas xim thiab tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm nqus xim ntau dhau.
- Piv txwv, koj tuaj yeem sib tov txog 1⁄2 khob (120 mL) zas xim hauv 2 khob (470 mL) ntawm dej kub.
- Mus ntsib ib lub khw txhim kho tsev kom pom ntau yam xim ntoo.
- Piv txwv li, zib ntab amber zas ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov ntoo qhib liab, tig nws lub teeb xim av.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav cov ntoo qhib nrog dej txhawm rau txhim kho kev nqus dej
Sau lub raj mis tsuag nrog dej sov hauv chav. Tsiv lub raj mis nrog ntoo thaum koj tsuag dej rau nws. Koj xav kom maj mam moisten nws, tsis saturate nws. Cov dej nyob ntawm cov ntoo qhib qhov pores, ua rau nws zas ntau dua.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv daim txhuam cev kom ntub ntoo.
- Thaum koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntoo qhuav, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam tsaus nti thiab cov kab hauv cov xim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txau cov xim ziab rau ntoo
Tshem tawm lub raj mis tsuag, tom qab ntawd ntsaws cov xim ziab rau hauv. Nqa lub taub hau ze rau ntoo qhib thaum koj pib ua cov xim ziab rau nws. Maj mam txav lub raj mis raws cov ntoo qhib kom npog nws hauv lub teeb, txawm tias txheej txheej zas xim.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov khaub ncaws huv los yog ntaub so tes los so cov zas rau ntawm ntoo
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem tawm cov zas xim tom qab 10 feeb
Cov zas xim yuav pib tsau rau hauv ntoo tam sim ntawd. Tom qab koj ua tiav cov zas xim, siv cov ntaub so huv lossis ntaub so tes los so cov xim uas seem. Nco ntsoov ua haujlwm raws cov ntoo qhib ntoo.
So kom du tawm cov txheej thiab tshem tawm cov xim ntau dhau uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntoo tsaus ntuj
Kauj Ruam 5. Tos li 2 teev rau cov ziab kom qhuav
Koj yuav tsum tau tos kom cov ntoo qhib kom qhuav rau qhov kov. Yog tias cov ziab tsis qhuav kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov xim kawg. Cov zas xim kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsaus rau lub sijhawm no, yog li tos tuaj yeem pab koj kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm qhov xav tau ntau npaum li cas zas ntoo.
Txheeb xyuas cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia kom qhuav
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv tshuaj pleev xim ntxiv raws li xav tau
Koj yuav tsum tau rov ua dua zas 2 lossis 3 zaug kom tau xim uas koj xav tau. Nco ntsoov tos ntoo kom qhuav txhua zaus koj ntxiv lwm txheej txheej zas xim. Cov ntoo qhib yuav tsum muaj xim zoo ib yam thaum koj ua tiav.
Txhua txheej ntawm cov xim zuaj cov ntoo qhib xim, yog li ceev faj. Rov qab ua txoj haujlwm zas xim yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab koj yuav xav tau pib dua ntawm cov ntoo tshiab yog tias qhov no tshwm sim
Kauj Ruam 7. Xuab zeb maj mam txhuam nrog 320-grit sandpaper
Xuab zeb raws cov ntoo ntoo, nias qis heev kom tsis txhob khawb cov ntoo qhib. Qhov no scuffs ntoo qhib yog li nws muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov foob. So tawm cov ntoo ntoo nrog daim ntaub huv, qhuav qhuav thaum koj ua tiav.
- Siv tsuas yog cov xuab zeb nplua. Ib yam dab tsi coarser yuav ua rau ntoo puas.
- Xyuas kom koj xuab zeb tag nrho thaj chaw. Txhua qhov chaw uas pom tsis pom kev hauv lub teeb feem ntau tsis tau muab xuab zeb txaus.
Kauj Ruam 8. Txhuam dewaxed shellac mus rau cov zas xim kom muab lo rau hauv ntoo
Koj yuav xav tau lub peev xwm ntawm cov pob zeb ntshiab los ntawm khw muag khoom txhim kho hauv tsev. Saib rau 2 phaus (0.91 kg) ntau yam. Siv txhuam txhuam los yog ntxuav khaub ncaws, kis cov pob zeb mus rau tsob ntoo qhib, txav mus raws cov qoob loo.
- 2 phaus (0.91 kg) daim ntawv lo ntawm lub plhaub taum pauv txhais tau tias 2 phaus (0.91 kg) ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej tau yaj hauv cawv.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv sanding sealer lossis kua roj vanish hloov pauv ntawm shellac.
Kauj Ruam 9. Tos 30 feeb kom lub pluaj qhuav
Lub shellac yuav tsum hnov qhuav rau qhov kov. Nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub chaw ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas, ziab kom qhuav yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua qhov no.
Txheeb xyuas cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia rau lub sijhawm kom qhuav
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Thov Gel Stain
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib cov ntoo qhib dua nrog 320-grit ntawv txhuam
Siv cov ntawv nplua-nplua los txhuam thaj tsam koj tau pleev xim thiab ntim ua ntej. Nias maj mam xwv kom koj tsis txhob txhuam los ntawm lub plhaub txheej ntoo. Sanding pab cov gel stain tsaws hla lub shellac.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhuam cov kua nplaum rau saum ntoo
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los thov cov kua nplaum yog nrog txhuam txhuam, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov khaub ncaws huv lossis ntaub so tes zoo ib yam. Tshaj tawm cov gel hla thaj chaw uas koj tau pleev xim ua ntej. Cov gel yog tuab, yog li koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej nyias, du. Tsuav yog tag nrho cov cheeb tsam dyed tau npog, cov ntoo yuav ua kom zoo.
- Mus ntsib lub khw txhim kho hauv tsev kom yuav cov kua nplaum. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ntau yam xim sib txawv kom liab liab ntoo qhib.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov tsaus nti walnut stain kom xim cov ntoo qhib Golden xim av. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo no zoo nrog zib ntab amber zas yog tias koj siv nws ua ntej lawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. So cov gel ntau dhau nrog cov khaub ncaws huv
Cov gel yuav pib daws tam sim ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws cov gel ntau dhau sai li sai tau kom tiv thaiv ntoo kom tsis txhob tsaus ntuj. So cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, tshem tawm cov gel ntau li ntau tau.
- Cov thinner koj ua cov gel, qhov sib zog lub stain xim yuav.
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov gel tam sim no rau qhov sib dua qub, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ib txwm ua kom cov xim tsaus tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Cia cov gel qhuav ib hnub
Cov kua nplaum qhuav qhuav maj mam, yog li muab ntoo ntau lub sijhawm ua ntej ua haujlwm ntxiv. Teem nws hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb ntawm lub txee lossis lub rooj hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cua nkag tau zoo. Cov ntoo yuav tsum hnov qhuav qhuav rau qhov kov ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv ntau lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov xim gel raws li xav tau
Txheeb xyuas qhov stain cov xim tom qab nws qhuav. Nws yuav tsum pom lub teeb thiab zoo ib yam hla ntoo qhib. Yog tias koj xav kom ntoo ua xim tsaus dua, tsho lub ntoo qhib hauv ntau cov gel. Koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov no 2 lossis 3 zaug kom tau qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas koj xav tau.
- Ib txwm so tawm cov gel ntau dua tam sim ntawd thiab cia cov ntoo kom qhuav tag.
- Yog tias koj siv cov gel ntau dhau, koj tuaj yeem so cov ntoo qhib nrog cov ntxhia ntxhia kom ua kom cov stain. Qhov no tsuas ua haujlwm thaum lub gel ntub.
Kauj Ruam 6. Qhuav cov gel qhuav hauv cov pa ua ntej muab pov tseg
Gel stain yog cov khoom uas ua rau hluav taws kub. Ib qho txhuam, khaub ncaws, lossis khaub ncaws uas tau kov lub stain yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis kub hnyiab. Tos rau cov khoom no kom ua kom tawv tawv rau qhov kov. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem tso cov khoom rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab.
- Khaws cov khaub ncaws tawm ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha kom lawv tsis txhob hlawv.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem ntim lub thawv hlau nrog dej txias thiab muab cov khoom tso rau hauv. Kaw lub thawv, tom qab ntawd nqa mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg pov tseg uas muaj kev phom sij hauv koj cheeb tsam.
Kauj Ruam 7. Kaw cov kua nplaum nrog cov kua nplaum
Thaum koj tau ua tiav cov ntoo, siv lwm txheej ntawm shellac. Xim nws rau ntawm tsob ntoo qhib, ua haujlwm nrog cov qoob loo. Nco ntsoov tias nws tau siv rau hauv nyias, txawm txheej. Cia lub shellac qhuav rau 30 feeb ua ntej ua kom tiav cov ntoo.
- Lub shellac kaw cov xim gel xim rau hauv ntoo, tiv thaiv nws.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv tib lub shellac uas koj yuav tau siv yog tias koj pleev xim ntoo. Tsuas yog siv dewaxed 2 phaus (0.91 kg) shellac.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Sealing Ntoo nrog lub Topcoat
Kauj Ruam 1. Xuab zeb ntoo nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb 320
Hnav cov ntoo kom nws tuaj yeem nqus tau cov nplaum zoo dua. Siv lub teeb kov, txij li koj tsis xav tsoo los ntawm lub plhaub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npog cov ntoo qhib nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis lwm qhov ua tiav
Cov kua roj vanish tuaj yeem siv los ua cov xim pleev xim zoo uas tiv thaiv cov ntoo qhib rau xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem sim siv cov kua roj vanish meej. Dip cov xim txhuam rau hauv cov kua roj vanish, tom qab ntawd kis nws raws qhov ntev ntawm ntoo. Ua qhov no mus txog thaum thaj tsam uas tau pleev xim rau hauv txheej nyias.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv lacquer hloov pauv, uas yog qhov ruaj khov thiab ci dua tab sis tuaj yeem hloov xim thaum lub sijhawm.
- Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog polyurethane, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntoo ua tiav zoo dua qub thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm dej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Cia qhov ua kom qhuav li 2 teev
Tiv thaiv cov ntoo qhib kom txog rau thaum lub tsho tiv no qhuav tag. Khaws thaj chaw kom muaj cua nkag kom zoo kom huab cua ntws los ntawm chav, ua kom cov txheej txheem kom qhuav.
Txheeb xyuas cov chaw tsim khoom lub sijhawm kom qhuav, vim qhov no tuaj yeem hloov pauv nyob ntawm seb koj lub tsho tshaj sab twg uas koj siv
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov txheej txheej thib ob ntawm lub tsho tshaj sab raws li xav tau
Txheeb xyuas txheej txheej sab saum toj los ntawm kev ua lub teeb ci ntawm cov ntoo qhib. Koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem pom qhov ua tiav ntawm cov ntoo. Xyuas kom cov txheej zoo li tus. Yog tias nws tsis yog, koj yuav xav pleev cov ntoo qhib hauv ob txheej kom tiav cov ntoo qhib.
Cia cov txheej tshiab ntawm cov kua roj vanish qhuav ua ntej siv ntoo
Lub tswv yim
- Ua haujlwm nrog cov ntoo ntoo thaum txhuam los yog siv tshuaj rau tsob ntoo qhib.
- So cov khoom ntoo tawm nrog cov ntaub so huv txhua lub sijhawm koj xuab zeb ntoo qhib.
- Kuaj cov khoom xeb ntawm seem ntoo kom txog thaum koj paub yuav ua li cas thiaj tau cov xim uas koj xav tau.
Lus ceeb toom
- Cov kua nplaum yog cov nplaim taws. Khaub ncaws qhuav thiab pov tseg ntawm lawv kom ceev faj.
- Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ua pa ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov ntoo.
