Lub sijhawm dhau los, cov hlau zoo li hlau, hlau, tooj liab, tooj dag, thiab tooj liab tuaj yeem tsim cov xim daj rau ntawm lawv qhov chaw hu ua patina. Qhov kev saib hnub nyoog no tuaj yeem tsim nyog tshwj xeeb hauv kev kos duab thiab dai kom zoo nkauj. Raug rau cov ntsiab lus yuav ib txwm ua rau ntau yam hlau hloov xim nyob rau lub sijhawm, tab sis yog tias koj xav kom txhob txwm ntau nrog koj kev ua kom raug, koj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov cuam tshuam no nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tshuaj lom neeg, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib ntawm patina nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Ua Patina nrog Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau koj cov khoom tsim nyog
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom no feem ntau thiab cov khoom xyaw hauv koj lub tsev. Koj yuav xav tau lub thawv ntim kom haum koj cov hlau hauv cov tshuaj daws, zoo li lub khob yas lossis lub tais pheej yig. Tom qab patinating, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav lub thawv no thiab rov siv nws raws li koj pom zoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog tob txaus kom ua rau cov dej qab ntsev ua kom tiav. Nrog rau cov no, koj tseem yuav xav tau:
- Ntxhua khaub ncaws (los yog ntaub so tes kom qhuav)
- Thawv
- Hydrogen peroxide (3% tov; yeem)
- Hlau (rau patinate)
- Hnab yas/roj hmab (xaiv tau; pom zoo)
- Ntsev (txhua yam OK)
- Dawb vinegar
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj rau patinate hlau
Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, ib txwm ntxuav koj cov hlau thiab lub thawv ua ntej patinating. Txawm tias cov ntiv tes lossis pom qhov seem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj li kev tshem tawm, yog li ntxuav thiab qhuav koj cov hlau thiab ntim kom zoo thiab huv si.
- Feem ntau, ob peb tee cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav thiab txhuam txhuam yuav txaus los ntxuav lub teeb kom qias neeg me me ntawm cov hlau thiab ntim khoom.
- Tsau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hlau qias neeg hauv cov degreaser. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm kev tsim kom yooj yim mus cuag cov nooks thiab crannies.
- Yog tias koj tab tom sim ua cov hlau, ntxuav nws nrog Trisodium Phosphate tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo. Tom qab ntawd yaug tawm cov hlau thiab tso nws kom cua qhuav.
- Hnav cov hnab looj tes huv thaum tu thiab tuav cov hlau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij los ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav hnyav thaum tiv thaiv cov ntiv tes los ntawm kev xa rov qab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsau cov hlau hauv kua txiv
Ntxiv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv koj lub thawv ntim khoom kom huv, kom qhuav txaus kom ua kom cov hlau nyob hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov ntsev sib npaug rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua kom huv si, thiab ntxig cov hlau kom nws tuaj yeem zaum hauv cov tshuaj thiab tsim cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo-ntsev patina.
- Cia cov hlau mus tsau rau hauv vinegar-ntsev patinating daws tsis pub tsawg dua ib nrab teev. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no tuaj yeem tsim ntau xim ntawm patina nyob ntawm lub sijhawm tsau, muaj pes tsawg leeg hlau, kub, thiab lwm yam.
- Rau qhov muaj zog oxidation ntau dua, ua ntej tsau cov hlau hauv tsuas yog kua txiv. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv hydrogen peroxide thiab ntsev rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li tau piav qhia tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom muaj zog oxidation nrog peroxide, yog tias xav tau
Kev ntxiv hydrogen peroxide thiab ntsev rau koj cov kua qaub yuav ua rau ntau cov hlau sib xyaw, zoo li hlau, xeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem ntxiv xim, tus yam ntxwv, thiab qhov tseeb rau koj patina. Rau txhua plaub ntu dawb vinegar hauv koj lub ntim, ntxiv ib feem hydrogen peroxide thiab ib nrab ib nrab ntsev rau cov tshuaj.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj plaub khob kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv koj lub ntim, koj yuav tsum ntxiv ib khob khob hydrogen peroxide, thiab ib nrab khob ntsev.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub ntau npaum li cas cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb hauv koj lub ntim, tshem koj cov hlau ib pliag thiab nchuav cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv lub khob ntsuas, tom qab ntawd xa nws mus rau nws lub ntim.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tso cai rau koj cov hlau kom qhuav thiab txiav txim siab txog lub foob
Rau qhov zoo nkauj tiag tiag, koj yuav xav tawm ntawm koj cov hlau uas tsis muaj lub tsho tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, hom patina no tuaj yeem ua rau ua rau tawg lossis ploj. Tom qab koj cov hlau qhuav tag, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws cov patina nrog:
- Ib lub tsho loj ntawm acrylic tiav. Qhov no yuav tsim kom du, tawv tawv ntawm koj lub patina thiab cov rog uas ua rau nws tawg thiab ploj mus.
- Ciab. Piv txwv li, koj yuav pom cov zib ntab tsis tu ncua los yog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev khaws cia saum npoo ntawm patina thiab nws cov xim.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tsim Patina nrog Tshuaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm koj cov hlau
Qee cov hlau tau ua los ntawm cov khoom ib leeg, zoo li kub thiab tooj liab, tab sis lwm tus yog kev sib xyaw ua ke, hu ua cov hlau nplaum, zoo li tooj dag thiab hlau. Txhua tus muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, uas txhais tau tias qee yam tshuaj yuav ua haujlwm thiab lwm tus yuav tsis ua. Xam qhov ntom ntawm koj cov hlau los pab txiav txim seb nws puas yog ib qho ntawm cov hlau hauv qab no/sib xyaw ua ke:
- Aluminium, lossis ib qho ntawm nws cov hlau, uas feem ntau yog xim dawb-dawb. Nws yog lub teeb, cov hlau uas sib koom ua ke ntawm 2.7 g/cm³ (.098 lbs/in³) nrog rau feem ntau ntawm nws cov hlau nplaum.
- Tooj liab, lossis ib qho ntawm nws cov hlau, uas feem ntau yog xim liab. Deoxidized tooj liab muaj qhov ceev ntawm 8.9 g/cm³ (.322 lbs/in³), tooj liab npib tsib xee 8.8 g/cm³ (.318 lbs/in³), tooj dag tooj liab 8.6 g/cm³ (.311 lbs/in³), thiab silicon tooj dag ntawm 8.7 g/cm³ (.314 lbs/in³).
- Hlau, lossis ib qho ntawm nws cov hlau nplaum, uas zoo ib yam li ci ntsa iab thiab txho hauv hue. Cov hlau cam khwb cia muaj qhov ntom ntom ntawm 7.5 g/cm³ (.271 lbs/in³), wrought hlau sib koom sib npaug li cov hlau ntawm 7.8 g/cm³ (.282 lbs/in³), thiab cov hlau tsis huv ntawm 7.9 g/cm³ (.285) lbs/hauv ³).
- Nyiaj, lossis ib qho ntawm nws cov hlau, yog ci thiab ci. Nyiaj muaj qhov ntom ntawm 10.5 g/cm³ (.379 lbs/in³) thiab npib tsib xee nyiaj 8.4 g/cm³ (.303 lbs/in³).
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas qhov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub patina
Tam sim no koj paub hom hlau uas koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog, koj yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb seb hom tshuaj kho mob twg yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho cov hlau. Qee qhov kev kho mob suav nrog:
- Jax Tshuaj Tuam Txhab ua ntej sib xyaw xim xim daws teeb meem. Ntau ntawm cov no tau tsim los ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm tooj liab, tooj dag, thiab tooj liab.
- Baldwin's Patina, uas haum rau tooj liab thiab hlau av nplaum nrog rau tooj dag, tooj liab, thiab tooj liab hlau.
- Mob siab rau Sulfur (LOS), uas ua haujlwm rau ntau yam hlau thiab hlau, tshwj tsis yog tooj dag, kub, txhuas, thiab hlau tsis xeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj cov hlau rau patination
Cov kab mob paug ntawm koj cov hlau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qhov kawg ntawm koj qhov kev tshem tawm. Rau feem ntau lub teeb rau cov hlau qias neeg nruab nrab, txhuam nws nrog xab npum thiab dej, tom qab ntawd cua qhuav.
- Rau cov hlau tsis zoo los yog ntxaum dua, ntxuav kom huv dua, tsau cov hlau hauv degreaser thaum hmo ntuj, yaug nws nrog dej kom huv, tom qab ntawd cia nws qhuav.
- Kev tuav cov hlau nrog cov hnab looj tes huv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev xa cov roj los ntawm koj txhais tes mus rau cov hlau thiab cuam tshuam rau kev ua kom raug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua raws cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb
Ntau yam tshuaj uas siv los tsim lub patina tso cov pa phem uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij lossis tuag yog tias lawv tsim, yog li ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cua nkag tau zoo. Nyeem thiab ua raws cov lus qhia uas tau los nrog koj cov tshuaj kom zoo kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav.
- Feem ntau, koj txhais tes liab qab yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj. Hnav yas lossis hnab looj tes roj hmab txhua lub sijhawm thaum tuav tshuaj, lossis hlau nrog tshuaj lom neeg rau ntawm nws.
- Khaws tshuaj los ntawm koj lub qhov muag thiab qhov ncauj nrog tiv thaiv qhov muag thiab lub npog ntsej muag. Ntau yam ntawm no yog tshuaj lom, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, mob, lossis tsis zoo.
Kauj Ruam 5. Npaj thiab siv tshuaj ua tib zoo
Nyob ntawm kev kho tshuaj uas koj tau xaiv rau koj cov hlau, koj yuav tsum tau thov nws ncaj qha mus rau cov hlau saum npoo av, npaj nws hauv lub thawv tom qab ntawd dunk koj cov hlau, thiab ntxiv rau. Ua raws li koj qhov kev kho mob daim ntawv qhia qhia kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
- Ntau yam tshuaj kho mob yuav hloov xim nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg daim ntawv thov thiab/lossis sijhawm so. Feem ntau, LOS yuav ua rau daj/kub ntawm thawj dunking, liab/liab ntawm qhov thib ob, turquoise/ntshav ntawm peb, thiab grey ntawm plaub.
- Qee qhov kev kho tshuaj yuav tsum tau mus txog qhov kub kom ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, LOSSIS, feem ntau yuav tsum tau npaj hauv dej kub heev.
Kauj Ruam 6. Kov kho cov hlau kom nyab xeeb thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm
Tej zaum yuav muaj tshuaj lom nyob hauv koj cov hlau tom qab koj tau thov kev kho mob. Feem ntau, qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm npog cov hlau kom tiav nrog cov dej qab zib thiab tom qab ntawd yaug nws kom huv.
- Gentler lossis ntau yam tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau ib puag ncig tsuas yog xav tau yaug sai nrog dej huv ua ntej koj cov hlau muaj kev nyab xeeb los tuav tsis muaj tes.
- Cov tshuaj hnyav thiab tshwj xeeb tsim cov tshuaj yuav xav tau tshwj xeeb cov neeg ua haujlwm nruab nrab los ua qhov kev daws teeb meem.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tshem tawm cov tshuaj kho mob, yog tias tsim nyog
Qee cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntxiv tom qab npaj. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum qhia qhov no ntawm lawv daim ntawv lo thiab muab cov lus qhia rau nruab nrab thiab pov tseg.
- Koj cov tshuaj yuav tuaj nrog tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab cais, tab sis ntau zaus, ci dej qab zib tuaj yeem ntxiv rau ua kom tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
- LOS tawg nrog kev pom lub teeb thiab huab cua. Tawm hauv koj lub thawv LOS los qhib rau hauv tshav ntuj, thaj chaw muaj cua nkag tau zoo rau ib hnub yuav tshem nws tawm.
- Txhua yam tshuaj uas tawm mus rau nruab nrab lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau nyab xeeb los ntawm menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cua nkag tau zoo.
Kauj Ruam 8. Kaw koj lub patina rau kev tiv thaiv, yog tias xav tau
Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov xim thiab xwm yeem ntawm koj lub patina thaum ntxiv txhuam nrog lub foob, zoo li lub tsho ntshiab ntawm acrylic, zib ntab, lossis quav cawv rov ua dua tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws saib thiab txuas ntxiv ua kom tiav, tsis tuaj yeem muab zais yog qhov koj xaiv zoo tshaj.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Ua raws li Patina nrog Xim Xim
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav koj cov khoom siv ua haujlwm
Txhawm rau ua raws cov txiaj ntsig patina, koj yuav xav tau cov xim tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov hlau me me hauv nws. Qhov no hu ua oxidizing xim lossis surfacer. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb patina los tsim qhov kev saib xyuas ntawd. Rau qhov haujlwm no, koj yuav xav tau:
- Ntim (x2; rau xim thiab foob; xaiv tau)
- Degreaser (yeem)
- Ua npuas ncauj txhuam (x2)
- Hnab looj tes
- Hlau (rau patinate)
- Oxidizing xim & tshuaj patina (feem ntau muag ua ke)
- Xim stirrer
- Cov hnab yas/roj hmab
- Sealant (tshuaj tsuag-pom zoo)
- Ntxuav xab npum & dej
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj koj thaj chaw ua haujlwm
Cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm cov xim thiab cov tshuaj oxidizing uas koj yuav siv tuaj yeem tsim nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tsis muaj cua nkag mus thiab ua rau raug mob lossis tuag. Xaiv thaj chaw ua haujlwm uas muaj cua nkag tau zoo thiab tiaj tus, ua haujlwm ruaj khov rau qhov haujlwm no.
- Xim qee zaum tuaj yeem sib kis thiab kis mus rau qhov koj xav tau nws tsis yog. Teem ib daim ntaub los yog qee cov ntawv xov xwm kom ntes cov xim tsis xav tau hauv koj thaj chaw ua haujlwm.
- Nyob ntawm lub ntim koj cov xim oxidizing thiab cov tshuaj patina tuaj, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ncaj qha los ntawm lub ntim lossis koj tuaj yeem xav ncuav cov no rau hauv cov thawv cais.
- Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv lub thawv cais rau koj cov xim oxidizing, nco ntsoov sib tov cov xim nrog tus nplawm kom huv si kom nws zoo ib yam ua ntej xa cov xim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj cov hlau
Cov av, roj, thiab lwm yam kab mob paug saum npoo ntawm koj cov hlau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm patina. Me ntsis xab npum ntxuav tais diav, dej sov, thiab txhuam zoo yuav txaus los ntxuav cov hlau feem ntau. Tso nws kom huab cua qhuav, tom qab ntawd koj tau npaj los thov cov xim pleev xim.
- Kev ntxuav kom huv tshaj plaws yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Ib hmo tsau hauv qhov tsim nyog degreaser yuav tshem tawm cov kab mob nkag mus tob hauv qhov quav.
- Hnav cov hnab looj tes yuav tiv thaiv koj los ntawm qhov yuam kev tawm hauv qab cov ntiv tes, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub patina deform.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sib tov thiab siv koj cov xim oxidizing
Cov hlau me me hauv cov xim tuaj yeem qee zaum ua ke thiab tsim qhov tsis sib xws hauv koj lub patina. Siv cov xim pleev xim thiab sib tov cov xim kom nws du thiab zoo ib yam thoob plaws. Tom qab ntawd, siv txhuam txhuam kom huv los pleev xim rau koj cov hlau.
- Txhua hom xim yuav txawv, yog li koj yuav tsum ua raws koj cov xim qhia rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, siv ob lub tsho me me ntawm cov xim nrog ib teev ntawm lub sij hawm qhuav ntawm cov tsho loj.
- Nyob ntawm koj qhov chaw, koj yuav xav tau ob peb lub tsho loj ua ntej nws tau ua tiav thiab zoo ib yam nrog cov xim oxidizing.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxiv cov tshuaj patina
Tom qab lub tsho thib ob, tos kom txog thaum cov xim pleev xim rau qhov kov. Nco ntsoov hnav koj cov hnab looj tes thaum kuaj xyuas qhov tsis sib haum. Tom qab ntawd, coj koj tus txhuam txhuam kom huv thiab:
- Siv cov ntawv thov ywj pheej ntawm cov tshuaj patina los tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Ua kom zoo ib yam, qhov tsis sib xws yuav ua rau thaj tsam tawg.
- Siv cov ntawv thov ntxiv ntawm kev daws teeb meem patina kom maj mam ua kom muaj zog. Txoj kev no, koj tsis tshua muaj peev xwm hla koj lub patina zoo tagnrho.
- Tos ua siab ntev rau qhov hloov xim. Ntau yam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub sijhawm nws siv rau oxidize thiab tsim cov txiaj ntsig patina. Feem ntau, xim yuav tsum hloov hauv 10 txog 15 feeb.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav, tom qab ntawd kho lub patina raws li koj pom zoo
Txij ntawm no mus, koj yuav tuaj yeem pom tias cov xim cuam tshuam nrog kev daws teeb meem patina li cas. Thaum cov xim thiab tshuaj tau qhuav, koj tuaj yeem rov thov dua cov xim thiab daws kom hloov kho lub patina kom haum rau koj nyiam.
Ntau npaum li cov xim tuaj yeem ua rau ploj lossis ploj mus rau lub sijhawm, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua raws li patina. Ib txheej nyias ntawm cov ntaub nplaum yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim
Lus ceeb toom
- Yog tias koj tau xaiv los thov siv lub foob rau koj lub patina, sim nws ntawm thaj chaw me me, zais ua ntej. Txawm tias ntuj siv quav ciab tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov tsos ntawm koj patina.
- Qee cov khoom xyaw siv hauv kev saib xyuas koj cov hlau tuaj yeem ua rau cov pa lom tuaj yeem tsim tawm thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Ib txwm ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw muaj cua nkag tau zoo thaum siv tshuaj lom neeg, pleev xim, pleev xim, thiab lwm yam.
- Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum hnav hnab looj tes thiab tiv thaiv lub qhov muag thaum tuav tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij/qhov muag lossis mob.
- Qee yam tshuaj yuav ua rau hluav taws lossis muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb. Ib txwm ua raws cov lus qhia siv uas tuaj nrog cov khoom los tiv thaiv kev raug mob lossis ua phem.
